lexus LS400 1994 Repair Manual Information / 1994 LS400: BODY

SECTION 6 – 5
235
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Body
Specifications236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BODY
236
SPECIFICATIONS
− DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
with height control system
without height control system
Wheelbase
Tread− Front
− Rear
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)
4995 mm (196.7 in.)
1830 mm (72.0 in.)
1415 mm (55.7 in.)
1415 mm (55.7 in.)
2815 mm (110.8 in.)
1565 mm (61.6 in.)
1565 mm (61.6 in.)
410 kg (900 Ib)
− FUEL TANK
Capacity
85 L (22.5 gal., 18.7 lmp.gal.)

BODY
237
PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE
FROM CORROSION
Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long-term corrosion
prevention.
The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle
are:

The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in
hard-to-reach areas under the vehicle.

Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor
accidents or by stones and gravel.
The following conditions will cause or accelerate
corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your
vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible
and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings
as soon as possible.

The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in
the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.

High humidity, especially at temperatures just above
freezing point.
Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an
extended period of time, even though other parts of the
vehicle are dry.

Components of the vehicle which are prevented from
quick-drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed
to high temperature.
To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these
guidelines:
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,
observe the following points.

If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near
the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least
once a month to minimize corrosion.

High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the
vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular
attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and
dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud
and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors,
rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which
should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in
these areas can cause corrosion.

Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter
is over.
See “Washing and waxing” for more tips.

BODY
238Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you
find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up
immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or
scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified
body shop make the repair.
Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can
accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion.
Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is
dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals,
cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in
proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately
clean and dry the area.
Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated
garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive
it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp
it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet
vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.
WASHING AND WAXING
Wash your vehicle in the shade when the body is not hot
to the touch. Use a mild car-wash soap and rinse it well.
Dirt can cause small scratches in the paint and the chemicals
in some dirt and air pollutants can cause deterioration of the
paint and trim. Therefore, frequent washing is recommended.
If you park or drive your Lexus near the ocean or on salted
roads, it is especially important to prevent corrosion.
Automatic car washes use a wide variety of equipment for both
cleaning your car and applying waxes and sealants. Certain
types of brushes used, as well as the overall washing
procedure itself, can scratch the paint’s surface. Damage will
be more apparent on darker colors. Before using an automatic
car wash, be sure to review with the car wash management the
type of equipment and washing process used to ensure that
they will not adversely affect your vehicle’s paint finish.
The following is the proper procedure for car washing by hand.
1. Begin by rinsing all loose dirt off the vehicle with a hose. If
the underside has picked up mud or road salt, use a hard,
direct stream from a hose to remove it.
2. Wash with a commercial car-wash product available at your
Lexus dealer or auto parts store. Follow the manufacturer’s
mixing instructions carefully. Dip your sponge or cloth into the
wash bucket frequently and do not rub too hard − let the soap
and water remove the dirt.
To clean aluminum wheels, use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent.

BODY
239 On urethane bumpers and side moldings, remove dirt carefully
and do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and
molding faces are soft.
Road tar may be removed with turpentine. Use warm water
and car-wash soap for insects and tree sap. Commercial
products are also available.
NOTICE:
Do not use gasoline or strong solvents, which may be
toxic or cause damage.
3. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly. If any soap dries on the
vehicle, it may cause streaking. In hot weather, you may have
to rinse each section of the vehicle right after you wash it.
4. Dry the vehicle with a moist chamois or soft towel. The main
purpose of drying is to remove excess water so that the vehicle
will air dry without water spots. So do not rub or press hard,
which might scratch the paint.
If you detect any stone chips or scratches in the paint, touch
them up immediately to protect the bare metal from corrosion.
After washing your vehicle, make sure the brakes are fully dry
before driving.
Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the
original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.
1. Always wash and dry the vehicle before you begin waxing,
even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become
extremely weathered, use a car-cleaning polish, followed by a
separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions
and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as
well as the paint.
3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but
remains on the surface in large patches.CLEANING THE INTERIOR
Leather Interior
Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5 % solution of
neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces
of detergent with a clean damp cloth.
After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry
with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated
shaded area.
NOTICE:

Never use organic substances such as benzine,
alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for
cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.

Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may
scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.

Mildew may develop on soiled leather upholstery. Be
especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your
upholstery always clean.

BODY
240

Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the
leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your
vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.

The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot
summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery
items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as
these tend to stick to leather when warm.

Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could
result in discoloration or staining.
Synthetic Leather Areas
(Dash and sun visors)
The synthetic leather areas may be easily cleaned with a
mild soap or detergent and water.
First vacuum over the upholstery to remove loose dirt. Then,
using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the
synthetic leather. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes
to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a
clean damp cloth. If all the dirt does not come off, repeat the
procedure. Commercial foaming-type cleaners are also
available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s
instructions.
NOTICE:
Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner
on the interior.
Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as
possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some
are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which
you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets,
use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping
circles. Do not apply water − the best results are obtained by
keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo
instructions and follow them closely.
The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water
or with lukewarm water.
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for
excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
NOTICE:

Use a good foam-type shampoo to clean the carpets.

Do not use dye or bleach on the belts − it may weaken
them.

The windows may be cleaned with any household
window cleaner.

When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be
careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.
If you have any questions about the cleaning of your
Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer
them.