flat tire Lexus IS300 2005 Basic Functions / LEXUS 2005 IS300 (OM53489U) User Guide

Page 329 of 425

MAINTENANCE
312
DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEEDREPAIRING?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and
visual tip±offs that indicate service is needed. Some important
clues are:
 Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
 Appreciable loss of power
 Strange engine noises
 A fluid leak under the vehicle (however, water dripping from
the air conditioning after use is normal.)
 Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous
carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked immediately.)
 Flat±looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,
uneven tire wear
 Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level
road
 Strange noises related to suspension movement
 Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,
pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when braking
 Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus
dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It
could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly
personal injury.
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Page 358 of 425

SECTION 6 ± 3
341
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications342
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Checking brake fluid 349
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Checking power steering fluid 350
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Checking tire inflation pressure 351
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tire information
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Types of tires365
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Rotating tires 366
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Checking and replacing tires 368
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Installing snow tires and chains 370
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Replacing wheels 373
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Aluminum wheel precautions 374
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Suspension and chassis 374
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04 06.30

Page 361 of 425

CHASSIS
344
± TIRES AND WHEELS (Type A)
Standard tire:Tire sizeFront
Rear
215/45ZR17
225/45ZR17
Tire inflation pressureRecommended cold tire inflation pressure
Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa
(0.8 kgf/cm
2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but
never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
Wheel size
Front
Rear
17 x 7 JJ
17 x 7 1/2 JJ
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
Spare tire:
Tire size
215/45ZR17
Tire inflation pressureRecommended cold tire inflation pressure
240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi)
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Page 362 of 425

CHASSIS
345
Wheel size17 x 7 JJ
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE:
For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see ªChecking tire inflation pressureº
through ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 351 through 374.
04 06.30

Page 363 of 425

CHASSIS
346
± TIRES AND WHEELS (Type B)Tire size
215/45ZR17
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa
(0.8 kgf/cm
2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but
never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
Wheel size17 x 7 JJ
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE:
For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see ªChecking tire inflation pressureº
through ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 351 through 374.
04 06.30

Page 364 of 425

CHASSIS
347
± TIRES AND WHEELS (Type C)
Standard tire:Tire size
P205/55R16 89V
Tire inflation pressureRecommended cold tire inflation pressure
Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add the tire
pressure given below to the front tires and rear tires, but never
exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
Sedan 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm
2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi)
SportCross Front: 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm
2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi)
Rear: 90 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm2, 0.9 bar, 15 psi)
Wheel size16 x 6 1/2JJ
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
Compact spare tire (IS300 sold in Canada only):
Tire size
T125/70D17 98M
Tire inflation pressure420 kPa (4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 60 psi)
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Page 365 of 425

CHASSIS
348
Wheel size17 x 4T
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE:
For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see ªChecking tire inflation pressureº
through ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 351 through 374.
04 06.30

Page 368 of 425

CHASSIS
351
CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn
yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could bedamaged.
When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spillingit. The generator under the power steering reservoircould be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.
CHECKING TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
SV61010a
The recommended cold tire inflation pressure, tire
size and the combined weight of occupants and
cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are described on the
tire and loading information label.
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Page 369 of 425

CHASSIS
352
You should check the tire inflation pressure every two
weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the
spare. The inflation pressure for the spare tire should be
adjusted according to the conditions in the table on page
344, 346 or 347.
The following instructions for checking tire inflation
pressure should be observed:
 The inflation pressure should be checked only
when the tires are cold. If your vehicle has been
parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for
more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.
 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance
of the tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation
pressures that are even just a few pounds off can
degrade ride and handling.
 Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after
driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be
higher after driving.
 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.
Passengers and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.
CAUTION
The inflation pressure for the compact spare tire
must be 420 kPa (4.3 kgf/cm2, 4.2 bar, 60 psi).
Inspection and adjustment procedure
SV63010
 1Tire valve
2Tire pressure gauge
1. Remove the tire valve cap.
2. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge to the tire
valve.
3. Read the pressure using the graduations of the
gauge.
4. In case the tire inflation pressure is not within the
prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the
valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center
of the valve and release the air to adjust.
5. After completing the tire inflation pressure
measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the
valve and check for leakage.
04 06.30

Page 370 of 425

CHASSIS
353
6. Install the tire valve cap.
If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the
valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have
been lost, have new ones put on as soon as
possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce
the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your
vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your
Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the
following conditions may occur and cause an
accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation)Ð
Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 Poor handling
 Possibility of blowouts from an overheated tire
 Poor sealing of the tire bead
 Wheel deformation and/or tire separation
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation)Ð
 Poor handling
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
04 06.30

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