engine MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION IV 1998 Owner's Manual

ENGINE – Cylinder Head Gasket11-19
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
ACYLINDER HEAD BOLT REMOVAL
Loosen the bolts in 2 or 3 steps in order of the numbers
shown in the illustration, and remove the cylinder head
assembly.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
ACYLINDER HEAD GASKET INSTALLATION
(1) Wipe off all oil and grease from the gasket mounting
surface.
(2) Install so that the shapes of the cylinder head holes match
the shapes of the respective cylinder head gasket holes.
BCYLINDER HEAD BOLT INSTALLATION
(1) When installing the cylinder head bolts, the length below
the head of the bolts should be within the limit.
If it is outside the limit, replace the bolts.
Limit (A): 99.4 mm
(2) Apply a small amount of engine oil to the thread section
and the washer of the cylinder head bolt.
Intake sideMB991654
Exhaust sideFront of engine
Cylinder head bolt
Washer
(Engine
oil)
Cylinder
head A

ENGINE – Cylinder Head Gasket11-20
(3) Tighten the bolts by the following procedure.
StepOperation
1Tighten to 78 Nm {8.0 kgf
m} in the order shown in the
illustration.
2Fully loosen in the reverse order of that shown in the
illustration.
3Tighten to 20 Nm {2.0 kgf
m} in the order shown in the
illustration.
4Mark the head of the cylinder head bolt and cylinder head
by paint, then tighten 90
of a turn in the order shown in
the illustration.
5Tighten 90
of a turn in the order shown in the illustration.
Check that the painted mark of the head bolt is lined up
with that of the cylinder head.
Caution
(1) Always make a tightening angle just 90
. If it is less
than 90
, the head bolt will be loosened.
(2) If it is more than 90
, remove the head bolt and repeat
the procedure from step 1.
COIL RETURN PIPE GASKET INSTALLATION
Install the gasket with the printed portion toward the oil pan.
DHIGH-PRESSURE FUEL HOSE INSTALLATION
(1) Apply a small amount of new engine oil to the O-ring,
then fit the O-ring in the delivery pipe.
Caution
Do not let any engine oil get into the delivery pipe.
(2) Check that the high pressure hose turns smoothly.
If the hose does not turn smoothly, the O-ring is probably
being clamped. Disconnect the high-pressure fuel hose
and check the O-ring for damage. After this, re-install
the hose to the delivery pipe and check that the hose
turns smoothly.
(3) Tighten the mounting bolts to the specification.
Intake sideMB991654
Exhaust sideFront of engine
Step 4
90

Painted markStep 5
90

Painted mark
GasketPrinted portion

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-21
TIMING BELT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1
2
3
4 56
7
8
910
11 1213
14 15
16 171821
22
23
242526
27
28
20
19
11 {1.1}
11 {1.1} 11 {1.1}
88 {9.0}
49 {5.0}
9 {0.9}
48 {4.9}54 {5.5}49 {5.0} 118 {12.0}
9 {0.9}3.5 {0.35}
49 {5.0}
45 {4.6}
19 {1.9}30 {3.1} 24 {2.4}24 {2.4}
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
Removal steps
1. Front upper cover
2. Front center cover
3. Front lower cover
4. Bracket

AL
5. Timing belt
K
6. Tensioner pulley
7. Tensioner arm
J
8. Auto tensioner
9. Idle pulley
10. Crankshaft position sensor

BI
11. Oil pump sprocket

CH
12. Crankshaft bolt

D13. Crankshaft sprocket
14. Sensing blade15. Tensioner B

EG
16. Timing belt B

FF
17. Counterbalance shaft sprocket
E
18. Spacer

G19. Crankshaft sprocket B
20. Crankshaft key
D
21. Rocker cover
C
22. Semi-circular packing
B
23. Engine support bracket

HA
24. Camshaft sprocket bolt
25. Camshaft sprocket
26. Timing belt rear right cover
27. Timing belt rear left upper cover
28. Timing belt rear left lower cover

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-22
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

ATIMING BELT REMOVAL
(1) If the timing belt is to be reused, chalk an arrow mark
on the back surface of the belt so that the belt can be
reinstalled in the same direction.
(2) Place the exhaust camshaft sprocket in a position where
the timing mark for No. 1 cylinder is positioned about
one tooth before the top dead center of the compression
stroke.
Caution
The camshaft sprocket on the exhaust side can turn
very easily because of the valve spring tension. Use
care not to allow your fingers to get caught by the
sprocket.
(3) Loosen the lock nut of the tensioner pulley, then remove
the timing belt.

BOIL PUMP SPROCKET REMOVAL
(1) Remove the plug on the left side of cylinder block.
(2) Insert a screwdriver (shank diameter 8 mm) to block the
counterbalance shaft.
(3) Loosen the flange bolt.
(4) Remove the oil pump sprocket.

CCRANKSHAFT BOLT LOOSENING

DCRANKSHAFT SPROCKET REMOVAL
If it is difficult to remove the sprocket, use the special tool.
Timing mark

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-23

ETIMING BELT “B” REMOVAL
Make an arrow mark on the back of the timing belt indicating
the direction of rotation so it may be reassembled in the
same direction if it is to be reused.

FCOUNTERBALANCE SHAFT SPROCKET
REMOVAL

GCRANKSHAFT SPROCKET “B” REMOVAL
If it is difficult to remove the sprocket, use the special tool.

HCAMSHAFT SPROCKET BOLT LOOSENING
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal part of the camshaft,
and then remove the camshaft sprocket mounting bolt.
INSPECTION
TIMING BELT
Replace belt if any of the following conditions exist.
(1) Hardening of back rubber.
Back side is glossy without resilience and leaves no indent
when pressed with fingernail.
6EN1322

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-24
(2) Cracks on rubber back.
(3) Cracks of canvas.
(4) Cracks on rib root.
(5) Cracks on belt sides.
(6) Abnormal wear of belt sides.
NOTE
The sides are normal if they are sharp as if cut by a
knife.
(7) Abnormal wear on teeth.
Initial stage:
Canvas on load side tooth flank worn (Fluffy canvas
fibers, rubber gone and color changed to white, and
unclear canvas texture)
Final stage:
Canvas on load side tooth flank worn down and rubber
exposed (tooth width reduced)
(8) Missing tooth.
AUTO TENSIONER
(1) Check the auto tensioner for possible leaks and replace
as necessary.
(2) Check the rod end for wear or damage and replace as
necessary.
(3) Measure the rod protrusion. If it is out of specification,
replace the auto tensioner.
Standard value: 12 mm
(4) Press the rod with a force of 98 – 196 N {10 – 20 kgf}
and measure its protrusion. If it is out of specification,
replace the auto tensioner.
Standard value: 1 mm or lessCracks
Cracks
on sides Cracks
Cracks on rib root Peeling of
canvas
Tooth missing
12 mm
6EN1033
98 to 196 N {10 to 20 kgf}
Movement

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-25
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
A
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET BOLT TIGHTENING
Using a wrench, hold the camshaft at its hexagon and tighten
the bolt to the specification.
Caution
Locking the camshaft sprocket with a tool damages the
sprocket.
B
ENGINE SUPPORT BRACKET LEFT
INSTALLATION
Coat the bolts illustrated with sealant before tightening.
Specified sealant: THREEBOND 1207F or equivalent
C
SEALANT APPLICATION ON SEMI-CIRCULAR
PACKING
Apply sealant to the areas indicated in the illustration.
Specified sealant: THREEBOND 1212D or equivalent
Apply sealant
Apply
sealant 10 mm
10 mm
Cylinder head Semi-circular
packing

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-26
D
SEALANT APPLICATION ON ROCKER COVER
Apply sealant to the areas indicated in the illustration.
Specified sealant: THREEBOND 1212D or equivalent
Apply sealant
10 mm
10 mm 10 mm
10 mm
Apply sealant
Apply sealant
E
SPACER INSTALLATION
(1) Apply very thin coat of oil to the outer periphery of the
spacer (oil seal contacting surface).
(2) Install the spacer with the chamfered end toward the
oil seal. Mounting in the reverse direction can damage
the oil seal lip.
F
COUNTERBALANCE SHAFT SPROCKET
INSTALLATION
G
TIMING BELT “B” INSTALLATION
(1) Align timing marks on the crankshaft sprocket “B” and
counterbalance shaft sprocket with the marks on the front
case respectively.
(2) Install the timing belt “B” on the crankshaft sprocket “B”
and counterbalance shaft sprocket. There should be no
slack on the tension side.
SpacerOil seal
Chamfer
Timing
marks Timing
marks

ENGINE – T iming Belt 11-27
(3) Make sure that the relationship between the tensioner
pulley center and the bolt center is as shown in the
illustration.
(4) Move the tensioner “B” in the direction of arrow while
lifting with a finger to give a sufficient tension to the tension
side of timing belt. In this condition, tighten bolt to secure
tensioner “B” . When the bolt is tightened, use care to
prevent shaft from turning together. If shaft is turned
together, belt will be overtensioned.
 H
CRANKSHAFT BOLT TIGHTENING
 I
OIL PUMP SPROCKET INSTALLATION
(1) Block the counterbalance shaft in the same way as at the disassembly to prevent it from turning.
(2) Install the oil pump sprocket.
(3) Apply a proper amount of engine oil to the bearing surfaces
of the flange nuts.
(4) Tighten the flange nuts to the specified torque.
 J
AUTO TENSIONER INSTALLATION
(1) If the auto tensioner rod is in its fully extended position, reset it as follows.
a. Clamp the auto-tensioner in the vise with soft jaws.
b. Push in the rod little by little with the vise until the
set hole A in the rod is aligned with the hole B in
the cylinder.
Tensioner “B”
Timing belt “B”
Tension side
of timing belt
Center of
tensioner
pulley
Center
of bolt
6EN0564
6AE0049
A
B

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-28
c. Insert a wire (1.4 mm in diameter) into the set holes.
d. Unclamp the auto tensioner from the vise.
(2) Install the auto tensioner. Leave the wire installed in the
auto tensioner until the timing belt is installed.
 K
TENSIONER PULLEY INSTALLATION
Install the tensioner pulley as shown in the illustration.
 L
TIMING BELT INSTALLATION
(1) Place the exhaust side camshaft sprocket in a position where its timing mark is one tooth offset from the timing
mark on the rocker cover in the counterclockwise direction.
NOTE
Even if the timing marks on the sprocket and the rocker
cover are brought into alignment, the exhaust camshaft
is forced back by the valve spring tension. It is stabilized
at a position one tooth before the timing mark.
(2) Align the timing mark on the intake side camshaft sprocket with that on the rocker cover.
NOTE
Even if the timing marks on the sprocket and the cover
are brought into alignment, the intake camshaft is forced
to turn one tooth in the clockwise direction by the valve
spring tension and stabilized there.
(3) Place the timing mark on the crankshaft sprocket one tooth this side from the mated timing mark as in the case
of the camshaft sprocket.
6AE0050
6EN1323
Holes in
tensioner
pulley
Timing marks
Timing marks