MERCEDES-BENZ E320 2008 W211 Owner's Manual
Page 281 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W + R R G : D U Q L Q J ' R Q R W S X O O W K H U H O H D V H O H Y H U Z K L O H W K H
Y H K L F O H L V L Q P R W L R Q 2 W K H U Z L V H W K H K R R G
F R X O G E H I R U F H G R S H Q E \ S D V V L Q J D L U I O R Z
7 K L V F R X O G F D X V H W K H K R R G W R F R P H O R R V H
D Q G L Q M X U H \ R X D Q G R U R W K H U V 2 S H Q L Q J : D U Q L Q J , I \ R X V H H I O D P H V R U V P R N H F R P L Q J I U R P W K H
H Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W R U L I W K H F R R O D Q W
W H P S H U D W X U H L Q G L F D W R U L Q G L F D W H V W K D W W K H
H Q J L Q H L V R Y H U K H D W H G G R Q R W R S H Q W K H K R R G
0 R Y H D Z D \ I U R P Y H K L F O H D Q G G R Q R W R S H Q
W K H K R R G X Q W L O W K H H Q J L Q H K D V F R R O H G , I
Q H F H V V D U \ F D O O W K H I L U H G H S D U W P H Q W : D U Q L Q J < R X F R X O G E H L Q M X U H G Z K H Q W K H K R R G L V R S H Q
± H Y H Q Z K H Q W K H H Q J L Q H L V W X U Q H G R I I
3 D U W V R I W K H H Q J L Q H F D Q E H F R P H Y H U \ K R W
7 R S U H Y H Q W E X U Q V O H W W K H H Q J L Q H F R R O R I I
F R P S O H W H O \ E H I R U H W R X F K L Q J D Q \
F R P S R Q H Q W V R Q W K H Y H K L F O H & R P S O \ Z L W K D O O
U H O H Y D Q W V D I H W \ S U H F D X W L R Q V : D U Q L Q J 7 R K H O S S U H Y H Q W S H U V R Q D O L Q M X U \ V W D \ F O H D U
R I P R Y L Q J S D U W V Z K H Q W K H K R R G L V R S H Q D Q G
W K H H Q J L Q H L V U X Q Q L Q J
7 K H U D G L D W R U I D Q P D \ F R Q W L Q X H W R U X Q I R U
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ V H F R Q G V R U P D \ H Y H Q
U H V W D U W D I W H U W K H H Q J L Q H K D V E H H Q W X U Q H G R I I
6 W D \ F O H D U R I I D Q E O D G H V : D U Q L Q J 9 H K L F O H V Z L W K J D V R O L Q H H Q J L Q H
7 K H H Q J L Q H L V H T X L S S H G Z L W K D W U D Q V L V W R U L ] H G
L J Q L W L R Q V \ V W H P % H F D X V H R I W K H K L J K
Y R O W D J H L W L V G D Q J H U R X V W R W R X F K D Q \
F R P S R Q H Q W V L J Q L W L R Q F R L O V V S D U N S O X J
V R F N H W V G L D J Q R V W L F V R F N H W R I W K H L J Q L W L R Q
V \ V W H P : Z L W K W K H H Q J L Q H U X Q Q L Q J : Z K L O H V W D U W L Q J W K H H Q J L Q H : L I L J Q L W L R Q L V
Page 282 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W
+ D Q G O H I R U R S H Q L Q J W K H K R R G
/ L I W W K H K R R G V O L J K W O \
+ D Q G O H Z L O O H [ W H Q G R X W R I W K H U D G L D W R U
J U L O O H
7 R D Y R L G G D P D J H W R W K H Z L Q G V K L H O G Z L S H U V
R U K R R G Q H Y H U R S H Q W K H K R R G L I W K H Z L S H U
D U P V D U H I R O G H G I R U Z D U G D Z D \ I U R P W K H
Z L Q G V K L H O G
7 R D Y R L G G D P D J H W R K D Q G O H Q H Y H U S X O O
X S W K H K R R G R Q K D Q G O H
3 X O O K D Q G O H W R L W V V W R S R X W R I U D G L D W R U
J U L O O H
/ L I W E R W W R P R I K R R G D W H G J H R I U D G L D W R U
J U L O O H
7 K H K R R G Z L O O E H D X W R P D W L F D O O \ K H O G R S H Q D W
V K R X O G H U K H L J K W E \ J D V I L O O H G V W U X W V & O R V L Q J : D U Q L Q J : K H Q F O R V L Q J W K H K R R G X V H H [ W U H P H
F D X W L R Q Q R W W R F D W F K K D Q G V R U I L Q J H U V % H
F D U H I X O W K D W \ R X G R Q R W F O R V H W K H K R R G R Q
D Q \ R Q H
0 D N H V X U H W K H K R R G L V V H F X U H O \ H Q J D J H G
E H I R U H G U L Y L Q J R I I ' R Q R W F R Q W L Q X H G U L Y L Q J
L I W K H K R R G F D Q Q R O R Q J H U H Q J D J H D I W H U D Q
D F F L G H Q W I R U H [ D P S O H 7 K H K R R G F R X O G
R W K H U Z L V H F R P H O R R V H Z K L O H W K H Y H K L F O H L V
L Q P R W L R Q D Q G H Q G D Q J H U \ R X D Q G R W K H U V / H W W K H K R R G G U R S I U R P D K H L J K W R I
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ I W F P
7 K H K R R G Z L O O O R F N D X G L E O \ & K H F N W R P D N H V X U H W K H K R R G L V I X O O \
F O R V H G
, I \ R X F D Q U D L V H W K H K R R G D W D S R L Q W D E R Y H
W K H K H D G O D P S V W K H Q L W L V Q R W S U R S H U O \
F O R V H G 2 S H Q L W D J D L Q D Q G O H W L W G U R S Z L W K
V R P H Z K D W J U H D W H U I R U F H
( Q J L Q H R L O 7 K H D P R X Q W R I R L O \ R X U H Q J L Q H Q H H G V Z L O O
G H S H Q G R Q D Q X P E H U R I I D F W R U V L Q F O X G L Q J
G U L Y L Q J V W \ O H
+ L J K H U R L O F R Q V X P S W L R Q F D Q R F F X U Z K H Q : W K H Y H K L F O H L V Q H Z : W K H Y H K L F O H L V G U L Y H Q I U H T X H Q W O \ D W K L J K H U
H Q J L Q H V S H H G V
( Q J L Q H R L O F R Q V X P S W L R Q F K H F N V V K R X O G R Q O \
E H P D G H D I W H U W K H Y H K L F O H E U H D N L Q S H U L R G
' R Q R W X V H D Q \ V S H F L D O O X E U L F D Q W D G G L W L Y H V
D V W K H V H P D \ G D P D J H W K H G U L Y H D V V H P E O L H V
8 V L Q J V S H F L D O D G G L W L Y H V Q R W D S S U R Y H G E \
0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] P D \ F D X V H G D P D J H Q R W
F R Y H U H G E \ W K H 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] / L P L W H G
: D U U D Q W \
) R U I X U W K H U L Q I R U P D W L R Q F R Q W D F W D Q
D X W K R U L ] H G 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] & H Q W H U
1 R W H V D E R X W F K H F N L Q J H Q J L Q H R L O O H Y H O : K H Q F K H F N L Q J W K H R L O O H Y H O : W K H Y H K L F O H P X V W E H S D U N H G R Q O H Y H O J U R X Q G : Z L W K W K H H Q J L Q H D W R S H U D W L Q J W H P S H U D W X U H
W K H Y H K L F O H P X V W K D Y H E H H Q V W D W L R Q D U \ I R U
2 S H U D W L R Q
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 283 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W
D W O H D V W P L Q X W H V Z L W K W K H H Q J L Q H W X U Q H G
R I I : Z L W K W K H H Q J L Q H Q R W D W R S H U D W L Q J
W H P S H U D W X U H \ H W W K H Y H K L F O H P X V W K D Y H
E H H Q V W D W L R Q D U \ I R U D W O H D V W P L Q X W H V Z L W K
W K H H Q J L Q H W X U Q H G R I I & K H F N L Q J H Q J L Q H R L O O H Y H O 7 R F K H F N W K H H Q J L Q H R L O O H Y H O Z L W K W K H R L O
G L S V W L F N G R W K H I R O O R Z L Q J 2 S H Q W K H K R R G
S D J H
2 L O G L S V W L F N
8 S S H U P D [ P D U N
/ R Z H U P L Q P D U N
3 X O O R X W R L O G L S V W L F N : L S H R L O G L S V W L F N F O H D Q
) X O O \ L Q V H U W R L O G L S V W L F N L Q W R W K H G L S V W L F N
J X L G H W X E H 3 X O O R X W R L O G L S V W L F N D J D L Q D I W H U
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ V H F R Q G V W R R E W D L Q
D F F X U D W H U H D G L Q J
7 K H R L O O H Y H O L V F R U U H F W Z K H Q L W L V E H W Z H H Q
W K H O R Z H U P L Q P D U N D Q G X S S H U P D [
P D U N R I R L O G L S V W L F N F
$ O O P R G H O V H [ F H S W ( $ 0 *
7 K H I L O O L Q J T X D Q W L W \ E H W Z H H Q W K H X S S H U D Q G
O R Z H U P D U N V R Q W K H R L O G L S V W L F N L V
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
8 6 T W O
( $ 0 *
7 K H I L O O L Q J T X D Q W L W \ E H W Z H H Q W K H X S S H U D Q G
O R Z H U P D U N V R Q W K H R L O G L S V W L F N L V
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ 8 6 T W O
, I Q H F H V V D U \ D G G H Q J L Q H R L O
) R U D G G L Q J H Q J L Q H R L O V H H
Page 284 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W ( ( ( % / 8 ( 7 ( & V L P L O D U
) L O O H U F D S
( $ 0 *
) L O O H U F D S
8 Q V F U H Z I L O O H U F D S I U R P I L O O H U Q H F N
$ G G H Q J L Q H R L O D V U H T X L U H G % H F D U H I X O Q R W
W R R Y H U I L O O Z L W K R L O
% H F D U H I X O Q R W W R V S L O O D Q \ R L O Z K H Q D G G L Q J
$ Y R L G H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O G D P D J H F D X V H G E \ R L O
H Q W H U L Q J W K H J U R X Q G R U Z D W H U
( [ F H V V R L O P X V W E H V L S K R Q H G R U G U D L Q H G
R I I , W F R X O G F D X V H G D P D J H W R W K H H Q J L Q H
D Q G H P L V V L R Q F R Q W U R O V \ V W H P Q R W F R Y H U H G
E \ W K H 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] / L P L W H G : D U U D Q W \
6 F U H Z I L O O H U F D S E D F N R Q I L O O H U Q H F N
) R U P R U H L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q H Q J L Q H R L O V H H W K H
³ 7 H F K Q L F D O G D W D ´ V H F W L R Q
S D J H D Q G
S D J H 7 U D Q V P L V V L R Q I O X L G O H Y H O 7 K H W U D Q V P L V V L R Q I O X L G O H Y H O G R H V Q R W Q H H G W R
E H F K H F N H G , I \ R X Q R W L F H W U D Q V P L V V L R Q I O X L G
O R V V R U J H D U V K L I W L Q J P D O I X Q F W L R Q V K D Y H D Q
D X W K R U L ] H G 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] & H Q W H U F K H F N W K H
W U D Q V P L V V L R Q
& R R O D Q W O H Y H O 7 K H H Q J L Q H F R R O D Q W L V D P L [ W X U H R I Z D W H U D Q G
D Q W L F R U U R V L R Q D Q W L I U H H ] H
: K H Q F K H F N L Q J W K H F R R O D Q W O H Y H O : W K H Y H K L F O H P X V W E H S D U N H G R Q O H Y H O J U R X Q G : W K H F R R O D Q W W H P S H U D W X U H P X V W E H E H O R Z
Á ‚ : D U Q L Q J , Q R U G H U W R D Y R L G D Q \ S R W H Q W L D O O \ V H U L R X V
E X U Q V : 8 V H H [ W U H P H F D X W L R Q Z K H Q R S H Q L Q J W K H
K R R G L I W K H U H D U H D Q \ V L J Q V R I V W H D P R U
F R R O D Q W O H D N L Q J I U R P W K H F R R O L Q J V \ V W H P
R U L I W K H F R R O D Q W W H P S H U D W X U H L Q G L F D W R U
L Q G L F D W H V W K D W W K H F R R O D Q W L V R Y H U K H D W H G : ' R Q R W U H P R Y H S U H V V X U H F D S R Q F R R O D Q W
U H V H U Y R L U L I F R R O D Q W W H P S H U D W X U H L V D E R Y H
Á ‚ $ O O R Z H Q J L Q H W R F R R O G R Z Q
E H I R U H U H P R Y L Q J F D S 7 K H F R R O D Q W
U H V H U Y R L U F R Q W D L Q V K R W I O X L G D Q G L V X Q G H U
S U H V V X U H : 8 V L Q J D U D J V O R Z O \ R S H Q W K H F D S
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
W X U Q W R U H O L H Y H H [ F H V V
S U H V V X U H , I R S H Q H G L P P H G L D W H O \
2 S H U D W L R Q
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 285 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W
V F D O G L Q J K R W I O X L G D Q G V W H D P Z L O O E H E O R Z Q
R X W X Q G H U S U H V V X U H : ' R Q R W V S L O O D Q W L I U H H ] H R Q K R W H Q J L Q H
S D U W V $ Q W L I U H H ] H F R Q W D L Q V H W K \ O H Q H
J O \ F R O Z K L F K P D \ E X U Q L I L W F R P H V L Q W R
F R Q W D F W Z L W K K R W H Q J L Q H S D U W V
0 D U N L Q J E D U L Q W K H H [ S D Q V L R Q W D Q N
& D S
& R R O D Q W H [ S D Q V L R Q W D Q N
8 V L Q J D U D J W X U Q F D S V O R Z O \
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ R Q H K D O I W X U Q
F R X Q W H U F O R F N Z L V H W R U H O H D V H D Q \ H [ F H V V
S U H V V X U H & R Q W L Q X H W X U Q L Q J W K H F D S
F R X Q W H U F O R F N Z L V H D Q G U H P R Y H L W
7 K H F R R O D Q W O H Y H O L V F R U U H F W L I W K H O H Y H O
: I R U F R O G F R R O D Q W U H D F K H V P D U N L Q J
E D U L Q W K H H [ S D Q V L R Q W D Q N : I R U
Z D U P F R R O D Q W L V D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ L Q
F P K L J K H U
$ G G F R R O D Q W D V U H T X L U H G 5 H S O D F H D Q G W L J K W H Q F D S
) R U P R U H L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q F R R O D Q W V H H W K H
³ 7 H F K Q L F D O G D W D ´ V H F W L R Q
S D J H
: D V K H U V \ V W H P D Q G K H D G O D P S
F O H D Q L Q J V \ V W H P
: D U Q L Q J : D V K H U V R O Y H Q W D Q W L I U H H ] H L V K L J K O \
I O D P P D E O H ' R Q R W V S L O O Z D V K H U V R O Y H Q W
D Q W L I U H H ] H R Q K R W H Q J L Q H S D U W V E H F D X V H L W
P D \ L J Q L W H D Q G E X U Q < R X F R X O G E H V H U L R X V O \
E X U Q H G
$ O Z D \ V X V H Z D V K H U V R O Y H Q W D Q W L I U H H ] H
Z K H U H W H P S H U D W X U H V P D \ I D O O E H O R Z
I U H H ] L Q J S R L Q W ) D L O X U H W R G R V R F R X O G U H V X O W
L Q G D P D J H W R W K H Z D V K H U V \ V W H P U H V H U Y R L U
2 Q O \ X V H Z D V K H U I O X L G Z K L F K L V V X L W D E O H I R U
S O D V W L F O H Q V H V , P S U R S H U Z D V K H U I O X L G F D Q G D P D J H W K H S O D V W L F O H Q V H V R I W K H
K H D G O D P S V
7 K H Z D V K H U U H V H U Y R L U L V O R F D W H G L Q W K H H Q J L Q H
F R P S D U W P H Q W
& D S I R U Z D V K H U U H V H U Y R L U
) O X L G I R U W K H Z D V K H U V \ V W H P W K H U H D U Z L Q G R Z
Z D V K H U V \ V W H P Z D J R Q R Q O \ D Q G W K H
K H D G O D P S F O H D Q L Q J V \ V W H P
L V V X S S O L H G I U R P
W K H Z D V K H U U H V H U Y R L U , W K D V D F D S D F L W \ R I
D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
: 8 6 T W O L Q Y H K L F O H V Z L W K R X W
K H D G O D P S F O H D Q L Q J V \ V W H P : 8 6 T W O L Q Y H K L F O H V Z L W K K H D G O D P S
F O H D Q L Q J V \ V W H P
' X U L Q J D O O V H D V R Q V D G G 0 % : L Q G V K L H O G
: D V K H U & R Q F H Q W U D W H ³ 0 % 6 X P P H U ) L W ´ W R
2 S H U D W L R Q
R S W L R Q D O
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 286 of 458
( Q J L Q H F R P S D U W P H Q W Z D W H U 3 U H P L [ W K H Z D V K H U I O X L G L Q D V X L W D E O H
F R Q W D L Q H U 2 S H Q L Q J Z D V K H U I O X L G U H V H U Y R L U 3 X O O W D E
R I F D S X S Z D U G V 5 H I L O O W K H U H V H U Y R L U Z L W K 0 % : L Q G V K L H O G
: D V K H U & R Q F H Q W U D W H ³ 0 % 6 X P P H U ) L W ´ D Q G
Z D W H U R U F R P P H U F L D O O \ D Y D L O D E O H S U H P L [ H G
Z D V K H U V R O Y H Q W D Q W L I U H H ] H G H S H Q G L Q J R Q
D P E L H Q W W H P S H U D W X U H V & O R V L Q J Z D V K H U I O X L G U H V H U Y R L U 3 U H V V
F D S R Q W R I L O O H U K R O H X Q W L O L W H Q J D J H V
) R U P R U H L Q I R U P D W L R Q V H H ³ : D V K H U V \ V W H P
D Q G K H D G O D P S F O H D Q L Q J
V \ V W H P
´
S D J H
2 S H U D W L R Q
R S W L R Q D O
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 287 of 458
7 L U H V D Q G Z K H H O V
7 L U H V D Q G Z K H H O V & R Q W D F W D Q D X W K R U L ] H G 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] & H Q W H U
I R U L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W H V W H G D Q G U H F R P P H Q G H G
U L P V D Q G W L U H V I R U V X P P H U D Q G Z L Q W H U
R S H U D W L R Q 7 K H \ F D Q D O V R R I I H U D G Y L F H
F R Q F H U Q L Q J W L U H V H U Y L F H D Q G S X U F K D V H : D U Q L Q J 5 H S O D F H U L P V R U W L U H V Z L W K W K H V D P H
G H V L J Q D W L R Q P D Q X I D F W X U H U D Q G W \ S H D V
V K R Z Q R Q W K H R U L J L Q D O S D U W ) R U I X U W K H U
L Q I R U P D W L R Q F R Q W D F W D Q D X W K R U L ] H G
0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] & H Q W H U
, I L Q F R U U H F W O \ V L ] H G U L P V D Q G W L U H V D U H
P R X Q W H G : 7 K H Z K H H O E U D N H V R U V X V S H Q V L R Q
F R P S R Q H Q W V F D Q E H G D P D J H G : 7 K H F R U U H F W R S H U D W L Q J F O H D U D Q F H R I W K H
Z K H H O V D Q G W K H W L U H V P D \ Q R O R Q J H U E H
F R U U H F W : D U Q L Q J : R U Q R O G W L U H V F D Q F D X V H D F F L G H Q W V , I W K H
W L U H W U H D G L V E D G O \ Z R U Q R U L I W K H W L U H V K D Y H
V X V W D L Q H G G D P D J H U H S O D F H W K H P
: K H Q U H S O D F L Q J U L P V R Q O \ X V H J H Q X L Q H
0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] Z K H H O E R O W V V S H F L I L H G I R U
W K H S D U W L F X O D U U L P W \ S H ) D L O X U H W R G R V R F D Q
U H V X O W L Q W K H E R O W V O R R V H Q L Q J D Q G S R V V L E O \ D Q
D F F L G H Q W
5 H W U H D G H G W L U H V D U H Q R W W H V W H G R U
U H F R P P H Q G H G E \ 0 H U F H G H V % H Q ] V L Q F H
S U H Y L R X V G D P D J H F D Q Q R W D O Z D \ V E H
U H F R J Q L ] H G R Q U H W U H D G V 7 K H R S H U D W L Q J
V D I H W \ R I W K H Y H K L F O H F D Q Q R W E H D V V X U H G
Z K H Q V X F K W L U H V D U H X V H G , P S R U W D Q W J X L G H O L Q H V : 2 Q O \
X V H V H W V R I W L U H V D Q G U L P V R I W K H V D P H
W \ S H D Q G P D N H : 7 L U H V P X V W E H R I W K H F R U U H F W V L ] H I R U W K H U L P : % U H D N L Q Q H Z W L U H V I R U D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
P L O H V N P D W P R G H U D W H V S H H G V : 5 H J X O D U O \ F K H F N W K H W L U H V D Q G U L P V I R U
G D P D J H ' H Q W H G R U E H Q W U L P V F D Q F D X V H W L U H
L Q I O D W L R Q S U H V V X U H O R V V D Q G G D P D J H W R W K H
W L U H E H D G V : , I Y H K L F O H L V K H D Y L O \ O R D G H G F K H F N W L U H
L Q I O D W L R Q S U H V V X U H D Q G F R U U H F W D V U H T X L U H G : ' R Q R W D O O R Z \ R X U W L U H V W R Z H D U G R Z Q W R R
I D U $ G K H V L R Q S U R S H U W L H V R Q Z H W U R D G V D U H V K D U S O \ U H G X F H G D W W U H D G G H S W K V R I O H V V
W K D Q
L Q P P
: : K H Q
U H S O D F L Q J L Q G L Y L G X D O W L U H V \ R X V K R X O G
P R X Q W Q H Z W L U H V R Q W K H I U R Q W Z K H H O V I L U V W
R Q Y H K L F O H V Z L W K V D P H V L ] H G Z K H H O V D O O
D U R X Q G 7 L U H F D U H D Q G P D L Q W H Q D Q F H : D U Q L Q J 5 H J X O D U O \ F K H F N W K H W L U H V I R U G D P D J H
' D P D J H G W L U H V F D Q F D X V H W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q
S U H V V X U H O R V V $ V D U H V X O W \ R X F R X O G O R V H
F R Q W U R O R I \ R X U Y H K L F O H
: R U Q R O G W L U H V F D Q F D X V H D F F L G H Q W V , I W K H
W L U H W U H D G L V E D G O \ Z R U Q R U L I W K H W L U H V K D Y H
V X V W D L Q H G G D P D J H U H S O D F H W K H P
5 H J X O D U O \ F K H F N W K H W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q S U H V V X U H D W
O H D V W R Q F H D P R Q W K ) R U P R U H L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q
F K H F N L Q J W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q S U H V V X U H V H H
³ 5 H F R P P H Q G H G W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q
S U H V V X U H ´
S D J H
2 S H U D W L R Q
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 288 of 458
7 L U H V D Q G Z K H H O V 7 L U H L Q V S H F W L R Q ( Y H U \ W L P H \ R X F K H F N W K H W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q
S U H V V X U H \ R X V K R X O G D O V R L Q V S H F W \ R X U W L U H V
I R U W K H I R O O R Z L Q J : H [ F H V V L Y H W U H D G Z H D U
S D J H
: F R U G R U I D E U L F V K R Z L Q J W K U R X J K W K H W L U H ¶ V
U X E E H U : E X P S V E X O J H V F X W V F U D F N V R U V S O L W V L Q W K H
W U H D G R U V L G H R I W K H W L U H
5 H S O D F H W K H W L U H L I \ R X I L Q G D Q \ R I W K H D E R Y H
F R Q G L W L R Q V
0 D N H V X U H \ R X D O V R L Q V S H F W W K H V S D U H W L U H
S H U L R G L F D O O \ I R U F R Q G L W L R Q D Q G L Q I O D W L R Q 6 S D U H
W L U H V Z L O O D J H D Q G E H F R P H Z R U Q R Y H U W L P H H Y H Q
L I Q H Y H U X V H G D Q G W K X V V K R X O G E H L Q V S H F W H G
D Q G U H S O D F H G Z K H Q Q H F H V V D U \ / L I H R I W L U H : D U Q L Q J 7 L U H V D Q G V S D U H W L U H V K R X O G E H U H S O D F H G
D I W H U \ H D U V U H J D U G O H V V R I W K H U H P D L Q L Q J
W U H D G 7 K H V H U Y L F H O L I H R I D W L U H L V G H S H Q G H Q W X S R Q
Y D U \ L Q J I D F W R U V L Q F O X G L Q J E X W Q R W O L P L W H G W R
: ' U L Y L Q J V W \ O H : 7 L U H L Q I O D W L R Q S U H V V X U H : ' L V W D Q F H G U L Y H Q 7 U H D G G H S W K : D U Q L Q J $ O W K R X J K W K H D S S O L F D E O H I H G H U D O P R W R U
Y H K L F O H V D I H W \ O D Z V F R Q V L G H U D W L U H W R E H
Z R U Q Z K H Q W K H W U H D G Z H D U L Q G L F D W R U V 7 : ,
E H F R P H Y L V L E O H D W D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
L Q
P P Z H U H F R P P H Q G W K D W \ R X G R Q R W
D O O R Z \ R X U W L U H V W R Z H D U G R Z Q W R W K D W O H Y H O
$ V W U H D G G H S W K D S S U R D F K H V
L Q P P
W K H D G K H V L R Q S U R S H U W L H V R Q D Z H W U R D G D U H
V K D U S O \ U H G X F H G
' H S H Q G L Q J X S R Q W K H Z H D W K H U D Q G R U U R D G
V X U I D F H F R Q G L W L R Q V W K H W L U H W U D F W L R Q Y D U L H V
Z L G H O \
' R Q R W D O O R Z \ R X U W L U H V W R Z H D U G R Z Q W R R I D U
$ G K H V L R Q S U R S H U W L H V R Q Z H W U R D G V D U H V K D U S O \
U H G X F H G D W W U H D G G H S W K V R I O H V V W K D Q
L Q
P P
7 U H D G Z H D U L Q G L F D W R U V 7 : , D U H U H T X L U H G E \
O D Z 7 K H V H L Q G L F D W R U V D U H O R F D W H G L Q V L [ S O D F H V R Q W K H W U H D G F L U F X P I H U H Q F H D Q G E H F R P H
Y L V L E O H D W D W U H D G G H S W K R I D S S U R [ L P D W H O \
L Q P P D W Z K L F K S R L Q W W K H W L U H L V
F R Q V L G H U H G Z R U Q D Q G V K R X O G E H U H S O D F H G
5 H F R P P H Q G H G P L Q L P X P W L U H W U H D G G H S W K
: 6 X P P H U W L U H V
L Q P P
: : L Q W H U W L U H V
L Q P P
7 : , 7 U H D G : H D U , Q G L F D W R U
7 K H W U H D G Z H D U L Q G L F D W R U D S S H D U V D V D V R O L G
E D Q G D F U R V V W K H W U H D G
6 W R U L Q J W L U H V
. H H S
X Q P R X Q W H G W L U H V L Q D F R R O G U \ S O D F H
Z L W K D V O L W W O H H [ S R V X U H W R O L J K W D V S R V V L E O H
3 U R W H F W W L U H V I U R P F R Q W D F W Z L W K R L O J U H D V H
D Q G I X H O V
2 S H U D W L R Q
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H
Page 289 of 458
7 L U H V D Q G Z K H H O V
& O H D Q L Q J W L U H V
1 H Y H U X V H D U R X Q G Q R ] ] O H W R S R Z H U Z D V K
W L U H V 7 K H L Q W H Q V H M H W R I Z D W H U F D Q U H V X O W L Q
G D P D J H W R W K H W L U H
$ O Z D \ V U H S O D F H D G D P D J H G W L U H
' L U H F W L R Q R I U R W D W L R Q 8 Q L G L U H F W L R Q D O W L U H V R I I H U D G G H G D G Y D Q W D J H V
V X F K D V E H W W H U K \ G U R S O D Q L Q J S H U I R U P D Q F H 7 R
E H Q H I L W K R Z H Y H U \ R X P X V W P D N H V X U H W K H
W L U H V U R W D W H L Q W K H G L U H F W L R Q V S H F L I L H G
$ Q D U U R Z R Q W K H V L G H Z D O O L Q G L F D W H V W K H
L Q W H Q G H G G L U H F W L R Q R I U R W D W L R Q V S L Q Q L Q J R I
W K H W L U H F
6 S D U H Z K H H O V P D \ E H P R X Q W H G D J D L Q V W
W K H G L U H F W L R Q R I U R W D W L R Q V S L Q Q L Q J H Y H Q
Z L W K D X Q L G L U H F W L R Q D O W L U H I R U W H P S R U D U \ X V H
R Q O \ X Q W L O W K H U H J X O D U G U L Y H Z K H H O K D V E H H Q
U H S D L U H G R U U H S O D F H G $ O Z D \ V R E V H U Y H D Q G
I R O O R Z D S S O L F D E O H W H P S R U D U \ X V H
U H V W U L F W L R Q V D Q G V S H H G O L P L W D W L R Q V L Q G L F D W H G
R Q W K H V S D U H Z K H H O
/ R D G L Q J W K H Y H K L F O H 7 Z R O D E H O V R Q \ R X U Y H K L F O H V K R Z K R Z P X F K
Z H L J K W L W P D \ S U R S H U O \ F D U U \
7 K H 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G
F D Q E H I R X Q G R Q W K H G U L Y H U ¶ V G R R U
% S L O O D U 7 K L V S O D F D U G W H O O V \ R X L P S R U W D Q W
L Q I R U P D W L R Q D E R X W W K H Q X P E H U R I S H R S O H
W K D W F D Q E H L Q W K H Y H K L F O H D Q G W K H W R W D O
Z H L J K W W K D W F D Q E H F D U U L H G L Q W K H Y H K L F O H
, W D O V R F R Q W D L Q V L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W K H S U R S H U
V L ] H D Q G U H F R P P H Q G H G W L U H L Q I O D W L R Q
S U H V V X U H V I R U W K H R U L J L Q D O H T X L S P H Q W W L U H V
R Q \ R X U Y H K L F O H
7 K H F H U W L I L F D W L R Q O D E H O D O V R I R X Q G R Q W K H
G U L Y H U
Page 290 of 458
7 L U H V D Q G Z K H H O V 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G F
' D W D V K R Z Q R Q 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G H [ D P S O H D U H I R U
L O O X V W U D W L R Q S X U S R V H V R Q O \ / R D G O L P L W G D W D
D U H V S H F L I L F W R H D F K Y H K L F O H D Q G P D \ Y D U \
I U R P G D W D V K R Z Q L Q W K H I R O O R Z L Q J
L O O X V W U D W L R Q 5 H I H U W R 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G R Q Y H K L F O H I R U D F W X D O
G D W D V S H F L I L F W R \ R X U Y H K L F O H
/ R D G O L P L W L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W K H 7 L U H D Q G
/ R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G
7 K H 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G
V K R Z L Q J W K H O R D G O L P L W L Q I R U P D W L R Q L V O R F D W H G
R Q W K H G U L Y H U ¶ V G R R U % S L O O D U
S D J H
/ R F D W H W K H V W D W H P H Q W ³ 7 K H F R P E L Q H G
Z H L J K W R I R F F X S D Q W V D Q G F D U J R V K R X O G
Q H Y H U H [ F H H G ; ; ; N L O R J U D P V R U ; ; ; O E V ´ R Q W K H 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q
S O D F D U G
7 K H F R P E L Q H G Z H L J K W R I D O O R F F X S D Q W V
F D U J R O X J J D J H D Q G W U D L O H U W R Q J X H O R D G L I
D S S O L F D E O H V K R X O G Q H Y H U H [ F H H G W K H Z H L J K W
U H I H U H Q F H G L Q W K D W V W D W H P H Q W
6 H D W L Q J F D S D F L W \ 7 K H V H D W L Q J F D S D F L W \ J L Y H V \ R X L P S R U W D Q W
L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W K H Q X P E H U R I R F F X S D Q W V W K D W
F D Q E H L Q W K H Y H K L F O H 2 E V H U Y H I U R Q W D Q G U H D U
V H D W L Q J F D S D F L W \ 7 K H 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G V K R Z L Q J W K H V H D W L Q J
F D S D F L W \ L V O R F D W H G R Q W K H G U L Y H U ¶ V G R R U
% S L O O D U
S D J H
F
' D W D V K R Z Q R Q 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G H [ D P S O H D U H I R U
L O O X V W U D W L R Q S X U S R V H V R Q O \ 6 H D W L Q J F D S D F L W \
G D W D D U H V S H F L I L F W R H D F K Y H K L F O H D Q G P D \
Y D U \ I U R P G D W D V K R Z Q L Q W K H I R O O R Z L Q J
L O O X V W U D W L R Q 5 H I H U W R 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G R Q Y H K L F O H I R U D F W X D O
G D W D V S H F L I L F W R \ R X U Y H K L F O H
6 H D W L Q J F D S D F L W \ L Q I R U P D W L R Q R Q W K H 7 L U H
D Q G / R D G L Q J , Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G
6 W H S V I R U G H W H U P L Q L Q J F R U U H F W O R D G O L P L W 7 K H I R O O R Z L Q J V W H S V K D Y H E H H Q G H Y H O R S H G D V
U H T X L U H G R I D O O P D Q X I D F W X U H U V X Q G H U 7 L W O H
& R G H R I 8 6 ) H G H U D O 5 H J X O D W L R Q V 3 D U W
S X U V X D Q W W R W K H ³ 1 D W L R Q D O 7 U D I I L F D Q G 0 R W R U
9 H K L F O H 6 D I H W \ $ F W R I ´ 6 W H S / R F D W H W K H V W D W H P H Q W ³ 7 K H
F R P E L Q H G Z H L J K W R I R F F X S D Q W V D Q G F D U J R
V K R X O G Q H Y H U H [ F H H G ; ; ; N J R U ; ; ; O E V ´
R Q \ R X U Y H K L F O H ¶ V 7 L U H D Q G / R D G L Q J
, Q I R U P D W L R Q S O D F D U G 6 W H S ' H W H U P L Q H W K H F R P E L Q H G Z H L J K W R I
W K H G U L Y H U D Q G S D V V H Q J H U V W K D W Z L O O E H U L G L Q J
L Q \ R X U Y H K L F O H
2 S H U D W L R Q
B $ . % D H 8 6
G X U H H S H 7 6 H L W H