engine remove ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-13
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not act Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion
due to trouble in ignition system Refer to Hard Start or Abnormal
Combustion Troubleshooting
Guide
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset Idle Air Control Valve
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Oil Problems
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting
rod bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination Wrong oil in use Replace with new engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
rebore cylinders
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or
cylinder body clogged Clean or correct

Engine Oil Pressure Check
1. Check for dirt, gasoline or water in the engine
oil.
a. Check the viscosity of the oil.
b. Change the oil if the viscosity is outside the
specified standard.
c. Refer to the "Maintenance and Lubrication"
section of this manual.
2. Check the engine oil level.
The level should fall somewhere between the
"ADD" and the "FULL" marks on the oil level
dipstick.
If the oil level does not reach the "ADD" mark on
the oil level dipstick, engine oil must be added. 3. Remove the oil pressure unit.
4. Install an oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and allow the engine to reach
normal operating temperature (About 80
C).
6. Measure the oil pressure.
Oil pressure should be:
150 kPa(21.8 psi) at idle speed.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge
9. Install the oil pressure unit.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.

6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
PAGE
Camshaft Housing, Check for Plance Surface ......................................................... 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Removal and Installation .................................................................. 6A-39
Cylinder Head, Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................. 6A-42
Valve, Grind ................................................................................................................. 6A-44
Valve Guide, Ream ..................................................................................................... 6A-44
Valve Seating, Mill ....................................................................................................... 6A-45
Cylinder Head, Overhaul............................................................................................. 6A-45
Flywheel ....................................................................................................................... 6A-46
Starter Ring Gear(Manual Transmission) ................................................................. 6A-47
Seal Ring, Crankshaft ................................................................................................. 6A-48
Seal Ring, Crankshaft Rear ........................................................................................ 6A-48
Oil Pan and Bearing Bridge........................................................................................ 6A-49
OPERATIONS ON CRANK DRIVE ................................................................................... 6A-51
Con-Rod Bearing......................................................................................................... 6A-51
Piston with Con-Rod ................................................................................................... 6A-51
Con-Rod ....................................................................................................................... 6A-52
Pistion Rings ............................................................................................................... 6A-53
OPERATIONS ON REMOVED ENGINE ........................................................................... 6A-55
Crankshaft ................................................................................................................... 6A-55
Bearing Free Play Measurement ................................................................................ 6A-57
Plastigage Method ...................................................................................................... 6A-57
Micrometer and gauge method .................................................................................. 6A-58
Bypass Valve ............................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Filter ....................................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Pump ...................................................................................................................... 6A-59
Oil Pump Safety Valve ................................................................................................ 6A-60
Oil Pump(Overhaul) .................................................................................................... 6A-60
OPERATIONS ON OIL CIRCULATION ............................................................................ 6A-61
Cylinder Head Safety Valve ........................................................................................ 6A-61
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSYTEM ......................................................................... 6A-63
Cooling System, Check for Leakes ........................................................................... 6A-63
Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed ............................................................................ 6A-63
Refill Coolant ............................................................................................................... 6A-64
Ignition Timing, Check................................................................................................ 6A-64

6A-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances
that are measured in the thousandths of a millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly, when any internal
engine parts are serviced, care and cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, it should be understood that
proper cleaning and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair procedure. This is
considered standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.

A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to all friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft journal
bearings are removed for service, they should be retained in order.


At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same locations and with the same mating surfaced as
when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire harness or other electrical parts.

The four cylinders of this engine are identified by numbers; cylinders 1, 2, 3 and 4, as counted from crankshaft
pulley.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage and

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-5
contributing to reliable engine performance:

When raising or supporting the engine for any reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to the small
clearance between the oil pan and the oil pump strainer, jacking against the oil pan may cause damage to the
oil pick up unit.

The 12-volt electrical system is capable of damaging circuits. When performing any work where electrical
terminals could possible be grounded, the ground cable of the battery should be disconnected at the battery.

Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is removed, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material into the cylinder which could cause extensive damage when
the engine is started.

Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of cast iron. The crankshaft is supported by five bearings. The bearing cap is made of
nodular cast iron.

Cylinder Head
The cylinder head is made of aluminum alloy casting with a spark plug in the center.

Valve Train
Valve system is a single over head camshaft.
The valves clearance adjustment are hydraulic.
Hydraulic valve lifter adjustment, no adjustment necessary.

Intake Manifold
The intake manifold is made of aluminum alloy.

Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of high Si-Mo nodular iron.

Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade that meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has two
compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin is made of cast hardened steel. The connecting rod bearings are
made of modular cast iron. The connecting rod bearings are made of steel backed with tri-metal babbitt metal.

Crankshaft and Bearings
The crank shaft is made of modular cast iron. Pins and journal are graded for correct size selection for their bearing.

6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES
Engine Damping Blocks (Engine Without
Transmission)
Removal
1. Remove bonnet.
2. Remove radiator.
3. Remove air inlet hose.
4. Remove power steering pump drive belt and power
steering pump from engine.


5. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines from
engine.
6. Remove accelerator cable from inlet pipe.


7. Remove exhaust pipe from manifold.



8. Remove lower nine bolts and transmission from engine
block.
9. Remove clutch slave cylinder and allow to hang free.
10. Remove starter from engine block.

11. Remove upper bolts of left and right engine mounting
from damping blocks.
12. Raise engine slightly.
13. Remove lower bolts of left and right damping blocks.
14. Remove damping blocks.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-19













Attach engine to cable, support transmission with car jack and
remove upper transmission fastening bolt.

Press off engine from transmission and lift out of engine
compartment.

Installation
Lower engine into engine compartment and insert guide
bushings on cylinder block into transmission.

Tighten (Torque)
Transmission to cylinder block (M10) -45 N

m (4.6 kgf

m)
Transmission to cylinder block (M12) -60 N
m (6.1 kgf
m)







Installation
1. Install engine to vehicle and transmission.
2. Install clutch slave cylinder.

Tighten (Torque)
Transmission to engine block bolts - 76 N
m (7.6 kgf
m)


RTW46ASH000401





3. Install left engine damping block to sidemember.
4. Install left and right engine damping blocks to engine
brackets.

Tighten (Torque)
Engine damper block to sidememebr - 50 N

m (5.1 kgf

m)
Engine damper block to engine bracket - 85 N

m (8.6 kgf

m)


5. Install exhaust pipe to manifold.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-21

Toothed Belt and Timing Check

Removal
1. Remove the belts on the bracket for alternator.
2. Remove the fan.
3. Remove the V-belt for power steering.
4. Remove the V-belt for A/C.
5. Remove the fan belt.
6. Remove the fan shroud.

7. Remove the crankshaft pulley while counterholding on
the fastening bolt of toothed belt drive gear.
8. Remove the toothed belt from cover.

Inspection
1. Turn the crankshaft in the engine rotational direction
mark(2) so that the notch (1) on the camshaft gear aligns
with the mark on toothed belt rear cover.
2. Check the timing belt for worn, cracks or oil adhesion.

3. Check that the cast on the water pump aligns with the
counterpart on cylinder block (arrowed).
4. The tension of a toothed belt is correctly adjusted when
the pointer and the center of the notch are aligned(I).
The tension of a run-in toothed belt (regardless of
mileage covered) is correctly adjusted when the pointer
is positioned approx. 4mm (0.16 in.) to the left of the
center of the notch(II).
Check the condition of the run-in toothed belt for
suitability for reuse. Only toothed belts of the toothed
belt tension rollers must be replaced and the source of oil
contamination must be eliminated.

6A-24 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Toothed Belt, Replace
(Engine with toothed belt tension
roller)

Removal
1. Remove the belts on the bracket for alternator.
2. Remove the fan.
3. Remove the V-belt for power steering.
4. Remove the V-belt for A/C.
5. Remove the fan belt.
6. Remove the fan shroud.


7. Remove the crankshaft pulley while counterholding on
the fastening bolt of toothed belt drive gear.
8. Remove the toothed belt from cover.


Adjust
Turn the crankshaft in the engine rotational direction to
mark(2).
Align markings on toothed belt and on toothed belt rear cover.
Simultaneously, notch (1) on camshaft gear must align with the
mark on toothed belt rear cover.
Turn the crankshaft slowly and smoothly.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-25








Adjust
Loosen the fastening bolt of the toothed belt tension roller and
turn the adjustment eccentric in the direction of arrow
(clockwise) until pointer (1) comes to the left stop.
Remove the toothed belt.

Installation
1. Install a new toothed belt while keeping tension side taut.

Adjust
Toothed belt tension - see operation " Toothed Belt Tension".


2. Install the toothed belt to the cover.
3. Install the crankshaft pulley while counterholding on the
fastening bolt of toothed belt drive gear.
4. Install the fan shroud.
5. Install the fan belt.
6. Install the V-belt for A/C.
7. Install the V-belt for power steering.
8. Install the fan.
9. Install the belts to the bracket for alternator.

6A-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE
SEALING OPERATIONS

Gasket, Exhaust Manifold, Cylinder Head
Removal
1. Remove front exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold.
2. Remove exhaust manifold heat shield.
3. Remove exhaust manifold retaining nut.
4. Remove exhaust manifold from cylinder head.




Clean
Sealing surfaces.

Tighten (Torque)
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head - 22 N

m (2.2 kgf

m)
Front exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold - 25 N

m (2.6 kgf

m)


Gasket, Intake Manifold, Cylinder Head
Removal
1. Remove air intake hose.
2. Remove drive belt for alternator.
3. Remove bolt clamping bracket for alternator from intake
manifold.
4. Remove intake manifold from cylinder head.








Clean
Sealing surfaces

Tighten (Torque)
Intake manifold to cylinder head - 22 N

m (2.2 kgf

m)
Clamping bracket for alternator to intake manifold - 25 N

m (2.5
kgf

m)

Installation
1. Install V-belt according to the corresponding operation.
2. Install air intake hose.