voltage MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION VI 1999 Owner's Manual

MPI – Troubleshooting13-22
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
No initial combustion (starting impossible)
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that a spark plug is defective,
or that the supply of fuel to the combustion chamber is defective.
In addition, foreign materials (water, kerosene, etc.) may be mixed with the fuel.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of the fuel pump system

Malfunction of the injectors

Malfunction of the engine-ECU

Foreign materials in fuel
Check system voltage when cranking.
OK:8 V or higherNGCheck the battery.
OK
MUT-II: Inspection of no initial combustion.
(Refer to P.13-47, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 37.)
OK
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking (check
using a soundscope)?NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13-15, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Ignition system: Inspection of no initial combustion.
(Refer to P.13-47, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 38.)
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check if the injectors are clogged.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

Check the compression pressure.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-23
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Initial combustion but no complete combustion
(starting impossible)
Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the spark plugs are generating
sparks but the sparks are weak, or the initial mixture for starting is not appropriate.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of the injector system

Foreign materials in fuel

Poor compression

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check system voltage when cranking.
OK:8 V or higherNGCheck the battery.
OK
MUT-II: Check if uncompleted combustion occurs.
(Refer to P.13-48, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 39.)
OK
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking (check
using a soundscope)?NGCheck the injector system, (Refer to P.13-15, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Is starting good if the engine is cranked with the accelerator pedal
slightly depressed?Ye sCheck ISC servo for op-
eration sound. NGCheck the ISC servo sys-
tem. (Refer to P.13-44, IN-
SPECTION PROCE-
DURE 33.)
OK

Clean the throttle valve area.

Adjust the fixed SAS. (Refer to P.13-30.)*
No
Check the ignition timing when cranking.
OK:Approx. 5BTDCNGCheck that the crank angle sensor and the timing belt cover are
installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check the injectors for clogging and leakage.

Check the compression pressure.

Check fuel lines for clogging.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).

MPI – Troubleshooting13-24
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Long time to start (Improper starting)
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the spark is weak and ignition
is difficult, the initial mixture for starting is not appropriate, or sufficient compression
pressure is not being obtained.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of the injector system

Inappropriate gasoline use

Poor compression
Check system voltage when cranking
OK:8 V or higherNGCheck the battery.
OK
MUT-II: Check if uncomplete combustion occurs.
(Refer to P.13-48, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 39.)
OK
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking (check
using a soundscope)?NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13-15, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Check the ignition timing when cranking.
OK:Approx. 5BTDCNGCheck that the crank angle sensor and the timing belt cover are
installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check the injectors for clogging and leakage.

Check the compression pressure.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-29
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
When the engine is hot, it stalls at idling. (Die out)
Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that ignition system, air/fuel mixture,
idle speed control (ISC) or compression pressure is defective.
In addition, if the engine suddenly stalls, the cause may also be a defective connector
contact.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system

Malfunction of the ISC servo system

Drawing air into intake system

Improper connector contact

Backflow of secondary air to the intake system
Were the battery terminals disconnected recently?Ye sAfter warming-up, let the engine run at idling for about 10 minutes.
No
MUT-II Diagnosis code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13-8, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES.
No
Check the ISC servo for operation sound.NGCheck the ISC servo system.
(Refer to P.13-44, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 33.)
OK
Check the injector for operation sound.NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13-15, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Does the engine stall right after the accelerator pedal is released?Ye sClean the throttle valve
area.Adjust the fixed SAS.
(Refer to P.13-30.)*
No
Does the engine stall easily again?NoWhile carrying out an intermittent malfunction simulation test (Refer
to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.), check
for sudden changes in the signals shown below.

Crank angle sensor signal

Injector drive signal

Fuel pump drive signal

Air flow sensor signal
Secondary ignition signal

Engine-ECU power supply
voltage
Ye s
MUT-II: Engine stalling inspection when the engine is warm and
idling. (Refer to P.13-50, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 42.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 – ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS.)*NGCheck that the crank angle sensor and the timing belt cover are
installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check the secondary air supply system. (Ensure that there is no backflow of secondary air into the intake system.)

Check if the injectors are clogged.

Check the compression pressure.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).

MPI – Troubleshooting13-31
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Hesitation, sag or stumble
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that ignition system, air/fuel mixture
or compression pressure is defective.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system

Malfunction of the fuel supply system

Poor compression

Malfunction of the turbocharger system

Malfunction of the secondary air supply system
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13-8, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES.
No
Check the injectors for operation sound.NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13-15, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 – Engine Adjustments.)*NGCheck that the crank angle sensor and the timing belt cover are
installed properly.
OK
MUT-II: Check if hesitation, sag, stumble or poor acceleration
occurs. (Refer to P.13-51, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 43.)
OK
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13-30.)*
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check the turbocharger boost pressure.

Check the boost pressure control system.

Check the turbocharger turbine wheel for smooth rotation.

Check the compression pressure.

Check the fuel filter or fuel line for clogging.

Check the secondary air supply system.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16
The feeling of impact or vibration when accelerating
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that there is an ignition leak
accompanying the increase in the spark plug demand voltage during acceleration.
Malfunction of the ignition system
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13-8, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES.
No
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.

Check for occurrence of ignition leak.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-35
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23
Low alternator output voltage (approx. 12.3 V)
Probable cause
The alternator may be defective, or malfunctions, which are listed in the right column,
may be suspected.
Malfunction of charging system

Short circuit in harness between alternator G terminal
and engine-ECU

Malfunction of engine-ECU
Measure at the alternator connector
side. A-05

Connect the connector.
(Test harness: MB991519)

Voltage between 1 (black clip) and
earth
Engine: at idle
Radiator fan: does not run
Headlamp: OFF → ON
Brake lamp: OFF → ON
Rear defogger switch:
OFF → ON
OK:Voltages rises
by 0.2 – 3.5 V.NGMeasure at the alternator connector.
A-05

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.

Disconnect the engine-ECU con-
nector.

Continuity between 1 and earth
OK:No continuityNGCheck the harness wire between the
alternator and the engine-ECU connec-
tor, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the alternator.
OK
Check the harness wire between the
alternator and the engine-ECU connec-
tor.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24
Power supply system and ignition switch-IG system
Probable cause
When an ignition switch ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU turns
the control relay ON. This causes system voltage to be supplied to the engine-ECU,
injectors and air flow sensor.
Malfunction of the ignition switch

Malfunction of the control relay

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Disconnected engine-ECU earth wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the control relay. (Refer to P.13-68.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the control relay connector B-27.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 3, 4 and earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following
connector: A-28NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between battery and control relay connector,
and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit.
(Refer to P.13-53, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 45.)

MPI – Troubleshooting13-36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25 <EVOLUTION-IV, EVOLUTION-V>
Fuel pump system
Probable cause
The engine-ECU turns the control relay ON when the engine is cranking or running,
and this supplies power to drive the fuel pump.
Malfunction of the fuel pump relay

Malfunction of the fuel pump

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
OK
Check the harness wire between resistor connector and fuel pump
drive terminal and between fuel pump relay No.2 connector and
fuel pump drive terminal, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the resistor. (Refer to P.13-34.)*NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the resistor connector A-124.

Disconnect the connector.

Voltage between 1 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: Fuel pump relay No.2 drive
OK:System voltageNGCheck the harness wire between fuel pump relay No.2 and resistor
connector, and repair if necessary.
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connector B-60.

Connect the connector.

Voltage between 39 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: Fuel pump drive
OK:System voltageNGCheck the harness wire between fuel pump relay No.2 and
engine-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. NG
Check the harness wire between fuel pump relay and fuel pump
relay No.2 connector, and repair if necessary.
OK
Measure at the fuel pump relay No.2 connector A-123.

Disconnect the connector.

Voltage between each of 3 and 5 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: Fuel pump drive
OK:System voltage
OK
Check the fuel pump relay No.2. (Refer to P.13-68)NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors:
D-18, D-04, B-64, A-124, A-123, B-59, B-60NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the fuel pump relay connector B-28.

Connect the connector.

Voltage between 1 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: Fuel pump drive
OK:System voltageNGCheck the fuel pump drive control circuit.
(Refer to P.13-54, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 47.)
OK
Check the fuel pump relay. (Refer to P.13-68.)NG
Replace
Check the fuel pump operation by applying the system voltage
to the fuel pump drive terminal.NGCheck the fuel pump circuit.
(Refer to P.13-53, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 46.)
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).

MPI – Troubleshooting13-37
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25 <EVOLUTION-VI>
Fuel pump system
Probable cause

The engine-ECU turns the fuel pump relay ON when the engine is cranking or
running, and this supplies power to drive the fuel pump.

The engine-ECU supplies power to the fuel pump through the resistor at low load
operations. It supplies power directly to the fuel pump at high load operations
to increase the pump output.
Malfunction of the fuel pump relay

Malfunction of the fuel pump relay No.2

Malfunction of the fuel pump

Malfunction of fuel pump resistor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of engine-ECU
OK
Check the fuel pump drive control circuit.
(Refer to P.13-54, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 47.)
Check the harness wire between fuel pump
relay No.2 and fuel pump relay connector,
and repair if necessary.NG
Repair
NG
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between fuel pump relay No.2 and
engine-ECU connector, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector: B-60NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connector B-60.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 39 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: 07 Fuel pump
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connector: A-123NG
Repair NG
Check the harness wire between fuel pump resistor and fuel pump
relay connector, and repair if necessary.
OK
Measure at the fuel pump resistor connector A-124.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 1 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: 13 Fuel pump relay No.2
OK:System voltage
OK
Measure at the fuel pump relay No.2 connector A-123.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector.

Voltage between each of 1 and 3 and earth

MUT-II Actuator test: 07 Fuel pump drive
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connector: B-28NG
Repair
OK
Check the fuel pump relay No.2 and fuel pump resistor.
(Refer to P.13-68.)NG
Replace
OK
Check the fuel pump relay. (Refer to P.13-68.)NG
Replace
Check the harness wire between fuel pump resistor and fuel pump
connector, and repair if necessary.
OK
Perform fuel pump operation check.

Disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector.

Apply system voltage to terminal No.2 of the harness side
connector.
OK:Fuel pump operates.NG
Perform fuel pump operation check.

Disconnect the fuel pump relay No.2 connector.

Apply system voltage to terminal No.2 of the harness side
connector.
OK:Fuel pump operates.NGCheck the fuel pump circuit.
(Refer to P.13-54, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 46.)

MPI – Troubleshooting13-38
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 26
Idle position switch system
Probable cause
The idle position switch inputs the condition of the accelerator pedal, i.e. whether
it is depressed or released (HIGH/LOW), to the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU controls the idle speed control servo based on this input.
Maladjustment of the accelerator cable

Maladjustment of the fixed SAS

Maladjustment of the idle position switch and throttle
position sensor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the idle position switch. (Refer to P.13-30.)*NGReplace the throttle position sensor.
OK
Measure at the throttle position sensor connector A-16.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 3 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4 V or higher

Continuity between 4 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following
connector: B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between engine-ECU and throttle position
sensor connector.
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
NG
Repair
OK
Check the following
connector: A-16NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 27
Ignition switch-ST system
Probable cause
The ignition switch-ST inputs a HIGH signal to the engine-ECU while the engine is
cranking.
The engine-ECU controls fuel injection, etc. during starting based on this input.
Malfunction of ignition switch

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Measure at the engine-ECU connector B-62.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
1. Voltage between 71 and earth (Ignition switch: START)
OK:8V
2. Continuity between 91 and earth
OK:Continuity1. NGCheck the following
connector: B-64NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check harness wire be-
tween the engine-ECU
and ignition switch con-
nector.NG
Repair
OK
Check the ignition switch.
2. NG
Check the harness wire between engine-ECU connector (terminal
No.91) and earth, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the following
connector: B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-39
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 28
Power steering fluid pressure switch system
Probable cause
The presence or absence of power steering load is input to the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU controls the idle speed control (ISC) servo based on this input.
Malfunction of power steering fluid pressure switch

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the power steering fluid pressure switch.NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the power steering fluid pressure switch connector
A-101.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following
connectors: A-28, B-60NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check harness wire be-
tween engine-ECU and
power steering fluid pres-
sure switch connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the following
connector: A-101NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 29
A/C switch and A/C relay system
Probable cause
When an A/C ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU carries out
control of the idle speed control (ISC) servo, and also operates the A/C compressor
magnetic clutch.
Malfunction of A/C control system

Malfunction of A/C switch

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the A/C compressor relay.
(Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connectors B-59, B-60.

Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 22 and earth, and 45 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON, A/C switch: ON)
OK:System voltage

Short-circuit between 22 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON, A/C switch: ON)
OK:A/C compressor clutch turns on.NGCheck the A/C system. (Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.)
OKCheck the following
connectors: B-59, B-60NG
Replace
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.