steering LEXUS LX470 2006 Workshop Manual

61X004m
INTRODUCTION
396
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW
1 Engine oil filler cap
2 Engine oil level
dipstick
3 Brake fluid reservoir
4 Fuse box
5 Battery
6 Washer fluid tank
7 Condenser
8 Radiator
9 Engine coolant
reservoir
10 Power steering fluid
reservoir
11 Suspension fluid
reservoir

INTRODUCTION
397
DOITYOURSELF SERVICEPRECAUTIONS
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing
may result in operating problems.
Performing do −it−yourself maintenance during the warranty
period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate
Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for those items that are
relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in
Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be
performed by a qualified technician with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do −it −yourself
maintenance, see “Parts and tools” on page 398.
Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to
prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you
should be especially careful to observe:
CAUTION
 When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,
and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive
belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is
advisable.)
 Right after driving, the engine compartment the
engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power
steering fluid reservoir and spark plug boots, etc.
will be hot. So be careful not to touch them. Oil, other
fluids and spark plugs may also be hot.
 If the engine is hot, do not remove the radiator cap or
loosen the drain plugs to prevent burning yourself.
 Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames
around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are
flammable.
 Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack
supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
 Use eye protection whenever you work on or under
your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or
falling material, fluid spray, etc.
 Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.
It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

INTRODUCTION
398
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high
currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
 Add only “T oyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar
high quality ethylene glycol based nonsilicate,
nonamine, nonnitrite, and nonborate coolant with
longlife hybrid organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water (for
the U.S.A.) or 55% coolant and 45% deionized water
(for Canada).
 If you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash it off
with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or
paint.
 Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you
have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, or
excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
 Do not overfill automatic transmission fluid, transfer
oil and power steering fluid, or the transmission,
transfer and power steering could be damaged.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass surface with the
wiper frame.
PARTS AND TOOLS
Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform
do−it−yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are
designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.
Checking the engine oil level
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For recommended
oil viscosity, see page 412.
Tools:
 Rag or paper towel
 Funnel (only for adding oil)
Checking the engine coolant level
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non −silicate, non −amine, non −nitrite,
and non −borate coolant with long life hybrid organic acid
technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant
and 50% deionized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55% coolant
and 45% deionized water (for Canada).
Tools:
 Funnel (only for adding coolant)

INTRODUCTION
399
Checking brake fluid
Parts (if level is low):
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Tools:
 Rag or paper towel
 Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking power steering fluid
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
II or III
Tools:
 Rag or paper towel
 Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking suspension fluid AHC
Parts (if level is low):
Suspension fluid AHC
Tools:
 Rag or paper towel
 Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking battery condition
Tools:
Warm water
 Baking soda
 Grease
 Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Checking the cartridge type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage
rating as original
Adding washer fluid
Parts:
Water
 Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
Tools:
 Funnel

SECTION 6 – 3
417
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications418
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 421
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
Checking power steering fluid 422
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking suspension fluid AHC 423
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 424
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire information 428
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
Types of tires 436
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
Rotating tires 437
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 438
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 440
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 443
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 443
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHASSIS
419
– CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings
Lithium base wheel bearing grease, NLGI No.2
Steering knucklesMolybdenum −disulfide lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Propeller shafts
Spider
Slide yokeLithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Molybdenum −disulfide lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or
lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity Drain and refill
Up to 3.0 L (3.2 qt., 2.6 lmp.qt.)
Fluid typeToyota Genuine ATF Type WS *
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission
fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual
Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the
automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type WS” (ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
maximum transmission performance.NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota
Genuine ATF T ype WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied
by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic
transmission of your vehicle.

CHASSIS
420– STEERING
Free play
Less than 40 mm (1.6 in.)
Power steering fluidAutomatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III
– SUSPENSION
Fluid type
Suspension fluid AHC
– TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire sizeP275/60R18 111H
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure
Normal driving
Trailer towing
Front 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar, 29 psi)
Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
Spare 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar, 32 psi)
Rear 240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi)
Spare 240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi)
Wheel size18 x 8J
Wheel nut torque131 N·m (13.4 kgf·m, 97 ft·lbf.)
NOTE:
For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 424 through 443.

CHASSIS
422
CHECKING POWER STEERINGFLUID
63X002a
Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add
automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III .
If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20
minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot
(60 C − 80C or 140F − 175F). You may also check the level
when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10 C − 30C
or 50F − 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five
hours.
63X003a
 1 If hot O.K. 2If hot add 3If cold O.K.
4If cold add
Clean all dirt off the reservoir and look at the fluid level. If the
fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly,
if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If th\
e
level is at the low side of the appropriate range, add automatic
transmission fluid DEXRON
II or III to bring the level within
the range.
To remove the reservoir cap, turn it counterclockwise and lift
up. To reinstall it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reservoir
cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose
connections for leaks or damage.
CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn
yourself.

CHASSIS
423
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be
damaged.
 When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling
it. The generator under the power steering reservoir
could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.
CHECKING SUSPENSION FLUID
AHC
63X007c
 1“MAX” line 2“MIN” line
Under the unloaded condition, check the Suspension
Fluid AHC in the following way.
1. Start the engine and put the vehicle height in the “LO” (Low)
mode and then “N” (Normal) mode.
2. Turn off the ignition switch about 30 seconds after the “N”
(Normal) mode indicator light comes on.
3. Make sure the fluid level is between “MAX” and “MIN”.
If the fluid level is lower than “MIN”, have suspension fluid AHC
filled by your Lexus dealer.

CHASSIS
424
NOTICE
Only use the Suspension fluid AHC for the active height
control suspension. If you fill other fluids such as brake
fluid, power steering fluid, engine oil, etc., the active
height control suspension could be damaged.
CHECKING TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
63x600b
 Type A