engine JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Repair Manual
Page 1213 of 1378
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TR AN SM IS SIO N R EM OVA L & IN STA LLA TIO N - M /T
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 MANUAL TRANSMISSION REMOVAL
Jeep
Cherokee, Comanche, Grand Wagoneer, Pickup, Wagoneer,
Wrangler
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TRANSMISSION
Removal
1) Remove screws attaching shift lever boot to floorpan.
Slide boot over lever. On models with T-176 transmission, press and
turn shift lever retainer counterclockwise to release lever.
2) Remove lever, boot, spring and seat as an assembly. On all
models, raise vehicle and support with safety stands. Disconnect rear
drive shaft from transfer case and wire out of way.
3) DO NOT allow shaft to hang free, as damage to universal
joint may result. Disconnect front parking brake cable at equalizer.
Remove rear cable clip from crossmember.
4) Place a jack under clutch housing to support engine.
Remove rear crossmember from frame. Disconnect speedometer cable,
back-up light switch wire and 4WD indicator switch wire.
5) Disconnect transfer case vent hose. Disconnect front drive
shaft and wire out of way. On Wrangler, remove transfer case shift
lever by removing shifter shaft retaining nut.
6) Remove cotter pins retaining shift control link pins in
shift rods and remove pins. Remove shifter shaft and disengage shift
lever from shift control links. Move lever out of the way.
NOTE: On some models, shifter shaft must be unthreaded from shift
lever in order to be removed. On other models, shaft can be
removed by sliding it out of lever.
7) Remove cotter pin and washers connecting link to shift
lever. Separate link from lever. Support transmission and transfer
case with jack.
8) Remove bolts securing transmission to clutch housing and
remove transmission and transfer case. Separate transfer case and
transmission.
Installation
1) Install pilot bushing lubricating wick and align throw out
bearing with splines in driven plate hub. Shift transmission into gear
using shift lever or a long screwdriver. This prevents clutch shaft
from rotating during installation and makes clutch shaft-to-driven
plate spline alignment easier.
2) Mount transmission on transmission jack. Raise
transmission and align transmission clutch shaft with splines in
driven plate hub.
3) When transmission is seated on clutch housing, install and
tighten transmission-to-clutch housing bolts. Apply Permatex No. 3
sealer to both sides of replacement transmission output shaft and
transfer case input shaft splines.
4) To install transmission, reverse removal procedure. Adjust
clutch and shift linkage.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Page 1215 of 1378
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TR AN SM IS SIO N S ER VIC IN G - A /T
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 Automatic Transmission Servicing
JEEP
LUBRICATION
SERVICE INTERVALS
Transmission
Check fluid level and condition of fluid at each engine oil
change. Under normal, light duty operating conditions, change fluid,
replace filter and adjust bands every 2 yrs. or 25,000 miles. Under
heavy duty service, change fluid, replace filter and adjust bands
every 12 months or 12,500 miles.
Transfer Case
Check transfer case fluid every 12,000 miles and replace
fluid every 30,000 miles.
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
Transmission
Park vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake.
With engine idling at normal operating temperature, move transmission
selector lever through all gears, ending in "N" ("P" for AW-4
transmission). Check fluid level. Fluid level should be between
"FULL" and "ADD ONE PINT" mark on dipstick. Add fluid as needed. DO
NOT overfill.
Transfer Case
Remove fill plug. Check oil level. If level is not up to
fill plug opening, add lubricant until it is.
RECOMMENDED FLUID
Both transmissions and transfer cases use DEXRON-II ATF.
FLUID CAPACITY
NOTE: Transmission and converter capacities are approximate. Fluid
level should always be determined by reading on dipstick,
rather than amount of fluid added.
TRANSMISSION REFILL CAPACITIES
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Application Quantity
All Models
Including Converter ................................ 8.5 qts. (8.0L)\
Without Converter .................................. 4.3 qts. (4.0L)\
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TRANSFER CASE REFILL CAPACITIES \
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Application Capacity
Model 207 ............................................ 4.5 pts. (2.1L)\
Model 208 ............................................ 6.0 pts. (2.8L)\
Page 1216 of 1378
Model 228 ............................................ 7.0 pts. (3.3L)\
Model 229 ............................................ 6.0 pts. (3.8L)\
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DRAINING & REFILLING
Transmission
1) Loosen oil pan bolts, tap pan to break it loose and allow
fluid to drain. Remove pan. Install new filter on bottom of valve
body and tighten retaining screws. Install new "O" ring on fluid
pick-up pipe (if needed). Clean oil pan and install with new gasket.
2) Refill transmission with fluid. Start engine and allow to
run at curb idle for a few minutes. With vehicle on level surface,
engine idling and parking brake applied, move shift selector lever
through all gear ranges, ending in "N" ("P" for AW-4 transmission).
Add fluid up to "ADD ONE PINT" mark on dipstick.
3) Recheck fluid level when transmission reaches normal
operating temperature. Fluid should be between "ADD ONE PINT" and
"FULL" marks on dipstick. Transmission must NOT be overfilled.
Transfer Case
Remove drain plug from transfer case. Remove fill plug for
easier draining. With fluid fully drained, reinstall drain plug. Fill
transfer case to fill plug opening with Dexron II.
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Bands on the AW-4 (4-speed overdrive) transmission are not
adjustable. If slippage occurs, bands must be replaced.
KICKDOWN (FRONT) BAND
1) Locate kickdown band adjusting screw on left side of case
(near throttle lever shaft). Loosen adjusting screw lock nut and back
off approximately 5 turns. Ensure adjusting screw turns freely in
case.
2) Using Adapter (J-24063) and 5/16" square socket, tighten
screw to 36 INCH lbs. (4 N.m). If adapter is not used, tighten screw
to 72 INCH lbs. (8 N.m). Back off adjusting screw. See KICKDOWN
(FRONT) BAND ADJUSTMENT table. Hold adjusting screw in position and
tighten lock nut to 35 ft. lbs. (48 N.m).
KICKDOWN (FRONT) BAND ADJUSTMENT
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Application (1) Back Off Screw\
All Models ............................................... 2 1/2 Turns
(1) - Tighten screw to 72 INCH lbs. (8 N.m) and back off indicated
number of turns.
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LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND
1) Raise vehicle, drain transmission fluid and remove oil
pan. Locate adjusting screw on rear servo lever. Loosen adjusting
screw lock nut and back off about 5 turns.
2) Tighten screw to 41 INCH lbs. (4.6 N.m) and back off
screw at indicated number of turns. See LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND
ADJUSTMENT table. Hold adjusting screw in position and tighten lock
nut to 35 ft. lbs. (48 N.m). Install oil pan and fill transmission
Page 1217 of 1378
with fluid.
LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND ADJUSTMENT
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Tighten Screw to Back Off
Application INCH Lbs. (N.m) Screw\
Model 727 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 2 Turns\
Model 904 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 7 Turns\
Model 999 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 4 Turns\
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TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CABLE/LINKAGE
NOTE: A special Idle Speed Actuator (ISA) Exerciser Box Tool is
required to initially set ISA motor and adjust transmission
throttle linkage on vehicles with transmission model 999
with 4-cylinder engines.
727 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold transmission throttle control lever forward, against stop. Block
choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) On carburetors equipped with throttle operated solenoid
valve, turn key to "ON" position to energize solenoid. Open throttle
halfway to allow solenoid to lock. Return throttle to idle position.
3) Loosen retaining bolt on throttle control adjusting link.
DO NOT remove spring clip or nylon washer. Pull on end of link to
eliminate lash. Tighten link retaining bolt. Reconnect throttle
control rod spring.
727 Transmission with V8 engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold transmission throttle valve control lever against forward stop.
Block choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) On carburetors equipped with throttle operated solenoid
valve, turn key to "ON" position to energize solenoid. Open throttle
halfway to allow solenoid to lock. Return throttle to idle position.
3) Loosen retaining bolt on throttle control rod adjusting
link. Remove spring clip and slide nylon washer to rear of link. Push
on end of link to eliminate lash and tighten retaining bolt. Install
nylon washer and spring clip. Reconnect throttle control rod spring.
904 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Remove air cleaner. Hold throttle control lever rearward
against its stop. Block choke plate open and set carburetor linkage
completely off fast idle cam.
2) Unlock throttle control cable by lifting "T" shaped
adjuster clamp with small screwdriver. Move cable outer sheath
forward to remove any cable load on throttle cable bellcrank.
3) Adjust cable by moving cable and sheath rearward until
there is no lash between cable and throttle linkage. Lock cable by
pressing "T" shaped clamp downward until clamp snaps into place.
Install and reconnect any parts removed and/or disconnected.
999 Transmission with 4-Cylinder Engines
1) Raise vehicle. Using a spring, hook one end on throttle
control lever and other end on torque converter housing. Lower
vehicle.
2) Disconnect the ISA motor and connect Exerciser Box to
ISA. Adjustment light should turn off and ready light should turn on.
Press retrack button. Wait until ISA adjusts, ready light goes off
and adjust light goes on.
Page 1218 of 1378
3) Loosen bolt on throttle control link. Pull on link end to
eliminate lash. Tighten adjusting bolt. Press extend button on
Exerciser Box. When ISA retracts, release button and disconnect
Exerciser Box. Connect ISA wiring and remove spring from throttle
control lever. Install and reconnect any parts removed and/or
disconnected.
999 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold adjusting link in forward position, against nylon washer. Block
choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) Raise vehicle. Loosen both retaining bolts on adjusting
link clamp. DO NOT remove spring clip or nylon washer. Use a spare
spring to hold transmission throttle lever against forward stop.
3) Push adjusting link to eliminate lash and pull clamp to
rear so that bolt in rod bottoms in rear of slot in rod. Tighten
forward clamp retaining bolt.
4) Pull throttle control rod to the rear so that bolt in
rod bottoms in front of slot and tighten rear retaining bolt. Remove
spare spring. Lower vehicle and reconnect throttle control rod spring.
AW-4 Transmission with All Engines
1) With ignition off, retract cable self-adjusting mechanism
fully. Press cable button down and push cable plunger inward.
2) Rotate throttle lever to wide open throttle position.
While holding throttle lever in position, allow cable plunger to
extend. When plunger is fully extended, release throttle lever. Cable
is now adjusted.
SHIFT LINKAGE
Cable Linkage
1) Place gearshift lever in "P" position and raise vehicle.
Using a small screwdriver, unlock shift control cable by releasing
U-shaped cable adjuster clamp. Remove cable from mounting bracket.
2) Move transmission shift lever rearward until fully
seated into "P" detent. Ensure that driveshaft cannot be rotated.
Snap control cable into cable mounting bracket and replace U-shaped
cable adjuster clamp.
3) Lower vehicle and verify engine starting. Engine should
start only with shifter in "P" or "N" position.
Rod Linkage
1) Loosen shift rod trunnion jam nuts at transmission lever.
Remove shift rod-to-bellcrank lock pin. Disengage trunnion and shift
rod. Place selector lever in "P" position and lock steering column.
Move transmission shift lever to full rear Park position.
2) Adjust shift rod trunnion to obtain free pin fit in
bellcrank arm. Tighten jam nuts. On vehicles with shift lever on
column, make sure linkage lash is eliminated by pulling down on shift
rod and pushing up on outer bellcrank when tightening jam nuts.
3) Check steering column lock for ease of operation. Ensure
engine starts in "N" or "P", only. If starter engages in any drive
gear, or does not work in "N" or "P", check for proper shift linkage
adjustment or faulty neutral safety switch.
NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH
1) Switch combines functions of neutral safety switch and
back-up light switch. With transmission linkage properly adjusted,
switch should allow starter operation in "P" and "N" only.
2) To test switch, remove wire connector and test for
continuity between center pin of switch and case. Continuity should
Page 1222 of 1378
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TR O UBLE S H O OTIN G - B ASIC P R O CED URES
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
ACCESSORIES & ELECTRICAL
CHARGING SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
BASIC CHARGING SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION \
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Vehicle Will Not Dead battery Check battery cells,
Start alternator belt
tension and alternator
output
Loose or corroded battery Check all charging
connections system connections
Ignition circuit or switch Check and replace as
malfunction necessary
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Alternator Light Loose or worn alternator Check alternator drive
Stays On With drive belt tension and
Engine Running condition, See Belt
Adjustment in TUNE-UP
article in the
TUNE-UP section
Loose alternator wiring Check all charging
connections system connections
Short in alternator light See Indicator Warning
wiring Lights in STANDARD
INSTRUMENTS in the
ACCESSORIES &
EQUIPMENT section
Defective alternator stator See Bench Tests in
or diodes ALTERNATOR article
Defective regulator See Regulator Check in
Page 1225 of 1378
widening the gap to 1/4-3/8".
Disconnect spark plug wire
and insert test plug. Ground
plug, crank engine, and
check for spark.
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GOOD SPARK NO SPARK
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* If plug sparks, driveability * Remove coil wire from the
problem is most likely NOT distributor and attach the
in the ignition system. modified spark plug. Ground
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the plug and crank engine
while checking for spark.
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GOOD SPARK NO SPARK
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* If plug has a good spark, * Proceed to the IGNITION
the problem is in the plug PRIMARY TROUBLE SHOOTING
wires, distributor cap, or CHECK CHART below in this
rotor. Replace components article.
as necessary.
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Ignition Primary Trouble Shooting Chart
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START: Visually inspect primary ignition wires for
broken, frayed, split, or cut wires. Also check
for loose, corroded, or disconnected connectors.
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* Check that battery voltage * Repair or replace damaged
is at least 11.5 volts. components as necessary.
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* Replace or recharge the * Check for battery voltage
battery. at the positive terminal of
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the coil.
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* Check air Gap of the Pick-Up * Check resistance of ballast
coil in the distributor. resistor (if used) for the
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correct resistance value.
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Page 1226 of 1378
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OK NOT OK
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* Check Pick-Up coil for * Adjust or replace as
correct resistance value. necessary.
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NOT OK OK
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* Replace Pick-Up coil if * Check control module for
not to specification. good ground connections.
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OK
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* If vehicle fails to run at this point, go to
the appropriate article in the ENGINE
PERFORMANCE section.
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OK NOT OK
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* Check wires from the battery/ * Replace ballast resistor
ignition switch to the coil. if the measured resistance
Also check the coil primary value is not within
and secondary resistance. specification.
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STARTER TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
BASIC STARTER TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION \
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Starter Fails Dead battery or bad Check battery charge
to Operate connections between and all wires and
starter and battery connections to starter
Ignition switch faulty Adjust or replace
or misadjusted ignition switch
Open circuit between Check and repair wires
starter switch ignition and connections as
terminal on starter relay necessary
Starter relay or starter See Testing in STARTER
defective article
Page 1227 of 1378
Open solenoid pull-in See Testing in STARTER
wire article
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Starter Does Not Weak battery or dead Charge or replace
Operate and cell battery as necessary
Headlights Dim
Loose or corroded battery Check that battery
connections connections are clean
and tight
Internal ground in See Testing in STARTER
starter windings article
Grounded starter fields See Testing in STARTERS
Armature rubbing on pole See STARTER article
shoes
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Starter Turns Starter clutch slipping See STARTER article
but Engine
Does Not Rotate
Broken clutch housing See STARTER article
Pinion shaft rusted or See STARTER article
dry
Engine basic timing See Ignition Timing in
incorrect TUNE-UP article
Broken teeth on engine Replace flywheel and
flywheel check for starter pinion
gear damage
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Starter Will Not Faulty overrunning See STARTER article
Crank Engine clutch
Broken clutch housing See STARTER article
Broken flywheel teeth Replace flywheel and
check for starter pinion
gear damage
Armature shaft sheared See STARTER article
or reduction gear teeth
stripped
Weak battery Charge or replace
battery as necessary
Faulty solenoid See On-Vehicle Tests in
STARTER article
Poor grounds Check all ground
connections for
tight and clean
connections
Ignition switch faulty Adjust or replace
or misadjusted ignition switch as
necessary
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Starter Cranks Battery weak or Charge or replace
Engine Slowly defective battery as necessary
Page 1228 of 1378
Engine overheated See ENGINE COOLING
SYSTEM article
Engine oil too heavy Check that proper
viscosity oil
is used
Poor battery-to-starter Check that all
connections between
battery and starter are
clean and tight
Current draw too low or See Bench Tests in
too high STARTER article
Bent armature, loose pole See STARTER article
shoes screws or worn
bearings
Burned solenoid contacts Replace solenoid
Faulty starter Replace starter
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Starter Engages Engine timing too far See Ignition Timing in
Engine Only advanced TUNE-UP article
Momentarily
Overrunning clutch not Replace overrunning
engaging properly clutch. See STARTER
article
Broken starter clutch See STARTER article
Broken teeth on engine Replace flywheel and
flywheel check starter pinion
gear for damage
Weak drive assembly See STARTER article
thrust spring
Weak hold-in coil See Bench Tests in
STARTER article
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Starter Drive Defective point assembly See Testing in STARTER
Will Not Engage article
Poor point assembly ground See Testing in STARTER
article
Defective pull-in coil Replace starter
solenoid
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Starter Relay Dead battery Charge or replace
Does Not Close battery as necessary
Faulty wiring Check all wiring and
connections leading to
relay
Neutral safety switch Replace neutral safety
faulty switch
Starter relay faulty Replace starter relay