steering column INFINITI M35 2007 Factory User Guide

IDX-7
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Refrigerant general precaution .......................... ATC-7
Refrigerant lines ............................................ ATC-150
Refrigerant pressure sensor ........... EC-704, EC-1424,
ATC-97
, ATC-166
Refrigeration cycle ........................................... ATC-20
Removal and installation (A/T) ........... AT-274, AT-278
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................... TF-44
Reverse interlock door mirror ........................... GW-94
Revolution sensor (A/T) ...................... AT-119, AT-263
Rocker cover(VK45DE) ................................... EM-199
Rocker cover(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-53
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................... LT-266
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ................................ LT-273
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-705, EC-1425
S
SAE J1979 - Service $01 - 09 ............. EC-54
, EC-756
SEAT - Wiring diagram ...................................... SE-99
Seat belt inspection ........................................... SB-32
Seat belt, front ................................................... SB-29
Seat belt, rear .................................................... SB-31
Seat, rear ......................................................... SE-173
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) .................................... TF-22
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-487, EC-1194
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-230
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-229
Shock absorber (rear) ..................................... RSU-10
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .......................... SRS-50
Side curtain air bag .......................................... SRS-47
Side trim .............................................................. EI-37
SMJ (super multiple junction) .......................... PG-109
Spark plug replacement ..................................... MA-27
Spark plug replacement(VQ35DE) .................... MA-20
Spark plug(VK45DE) ....................................... EM-191
Spark plug(VQ35DE) ......................................... EM-45
Specification value ............................. EC-143, EC-847
Speedometer ........................................................ DI-5
Spiral cable ...................................................... SRS-44
SROOF - Wiring diagram .................................. RF-13
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System ...... SRS-5
SRS - Wiring diagram ...................................... SRS-13
SRS Trouble diagnoses ..................................... SRS-9
Stabilizer bar (rear) ......................................... RSU-17
Stall test (A/T) .................................................... AT-53
Standardized relay ........................................... PG-112
START - Wiring diagram ..................................... SC-9
Starter .................................................................. SC-8
Starting system .................................................... SC-8
Steering gear and linkage inspection ................ MA-36
Steering wheel and column ................... PS-10, PS-13
Steering wheel turning force .............................. PS-10
Stop lamp ......................................................... LT-242
Stop lamp switch ............................. EC-589, EC-1307
STSIG - Wiring diagram .................................. AT-109
Sun roof, electric ................................................ RF-10
Sunload sensor ............................. ATC-118, ATC-127
Sunroof .................................................. RF-24, RF-27
Sunshade ............................................................ EI-44
Supplemental Restraint System ....................... SRS-5
Supplemental restraint system - Wiring diagram ..........
SRS-13
Suspension ....................................................... MA-37
Symbols and abbreviations ...................... GI-11, GI-24
System readiness test (SRT) code ...... EC-60, EC-762
T
Tachometer ........................................................... DI-5
Tail lamp ........................................................... LT-248
TCM circuit diagram ........................................... AT-52
TCM inspection table ......................................... AT-89
Thermostat(VK45DE) ....................................... CO-55
Thermostat(VQ35DE) ....................................... CO-29
Three way catalyst function (Bank 1) EC-380, EC-1089
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2) EC-380, EC-1089
Three way catalyst precautions ............................ GI-5
Three way catalyst(VK45DE) .......................... EM-183
Throttle control motor ....................... EC-610, EC-1329
Throttle control motor relay .............. EC-598, EC-1316
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .......... EC-219, EC-342,
EC-518
, EC-520, EC-631, EC-932, EC-1054, EC-1233,
EC-1235
, EC-1350
Throttle valve closed position learning . EC-86, EC-788
Tie-rod ............................................................... PS-19
Timing chain(VK45DE) ................................... EM-203
Timing chain(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-66
Tire rotation ....................................................... MA-35
TLID - Wiring diagram ...................................... BL-209
Top tether strap child restraint ........................... SB-36
Torque converter installation ............. AT-277, AT-280
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve AT-126, AT-128
TPS1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-344, EC-1056
TPS2 - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-221, EC-934
TPS3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-633, EC-1352
Transfer control unit inspection table ................. TF-20
TRNSCV - Wiring diagram ............................... BL-278
Trouble diagnoses .............................................. GI-12
Trunk lid ........................................................... BL-201
Trunk lid opener - See Trunk lid ...................... BL-207
TURN - Wiring diagram .................................... LT-216
Turn signal lamp ............................................... LT-212
Two trip detection logic ........................ EC-54, EC-756
Tyre pressure monitoring system - trouble diagnoses ..
WT-12
U
Unified meter and A/C amp. ............................... DI-28
Upper link (front susp.) ..................... FSU-16, FSU-34
V
Vacuum hose (brake system) ............................ BR-20
Valve clearance(VK45DE) .............................. EM-224
Valve clearance(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-94
Valve guide ..................................................... EM-109
Valve guide(VK45DE) ..................................... EM-243

INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Instrument Panel & PadNIS0025D
REMOVAL
1. Remove cup holder.

Backside pull up.
2. Remove switch finisher.

Disconnect harness connector.
3. Remove A/T console finisher.

Place the selector lever in "D" position.

Remove selector lever knob. Refer to AT- 2 2 2 , "Control Device
Removal and Installation" .

Lift up backside and pull back.

Disconnect harness connector.
4. Remove cluster lid C.

Pull back.

Disconnect harness connector.
1. Cup holder 2. Switch finisher 3. A/T console finisher
4. Cluster lid C 5. Console rear finisher 6. Center console
7. Glove box 8. Instrument passenger lower cover 9. Instrument side finisher (RH)
10. Glove box cover 11. Instrument finisher B 12. Instrument side finisher (LH)
13. Instrument driver lower panel 14. Instrument finisher A 15. Instrument finisher C
16. Cluster lid A 17. Combination meter 18. Steering column cover
19. Upper ventilator gurille 20. Center ventilator grille 21. Multifunction switch
22. Front display unit 23. Audio assembly 24. NAVI C/U
25. Side ventilator grille (RH/LH) 26. Front defroster grille 27. Instrument panel & pad
Pawl Clip Metal clip
PIIB4107J
PIIB4108E
PIIB4109E

INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
IP-13
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IP
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
13. Remove instrument driver lower panel.

Remove hood opener mounting bolt. Refer to BL-18,
"Removal and Installation of Hood Lock Control" .

Pull back.

Disconnect harness connector.
14. Remove instrument finisher A.

Insert a remover into upper space.
15. Remove instrument finisher C.

Insert a remover into upper space
16. Remove cluster lid A

Pull back.
17. Remove combination meter. Refer to DI-27, "
Removal and Installation of Combination Meter" .
18. Remove steering column cover with power tool.
19. Remove upper ventilator grille.Refer to ATC-143, "
DUCTS AND GRILLES" .
PIIB4112E
PIIB4113E
PIIB4114E
PIIB6503E

LT-230
LIGHTING AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
LIGHTING AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCHPFP:25540
Removal and InstallationNKS003S2
REMOVAL
1. Remove steering column lower cover. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. While pressing pawls (A) in direction as shown in the figure, pull
lighting and turn signal switch (1) toward driver door and discon-
nect from the base.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
Switch Circuit InspectionNKS003S3
Refer to LT- 2 3 9 , "Combination Switch Inspection" .
SKIB4186E

MA-36
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Checking Disc BrakeNLS0008C
ROTOR
Check condition, wear, and damage.
CALIPER

Check for leakage.
PA D

Check for wear or damage.
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageNLS0008D
STEERING GEAR

Check gear housing and boots for looseness, damage and
grease leakage.

Check connection with steering column for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE
Check ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage and grease leakage.
Front Rear
Standard thickness 28.0 mm (1.102 in) 16.0 mm (0.631 in)
Runout limit (with it attached to the vehicle) 0.035 mm (0.0014 in) 0.055mm (0.0022 in)
Wear limit 26.0 mm (1.024 in) 14.0 mm (0.551 in)
SMA922A
Front Rear
Standard thickness 11.0 mm (0.433 in) 8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Repair limit thickness 2.0 mm (0.079 in) 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
BRA0010D
SLIA0014E

PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 3
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 3
Precautions for Steering System .............................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 7
NVH Trouble Shooting Chart .................................... 7
POWER STEERING FLUID ........................................ 8
Checking Fluid Level ................................................ 8
Checking Fluid Leakage ........................................... 8
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ................................. 8
STEERING WHEEL .................................................. 10
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ........................ 10
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION .... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY .............. 10
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING
WHEEL ............................................................... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE ................................................................ 10
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE .... 11
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
STEERING COLUMN ............................................... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
COMPONENTS .................................................. 13
REMOVAL OF UPPER JOINT, COLLAR, HOLE
COVER SEAL, HOLE COVER, LOWER SHAFT
AND LOWER JOINT ........................................... 14
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 14INSTALLATION OF UPPER JOINT, COLLAR,
HOLE COVER SEAL, HOLE COVER, LOWER
SHAFT AND LOWER JOINT .............................. 14
REMOVAL OF STEERING COLUMN ASSEM-
BLY ...................................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 16
INSTALLATION OF STEERING COLUMN
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 16
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 17
COMPONENTS ................................................... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 17
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY ...................... 18
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ............ 19
Removal and Installation ........................................ 19
COMPONENTS ................................................... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 20
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 21
COMPONENTS ................................................... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 23
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 25
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................... 30
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 30
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE ................ 30
Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
REMOVAL ........................................................... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
Disassembly and Assembly (Models with VK45DE) ... 31
COMPONENTS ................................................... 31
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY ............. 31
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 32
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 32

PS-2Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 33
Disassembly and Assembly (Models with VQ35DE) ... 35
COMPONENTS ................................................... 35
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY ............. 35
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 36
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 37
HYDRAULIC LINE .................................................... 39
Removal and Installation ........................................ 39
COMPONENTS (VQ35DE 2WD MODELS) ........ 39
COMPONENTS (VQ35DE AWD MODELS) ........ 41
COMPONENTS (VK45DE MODELS) ................. 43
Removal and Installation ........................................ 44
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 45Steering Wheel ........................................................ 45
Steering Angle ......................................................... 45
Steering Column ..................................................... 45
STEERING COLUMN LENGTH ........................... 45
TILT AND TELESCOPIC MECHANISM OPER-
ATING RANGE .................................................... 45
Steering Gear .......................................................... 46
STEERING OUTER SOCKET AND INNER
SOCKET .............................................................. 46
RACK STROKE ................................................... 46
RACK SLIDING FORCE ...................................... 46
Oil Pump ................................................................. 46
Steering Fluid .......................................................... 46

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
PS-7
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PS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Trouble Shooting ChartNGS000D4
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
PS-8PS-8PS-24PS-24PS-24PS-8PS-10PS-10
EM-16
,EM-174PS-10—
PS-23PS-16PS-13PS-21
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in FAX section
NVH in BR section
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging torque
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE and SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom SteeringNoise× × ××××× × × ×××××× ×
Shake×× ××××××
Vibration×××× ××××
Shimmy× × × ××× ×
Judder× × ××× ×

PS-10
STEERING WHEEL
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
STEERING WHEELPFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceNGS000D8
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION

Check installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.

Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.

Check steering gear assembly mounting bolts and nut for looseness. Refer to PS-19, "COMPONENTS" .
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY

Turn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position. Start engine and lightly turn
steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on
the outer circumference.

When the measurement value is outside the standard value, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn assembly and installation condition of steering gear assembly.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL

Make sure that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the
correct position.

Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6, "Wheel Alignment Inspection"
(2WD), FSU-24, "Wheel Alignment Inspection" (AWD).

Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and confirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.

Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if
steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).]
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 540° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-30,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
a. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to PS-13, "
COMPO-
NENTS" , FAX-5, "COMPONENT" .
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.Steering wheel axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play : 0 – 35 mm (0 – 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning force
: 7.45 N·m (0.76 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
SGIA1615E

STEERING WHEEL
PS-11
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PS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
c. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11 . 5 m m (±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
d. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering
gear assembly.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE

Check front wheel turning angle after toe-in inspection. Place
front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on
stands. Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning
angles for LH and RH road wheels.

With the engine at idle, turn steering wheel from full left stop to
full right stop and measure the turning angles.

Measure rack stroke if angles are outside the specified value.

Disassemble steering gear assembly to check the cause that
rack stroke is outside of the standard.

Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear assem-
bly, steering column assembly and front suspension compo-
nents for wear or damage if any of the turning angles are
different from the specified value. Replace any of them, if any
non-standard condition exists.
Rack sliding force2WD 195 – 258 N (19.9 – 26.3 kg, 44 – 58 lb)
AWD 227 – 305 N (23.2 – 31.1 kg, 51 – 69 lb)
SST090B
FAA0016D
SGIA0055E
Drive type 2WD AWD
Tire size 245/45R18 245/40R19 245/45R18
Inner wheel (Angle: A)Minimum 36°20′ (36.3°)39°45′ (39.8°)
Nominal 39°20′ (39.3°)42°45′ (42.8°)
Maximum 40°20′ (40.3°)43°45′ (43.8°)
Outer wheel (Angle: B) Nominal 33°25′ (33.4°)33°20′ (33.3°)32°30′ (32.5°)
Drive type 2WD AWD
Rack stroke L 68.5 mm (2.697 in) 67.0 mm (2.638 in)
SGIA0629J