brake fluid INFINITI QX 2013 User Guide

Underbody:The underbody is frequently
exposed to corrosive substances such as
those used on icy roads or to control dust.
It is very important to remove these
substances, otherwise rust will form on
the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter,
the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt may
accumulate. For additional information,
see “Cleaning exterior” in the“7. Appear-
ance and care ”section.
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there
is adequate fluid in the reservoir. When performing any inspection or main-
tenance work on your vehicle, always take
care to prevent serious accidental injury to
yourself or damage to the vehicle. The
following are general precautions which
should be closely observed.
WARNING
.
Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply
the parking brake securely and block the
wheels to prevent the vehicle from
moving. Move the shift lever to P (Park).
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
or LOCK position when performing any
parts replacement or repairs.
. Never connect or disconnect the battery
or any transistorized component while
the ignition switch is in the ON position.
. Never leave the engine or automatic
transmission related component har-
nesses disconnected while the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
. If you must work with the engine
running, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans, belts
and any other moving parts. .
It is advisable to secure or remove any
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,
such as rings, watches, etc. before
working on your vehicle.
. Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
. If you must run the engine in an
enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel tank and the
battery.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
matic engine cooling fan. It may come on
at any time without warning, even if the
ignition key is in the OFF position and
the engine is not running. To avoid
injury, always disconnect the negative
battery cable before working near the
fan.
. On gasoline engine models, the fuel
filter or fuel lines should be serviced by
an INFINITI retailer because the fuel lines
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

SDI2585
VK56VD ENGINE MODEL
1. Window washer fluid reservoir
2. Fuse/fusible link holder
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Power steering fluid reservoir
5. Engine oil filler cap6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Fuse/fusible link holder
8. Battery
9. Radiator filler cap
10. Engine coolant reservoir
11. Drive belts12. Air cleaner
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

SDI1765A
Check the fluid level in the reservoir.
The fluid level should be checked using the
HOT range (
*1: HOT MAX.,*2: HOT MIN.)
at fluid temperatures of 122 to 1768F (50
to 808C) or using the COLD range (
*3:
COLD MAX.,
*4: COLD MIN.) at fluid
temperatures of 32 to 868F(0to30 8C).
If the fluid is below the MIN line, add
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Re-
move the cap and fill through the opening.
CAUTION
. Do not overfill.
. Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
For further brake fluid specification infor-
mation, see “Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants” in the“9. Technical and
consumer information” section of this
manual.
WARNING
. Use only new fluid from a sealed
container. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake system. The
use of improper fluids can damage the
brake system and affect the vehicle’s
stopping ability.
. Be sure to clean the filler cap before
removing.
. Brake fluid is poisonous and should be
stored carefully in marked containers out
of the reach of children.
CAUTION
.Do not add brake fluid with the ignition
switch in the “ON” position or the
engine running. Doing so could make
the brake fluid overfill when the ignition
switch is turned off.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-13
POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE FLUID

8-14Maintenance and do-it-yourself
.Do not spill the fluid on painted
surfaces. This will damage the paint. If
fluid is spilled, wash the surface with
water.
SDI2513
BRAKE FLUID
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid is below the MIN line
*1or the brake
warning light comes on, add Genuine
NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line
*2.
To add brake fluid:
1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.
2. Depress and release the foot brake pedal more than 40 times.
3. Open the reservoir filler cap and add brake fluid up to the MAX line
*2. (See “
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants” in the“9. Technical and
consumer information” section for the
recommended types of brake fluid.)
NOTE:
When the ignition switch is placed in the
“ON” position after adding brake fluid up
to the MAX line
*2in the reservoir, the
brake fluid decreases below the MAX line
*2. This is normal.
If fluid must be added frequently, the
system should be checked by an INFINITI
retailer.

8-18Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2533
1. Power steering fluid pump
2. Water pump
3. Alternator
4. Crankshaft pulley
5. Air conditioner compressor
WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or
LOCK position before servicing drive belts.
The engine could rotate unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or loosen- ess. If the belt is in poor condition or
loose, have it replaced or adjusted by
an INFINITI retailer.
2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in your
“INFINITI Service and Maintenance
Guide”.
WARNING
Be sure the engine and the ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to remove
the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can
damage the spark plugs.
DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS

9-2Technical and consumer information
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
instructed in the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended specifications
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 26 gal 21-5/8 gal 98.4 See “Fuel information”later in this section.
Engine oil*1
Drain and refill
With oil filter change 6-7/8 qt 5-3/4 qt 6.5
.Genuine NISSAN engine oil or equivalent*2
. Engine oil with API Certification Mark*3
. Viscosity SAE 5W-30*3
Without oil filter change 6-1/2 qt
5-1/2 qt 6.2
Cooling system With reservoir 15-3/4 qt
13-1/8 qt
14.9Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid ———
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF*4
Transfer fluid ———
Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid for ATX90A transfer*5
Front differential gear oil ——— Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-
90*6
Rear differential gear oil ——— API GL-5 synthetic gear oil, Viscosity SAE 75W-90*7
Power steering fluid (PSF) Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance
and do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*8
Brake fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*9 or equivalent DOT 3
Suspension fluid ———
Genuine NISSAN Hydraulic Suspension Fluid*10
Multi-purpose grease ———
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant ———
HFC-134a (R-134a)*11
Air conditioning system lubricants ——— NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent
Window washer fluid ——— Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
*1:
For additional information, see “Engine oil”in the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil.*2:INFINITI recommends Genuine NISSAN Ester Engine Oil available at INFINITI retailers.*3:For additional information, see“Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” later in this section.*4:Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic
transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited warranty.
*5:Using transfer fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid will damage the transfer, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited warranty.*6:For hot climates, Viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 32 8F(08C).*7:See an INFINITI retailer for service for synthetic oil.*8:DEXRONTMVI type ATF may also be used.
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/
LUBRICANTS

10 Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ....................... 5-113
Adaptive front lighting system (AFS) .................. 2-41
Advanced air bag system .................................. 1-61
Aiming controlAdaptive front lighting system (AFS) ............. 2-41
Headlights ................................................... 2-41
Air bag system
Advanced air bag system ............................. 1-61
Front passenger air bag and status light ...... 1-63
Front-seat mounted side-impact supplemental
air bag system ............................................. 1-67
Roof-mounted curtain side-impact and rollover
supplemental air bag system ....................... 1-67
Air bag warning labels ...................................... 1-69
Air bag warning light ............................... 1-70, 2-17
Air cleaner housing filter ................................... 8-19
Air conditioner Advanced Climate Control System ............... 4-42
Air conditioner service ................................. 4-47
Air conditioner specification label ................ 9-13
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .................. 4-47, 9-7
Automatic climate control .................. 4-39, 4-41
In-cabin microfilter ....................................... 4-46
Alarm, How to stop alarm (see vehicle
security system) ................................................ 2-32
Alcohol, drugs and driving .................................. 5-9
Antenna ............................................................ 4-82
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ....................... 5-113 Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light .... 2-12
Appearance care
Exterior appearance care ................................ 7-2
Interior appearance care ................................ 7-4
Armrest ............................................................. 1-18
Around View
TMMonitor ..................................... 4-21
Audible reminders ............................................ 2-21
Audio operation precautions ............................. 4-47
Audio system .................................................... 4-47 Steering wheel audio controls ...................... 4-81
Auto closure ..................................................... 3-24
Autolight system ............................................... 2-39
Automatic Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Climate control .................................. 4-39, 4-41
Door locks ..................................................... 3-6
Drive positioner ........................................... 3-33
Driving with automatic transmission ............ 5-17
Moonroof ..................................................... 2-64
Seat positioner ............................................ 3-33
Average fuel consumption and speed ................ 2-29
Avoiding collision and rollover ............................ 5-7
B
Back door (See lift gate) ................................... 3-20
Back-up Collision Intervention (BCI) system ....... 5-31
Battery .............................................................. 8-16
Battery saver system ......................... 2-40, 2-65
Intelligent Key .............................................. 8-25 Variable voltage control system ................... 8-17
BCI system operation ........................................ 5-47
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-14
Belts (See drive belts) ....................................... 8-18
Blind Spot Intervention (BSI) ON
indicator light ................................................... 2-19
Blind Spot Intervention (BSI) system ................. 5-31
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system ..................... 5-31
Blind Spot Warning (BSW)/Blind Spot Intervention
(BSI) system warning light ................................ 2-13
Bluetooth
®Hands-Free Phone System .............. 4-98
Bluetooth®streaming audio ............................. 4-72
Booster seats .................................................... 1-51
Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .................. 5-113
Brake booster .............................................. 8-22
Brake fluid ......................................... 8-13, 8-14
Brake system ............................................. 5-110
Parking brake operation ............................... 5-21
Warning light ............................................... 2-13
Break-in schedule ............................................. 5-98
Brightness control Display ON/OFF button .................................. 4-7
Instrument panel ......................................... 2-43
Bulb check/instrument panel ............................ 2-12
Bulb replacement .............................................. 8-28

Remote engine start operation indicator ...... 2-24
Starting the engine ...................................... 5-14
Entry/exit function, Automatic drive positioner ... 3-33
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................... 9-33
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .......................... 5-3
Extended storage fuse warning ......................... 2-25
Extended storage switch ................................... 8-25
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............. 9-12
Filter Air cleaner housing filter .............................. 8-19
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-10
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................... 6-3
Flat towing ........................................................ 9-29
Flexible seating ................................................. 1-18
Floor mat cleaning .............................................. 7-5
Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Brake fluid ......................................... 8-13, 8-14
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Engine coolant ............................................... 8-8
Engine oil .................................................... 8-10
Power steering fluid ..................................... 8-13
Window washer fluid ................................... 8-15
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ........................................................ 4-60
Fog light switch ................................................ 2-44
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) system ........... 5-90 Front auxiliary input jacks ................................. 4-78
Front passenger air bag and status light ........... 1-63
Front power seat adjustment ............................... 1-4
Front seat
Front seat adjustment .......................... 1-4, 1-18
Front-seat active head restraint ......................... 1-16
Fuel
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Fuel economy............................................. 5-100
Fuel economy information (display) ................ 4-9
Fuel information ............................................. 9-4
Fuel octane rating .......................................... 9-4
Fuel-filler cap ............................................... 3-25
Fuel-filler door ............................................. 3-25
Gauge ............................................................ 2-9
LOOSE FUEL CAP warning ............................. 3-27
Fuel efficient driving tips ................................... 5-98
Fuses ................................................................ 8-23
Fusible links ..................................................... 8-24
G
Garage door opener HomeLink®Universal Transceiver ................. 2-68
Gas cap ............................................................ 3-25
Gauge ................................................................. 2-6 Engine coolant temperature gauge ................. 2-8
Engine oil pressure gauge .............................. 2-9
Fuel gauge ..................................................... 2-9
Odometer....................................................... 2-7
Speedometer ................................................. 2-7 Tachometer .................................................... 2-8
Trip computer .............................................. 2-28
General maintenance .......................................... 8-2
Glove box ......................................................... 2-57
H
Hands-Free Phone System, Bluetooth®............. 4-98
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Head restraints ................................................. 1-10
Headlight washer .............................................. 2-42
Headlights Aiming control ............................................. 2-41
Aiming control (See adaptive front lighting
system (AFS)) ............................................... 2-41
Bulb replacement ......................................... 8-29
Headlight switch .......................................... 2-38
Xenon headlights ......................................... 2-38
Heated seats .................................................... 2-45
Heated steering wheel ...................................... 2-44
Heater Automatic climate control .................. 4-39, 4-41
Engine block heater ................................... 5-118
Hill start assist system ................................... 5-107
HomeLink
®Universal Transceiver ...................... 2-68
Hood release .................................................... 3-20
Hook Coat hooks .................................................. 2-59
Luggage hook .............................................. 2-59
Horn ................................................................. 2-45
10-3

Low tire pressure warning light ......................... 2-15
Low tire pressure warning system
(See tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)) ..... 5-4
Luggage hooks ................................................. 2-59
M
MaintenanceBattery ......................................................... 8-16
General maintenance ..................................... 8-2
Inside the vehicle .......................................... 8-3
Maintenance indicators ................................ 2-27
Maintenance precautions ............................... 8-5
Maintenance requirements ............................. 8-2
Outside the vehicle ........................................ 8-2
Seat belt maintenance ................................. 1-31
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ....................... 2-20
Map lights ........................................................ 2-66
Master warning light ......................................... 2-17
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) .............. 3-3
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ..... 3-34
Meter Trip computer .............................................. 2-28
Meters and gauges ............................................. 2-6 Instrument brightness control ...................... 2-43
Mirror Inside mirror ................................................ 3-30
Outside mirrors ............................................ 3-30
Vanity mirror ................................................ 3-32
Moonroof .......................................................... 2-63
Moving Object Detection (MOD) ........................ 4-32
N
New vehicle break-in ......................................... 5-98
O
Odometer............................................................ 2-7
Off-road recovery ................................................ 5-8
Oil
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-10
Checking engine oil level ............................. 8-10
Engine oil .................................................... 8-10
Engine oil pressure gauge .............................. 2-9
Engine oil viscosity ........................................ 9-7
Oil filter replacement indicator ..................... 2-27
Operation, operational indicators ...................... 2-24
Outside air temperature .................................... 2-29
Outside mirrors ................................................. 3-30
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ................... 6-14
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual
order information .............................................. 9-34
P
Panic alarm ...................................................... 3-17
Parking Brake break-in ........................................... 5-110
Parking brake operation ............................... 5-21
Parking on hills ......................................... 5-108 Phone
Bluetooth
®Hands-Free Phone System ......... 4-98
Car phone or CB radio ................................. 4-98
Pocket .............................................................. 2-58
Power
Front seat adjustment .................................... 1-4
Power door lock ............................................. 3-4
Power outlet ................................................ 2-52
Power steering fluid ..................................... 8-13
Power steering system ............................... 5-110
Power windows ............................................ 2-61
Precautions Audio operation ........................................... 4-47
Braking precautions ................................... 5-110
Child restraints ............................................ 1-34
Cruise control .............................................. 5-54
Driving safety ................................................. 5-9
Lane departure warning (LDW) system ......... 5-22
Maintenance .................................................. 8-5
On-pavement and off-road driving .................. 5-8
Precautions on BCI system ........................... 5-51
Precautions on Blind Spot
Intervention system ..................................... 5-38
Seat belt usage ........................................... 1-21
Supplemental restraint system ..................... 1-55
When starting and driving .............................. 5-3
Preview function ............................................. 5-111
Preview Function warning light .......................... 2-17
Push starting .................................................... 6-13
Push-button ignition switch .............................. 5-11
10-5

SwitchAutolight switch ........................................... 2-39
Fog light switch ........................................... 2-44
Hazard warning flasher switch ....................... 6-2
Headlight aiming control .............................. 2-41
Headlight switch .......................................... 2-38
Ignition switch ............................................. 5-17
Intelligent Brake Assist (IBA) OFF switch ...... 2-50
Power door lock switch .................................. 3-5
Snow mode switch ....................................... 2-49
Turn signal switch ........................................ 2-43
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...... 2-50
T
Tachometer ......................................................... 2-8
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge .............................................. 2-8
Theft (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System),
Engine start ...................................................... 2-32
Three-way catalyst .............................................. 5-3
Tilt/telescopic steering ...................................... 3-28
Tire Pressure, Low tire pressure warning light .... 2-15
Tire replacement indicator ............................ 2-27
Tires Flat tire .......................................................... 6-3
Low tire pressure warning system .................. 5-4
Tire and Loading information label ...... 8-33, 9-13
Tire chains ................................................... 8-38
Tire dressing .................................................. 7-4
Tire pressure................................................ 8-31 Tire pressure information (display) ................. 4-9
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ....................................... 5-4, 6-3
Tire rotation ................................................. 8-38
Types of tires ............................................... 8-37
Uniform tire quality grading ......................... 9-30
Wheel/tire size .............................................. 9-9
Wheels and tires .......................................... 8-31
Top Tether strap child restraints ......................... 1-39
Touch screen ...................................................... 4-4
Tow mode ....................................................... 5-109
Tow mode switch .............................................. 2-49
Towing Flat towing ................................................... 9-29
Tow truck towing .......................................... 6-15
Towing a trailer ............................................ 9-18
Towing safety ............................................... 9-22
TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system .............. 5-4
TPMS with Tire Inflation Indicator................... 5-6
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system ................... 6-3
Trailer towing .................................................... 9-18
Transceiver HomeLink
®Universal Transceiver ................. 2-68
Transmission
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Driving with automatic transmission ............ 5-17
Transmission shift lever lock release ............ 5-20
Transmitter (See remote keyless entry system) ... 3-15
Traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country ................................................ 9-11 Trip computer ................................................... 2-28
Trip odometer ................................................... 2-29
Turn signal switch ............................................. 2-43
U
Underbody cleaning ............................................ 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading .............................. 9-30
USB memory operation ..................................... 4-67
V
Vanity mirror ..................................................... 3-32
Vanity mirror lights ........................................... 2-67
Variable voltage control system ........................ 8-17
Vehicle
Dimensions .................................................. 9-10
Identification number (VIN) .......................... 9-11
Loading information ..................................... 9-14
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ................ 6-18
Security system ........................................... 2-31
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...... 2-50
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system ........ 5-115
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
warning light ............................................... 2-18
Vehicle information and settings (display) ...... 4-7
Ventilators ........................................................ 4-38
Voice command (INFINITI voice
recognition system) ............................. 4-115, 4-128
Voice recognition system ................................ 4-109
Voice recognition, Alternate command mode ... 4-125
10-7