JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 2020 Руководство по эксплуатации и техобслуживанию (in Russian)

59
NmgdpbbdebfZldhgljhey
$&kbkl_fZdhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby
\ha^moZ
Kihfhsvxdghidb$&kbkl_fZdhg^bpbh-
gbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ hi_jZlhj fh`_l
\jmqgmx \dexqblv beb \udexqblv kbkl_fm
dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ Ijb \dex-
q_gbb kbkl_fu dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby
\ha^moZ oheh^guc kmohc \ha^mo [m^_l
ihklmiZlv q_j_a \_glbeypbhggu_ hl\_j-
klby\dZ[bgm>ey[hevr_cwdhghfbb
lhieb\ZgZ`fbl_dghidm$&qlh[u\udex-
qblv kbkl_fm dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZb \jmqgmx hlj_]mebjmcl_ \_glbeylhj b
gZkljhcdb j_`bfZ \ha^mrgh]h ihlhdZ
LZd`_ m[_^bl_kv \ lhf qlh \u \u[jZeb
lhevdh j_`bfu 3DQHO IZg_ev %L/HYHO
>\momjh\g_\ucbeb)ORRUIhe
IJBF?Q:GB?
†>ey jmqgh]h mijZ\e_gby kbkl_fhc
mijZ\e_gby fbdjhdebfZlhf _keb
kbkl_fZ gZoh^blky \ j_`bf_ 0L[
Dhf[bgbjh\Zgguc )ORRU Ihe beb
'HIURVW H[h]j_\ kl_deZ dhg^bpbhgb-
jh\Zgb_ \ha^moZ fh`gh hldexqZlv gh
kbkl_fZ dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZhklZg_lky Zdlb\ghc ^ey ij_^hl\jZ-
s_gbyaZihl_\Zgbykl_dhe
†?kebgZ\_ljh\hfbeb[hdh\uokl_deZo
ihy\ey_lky\eZ]ZbebhgbaZihl_\Zxl
\u[_jbl_ j_`bf 'HIURVW H[h]j_\
kl_deZ b hlj_]mebjmcl_ kdhjhklv
\_glbeylhjZijbg_h[oh^bfhklb
†?kebqm\kl\m_lkyqlhkbkl_fZdhg^bpbh-
gbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ jZ[hlZ_l om`_ q_f
h`b^Zehkvke_^m_lijh\_jblvjZ^bZlhj
b dhg^_gkZlhj kbkl_fu dhg^bpbhgbjh-
\Zgby $& jZkiheh`_ggu_ ki_j_^b
Z\lhfh[bey gZ ij_^f_l aZkhj_gby bo
DghidZ2))
<UDEgZ
ebp_\hciZg_eb
DghidZ2))
<UDEgZ
k_gkhjghfwdjZg_DghidZ2))<UDEkbkl_fudebfZldhgljhey
GZ`fbl_ b hlimklbl_ dghidm 2)) <UDE gZ k_gkhjghf wdjZg_ bebgZ`fbl_ dghidm 2)) <UDE gZ
ebp_\hciZg_eb^ey\dexq_gby\udexq_gbykbkl_fudebfZldhgljhey
AgZqhd HibkZgb_

AG:DHFKL<HK:<LHFH;BE?F
60
]jyavxbebgZk_dhfufb<kemqZ_g_h[-
oh^bfhklb ijhfhcl_ dhg^_gkZlhj
ki_j_^b keZ[hc kljm_c \h^u lZd qlh[u
\h^ZijhreZkd\havg_]h
0$;$&F:DK$&
0$; $& mklZgZ\eb\Z_l j_`bf mijZ\-
e_gbygZfZdkbfZevgh_hoeZ`^_gb_
GZ`fbl_ b hlimklbl_ dghidm ^ey i_j_-
dexq_gby f_`^m j_`bfhf 0$; $& b
ij_^u^msbfbgZkljhcdZfbDghidZaZ]h-
jZ_lkydh]^Z\dexq_gj_`bf0$;$&
< j_`bf_ 0$; $& mjh\_gv b j_`bf
\_glbeylhjZfh]ml [ulv hlj_]mebjh\Zgu
\ khhl\_lkl\bb k ij_^ihql_gbyfb ihev-
ah\Zl_ey Ijb gZ`Zlbb gZ ^jm]b_
gZkljhcdb kbkl_fZ 0$; $& i_j_dex-
qblky gZ\u[jZggu_ gZkljhcdbb\uc^_l
baj_`bfZ0$;$&
J_pbjdmeypby
Bkihevah\Zgb_ j_pbjdmeypbb \
oheh^gmxih]h^mfh`_lijb\_klbdaZih-
l_\Zgbx kl_dhe Nmgdpby j_pbjdmeypbb
fh`_l [ulv g_^hklmigZ ijh]jZffgZy
dghidZgZk_gkhjghfwdjZg_^_Zdlb\bjh-
\ZgZ _keb mkeh\by lZdh\u qlh
\hafh`gh h[jZah\Zgb_ dhg^_gkZlZ gZ
\gmlj_gg_cklhjhg_eh[h\h]hkl_deZ
:\lhfZlbq_kdZyj_]mebjh\dZ
l_fi_jZlmju$7&
:\lhfZlbq_kdbcj_`bf
 GZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm $872 :<LH gZ
ebp_\hc iZg_eb beb gZ dghidm $872
:<LH gZ k_gkhjghf wdjZg_ gZ
iZg_eb Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc j_]mebjh\db
l_fi_jZlmju$7&
 AZl_f aZ^Zcl_ l_fi_jZlmjm dhlhjmx
[m^_l ih^^_j`b\Zlv kbkl_fZ ijb
ihfhsb dghihd j_]mebjh\dbl_fi_jZ-
lmju kh klhjhgu \h^bl_ey b iZkkZ-
`bjZ Ihke_ hlh[jZ`_gby lj_[m_fhc
l_fi_jZlmjukbkl_fZZ\lhfZlbq_kdb
mklZgh\bl b [m^_l ih^^_j`b\Zlv
l_fi_jZlmjmgZdhfnhjlghfmjh\g_
 ?keb kbkl_fZ gZkljh_gZ gZ
dhfnhjlguc^ey\Zkmjh\_gvl_fi_-
jZlmju g_l g_h[oh^bfhklb baf_gylv
gZkljhcdb GZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gh
kbkl_fZ jZ[hlZ_l \ Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf
j_`bf_
IJBF?Q:GB?
†G_l g_h[oh^bfhklb baf_gylv
gZkljhcdb l_fi_jZlmju ijb ijh]j_\_
beb hoeZ`^_gbb kZehgZ Kbkl_fZZ\lhfZlbq_kdb j_]mebjm_l l_fi_jZ-
lmjm j_`bf b kdhjhklv \_glbeylhjZ
^ey h[_ki_q_gby dhfnhjlghc Zlfhk-
n_ju\kZehg_dZdfh`gh[uklj__
†Qlh[u \u[jZlv ^ey hlh[jZ`_gby
l_fi_jZlmjuZf_jbdZgkdb_bebf_ljb-
q_kdb_ _^bgbpu baf_j_gby bkihev-
amcl_ ijh]jZffbjm_fmx
ihevah\Zl_e_f nmgdpbx 860HWULF
:f_jbdZgkdb_f_ljbq_kdb_ >hihe-
gbl_evgmxbgnhjfZpbxkf\jZa^_e_
GZkljhcdb kbkl_fu 8FRQQHFW ]eZ\u
Fmevlbf_^bZ \ jmdh\h^kl\_ ih
wdkiemZlZpbb
>ey h[_ki_q_gby fZdkbfZevgh]h
dhfnhjlZ\Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf j_`bf_ijb
oheh^ghf aZimkd_ \_glbeylhj jZ[hlZ_l
gZfZehcfhsghklb^hihegh]hijh]j_\Z
^\b]Zl_ey Kdhjhklv \jZs_gby \_glbey-
lhjZ[m^_lm\_ebqb\Zlvkybhgi_j_c^_l
\Z\lhfZlbq_kdbcj_`bfjZ[hlu
Ijbhjbl_ljmqgh]hj_`bfZ
WlZ kbkl_fZ kh^_j`bl iheguc dhfie_dl
nmgdpbc baf_g_gby \jmqgmx ?keb
kbkl_fZ bkihevam_lky \ jmqghf j_`bf_
kbf\he $872 :<LH gZ i_j_^g_f
^bkie__$7&\udexqZ_lky

61
J_dhf_g^Zpbbihbkihevah\Zgbx
JZ[hlZkbkl_fudebfZldhgljhey\
`Zjdh_\j_fy]h^Z
<kbkl_f_hoeZ`^_gby^\b]Zl_ey^he`gZ
bkihevah\Zlvky \ukhdhdZq_kl\_ggZy
hoeZ`^ZxsZy`b^dhklvdhlhjZyh[_ki_-
qb\Z_l gZ^e_`Zsmx aZsblm hl dhjjhabb
b i_j_]j_\Z ^\b]Zl_ey J_dhf_g^m_lky
bkihevah\Zlv hoeZ`^Zxsmx `b^dhklv
2$7\khhl\_lkl\bbk06
WdkiemZlZpby\abfgbci_jbh^
>ey h[_ki_q_gby gZbemqr_c ijhba\h^b-
l_evghklb h[h]j_\Zl_eyZglbh[e_^_gb-
l_ey m[_^bl_kv \ lhf qlh kbkl_fZ
hoeZ`^_gby ^\b]Zl_ey nmgdpbhgbjm_l
gZ^e_`Zsbfh[jZahfb\kbkl_f_
bkihevam_lky hoeZ`^ZxsZy `b^dhklv
khhl\_lkl\mxs_]hlbiZbdhgp_gljZpbb\
gZ^e_`Zs_f dhebq_kl\_ G_ j_dhf_g^m-
_lky bkihevah\Zlv j_`bf j_pbjdmeypbb
\ha^moZ \ abfgbc i_jbh^ ihkdhevdm wlh
fh`_l\uau\ZlvaZihl_\Zgb_kl_dhe
OjZg_gb_ijb^ebl_evghf
g_bkihevah\Zgbb
I_j_^ l_f dZd ihklZ\blv Z\lhfh[bev gZ
ojZg_gb_ beb \u\_klb _]h ba wdkiemZlZpbb
gZ kjhd ^\mo beb [he__ g_^_ev gZijbf_j
gZ \j_fy hlimkdZ g_h[oh^bfh aZimklblv
kbkl_fm dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ gZ
ohehklhf oh^m ijbf_jgh gZ iylv fbgml gZ
qbklhf \ha^mo_ b ijb \ukhdhc kdhjhklb
\_glbeylhjZ LZdbf h[jZahf fh`gh
h[_ki_qblv ^hklZlhqgmx kfZadm kbkl_fu
dhlhjZy kgbabl \_jhylghklv ihehfdb
dhfij_kkhjZ ijb ihke_^mxs_f aZimkd_
dhg^bpbhg_jZ
M^Ze_gb_dhg^_gkZlZkhkl_dhe
< ^h`^eb\mx ih]h^m bbeb ijb \ukhdhc
\eZ`ghklb\ha^moZ[hdh\u_hdgZZ\lhfh-
[bey fh]ml aZihl_\Zlv bagmljb Qlh[u
hqbklblvhdgZ\u[_jbl_j_`bf0L[
Kf_rZgguc b 'HIURVW H[h]j_\
kl_deZ b m\_ebqvl_ kdhjhklv i_j_^g_]h
\_glbeylhjZ G_ bkihevamcl_ j_`bf
j_pbjdmeypbb [_a dhg^bpbhg_jZ \
l_q_gb_ ^he]h]h \j_f_gb ihkdhevdm wlh
fh`_l ijb\_klb d h[jZah\Zgbx dhg^_g-
kZlZgZ\gmlj_gg_cih\_joghklbkl_dhe
IJ?>HKL?J?@?GB?
G_kh[ex^_gb_ gb`_ke_^mxsbo ij_^m-
ij_`^_gbcfh`_lijb\_klbdih\j_`^_-
gbxgZ]j_\Zl_evguowe_f_glh\
†<gmlj_ggxx ih\_joghklv aZ^g_]h
kl_deZ ke_^m_l fulv k hklhjh`gh-
klvxIjb fulv_ \gmlj_gg_c ih\_jo-
ghklb aZ^g_]h kl_deZ g_ ke_^m_l
bkihevah\Zlv Z[jZab\gu_ fZl_-
jbZeu <ulbjZcl_ kl_deh \^hev
we_f_glh\ h[h]j_\Z Bkihevamcl_
fy]dmx ldZgv b jZa[Z\e_ggh_
fhxs__ kj_^kl\h GZde_cdb fh`gh
kgylvkfhqb\bol_iehc\h^hc
†Ijbhqbkld_\gmlj_gg_cih\_joghklb
aZ^g_]h kl_deZ g_evay bkihevah\Zlv
kdj_[dbhklju_ij_^f_lubZ[jZ-
ab\gu_ fZl_jbZeu ^ey moh^Z aZ
kl_dehf
†LZd`_ ke_^m_l ^_j`Zlv ex[u_ij_^-
f_lu b [Z]Z` gZ [_ahiZkghf jZkklh-
ygbbhlkl_deZ

AG:DHFKL<HK:<LHFH;BE?F
62
<imkdgu_\_glbeypbhggu_
hl\_jklby
M[_^bl_kv \ lhf qlh \ha^mohaZ[hjgbd
jZkiheh`_gguc g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh i_j_^
\_ljh\ufkl_dehfg_aZkhj_gihklhjhg-
gbfb ij_^f_lZfb gZijbf_j ebkl\hc
IhiZ\rb_\\ha^mohaZ[hjgbdebklvy
fh]ml agZqbl_evgh khdjZlblv \ha^mrguc
ihlhdZihiZ\\kbkl_fmgZ]g_lZl_evghc
\_glbeypbb dmah\Z hgb fh]ml aZkhjblv
hl\_jklby ^ey klhdZ \h^u < abfg__
\j_fy gm`gh hqbsZlv \ha^mohaZ[hjgbd
hlkg_]Zih^lZy\r_]hbl\_j^h]hev^Z
<ha^mrgucnbevljkbkl_fu
\_glbeypbbkZehgZ
Kbkl_fZ debfZldhgljhey nbevljm_l ba
\ha^moZ iuev b iuevpm H[jZlbl_kv d
Z\lhjbah\Zgghfm ^be_jm ih ih\h^m
l_oh[kem`b\Zgby \ha^mrgh]h nbevljZ
kbkl_fu\_glbeypbbkZehgZb__aZf_gu
ijbg_h[oh^bfhklb
HDG:
Hj]ZgumijZ\e_gby
we_dljbq_kdbfb
kl_dehih^t_fgbdZfb
J_]meylhj f_oZgbafZ kl_dehih^t_f-
gbdZ gZoh^ysbcky gZ \h^bl_evkdhc
^\_jbiha\hey_lmijZ\eylviheh`_gb_f
\k_o^\_jguokl_dhe
DeZ\brbmijZ\e_gbykl_dehih^t_f-
gbdZfb
GZ dZ`^hc iZkkZ`bjkdhc ^\_jb bf__lky
ih h^ghc deZ\br_ mijZ\e_gby kl_deh-
ih^t_fgbdZfbKl_dehih^t_fgbdbjZ[h-
lZxl lhevdh dh]^Z aZ`b]Zgb_ gZoh^blky
\iheh`_gbb$&&<KIHFH=:L?EVGH?
H;HJM>H<:GB? beb 21581 <DE
J:;HL:;j_ehddexqZijbgZebqbblZd`_fh`gh
bkihevah\Zlv ^ey ih^t_fZ beb
himkdZgby kl_dhe Z\lhfh[bey dh]^Z
aZ`b]Zgb_ gZoh^blky \ iheh`_gbb 2))
<UDE >hihegbl_evgmx bgnhjfZpbx
kf\imgdl_Dexqb\gZklhys_c]eZ\_IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
G_ hklZ\eycl_ ^_l_c \ Z\lhfh[be_ [_a
ijbkfhljZG_iha\heycl_^_lyfb]jZlv
k we_dljbq_kdbfb kl_dehih^t_fgb-
d Zfb G_ hklZ\eycl_ [j_ehd \gmljb
Z\lhfh[bey beb ih[ebahklb hl g_]h
OjZgbl_ [j_ehd \ g_^hklmighf ^ey
^_l_c f_kl_ G_ hklZ\eycl_ aZ`b]Zgb_
Z\lhfh[beyknmgdpb_c^bklZgpbhgghc
[ehdbjh\db aZfdh\ .H\OHVV (QWHU1*R
\ iheh`_gbb $&& <KIHFH=:L?EV-
GH? H;HJM>H<:GB? beb 21581
<DEJ:;HL: GZoh^ysb_ky \ Z\lh-
fh[be_ ex^b hkh[_ggh ^_lb ijb
bkihevah\Zgbb kl_dehih^t_fgbdZ
fh]ml[ulvaZ`Zluf_`^mhdhggufkl_-
dehf b jZfhc Wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d
k_jv_agufljZ\fZfbeb]b[_eb

63
NmgdpbyZ\lhfZlbq_kdh]h
himkdZgbyhdhggh]hkl_deZ
We_dljbq_kdbc hdhgguc i_j_dexqZl_ev
\h^bl_evkdhc^\_jbZlZd`_i_j_dexqZ-
l_eb i_j_^g_c b aZ^gbo iZkkZ`bjkdbo
^\_j_c h[hjm^h\Zgu nmgdpb_c Z\lhfZ-
lbq_kdh]hhimkdZgbykl_deZ
GZ`fbl_ gZ hdhgguc i_j_dexqZl_ev
m^_j`b\Zcl_ ihek_dmg^u b hlimklbl_
Kl_dehhimklblkyZ\lhfZlbq_kdb
Qlh[u hklZgh\blv kl_deh^h aZ\_jr_gby
_]h Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h i_j_f_s_gby \gba
djZldh\j_f_ggh ihlygbl_ i_j_dexqZ-
l_ev\\_jobebgZ`fbl_gZg_]h
Qlh[u qZklbqgh hldjulv hdgh \jmqgmx
djZldh\j_f_ggh gZ`fbl_ gZ i_j_dexqZ-
l_evbhlimklbl__]h
NmgdpbyZ\lhfZlbq_kdh]hih^t_fZ
hdgZkaZsblhchlaZs_fe_gby
IJBF?Q:GB?
†?keb ijb Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf ih^gylbb
kl_deh mij_lky \ ij_iylkl\b_ kl_deh-
ih^t_fgbd baf_gbl gZijZ\e_gb_
^\b`_gby kl_deZ b kl_deh gZqg_l
^\b]Zlvky\gbaM^Zebl_ij_iylkl\b_b
aZl_faZdjhcl_hdghkgh\Z
†Ijb jZ[hl_ nmgdpbb Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h
aZdjulby \ha\jZl hdgZ \ bkoh^gh_
iheh`_gb_ fh`_l [ulv \ua\Zg ex[hc
\b[jZpb_c \ua\Zgghc g_jh\ghklyfb
^hjh`gh]h ihehlgZ < wlhf kemqZ_
ke_]dZihlygbl_aZdeZ\brmbm^_j`b-
\Zcl___qlh[uaZdjulvhdgh\jmqgmx
DghidZ[ehdbjh\dbdeZ\br
mijZ\e_gbykl_dehih^t_fgbdZfb
I_j_dexqZl_ev [ehdbjh\db kl_dehih^t-
_fgbdh\ gZ iZg_eb \h^bl_evkdhc ^\_jb
iha\hey_l hldexqZlv we_f_glu mijZ\-
e_gby kl_dehih^t_fgbdZfb aZ^gbo
^\_j_c iZkkZ`bjh\ Qlh[u hldexqblv
we_f_glu mijZ\e_gby kl_dehih^t_fgb-
dZfb gZ`fbl_ b hlimklbl_ dghidm [ehdb-
jh\db kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\ bg^bdZlhjgZy
eZfiZ gZ dghid_ \dexq_gZ Qlh[u \dex-qblvwe_f_glumijZ\e_gbykl_dehih^t_f-
gbdZfbkgh\ZgZ`fbl_bhlimklbl_dghidm
[ehdbjh\db kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\ bg^bdZ-
lhjgZyeZfiZgZdghid_\udexqblky
DghidZwe_dljbq_kdhc[ehdbjh\db
kl_dehih^t_fgbdh\
;Znlbg]
;Znlbg]hfgZau\Z_lkykemoh\h_\hkijb-
ylb_ \ha^_ckl\by ^Z\e_gby \ha^moZ gZ
mrbbebrmf\mrZoih^h[guca\mdmijb
\jZs_gbb \bglZ \_jlhe_lZ < Z\lhfh-
[be_fh`_l\hagbdgmlvwnn_dl[Znlbg]Z
ijbhimkdZgbbkl_deZbebhldjulbbexdZ
djurb _keb mklZgh\e_g ^h hij_^_e_g-
gh]h iheh`_gby Wlh ghjfZevgh_
y\e_gb_ \ha^_ckl\b_ dhlhjh]h fh`gh
IJ?>MIJ?@>?GB?
Dh]^Zkl_dehihqlbiheghklvxih^gylh
aZsblZ hl aZs_fe_gby g_ ^_ckl\m_l
<h ba[_`Zgb_ aZs_fe_gby g_
\ukh\u\Zcl_ jmdb iZevpu b ^jm]b_
h[t_dlu\hdghi_j_^_]haZdjulb_f

AG:DHFKL<HK:<LHFH;BE?F
64IJH>HE@?GB?
fbgbfbabjh\Zlv ?keb [Znlbg] \hagb-
dZ_l ijb hldjulhf aZ^g_f hdg_ ^ey
mf_gvr_gby \b[jZpbb h^gh\j_f_ggh
ijbhldjhcl_ i_j_^g__ b aZ^g__ hdgZ
?keb [Znlbg] \hagbdZ_l ijb hldjulhf
exd_ djurb ^ey mkljZg_gby wnn_dlZ
hlj_]mebjmcl_ kl_i_gv hldjulby exdZ
djurbbebijbhldjhcl_ex[h_hdgh
<?JOGBCEXD

65
AZdjulb_exdZdjurb
Wdkij_kkj_`bf
I_j_\_^bl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev \i_j_^ b
aZl_f hlimklbl_ _]h q_j_a ihek_dmg^u
ihke_ q_]h exd iheghklvx aZdjh_lky \
Z\lhfZlbq_kdhfj_`bf_baex[h]hiheh-
`_gby Exd iheghklvx aZdjh_lky _]h
ijb\h^ hklZgh\blky Z\lhfZlbq_kdb Wlh
gZau\Z_lky wdkij_kkaZdjulb_f <h
\j_fywdkij_kkaZdjulbyex[h_i_j_f_-
s_gb_ \udexqZl_ey ijb\h^bl d hklZ-
gh\d_rlhjdb
F_oZgbq_kdZy
Qlh[u aZdjulv \_jogbcexd i_j_\_^bl_
\udexqZl_ev \ iheh`_gb_ <i_j_^ b
m^_j`b\Zcl_ _]h DZ`^h_ hlimkdZgb_
\udexqZl_ey ij_ju\Z_l ^\b`_gb_ \_jo-
g_]hexdZbexdhklZ_lky\qZklbqgh
hldjulhf iheh`_gbb ihdZ \udexqZl_ev
kgh\Zg_[m^_lk^\bgml
MijZ\e_gb_khegp_aZsblghc
rlhjdhc
Khegp_aZsblgmx rlhjdm fh`gh hldjulv
\jmqgmx H^gZdh ijb hldjulbb \_jog_]h
exdZ khegp_aZsblgZy rlhjdZ hldju\Z-
_lkyZ\lhfZlbq_kdb
IJBF?Q:GB?
Ijb hldjulhf \_jog_f exd_ khegp_aZ-
sblgmxrlhjdmaZdjulvg_\hafh`gh
NmgdpbyaZsbluhlaZs_fe_gby
WlZ nmgdpby iha\hey_l hij_^_eylv
gZebqb_ ij_iylkl\bc \ ijh_f_ exdZ
djurb \h \j_fy hi_jZpbb
wdkij_kkaZdjulby ?keb gZ imlb
^\b`_gby exdZ djurb hij_^_e_gh
dZdh_eb[h ij_iylkl\b_ exd Z\lhfZlb-
q_kdb hldju\Z_lky < wlhf kemqZ_
ke_^m_lmkljZgblvij_iylkl\b_
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb ljb ihke_^h\Zl_evguo ihiuldb
aZdjulby exdZ djurb ijb\h^yl d kjZ[Z-
lu\ZgbxaZsbluhlaZs_fe_gbyaZsblZ
hl aZs_fe_gby [m^_l \udexq_gZ b
q_l\_jlZy ihiuldZ aZdjulby [m^_l
\uihegylvky \jmqgmx k hldexq_gghc
aZsblhchlaZs_fe_gby
<_glbeypbyq_j_a\_jogbcexd

AG:DHFKL<HK:<LHFH;BE?F
66
IJH>HE@?GB?
<?JOGBCEXD
&200$1'9,(:KH
RLHJDHC

67
iheghklvx hldjulh_ iheh`_gb_ b Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdb hklZgh\blky Wlh gZau\Z_lky
wdkij_kkhldjulb_ ?keb \ fhf_gl
jZ[hluijb\h^ZexdZ\ha^_ckl\h\ZlvgZ
i_j_dexqZl_evexdhklZgh\blky
Jmqghcj_`bf
Qlh[u hldjulv \_jogbc exd gZ`fbl_ b
m^_j`b\Zcl_ \udexqZl_ev \ iheh`_gbb
GZaZ^ Exd [m^_l hklZgZ\eb\Zlvky Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdb\m^h[ghfiheh`_gbbhklZgh\db
Kgh\Z gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ \udexqZ-
l_ev\iheh`_gbbGZaZ^exdhldjh_lky
^hiheghklvxhldjulh]hiheh`_gbybZ\lh-
fZlbq_kdb hklZgh\blky Ex[h_ hlimkdZgb_
\udexqZl_ey ij_ju\Z_l ^\b`_gb_
<_jogbc exd b khegp_aZsblgZy rlhjdZ
hklZxlky \ qZklbqgh hldjulhf iheh`_gbb
^hl_oihjihdZg_\hah[gh\blkybkihevah-
\Zgb_\udexqZl_ey
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb \ fhf_gl aZimkdZ wdkij_kk j_`bfZ
beb jmqgh]h hldjulby khegp_aZsblguc
dhauj_d gZoh^blky \ aZdjulhf iheh-
`_gbb hg Z\lhfZlbq_kdb hldjh_lky ^h
ihemhldjulh]h iheh`_gby ij_`^_ q_f
\_jogbcexdgZqg_lhldju\Zlvky
AZdjulb_exdZdjurb
Wdkij_kkaZdjulb_
I_j_\_^bl_i_j_dexqZl_ev\i_j_^baZl_f
hlimklbl__]hq_j_aihek_dmg^uihke_q_]h
exd iheghklvx aZdjh_lky \ Z\lhfZlbq_-
kdhf j_`bf_ ba ex[h]h iheh`_gby <h
\j_fy hi_jZpbb wdkij_kkaZdjulby ex[h_
i_j_f_s_gb_ i_j_dexqZl_e_c ijb\h^bl d
hk l Zg h \ d_ e x d Zd j u r b \ q Z k l b q g h h l d ju l h f
iheh`_gbb
AZdjulb_\jmqgmx
GZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev
\i_j_^bexddjurbaZdjh_lkybaex[h]h
iheh`_gby b hklZgh\blky \ iheghklvx
aZdjulhf iheh`_gbb Ijb hlimkdZgbb
i_j_dexqZl_ey\h \j_fy^\b`_gbyexdZ
djurb hklZgh\bl _]h \ qZklbqgh
hldjulhfiheh`_gbb
Hldjulb_rlhjdbk
we_dljhijb\h^hf
RlhjdZbf__l^\ZaZijh]jZffbjh\Zgguo
iheh`_gby ihemhldjulh_ b iheghklvx
hldjulh_ Ijb aZ^_ckl\h\Zgbb ba aZdju-
lh]h iheh`_gby rlhjdZ \k_]^Z[m^_l hklZ-
gZ\eb\Zlvky \ ihemhldjulhf iheh`_gbbg_aZ\bkbfh hl hi_jZpbb wdkij_kk beb
jmqgh]h hldju\Zgby G_h[oh^bfh kgh\Z
\dexqblv i_j_dexqZl_ev qlh[u ijh^he-
`blv^\b`_gb_^hiheghklvxhldjulh]h
iheh`_gby
Wdkij_kkhldjulb_
Ihlygbl_i_j_dexqZl_evrlhjdbgZaZ^b
hlimklbl_ _]h q_j_a ihek_dmg^u rlhjdZ
hldjh_lky gZiheh\bgm b Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
hklZgh\blkyKgh\ZgZ`fbl_gZi_j_dex-
qZl_ev ba iheh\bggh]h iheh`_gby
rlhjdZhldjh_lkyiheghklvxbZ\lhfZlb-
q_kdb hklZgh\blky <h \j_fy hi_jZpbb
wdkij_kkhldjulby ex[h_ i_j_f_s_gb_
i_j_dexqZl_e_c exdZ djurb ijb\h^bl d
hklZgh\d_ rlhjdb \ qZklbqgh hldjulhf
iheh`_gbb
Hldjulb_\jmqgmx
GZ`fbl_i_j_dexqZl_ev rlhjdb gZaZ^b
m^_j`b\Zcl__]hrlhjdZhldjh_lkygZih-
eh\bgm b Z\lhfZlbq_kdb hklZgh\blky
Kgh\Z gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ i_j_dex-
qZl_ev rlhjdb rlhjdZ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
hldjh_lky \ iheghklvx hldjulh_ iheh-
`_gb_ Ijb hlimkdZgbb i_j_dexqZl_ey
\h \j_fy ^\b`_gby rlhjdb hgZ hklZgh-
\blky\qZklbqghhldjulhfiheh`_gbb

AG:DHFKL<HK:<LHFH;BE?F
68
AZdjulb_rlhjdbk
we_dljhijb\h^hf
?kebexddjurbhldjulbebgZoh^blky\
iheh`_gbb \_glbeypbb lh khegp_aZ-
sblgmx rlhjdm g_\hafh`gh aZdjulv aZ
ij_^_eZfb gZiheh\bgm hldjulh]h iheh-
`_gby GZ`Zlb_ gZ \udexqZl_ev aZdju-
\Zgby rlhjdb dh]^Z exd djurb
hldju\Z_lky\_glbebjm_lky Z rlhjdZ
gZoh^blky \ ihemhldjulhf iheh`_gbb
i_j_^ aZdjulb_f rlhjdb kgZqZeZ Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdbaZdju\Z_lexddjurb
Wdkij_kkaZdjulb_
GZ`fbl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev rlhjdb \i_j_^
bhlimklbl__]hq_j_aihek_dmg^uihke_
q_]hrlhjdZiheghklvxaZdjh_lky\Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdhf j_`bf_ <h \j_fy hi_jZpbb
wdkij_kkaZdjulby ex[h_ i_j_f_s_gb_
i_j_dexqZl_e_c exdZ djurb ijb\h^bl d
hklZgh\d_ rlhjdb \ qZklbqgh hldjulhf
iheh`_gbbAZdjulb_\jmqgmx
GZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ i_j_dexqZl_ev
\i_j_^ b rlhjdZ aZdjh_lky b hklZgh-
\blky\ iheghklvx aZdjulhf iheh`_gbb
IjbhlimkdZgbbi_j_dexqZl_ey\h\j_fy
^\b`_gby rlhjdb hgZ hklZgh\blky \
qZklbqghhldjulhfiheh`_gbb
NmgdpbyaZsbluhlaZs_fe_gby
WlZ nmgdpby iha\hey_l hij_^_eylv
gZebqb_ ij_iylkl\bc \ ijh_f_ exdZ \h
\j_fyhi_jZpbbwdkij_kkaZdjulby?keb
gZ imlb ^\b`_gby exdZ djurb hij_^_-
e_gh dZdh_eb[h ij_iylkl\b_ exd Z\lh-
fZlbq_kdb hldju\Z_lky < wlhf kemqZ_
ke_^m_lmkljZgblvij_iylkl\b_
IJBF?Q:GB?
?keb ljb ihke_^h\Zl_evguo ihiuldb
aZdjulby exdZ djurb ijb\h^yl d kjZ[Z-
lu\ZgbxaZsbluhlaZs_fe_gbyaZsblZ
hl aZs_fe_gby [m^_l \udexq_gZ b
q_l\_jlZy ihiuldZ aZdjulby [m^_l
\uihegylvky \jmqgmx k hldexq_gghc
aZsblhchlaZs_fe_gby
<_glbeypbyq_j_a\_jogbcexd