lexus LS400 1994 Repair Manual Information / 1994 LS400: INTRODUCTION

SECTION 6 – 1
183
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Introduction
Vehicle identification184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment overview185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do-it-yourself service precautions186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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184
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
Vehicle identification number
Certification label
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal
identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of
the instrument panel and can be seen through the
windshield from outside.The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the
Certification Label.
This is the primary identification number for your Lexus. It is
used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as
shown.

INTRODUCTION
Engine oil filler capAutomatic transmission
fluid level dipstickBrake booster
Brake fluid reservoir
Engine coolant reservoir
cap
Fuse block
Battery
Windshield washer
fluid tank (For U.S.A.)
Windshield washer and
headlight cleaner fluid
tank (For Canada)
Engine oil level
dipstickEngine coolant filler plug
Air cleaner
Power steering
fluid reservoir
185
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW

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186
DO-IT-YOURSELF SERVICE
PRECAUTIONS
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing
may result in operating problems.
Performing do-it-yourself maintenance during the warranty
period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate
Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for those items that are
relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section
5, there are still a number of items that must be performed by
a qualified technician with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do-it-yourself
maintenance, see “Parts and tools”.
Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to
prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you
should be especially careful to observe:
CAUTION:

When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing, and
tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
(Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine, radiator and exhaust
manifold will be hot, so be careful not to touch them. Oil
and fluid may also be hot.

Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames near
fuel or battery. The fumes are flammable.

Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It
contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack
supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.

Be sure the ignition is off if you work near the electric
cooling fan or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the
electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the
air conditioning is on and / or if the coolant temperature
is high.

Use eye protection whenever you work on or under
your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or
falling material, fluid spray, etc.
NOTICE:

Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high
currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.

Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you
have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.

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187
PARTS AND TOOLS
Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform
do-it-yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are
designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.
Checking the engine oil level
Parts (if level is low):

API grade SG or SH, Energy-Conserving II multigrade
engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For
recommended oil viscosity, see page 198.
Tools:

Rag or paper towel

Funnel (only for adding oil)
Checking the engine coolant level
Parts (if level is low):

Ethylene glycol coolant

Demineralized or distilled water
Tools:

Funnel (only for adding coolant)
Checking and replacing the air cleaner filter
Parts (If replacement is necessary):

1 air cleaner filter, Lexus 17801-50010 or equivalent
Tools:

Screwdriver (for air cleaner hose clamp bolt)

Conventional wrench (for air cleaner hose retainer bolt)

Air compressor (only for cleaning filter)

Pliers (for air hose clip)
Checking brake fluid
Parts (if level is low):

FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Tools:

Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking brake pedal freeplay
Tools:

Measure

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188
Checking brake pedal clearance
Tools:

Measure
Checking power steering fluid
Parts (if level is low):

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
®-II
Tools:

Rag or paper towel

Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking steering wheel freeplay
Tools:

Measure
Checking automatic transmission fluid
Parts (if level is low):

Automatic transmission fluid Type T-II, such as
08886-80105 or equivalent
Tools:

Rag or paper towel

Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking battery condition and fluid level
Parts (if level is low):

Distilled water
Tools:

Warm water

Baking soda

Grease

Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

Coin (for vent plugs)

Funnel (only for adding distilled water)
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):

Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Checking the circuit breakers
Tools:

Toothpick, needle or safety pin
Checking the cartridge type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):

Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage
rating as original

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189
Replacing the wiper blades
Parts:

2 windshield wiper blades, such as
Lexus 85221-50010 (driver’s side)
Lexus 85221-50020 (passenger’s side)
Adding washer fluid
Parts:

Water

Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
Tools:

Funnel
Replacing light bulbs
Parts:

Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original (See
charts in “Replacing light bulbs” on page 231)
Tools:

Screwdriver