MAZDA MIATA 1991 Factory Service Manual

REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
STEERING GEAR
Removal & Installation (Miata & MPV)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove front wheels. Remove
cotter pins and castle nuts from tie rod ends.
2. Using puller, remove tie rods from steering knuckles. Remove steering column intermediate shaft-to-
steering gear pinion shaft bolt. Mark reference lines on pressure pipe fittings.
3. Remove pressure and return hose connections from steering gear. Remove 2 steering bracket-to-frame
mounting through bolts. Remove steering gear and linkage with steering bracket attached from under the
vehicle.
4. To install, reverse removal procedure. Fill and bleed system. Tighten bolts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table. Tighten steering gear-to-mounting bracket bolts (4) in the
following order: left front, right front, left rear, right rear.
Removal & Installation (MX-6 & 626)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable and power steering pressure switch connectors. Raise and support front
of vehicle. Remove front wheels.
2. Remove cotter pins and castle nuts from tie rod ends. Using puller, remove tie rods from steering
knuckles. Remove steerin
g column intermediate shaft-to-steering gear pinion shaft bolt.
Used Belt.35-.39 (8.9-10.0)
MPV
V6
New Belt.28-.30 (7.1-7.6)
Used Belt.30-.32 (7.6-8.1)
4-Cylinder
New Belt.26-.28 (6.6-7.1)
Used Belt.28-.31 (7.1-7.8)
MX-6 & 626
New Belt.31-.36 (7.8-9.1)
Used Belt.35-.43 (8.9-10.9)
RX7
New Belt.43-.51 (10.9-12.9)
Used Belt.55-.63 (14.0-16.0)
929
New Belt.28-.35 (7.1-8.9)
Used Belt.35-.43 (8.9-10.9)
(1)Belt deflection is measured at midpoint between idler pulley and pump, with 22 lbs. (10 kg.) of
pressure applied.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
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3. Remove pressure and return hose connections from steering gear. Remove mud flap on driver's side.
Remove steering gear mounting bolts. Remove steering gear through wheelwell on driver's side.
4. To install, reverse removal procedure. Fill and bleed system. Tighten bolts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table.
Removal & Installation (Protege & 323)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove front wheels. Remove
engine undercover. Remove cotter pins and castle nuts from tie rod ends.
2. Using puller, remove tie rods from steering knuckles. Remove steering column intermediate shaft-to-
steering gear pinion shaft bolt. Remove pressure and return hose connections from steering gear box.
3. Remove all accessible steering gear mounting bracket upper nuts and lower bolts. On Protege, support
drive train from above. Loosen stabilizer bar left mounting bracket and remove engine mount
crossmember.
4. Remove transmission control cable clip. Remove transfer case mount nuts. Lower engine gradually until
rear engine mount bolts can be removed. Remove lower left steering gear mounting bolt from between
transaxle and transfer case.
5. On all models, remove steering gear. To install, reverse removal procedure. Fill and bleed system.
Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table.
Removal & Installation (RX7)
1. Remove battery. Drain cooling system. Remove fan shroud and radiator. Raise and support front of
vehicle. Remove front wheels and engine undercover.
2. Remove control links and stabilizer bar. Remove cotter pins and castle nuts from tie rod ends. Remove tie
rods from steering knuckles with puller.
3. Remove steering column intermediate shaft-to-steering gear pinion shaft bolt. Remove pressure and
return hose connections from steering gear box.
4. Remove steering gear mounting bolts. Lower steering gear brackets, steering gear and linkage from
vehicle as an assembly.
5. To install, reverse removal procedure. Fill and bleed system. Tighten bolts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table.
Removal & Installation (929)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove front wheels. Remove
engine undercover. Disconnect pressure and return hose connections in front of steering gear.
2. Drain fluid. Disconnect return hose fitting to control valve. Remove starter for access to control valve.
Disconnect control valve and pressure switch connectors. Remove control valve. Remove cotter pins and
castle nuts from tie rod ends.
3. Using puller, remove tie rods from steering knuckles. Remove steering column intermediate shaft-to-
steering gear pinion shaft bolt. Remove steering gear mounting bolts. Remove steering gear from bottom
of vehicle.
4. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
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table. Bleed air from system. Check fluid level. Check for leaks. Adjust alignment (if necessary).
POWER STEERING PUMP
Removal & Installation
1. Raise and support front of vehicle. On MX-6 and 626, remove right wheel and splash shield. On all
models remove belt, alternator and hydraulic lines from pump.
2. On Protege and 323, disconnect air cleaner duct and pressure switch. On all models, cap lines to prevent
contamination. Remove bracket-to-pump bolts.
3. To install, reverse removal procedure. Adjust belt tension. See POWER STEERING BELT
DEFLECTION TABLE under ADJUSTMENTS. Bleed air from system. Check for leaks.
OVERHAUL
STEERING GEAR
NOTE: See Fig. 2
-8 for exploded views of rack and pinion steering gears.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
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Fig. 2: Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Miata)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 7 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 3: Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MPV)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 8 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 4: Engine Speed Sensing Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MX6 & 626)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
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Fig. 5: Elect. Controlled Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MX6 & 626)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 10 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 6: Exploded View of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Protege & 323)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 11 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 7: Exploded View of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (RX7)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 12 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Fig. 8: Exploded View of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (929)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Intermediate Shaft-To-Pinion Shaft Bolt
All Models Except RX713-19 (18-26)
RX712-18 (16-24)
Middle Crossmember
Front Bolt29-40 (39-54)
Rear Bolt58-86 (78-117)
Pinion Bearing Lock Nut29-36 (39-50)
Pinion Housing Lock Nut
Miata29-39 (39-53)
MPV, Protege & 32329-36 (39-50)
MX-6 & 62633-40 (44-54)
RX7 & 92936-51 (49-69)
Stabilizer Bar-To-Control Link Nut27-40 (36-54)

1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
STEERING GEAR - POWER RACK & PINION 1991 STEERING Mazda - Power Rack & Pinion
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:10:15 PMPage 13 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.