B engine INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

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BATTERY
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
BATTERYPFP:AYBGL
How to Handle BatteryNKS005BO
CAUTION:

If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.

After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.

Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging
a battery.

The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.

The terminal connections should be clean and tight.

At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as “low maintenance”
and “maintenance-free”.

When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.

Check the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.
MEL040F
ELA0349D
MEL042F

BATTERY
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery Service CenterNKS005BP
For battery testing, use Battery Service Center (J-48087). For details and operating instructions, refer to Tech-
nical Service Bulletin and/or Battery Service Center User Guide.
Removal and Installation NKS005BQ
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover RH.
2. Remove battery cover.
3. Remove the clips (A), and remove hoodledge cover RH (1).
4. Remove the cowl top cover (RH). Refer to EI-18, "
Removal and Installation" .
5. Loosen battery terminal nuts (1), and disconnect both battery
cables from battery terminals.
CAUTION:
When disconnecting, disconnect the battery cable from the
negative terminal first.
6. Remove battery fix frame mounting nuts (2) and battery fix
frame.
7. Remove battery.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Locate the battery at the outside of the vehicle in the battery tray when installing the battery.
Check that the positive terminal cap opens and closes.
CAUTION:
When connecting, connect the battery cable to the positive terminal first.
PKIB8791E
3 : Relay box
PKIB8792E
Battery fix frame mounting nut
: 4.4 N·m (0.45 kg-m, 39 in-lb)
Battery terminal nut
: 5.4 N·m (0.55 kg-m, 48 in-lb)

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STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
STARTING SYSTEMPFP:23300
System Description NKS005C2
Power is supplied at all times

through 15A fuse (No. 78, located in the IPDM E/R)

to CPU of IPDM E/R,

through 15A fuse (No. 71, located in the IPDM E/R)

to CPU of IPDM E/R.
Ground is supplied

to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 51

from grounds E22 and E43.
When the selector lever in the P or N position, power is supplied

from TCM, and through A/T assembly terminal 9

to IPDM E/R terminal 53.
And then provided that IPDM E/R receives a starter relay ON signal with CAN communication, starter relay is
energized.
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied

through IPDM E/R terminal 3

to starter motor terminal 1.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the engine block. With power and ground supplied, cranking occurs and the
engine starts.

STARTING SYSTEM
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Wiring Diagram — START — NKS005C3
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS
TKWT3232E

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STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS
TKWT3233E

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STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check “B” Terminal Circuit
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1. CHECK “B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Make sure that starter motor “B” terminal connection is clean
and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor “B” terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for open circuit.
2. CHECK BATTERY CABLE CONNECTION STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
Check voltage between starter motor “B” terminal and battery posi-
tive terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for poor continuity.
*1 For battery testing, use Battery Ser-
vice Center (J-48087). For details
and operating instructions, refer to
Technical Service Bulletin and/or
Battery Service Center User Guide.*2SC-13, "MINIMUM SPECIFICATION
OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFER-
ENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE"
*3SC-12, "Check “B” Terminal Circuit"
*4SC-13, "Check “S” Connector Cir-
cuit"
Te r m i n a l s
Voltage (Approx.) (+)
(–)
Starter motor
“B” terminalTerminal
E203 2 Ground Battery voltage
PKIB8793E
Terminals
ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
(+)(–)
Starter motor
“B” terminalTerminal
Battery positive
terminalE203 2 When the ignition
switch is in
START positionLess than
0.5 V
PKIB8794E

STARTING SYSTEM
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative
terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> “B” terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary.
Refer to SC-11, "
Trouble Diagnosis with Starting/Charging System Tester (Starting)" .
NG >> Check the starter motor case and ground for poor continuity.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check “S” Connector Circuit
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1. CHECK “S” CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector.
3. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> “S” connector circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to SC-11, "Trouble Diagnosis with
Starting/Charging System Tester (Starting)" .
NG >> Check the following.

Ignition switch and PDU

IPDM E/R

Harness between starter motor and IPDM E/R
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE
Terminals
Condition Voltage (Approx.)
(+) (–)
Starter motor
caseBattery negative
terminalWhen the ignition
switch is in
START positionLess than 0.2 V
PKIB8795E
Terminals
ConditionVoltage
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Starter motor
connectorTerminal
F9 (VQ35DE)
E210 (VK45DE)1 GroundWhen the ignition
switch is in
START positionBattery voltage
PKIB8796E
Engine coolant temperature Voltage [V]
−30 °C to −20 °C (−22 °F to −4 °F) 8.6
−19 °C to −10 °C (−2 °F to 14°F) 9.1
−9 °C to 0 °C (16 °F to 32 °F) 9.5
More than 1 °C (More than 34 °F) 9.9

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STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation NKS005BU
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (2WD)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine front and rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Remove “B” terminal nut (1).
4. Disconnect “S” connector (2).
5. Remove starter motor mounting bolts (A), using power tools.
6. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
Installation
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
1. Starter motor mounting bolt 2. Harness clip bracket 3. “S” connector
4. “B” terminal nut 5. “B” terminal harness 6. Starter motor
7. Oil pan : N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
: Engine front
PKIB8799E
PKIB8800E

STARTING SYSTEM
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (AWD)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Remove exhaust mounting bracket. Refer to EM-28, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove “B” terminal nut (1).
5. Disconnect “S” connector (1).
6. Remove starter motor mounting bolts (A) and harness bracket
(2), using power tools.
7. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
Installation
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
1. Starter motor mounting bolt 2. Oil pan 3. Starter motor
4. “B” terminal harness 5. “B” terminal nut 6. “S” connector
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : Engine front
PKIB8801E
PKIB8802E
PKIB8803E

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STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine front and rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Remove left engine mounting insulator and left engine mounting
bracket. Refer to EM-247, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove “B” terminal nut (1).
5. Disconnect “S” connector (2).
6. Remove the bolt (A) and the harness bracket (3).
7. Remove starter motor mounting bolts (B), using power tools.
8. Remove starter motor forward from the vehicle.
Installation
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
1. Starter motor 2. Starter motor mounting bolt 3. “S” connector
4. “B” terminal harness 5. “B” terminal nut 6. Cylinder block
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : Engine front
PKIB8797E
PKIB8798E