LEXUS LS500 2019 Owners Manual

2214-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving • When a detectable object is near a wall,
fence, guardrail, manhole cover, vehicle,
steel plate on the road, etc.
• When a detectable object is under a
structure
•When part of a detect able object is hid-
den by an object, such as large baggage,
an umbrella, or guardrail
• When multiple dete ctable objects are
close together
• If the sun or other light is shining directly
on a detectable object
• When a detectable object is a shade of
white and looks extremely bright
• When a detectable object appears to be
nearly the same color or brightness as its
surroundings
• If a detectable object cuts or suddenly
emerges in front of your vehicle
• When the front of your vehicle is hit by
water, snow, dust, etc.
• When a very bright light ahead, such as
the sun or the headlights of oncoming
traffic, shines directly into the front cam-
era
• When approaching the side or front of a
vehicle ahead
• If a vehicle ahead is a motorcycle
• If a vehicle ahead is narrow, such as a per-
sonal mobility vehicle
• If a preceding vehicle has a small rear
end, such as an unloaded truck
• If a preceding vehicle has a low rear end,
such as a low bed trailer
• If a vehicle ahead has extremely high ground clearance
• If a vehicle ahead is carrying a load which
protrudes past its rear bumper
• If a vehicle ahead is irregularly shaped,
such as a tractor or side car
• If a vehicle ahead is a child sized bicycle,
a bicycle that is carrying a large load, a
bicycle ridden by more than one person,
or a uniquely shaped bicycle (bicycle with
a child seat, tandem bicycle, etc.)
• If a pedestrian/or the riding height of a
bicyclist ahead is shorter than approxi-
mately 3.2 ft. (1 m) or taller than approxi-
mately 6.5 ft. (2 m)
• If a pedestrian/bicyclist is wearing over-
sized clothing (a rain coat, long skirt,
etc.), making their silhouette obscure
• If a pedestrian is bending forward or
squatting or bicyclist is bending forward
• If a pedestrian/bicyclist is moving fast
• If a pedestrian is pushing a stroller, wheel-
chair, bicycle or other vehicle
• When driving in incl ement weather such
as heavy rain, fog, snow or a sandstorm
• When driving through steam or smoke
• When the surrounding area is dim, such
as at dawn or dusk, or while at night or in
a tunnel, making a de tectable object
appear to be nearly the same color as its
surroundings
• When driving in a place where the sur-
rounding brightness changes suddenly,
such as at the entrance or exit of a tunnel
• After the engine has started the vehicle
has not been driven for a certain amount
of time
• While making a left/r ight turn and for a
few seconds after making a left/right turn
• While driving on a curve and for a few
seconds after driving on a curve
• If your vehicle is skidding
• If the front of the vehicle is raised or low-
ered

222 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 • If the wheels are misaligned
• If a wiper blade is blocking the front cam-
era
• The vehicle is being driven at extremely
high speeds
• When driving on a hill
• If the radar sensor or front camera is mis-
aligned●
In some situations such as the following,
sufficient braking force may not be
obtained, preventing the system from
performing properly:
• If the braking functions cannot operate to
their full extent, such as when the brake
parts are extremely cold, extremely hot,
or wet
• If the vehicle is not properly maintained
(brakes or tires are excessively worn,
improper tire inflation pressure, etc.)
• When the vehicle is being driven on a
gravel road or other slippery surface■
If VSC is disabled●
If VSC is disabled (  P.296), the pre-col-
lision brake assist and pre-collision brak-
ing functions are also disabled.●
The PCS warning light will turn on and
“VSC Turned Off Pre-Collision Brake
System Unavailable” will be displayed on
the multi-information display. *
: If equipped
When the system detects a vehicle
approaching from the left or right in
front of your vehicle when approaching
an intersection, a notification will be
displayed on the head-up display and
panoramic view monitor *
. *
: Refer to “NAVIGATION AND MULTI-
MEDIA SYSTEM OWNER’S MAN-
UAL”.
When the system determines that your
vehicle may be about to enter an inter-
section even though a vehicle is
approaching from the left or right in
front of your vehicle, a buzzer will
sound and a message will be displayed
on the multi-information display to
urge you to depress the brake pedal.
 Head-up displayFCTA (Front Cross Traffic
Alert) *
When approaching an intersection
at low speed, the radar sensors on
the front side of the vehicle can
detect approaching vehicles to the
left and right of the front of the vehi-
cle. In this case, the head-up display
is used to inform the driver of
detected vehicles.
FCTA system functions

2234-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving  Multi-information display
■
The FCTA function is operational when
The system operates when all of the follow-
ing conditions are met. ●
Setting for “PCS” and “CAUTION” in
(  P.80) of the multi-information
display are set to “ON”. ●
A shift position other than P or R is
selected. ●
Vehicle speed is approximately 9 mph
(15 km/h) or lower. ●
A vehicle is approaching from the left or
right in front of your vehicle at a speed
between approximately 6 mph (10 km/h)
and 37 mph (60 km/h). ●
There are no preceding vehicles ahead of
your vehicle. ●
The accelerator peda l is not strongly
depressed. ●
The brake pedal is not being strongly
depressed. ■
Situations in which the system may
operate even though no vehicles are
approaching
In certain situations, such as the following,
the system may operate even though no
vehicles are approaching: ●
When approaching objects on the road-
side, such as guardrails , traffic signs, util-
ity poles, street lig hts, trees, or walls●
When driving near a TV tower, broad-
casting station, electr ic power plant, or
other location where strong radio waves
or electrical noise may be present ●
When passing an object on the side of the
road, such as a parked vehicle ●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is
approaching from the left or right in front
of your vehicle from far away
●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is moving
within a parking spot, etc. next to the lane
your vehicle is driving in
●
When a pedestrian or bicyclist is moving
on a sidewalk
●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is moving
away from your vehicle
●
When a vehicle approaching from the left
or right in front of your vehicle is deceler-
ating or stops
●
When a vehicle approaching from the left
or right in front of your vehicle makes a WARNING■
Cautions regarding the use of the
function
The driver is solely responsible for safe
driving. Always driv e safely, taking care
to observe your surroundings.
The FCTA system is a supplementary
system that informs the driver of vehicles
approaching from the left and right of the
front of the vehicle.
Do not overly rely on the FCTA system.
Over reliance on the system may lead to
an accident, resulting in death or serious
injury.
The details of the warning display may
differ from the actual traffic conditions.
Although the warnin g display will stop
being displayed after a certain amount of
time, this does not indicate that vehicles
or pedestrians are no longer around your
vehicle.

224 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 left/right turn immediat ely in front of your
vehicle●
When a pedestrian is approaching your
vehicle●
When an oncoming vehicle makes a
left/right turn●
When your vehicle enters an intersection
before a vehicle approaching from the
left or right in front of your vehicle●
When stopped at traffic light and a vehi-
cle approaches from the left or right in
front of your vehicle●
When driving in a lo cation where there
are objects which reflect radar, such as
vehicles, guardrails, walls, traffic signs,
etc.●
When making a left/rig ht turn in front of
an approaching vehicle
●
When passing an oncoming vehicle●
When being overtake n by another vehi-
cle●
When driving next to another vehicle or a
pedestrian●
When a vehicle or pedestrian
approaches the side of your vehicle
Some objects, such as the following, may be
detected and cause the FCTA system to
operate:
●
Pedestrians
■
Situations in which the system may not
operate properly
In some situations, such as the following, a
vehicle may not be detected by a front side
radar sensor, preventing the system from
operating properly:
●
If the front end or si de of an approaching
vehicle is small (sports cars, etc.)
●
If the front end of an approaching vehicle is low (low-slung sports cars, etc.) ●
If the ground clearance of an approach-
ing vehicle is extremely high ●
If the shape of an approaching vehicle is
unusual (tractors, motorcycles with side-
cars, etc.) ●
If a vehicle suddenly enters the detection
area on the left or right in front of your
vehicle from a parking lot, etc.
●
If an approaching vehicle moves sud-
denly (sudden steering, acceleration,
deceleration, etc.) ●
When driving in inclement weather such
as heavy rain, fog, snow or a sandstorm ●
After the engine has been started and the
vehicle has not been driven for a certain
amount of time ●
When driving on a road with a grade that
changes sharply (sha rp incline/decline)●
When driving around a sharp curve or on
an undulating road ●
If a vehicle is approach ing from the left or
right of the front of your vehicle diago-
nally ●
When a vehicle is approaching from the
left or right in front of your vehicle from
far away ●
When there is an object between your
vehicle and an approaching vehicle
●
When driving in a location where there
are objects which reflect radar, such as
guardrails, walls, vehicles, etc.
●
When a group of vehicles which are close
together approach
●
Immediately after the FCTA system has
been enabled

2254-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving ■
If the PCS warning light illuminates and
a message is displayed on the
multi-information display
The system may be temporarily unavailable
or may be malfunctioning.
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) When driving on highways and
freeways with white (yellow) lane
lines, this function alerts the driver
when the vehicle might depart from
its lane or course *
and provides
assistance by operating the steer-
ing wheel to keep the vehicle in its
lane or course *
. Furthermore, the
system provides steering assistance
when dynamic radar cruise control
with full-speed range is operating
to keep the vehicle in its lane and
when changing lanes (vehicles with
Lexus Safety System + A).
The LTA system recognizes white
(yellow) lane lines or a course *

using the front camera. Addition-
ally, it detects preceding and sur-
rounding vehicles (vehicles with
Lexus Safety System + A) using the
front camera and radar. *
: Boundary between asphalt and the
side of the road, such as grass, soil, or
a curb

226 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 WARNING■
Before using LTA system
Do not rely solely upon the LTA system.
The LTA system does not automatically
drive the vehicle or reduce the amount of
attention that must be paid to the area in
front of the vehicle. The driver must
always assume full responsibility for driv-
ing safely by paying careful attention to
the surrounding conditions and operat-
ing the steering wheel to correct the path
of the vehicle. Also, the driver must take
adequate breaks when fatigued, such as
from driving for a long period of time.
Failure to perform appropriate driving
operations and pay careful attention may
lead to an accident, resulting in death or
serious injury. ■
Situations unsuitable for LTA system
In the following situations, use the LTA
switch to turn the system off. Failure to do
so may lead to an acc ident, resulting in
death or serious injury. ●
Vehicle is driven on a road surface
which is slippery due to rainy weather,
fallen snow, freezing, etc.●
Vehicle is driven on a snow-covered
road.
●
White (yellow) lines are difficult to see
due to rain, snow, fog, dust, etc.
●
Vehicle is driven in a temporary lane or
restricted lane due to construction
work.
●
Vehicle is driven in a construction
zone.
●
A spare tire, tire chains, etc. are
equipped.
●
When the tires have been excessively
worn, or when the tire inflation pres-
sure is low.
●
When tires of a size other than speci-
fied are installed. ●
Vehicle is driven in traffic lanes other
than that highways and freeways. ●
During emergency towing. ■
Situations in whic h the lane change
assist function should not be used ●
When driving on a one lane road or
road without lane markers ●
When there is no broken white line
between your vehicle and the lane
toward which the turn signal is oper-
ated ■
Preventing LTA system malfunctions
and operations performed by mistake ●
Do not modify the headlights or place
stickers, etc. on the surface of the
lights. ●
Do not modify the suspension etc. If
the suspension etc. needs to be
replaced, contact your Lexus dealer. ●
Do not install or place anything on the
hood or grille. Also, do not install a
grille guard (bull bars, kangaroo bar,
etc.). ●
If your windshield needs repairs, con-
tact your Lexus dealer. ■
Conditions in which functions may
not operate properly
In the following situations, the functions
may not operate properly and the vehicle
may depart from its la ne. Drive safely by
always paying careful attention to your
surroundings and operate the steering
wheel to correct the path of the vehicle
without relying solely on the functions.

2274-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving WARNING●
When the follow-up cruising display is
displayed (  P.231) and the preceding
vehicle changes lanes. (Your vehicle
may follow the preceding vehicle and
also change lanes.)
●
When the follow-up cruising display is
displayed (  P.231) and the preceding
vehicle is swaying. (Your vehicle may
sway accordingly and depart from the
lane.)●
When the follow-up cruising display is
displayed (  P.231) and the preceding
vehicle departs from its lane. (Your
vehicle may follow the preceding vehi-
cle and depart from the lane.)●
When the follow-up cruising display is
displayed (  P.231) and the preceding
vehicle is being driven extremely close
to the left/right lane line. (Your vehicle
may follow the preceding vehicle and
depart from the lane.)
●
Vehicle is being driven around a sharp
curve.
●
Objects or patterns that could be mis-
taken for white (yellow) lines are pres-
ent on the side of th e road (guardrails,
curbs, reflective poles, etc.). ●
Vehicle is driven where the road
diverges, merges, etc.
●
Repair marks of asphalt, white (yellow)
line marks, etc. are present due to road
repair.
●
There are shadows on the road that
run parallel with, or cover, the white
(yellow) lines.
●
The vehicle is driven in an area without
white (yellow) lines, such as in front of a
tollgate or checkpoi nt, or at an inter-
section, etc.
●
The white (yellow) lines are cracked,
“Botts’ dots”, “Raised pavement
marker” or stones are present.
●
The white (yellow) lines cannot be
seen or are difficult to see due to sand,
etc.
●
The vehicle is driven on a road surface
that is wet due to rain, puddles, etc.

228 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 ■
Lane departure alert function
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane or
course *
, a warning is displayed on the
multi-information display, and either a
warning buzzer will sound or the steer-
ing wheel will vibrate to alert the driver.
When the warning buzzer sounds or
the steering wheel vibrates, check the
area around your vehicle and carefully
operate the steering wheel to move the
vehicle back to the center of the lane.
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane and
that the possibility of a collision with an
overtaking vehicle in the adjacent lane
is high, the lane departure alert will
operate even if the turn signals are
operating. *
: Boundary between asphalt and the side
of the road, such as grass, soil, or a curbWARNING●
The traffic lines are yellow (which may
be more difficult to recognize than
lines that are white).●
The white (yellow) lines cross over a
curb, etc.●
The vehicle is driven on a bright sur-
face, such as concrete.●
If the edge of the road is not clear or
straight.●
The vehicle is driven on a surface that
is bright due to reflected light, etc.●
The vehicle is driven in an area where
the brightness changes suddenly, such
as at the entrances and exits of tunnels,
etc.●
Light from the headlights of an oncom-
ing vehicle, the sun, etc. enters the
camera.●
The vehicle is driven on a slope.●
The vehicle is driven on a road which
tilts left or right, or a winding road.●
The vehicle is driven on an unpaved or
rough road.
●
The traffic lane is excessively narrow
or wide.
●
The vehicle is extremely tilted due to
carrying heavy luggage or having
improper tire pressure.
●
The distance to the preceding vehicle
is extremely short.
●
The vehicle is moving up and down a
large amount due to road conditions
during driving (poor roads or road
seams).
●
When driving in a tunnel or at night
with the headlights off or when a head-
light is dim due to its lens being dirty or
it being misaligned.
●
The vehicle is struck by a crosswind. ●
The vehicle is affected by wind from a
vehicle driven in a nearby lane. ●
The vehicle has just changed lanes
through operation of the steering
wheel by the driver or crossed an
intersection. ●
Tires which differ by structure, manu-
facturer, brand or tread pattern are
used. ●
Snow tires, etc. are equipped. ●
The vehicle is being driven at
extremely high speeds.
Functions included in LTA system

2294-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 4
Driving ■
Steering assist function
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane or
course *
, the system provides assis-
tance as necessary by operating the
steering wheel in small amounts for a
short period of time to keep the vehicle
in its lane. If the system detect s that the steering
wheel has not been operated for a fixed
amount of time or the steering wheel is not
being firmly gripped, the steering assist
function may be canceled temporarily, a
warning message may be displayed on the
multi-information display and a warning
buzzer may sound. If the steering assist
function is canceled, release the steering
wheel and then grip it again to enable the
function.
When the system determines that the vehi-
cle might depart from its lane and that the
possibility of a collision with an overtaking
vehicle in the adjacent lane is high, the
steering assist function will operate even if the turn signals are operating. *
: Boundary between asphalt and the side
of the road, such as grass, soil, or a curb
■
Vehicle sway warning function
When the vehicle is swaying within a
lane, the warning buzzer will sound and
a message will be displayed on the
multi-information display to alert the
driver.

230 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_(U)_1810 ■
Lane centering function
This function is linked with dynamic
radar cruise control with full-speed
range and provides the required assis-
tance by operating the steering wheel
to keep the vehicle in its current lane. When dynamic radar cruise control with
full-speed range is not operating, the lane
centering function does not operate.
In situations where the white (yellow) lane
lines are difficult to see or are not visible,
such as when in a traffic jam, this function
will operate to help follow a preceding
vehicle by monitoring the position of the
preceding vehicle.
If the system detect s that the steering
wheel has not been operated for a fixed
amount of time or the steering wheel is not
being firmly gripped, a warning is displayed
on the multi-information display and the
warning buzzer sounds. Make sure to grip
the steering wheel firmly. ■
Lane change assist function (vehi-
cles with Lexus Safety System + A)
This function is linked to the dynamic
radar cruise control with full-speed
range and provides assistance for per-
forming lane changes by operating the
steering wheel when you hold the turn
signal lever partway (lane change posi-
tion).(  P.173)
When lane change assist function is
operating, the acceleration and decel-
eration of the vehicle is controlled
while the preceding vehicle and vehi-
cles driven in the lane toward which the
turn signal is oper ated are monitored.When the lane center ing function is not
operating, the lane change assist function
will not operate.
The lane change assist function should not
be operated when ch anging lanes on a
road that is diverging or merging.