air condition INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

COMBINATION METERSDI-19
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Symptom ChartEKS00BC4
Vehicle Speed Signal InspectionEKS00BC5
1. CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Refer to BRC-29, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "COMBINATION METER" .
NG >> Perform "Diagnostic Procedure" for displayed DTC. Refer to BRC-11, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Engine Oil Pressure Signal Inspection EKS00BC6
1. CHECK OIL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 20 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK OIL PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination meter connector M24 and oil pressure sensor connector F4.
3. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 16 and oil pressure sensor harness connector F4
terminal 3.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "COM-
BINATION METER" .
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Trouble phenomenon Possible cause
Improper tachometer indication. Refer to DI-21, "
Engine Speed Signal Inspection" .
Improper water temperature gauge indication. Refer to DI-21, "
Water Temperature Signal Inspection" .
Improper speedometer or odometer. Refer to DI-19, "
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection" .
Improper fuel gauge indication. Refer to DI-22, "
Fuel Level Sensor Unit Inspection" .
Fuel warning lamp indication is irregular.
Improper A/T oil temperature gauge indication Refer to
AT-127, "
DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR CIRCUIT" .
Improper voltage gauge indication Replace combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "
COMBINATION
METER" .
More than one gauge does not give proper indication.
Improper A/T position indication. Refer to DI-41, "
A/T INDICATOR" .
Illumination control does not operate properly. Refer to LT-157, "
ILLUMINATION" .
Terminals
Condition Voltage (V)
(+)
(– )
Connector Terminal
M24 20 Ground When ignition switch is in ON
position. (Engine stopped)
Ye s
Engine running. (Idle speed) Yes
WKIA1833E
Continuity should exist.
WKIA1837E

COMBINATION METERSDI-23
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
4. CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination meter connector M24.
3. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector M24 (B) terminal 15 and fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
harness connector C5 (A) terminal 2.
4. Check continuity between fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector C5 (A) terminal 2 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
5. CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR CIRCUIT
1. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector M24 (B) terminal 16 and fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
harness connector C5 (A) terminal 5.
2. Check continuity between fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector C5 (A) terminal 5 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
6. CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT
Check the fuel level sensor unit. Refer to DI-25, "
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace the fuel level sensor unit. Refer to IP-13, "
COMBINATION METER" .
7. CHECK INSTALLATION CONDITION
Check fuel level sensor unit installation, and determine whether the float arm interferes or binds with any of the
internal components in the fuel tank.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "COMBINATION METER" .
NG >> Install the fuel level sensor unit properly. Continuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.
WKIA4617E
Continuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.
WKIA4618E

DI-38
WARNING LAMPS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Stays Off (Ignition Switch ON)EKS00BCK
1. CHECK OIL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 20 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK OIL PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination meter connector M24 and oil pressure sensor connector F4.
3. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 16 and oil pressure sensor harness connector F4
terminal 3.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "COM-
BINATION METER" .
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK OIL PRESSURE SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect oil pressure sensor connector F4.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 22 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace the combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "
COM-
BINATION METER" .
Terminals
Condition Voltage (V)
(+)
(– )
Connector Terminal
M24 20 Ground When ignition switch is in ON
position. (Engine stopped)
Ye s
Engine running. (Idle speed) Yes
WKIA1833E
Continuity should exist.
WKIA1837E
Voltage : Approx. 5V
WKIA1834E

WARNING CHIMEDI-49
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination MeterEKS00BCT
How to Proceed With Trouble DiagnosisEKS00BCU
1. Confirm the symptom or customer complaint.
2. Understand operation description and function description. Refer to DI-44, "
System Description" .
3. Perform the preliminary check. Refer to DI-50, "
Preliminary Check" .
4. Check symptom and repair or replace the cause of malfunction.
5. Does the warning chime operate properly? If so, go to 6. If not, go to 3.
6. Inspection End.
35 O/B Combination switch output 2
ON

Light switch and wiper switch
OFF

Wiper dial position 4
36 R/W Combination switch output 1
37 B/R Key switch signal
OFFKey is removed
0
Key is inserted Battery voltage
38 W/L Ignition switch ON or START ON —Battery voltage
39 L CAN-H —— —
40 P CAN-L —— —
47 SB Front door switch LH signal OFF ON (open)
0
OFF (closed) 5
67 B Ground OFF— 0
70 W/B Battery power supply OFF— Battery voltage
Terminal
No. Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Measurement method
SKIA5292E
Terminal
No. Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Measurement method
11 L C A N - H —— —
12 P CAN-L —— —
17 B Ground OFF— 0
24 O/L Ignition switch ON or START ON —Battery voltage
27 O/B Seat belt buckle pre-ten-
sioner assembly (seat belt
buckle switch) LH
ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage

REAR SONAR SYSTEMDI-65
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Terminals And Reference Value For Sonar Control UnitEKS00BD5
How to Proceed With Trouble DiagnosisEKS00BD6
1. Confirm the symptom or customer complaint.
2. Understand operation description and function description. Refer to DI-61, "
System Description" .
3. Perform pre-diagnosis inspection. Refer to DI-66, "
Pre-diagnosis Inspection" .
4. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to DI-66, "
Self-diagnosis Function" .
5. Perform the preliminary check. Refer to DI-68, "
Preliminary Check" .
6. Check symptom and repair or replace the cause of malfunction. Refer to DI-69, "
Symptom Chart" .
7. Does the rear sonar system operate properly? If so, go to 8. If not, go to 3.
8. Clear fault codes. Refer to DI-67, "
IDLING OR CLEARING FAULT CODES MODE" .
9. Inspection End.
TERMINAL (COLOR) ITEM CONDITION
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
IGNITION
SWITCH OPERATION
3 (R) Sonar buzzer return ON —0 - 12 (variable)
4 (BR/Y) Rear sonar system
OFF indicator output ONRear sonar system OFF
switch ON
0
OFF 12
5 (G/W) Reverse signal ONTransmission gear
selector lever
R position
12
Transmission gear
selector lever Not R position
0
6 (B) Sonar control unit
ground ——
0
7 (L) Sonar buzzer drive signal ON
— 12
8 (G/R) Sonar control unit
power
ON
— 12
9 (GR) Rear sonar sensor
signal - RH outer ON

Rear sonar system OFF switch ON

Transmission gear selector lever in R
position

No obstacles 12
10 (P) Rear sonar sensor
signal - LH outer ON

Rear sonar system OFF switch ON

Transmission gear selector lever in R
position

No obstacles 12
11 ( O ) Rear sonar sensor
signal - LH inner ON

Rear sonar system OFF switch ON

Transmission gear selector lever in R
position

Distance obstacles 12
12 (LG) Rear sonar sensor
signal - RH inner ON

Rear sonar system OFF switch ON

Transmission gear selector lever in R
position

Distance obstacles 12
13 (LG) Rear sonar system
OFF switch signal ONRear sonar system OFF
switch ON
0
OFF 12
15 (Y) Rear sonar sensor
ground ON
— 0
16 (LG/B) Rear sonar sensor
power ON Ignition switch ON
12

REAR SONAR SYSTEMDI-69
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Symptom Chart EKS00BDA
SymptomRepair order
When the rear sonar system OFF switch is OFF, the indicator
lamp does not light and the buzzer does not sound. 1. Check rear sonar system OFF switch for malfunction. Refer to
DI-70, "
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF SWITCH" .
2. Check rear sonar system OFF switch ground circuit.
3. Check harness and connections between rear sonar system OFF switch and sonar control unit.
4. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
When the rear sonar system OFF switch is OFF, the indicator
lamp does not light but buzzer sounds. 1. Check rear sonar system OFF indicator for malfunction. Refer
to DI-70, "
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF INDICATOR" .
2. Check harness and connections between rear sonar system OFF indicator and sonar control unit.
3. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
When the rear sonar system OFF switch is OFF, the sonar
buzzer does not sound but indicator lamp illuminates. 1. Check sonar buzzer. Refer to
DI-70, "
SONAR BUZZER" .
2. Check harness and connections between sonar buzzer and sonar control unit.
3. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to: DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
When rear sonar system OFF switch is ON, the rear sonar sys-
tem OFF indicator lamp lights up and the sonar buzzer sounds
intermittently (for about 4 seconds). 1. Check harness between rear sonar sensors and sonar control
unit for an open condition.
2. Check rear sonar sensors for malfunction.
3. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
The rear sonar system operates with the rear sonar system OFF
switch OFF. 1. Check rear sonar system OFF switch for malfunction. Refer to
DI-70, "
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF SWITCH" .
2. Check rear sonar system OFF switch ground circuit.
3. Check harness and connections between rear sonar system OFF switch and sonar control unit.
4. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
When the transmission gear selector lever is in the R position
and the rear sonar system OFF switch is OFF, the sonar system
does not operate. 1. Check for PNP switch failure. Refer to
AT-86, "
SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
2. Check harness and connections between sonar control unit and PNP/reverse lamp circuits.
3. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
When the rear sonar system OFF switch is OFF, the indicator
lamp lights up and buzzer sounds although there is no obstacle
within the detection range. 1. Check for adhesion of snow, mud, or other foreign objects to
rear sonar sensors; dew condensation; etc. Refer to DI-66,
"Pre-diagnosis Inspection" .
2. Check that the rear sonar sensor is properly aligned (bumper is not misaligned, no deformation in sensor mounting area
3. Check harness and connections between rear sonar sensors and sonar control unit.
4. Check rear sonar sensors for malfunction.
5. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
The rear sonar sensors do not operate according to the distance
between each sensor and the obstacle. (There is a large error in
the obstacle detection distance. 1. Check rear sonar sensors for malfunction.
2. Replace sonar control unit. Refer to
DI-70, "
SONAR CON-
TROL UNIT" .
3. Check for adhesion of snow, mud, or other foreign objects to rear sonar sensors; dew condensation; etc. Refer to DI-66,
"Pre-diagnosis Inspection" .
4. Check that the rear sonar sensor is properly aligned (bumper is not misaligned, no deformation in sensor mounting area

EC-1
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M
SECTION
A
EC
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
INDEX FOR DTC ...................................................
..... 8
DTC No. Index .................................................... ..... 8
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ... 12
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ... 16
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ... 16
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ....................................................................... ... 16
Precaution ........................................................... ... 16
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 20
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 20
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 22
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ... 23
System Diagram .................................................. ... 23
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ................. ... 24
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................ ... 26
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ................................................................. ... 27
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL .................. ... 28
Input/Output Signal Chart .................................... ... 28
System Description ............................................. ... 28
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) ... 29
System Description ............................................. ... 29
Component Description ....................................... ... 30
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................... ... 31
System Description ............................................. ... 31
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .................... ... 32
Description .......................................................... ... 32
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 35
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 36
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage .................... ... 37
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ................................................................... ... 39
System Description ............................................. ... 39
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... ... 40
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 43
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .............. ... 45
Description .......................................................... ... 45
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 45IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-
NATS) .....................................................................
... 47
Description ........................................................... ... 47
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... ... 48
Introduction .......................................................... ... 48
Two Trip Detection Logic ..................................... ... 48
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ............. ... 49
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ ... 63
OBD System Operation Chart ............................. ... 65
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ............................ ... 71
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 71
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ................. ... 76
VIN Registration ..................................................... 77
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ... ... 78
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning .............. ... 78
Idle Air Volume Learning ..................................... ... 78
Fuel Pressure Check .............................................. 80
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 83
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................ ... 83
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. ... 89
Fail-safe Chart ..................................................... ... 91
Symptom Matrix Chart ......................................... ... 92
Engine Control Component Parts Location ......... ... 96
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................ .102
Circuit Diagram .................................................... .103
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout .......... .105
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................. .105
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE) ......................... .114
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ...................... .127
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .... .129
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .132
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .134
Description ........................................................... .134
Testing Condition ................................................. .134
Inspection Procedure ........................................... .134
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .135
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
DENT ...................................................................... .144

EC-24Revision: November 2009
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
2006 QX56
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemUBS00KZ7
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system. This is used only for the on board diagnosis.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>

During warm-up

When starting the engine

During acceleration

Hot-engine operation

When selector lever is changed from N to D

High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>

During deceleration

During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensorPower steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas*
1
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)VDC/TCS operation command*2
Air conditioner switch
Air conditioner operation*2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*2

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMEC-25
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The
ECM adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1, refer to EC-213, "
DTC P0130, P0150 A/F SENSOR 1" . This maintains the mixture
ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal
from heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.

Deceleration and acceleration

High-load, high-speed operation

Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit

Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature

High engine coolant temperature

During warm-up

After shifting from N to D

When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim ” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim ” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim ” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB3020E

EC-26Revision: November 2009
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
2006 QX56
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all eight cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The eight fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speed.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemUBS00KZ8
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 8 - 7 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 4 -2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor signal. Comput-
ing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.

At starting

During warm-up

At idle

At low battery voltage
PBIB0122E
SensorInput signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlPower transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*1