check engine MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION IV 1998 Repair Manual

ABS – Troubleshooting35B-9
Code No. 53: Motor relay systemProbable cause
This code is output under any of the following conditions:

No signals are input to the motor monitor when the motor relay is ON (motor
does not run, etc.).

A signal is being input to the motor monitor for 3 sec. or more when the motor
relay is OFF (motor continues running, etc.).

The motor relay is inoperative.
Defective motor relay

Defective harness or connector

Defective hydraulic unit

Defective ABS-ECU
Caution
(1) If the motor relay contacts fuse, the motor continues running even when the ignition switch
is turned OFF. In this case, immediately remove fusible link No. 8 (60 A) or disconnect the
A-22 connector or A-77 motor relay connector of the hydraulic unit. Overloading the motor
results in a rundown battery.
(2) Driving the motor through actuator test runs down the battery. After the test, run the engine
for some while.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck and repair the harness between
fusible link No. 8 and motor relay.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck and repair the harness between
motor relay and hydraulic unit.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck and repair the harness between
motor relay and ABS-ECU motor
monitor terminal No. 49.
OK
Check the motor for operation.NGReplace ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the following connectors:
A-22, A-77, B-25NG
Repair
OK
Check the motor for operation.NGReplace the hydraulic unit.
OK
Measure at A-77 motor relay connector
and B-25 ABS-ECU connector.

Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.

Continuity across the following
terminals
Motor relay ABS-ECU
side side
4–49
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
A-77, B-25NG
Repair
OK
Measure at A-77 motor relay connector
and A-22 hydraulic unit connector.

Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.

Continuity across the following
terminals
Motor relay Hydraulic
side unit side
4–12
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
A-22, A-77NG
Repair
OK
Measure at A-77 motor relay connec-
tor.

Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.

Voltage across 5 and body ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connector:
A-77NG
Repair
Check the motor relay.NGReplace the motor relay.

ABS – Troubleshooting35B-11
3. INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Get an understanding of the trouble symptoms and check according to the inspection procedure chart.
Trouble symptomsInspection pro-
cedure No.Reference page
When the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine stopped), the ABS warning lamp
does not illuminate.135B-12
Even after the engine is started, the ABS warning lamp remains illuminated.235B-13
After the ignition key is turned to “ON”, the ABS warning lamp blinks twice, and
when turned to “START”, it illuminates. When returned to “ON”, the lamp
flashes once, and then switches off.335B-13
When the ignition key is turned to “START”, the ABS warning lamp does not
illuminate.435B-14
Brake operation is abnormal535B-14
Caution
(1) If steering movements are made when driving at high speed, or when driving on road surfaces
with low frictional resistance, or when passing over bumps, the ABS may operate even though
sudden braking is not being applied. Because of this, when getting information from the customer,
check if the problem occurred while driving under such conditions as these.
(2) During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate or may not be able to be depressed. Such
phenomena are due to intermittent changes in hydraulic pressure inside the brake line to prevent
the wheels from locking and is not an abnormality.

ABS – Troubleshooting35B-12
4. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
When the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine stopped),
the ABS warning lamp does not illuminate.
Probable cause
The ABS-ECU turns the valve relay ON → OFF → ON for initial checking when
it is powered ON. Accordingly, the ABS warning lamp illuminates twice even if the
circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU is faulty.
The cause may be an open circuit in the lamp power supply circuit, a blown lamp,
an open circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU or between the ABS
warning lamp and the valve relay.
Blown fuse

Burn out ABS warning lamp bulb

Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGReplace the combination meter.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-08, B-09NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.

Between ignition switch and ABS
warning lamp
OK
Check the motor for operation.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.

Between ABS warning lamp and
ABS-ECU

Between ABS warning lamp and
valve relay
OK
Check the following connectors:
A-76, B-09, B-52NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-09.

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the combination meter
side connector.

Ignition switch: ON

ABS warning lamp condition when
terminal 12 is grounded.
OK:IlluminatesNGCheck whether the ABS warning lamp
bulb is burnt out.NG
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-08.

Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side
connector.

Ignition switch: ON

Voltage between 42 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-75, B-76NG
Repair
Fuse check
General-purpose fuse No.4NGReplace fuse after eliminating the
cause.
Replace the ABS warning lamp bulb.

ABS – Troubleshooting35B-13
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Even after the engine is started, the ABS warning lamp
remains illuminated.
Probable cause
The cause is probably a short-circuit in the ABS warning lamp illumination circuit.
Malfunction of combination meter

Malfunction of ABS-ECU

Malfunction of wiring harness (short circuit)
NOTE
This trouble symptom is limited to cases where ABS-ECU power supply is normal and the diagnosis
code is a normal diagnosis code.
NO
Check the harness wire, and repair if necessary.

Between ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU

Between ABS warning lamp relay and valve relay
NO

Disconnect the ABS-ECU connector B-25.

Disconnect the valve relay connector A-76.

Ignition switch: ON

Does the ABS warning lamp go off?YESReplace the ABS-ECU.
Does the ABS warning lamp stay illuminated when the connector
B-52 is disconnected and the ignition switch is turned to ON?YESReplace the combination meter.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
After the ignition key is turned to “ON”, the ABS warning
lamp blinks once, and when turned to “START”, it
illuminates. When returned to “ON”, the lamp flashes
once, and then switches off.
Probable cause
The ABS-ECU causes the ABS warning lamp to illuminate during the initial check.
During the initial check, the valve relay turns from off to on, off and back to on again.
If there is an open circuit in the harness between the ABS-ECU and the ABS warning
lamp, the lamp will illuminate only when the valve relay is OFF during valve relay
test, etc.
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector

Malfunction of ABS-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness between the com-
bination meter and the ABS-ECU, and
repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGReplace the ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-25NG
Repair
Measure at ABS-ECU connector B-25.

Disconnect the connector and
meeasure at the harness side.

Disconnect valve relay connector
A-76.

Ignition switch: ON

Voltage between 50 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connector:
B-25NG
Repair

STEERING – Service Specifications / Special Tools / On-vehicle Service37A-2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Steering angleEVOLUTION-IVInner wheel33
30’ ± 2

Outer wheel28
20’
EVOLUTION-VInner wheel33
10’ ± 2

Outer wheel28
10’
Steering gearPinion total turning torque
Nm {kgfcm}
Total turning torque0.9 – 1.7 {9 – 17}
Nm {kgf
cm}Torque fluctuations0.4 {4} or less
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991197Installer barPressfitting of gear housing oil seal
MB991199Oil seal installer
MB991214Oil seal protectorInstallation of rack assembly
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
1. STEERING ANGLE CHECK
Locate front wheels on turning radius gauge and measure
steering angle.
Standard value:
Inner wheel
33
30’ ± 2
<EVOLUTION-IV>
33
10’ ± 2
<EVOLUTION-V>
Outer wheel
28
20’ <EVOLUTION-IV>
28
10’ <EVOLUTION-V>
When the angle is not within the standard value, the toe
is probably incorrect. Adjust toe (Refer to GROUP 33A –
On-vehicle Service) and recheck steering angle.
2. OIL PUMP BELT TENSION CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
Refer to GROUP 11 – Engine Adjustments.

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54-13
IGNITION SWITCH AND IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
<EVOLUTION-VI WITH IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM>
SPECIAL TOOL
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991502MUT-II sub
assembly
Immobilizer system check
(Diagnosis display using the MUT-II)

Registration of the ID code
TROUBLESHOOTING
Caution
The ID code should always be re-registered when replacing the immobilizer-ECU.
STANDARD FLOW OF DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to GROUP 00 – How To Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DIAGNOSIS CODES CHECK
Refer to GROUP 00 – How To Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.
ERASING DIAGNOSIS CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 – How To Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.
Caution
The diagnosis codes which result from disconnecting the battery cables cannot be erased.
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Diagnosis code No.Inspection itemsReference
page
11Transponder communication system54-14
12*ID code are not the same or are not registered54-14
21Communication system between MUT-II and engine-ECU54-15
31EEPROM abnormality inside immobilizer-ECU54-15
NOTE
*: Diagnosis code No. 12 is not recorded.

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54-14
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No. 11 Transponder communication systemProbable cause

The ID code of the transponder is not sent to the immobilizer-ECU immediately
after the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.

When starting the engine, one ignition key’s ID code interferes with another ignition
key’s code.
Radio interference of ID codes

Malfunction of the transponder

Malfunction of the ignition key ring antenna

Malfunction of harness or connector

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
No
OK
Check the following connectors.
B-100, B-101NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptoms.NGCheck the harness wire between immo-
bilizer-ECU and key ring antenna.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the immobilizer-ECU.
NG
Diagnosis codes checkCode No. 12 occursTo INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
DIAGNOSIS CODE No. 12
(Refer to P.54-14.)
Code No. 11 occurs
Check the continuity of the ignition key
ring antenna. (Refer to P.54-20.)NG
Replace
Is there another ignition key near the
ignition key that is inserted in the ignition
switch?Ye sRemove the extra ignition key.
Check trouble symptoms.
Does the engine start using the spare
ignition key which has had the ID code
registered?OKReplace the ignition key that does not
work.Re-register the ID code.
(Refer to P.54-21.) NG
Code No. 12 ID code are not the same or are not registeredProbable cause
The ID code which is sent from the transponder is not the same as the ID code
which is registered in the immobilizer-ECU.
The ID code in the ignition key being used has not
been properly registered.

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
Re-register the ID code.
(Refer to P.54-21.)Check trouble symptoms.NGReplace the immobilizer-ECU.

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54-15
Code No. 21 Communication system between MUT-II and
engine-ECUProbable cause
After the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the confirmation code is not
received from the engine-ECU within the allowable time, or an abnormal code is received.
Malfunction of harness or connector

Malfunction of the engine-ECU

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
Is diagnosis code No. 54 being gener-
ated by the engine-ECU?NOCheck the engine-ECU power source
and the earth circuit.
(Refer to GROUP 13A – Troubleshoot-
ing.)
YES
Check the following connectors.
B-100, B-65, B-61NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptoms.NGCheck the harness wire between
engine-ECU and immobilizer-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the immobilizer-ECU.
Check trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
Code No. 31 EEPROM abnormality inside immobilizer-
ECUProbable cause
No data has been written to the EEPROM inside the immobilizer-ECU.
Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
Check trouble symptoms.NGReplace the immobilizer-ECU.

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54-16
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomInspection procedure No.Reference page
Communication with MUT-II is impossible.154-16
ID code cannot be registered using the MUT-II.254-17
Engine does not start (Cranking but no initial combustion).354-17
Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU power source and earth circuit454-18
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Inspection Procedure 1
Communication with MUT-II is impossible.
Probable cause
The cause is probably that a malfunction of the diagnosis line or the immobilizer-ECU
is not functioning.
Malfunction of the diagnosis line

Malfunction of harness or connector

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
Can the MUT-II communicate with the
engine-ECU?NOCheck the following connectors.
B-100, B-22NG
Repair
YES
Check the immobilizer-ECU connector
B-100.
(Short-circuited harness wire between
terminal No. 13 and No. 14)NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the harness wire between immo-
bilizer-ECU and diagnosis connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check the immobilizer-ECU power sup-
ply and earth circuit. (Refer to INSPEC-
TION PROCEDURE 4.)
OK
Check trouble symptoms.NGReplace the immobilizer-ECU.
OK

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer SystemCHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54-17
Inspection Procedure 2
ID code cannot be registered using the MUT-II.
Probable cause
The cause is probably that there is no ID code registered in the immobilizer-ECU,
or there is a malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU.
Malfunction of the transponder

Malfunction of the ignition key ring antenna

Malfunction of harness or connector

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
No ignition key can be registered.NOReplace the ignition key that cannot be
registered.Re-register the ID code.
(Refer to P.54-21.)
YES
Is a diagnosis code output?NOTo INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAG-
NOSIS CODE (Refer to P.54-13.)
YES
Check the immobilizer-ECU power
source and earth circuit. (Refer to
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4.)OKCheck trouble symptoms.NGReplace the immobilizer-ECU.
Inspection Procedure 3
Engine does not start (cranking but no initial combustion).
Probable cause
If the fuel injectors are not operating, there might be a problem with the MPI system
in addition to a malfunction of the immobilizer system.
It is normal for this to occur if an attempt is made to start the engine using a key
that has not been properly registered.
Malfunction of the MPI system

Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
Is a diagnosis code output from the
immobilizer-ECU?NOTo INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAG-
NOSIS CODE (Refer to P.54-13.)
YES
Is a diagnosis code output from the
engine-ECU?NORefer to GROUP 13A – Troubleshoot-
ing.
YES
To inspection procedure for when there
is no initial combustion. (Refer to
GROUP 13A – Troubleshooting.)
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the immobilizer-ECU power sup-
ply and earth circuit (Refer to INSPEC-
TION PROCEDURE 4.)OKCheck trouble symptoms.NGReplace the immobilizer-ECU.