ESP MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION VI 1999 Workshop Manual

WARNING!
(1) Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component,
can lead to personal injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air
bag) or to the driver and passenger (from rendering the SRS inoperative).
(2) SRS components should not be subjected to heat over 93C, so remove the SRS-ECU, air
bag module and clock spring before drying or baking the vehicle after painting.
(3) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed
only at an authorized MITSUBISHI dealer.
(4) MITSUBISHI dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP
52B – Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), before beginning any service or maintenance
of any component of the SRS or any SRS-related component.
NOTE
Section titles with asterisks (*) in the table of contents in each group indicate operations requiring warnings.

GENERAL – How to Use This Manual00-4
EXPLANATION OF MANUAL CONTENTS
Indicates procedures to be performed
before the work in that section is started,
and procedures to be performed after
the work in that section is finished.
Indicates (by symbols) where lubrica-
tion is necessary.
Maintenance and Servicing Procedures
The numbers provided within the diagram indi-
cate the sequence for maintenance and servic-
ing procedures.
Removal steps:
The part designation number corresponds
to the number in the illustration to indicate
removal steps.
Disassembly steps:
The part designation number corresponds
to the number in the illustration to indicate
disassembly steps.Installation steps:
Specified in case installation is impossible
in reverse order of removal steps. Omitted
if installation is possible in reverse order of
removal steps.
Reassembly steps:
Specified in case reassembly is impossible
in reverse order of disassembly steps.
Omitted if reassemby is possible in reverse
order of disassembly steps.
Classifications of Major Maintenance/Service Points
When there are major points relative to maintenance and servicing procedures
(such as essential maintenance and service points, maintenance and service stan-
dard values, information regarding the use of special tools, etc.), these are ar-
ranged together as major maintenance and service points and explained in detail.
A: Indicates that there are essential points for removal or disassembly.
A: Indicates that there are essential points for installation or reassembly.
Symbols for Lubrication, Sealants and Adhesives
Information concerning the locations for lubrica-
tion and for application of sealants and adhe-
sives is provided, by using symbols, in the dia-
gram of component parts or on the page follow-
ing the component parts page, and explained.: Grease
(multipurpose grease unless there is a
brand or type specified)
: Sealant or adhesive
: Brake fluid or automatic transmission fluid
: Engine oil, gear oil or air conditioner com-
pressor oil
: Adhesive tape or butyl rubber tape
Component Diagram
A diagram of the component parts is
provided near the front of each section
in order to give a reader a better under-
standing of the installed condition of
component parts.

GENERAL – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-7
4. INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
5. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to each diagnosis code. (Refer to P.00-10 for how
to read the inspection procedures.)
6. INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
If there are trouble symptoms even though the results of inspection using the MUT-II show that all
diagnosis codes are normal, inspection procedures for each trouble symptom will be found by means
of this chart.
7. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOM
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to each trouble symptoms classified in the Inspection
Chart for Trouble Symptoms. (Refer to P.00-10 for how to read the inspection procedures.)
8. SERVICE DATA REFERENCE TABLE
Inspection items and normal judgement values have been provided in this chart as reference information.
9. CHECK AT ECU TERMINALS
Terminal numbers for the ECU connectors, inspection items and standard values have been provided
in this chart as reference information.
10. INSPECTION PROCEDURES USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE
When there are inspection procedures using an oscilloscope, these are listed here.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
METHOD OF READING DIAGNOSIS CODES
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector and take a
reading of the diagnosis codes.
Caution
Turn off the ignition switch before connecting or
disconnecting the MUT-II.MUT-II

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-20
GTIMING BELT “B” INSTALLATION
(1) Align timing marks on the crankshaft sprocket “B” and
counterbalance shaft sprocket with the marks on the front
case respectively.
(2) Install the timing belt “B” on the crankshaft sprocket “B”
and counterbalance shaft sprocket. There should be no
slack on the tension side.
(3) Make sure that the relationship between the tensioner
pulley center and the bolt center is as shown in the
illustration.
(4) Move the tensioner “B” in the direction of arrow while
lifting with a finger to give a sufficient tension to the tension
side of timing belt. In this condition, tighten bolt to secure
tensioner “B”. When the bolt is tightened, use care to
prevent shaft from turning together. If shaft is turned
together, belt will be overtensioned.
(5) Check to ensure that timing marks on sprockets and front
case are in alignment.
(6) Press with index finger the center of span on the tension
side of timing belt “B”. The bolt must deflect 5 – 7 mm.
HCRANKSHAFT BOLT TIGHTENING
(1) Using the special tool, hold the flywheel or drive plate.
(2) Install the crankshaft pulley in position.
Timing
marks
Timing
marks
(on front
case)

ENGINE – Timing Belt11-24
(11) Fit the timing belt over the tensioner pulley.
NOTE
When fitting the timing belt over the tensioner pulley,
turn the intake side camshaft sprocket a little
counterclockwise, as this will facilitate the work.
(12)Turn the crankshaft pulley a little in the illustrated direction
to pull up the timing belt at the idler pulley side.
(13)Check to ensure that the timing marks on the crankshaft
sprocket, oil pump sprocket and exhaust camshaft
sprocket are all offset one tooth from the corresponding
timing marks in the counterclockwise direction.
(14)Using the special tool, turn the tensioner pulley in the
illustrated direction to strain the timing belt. Then, secure
the tensioner temporarily by tightening the retaining bolt
lightly.
NOTE
There must be no slack in the timing belt between the
intake and exhaust camshafts.
(15)Turn the crankshaft to align the timing mark with the mark
for No. 1 cylinder top dead center in the compression
stroke.
(16)Set the special tool as shown and screw it in up to the
position where the wire inserted in the auto-tensioner
when installing it can be moved lightly.
Crankshaft
sprocket
MD998767
MD998738

MPI – Troubleshooting13-9
Code No. 13 Intake air temperature sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check

Ignition switch: ON

Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions

Sensor output voltage is 4.6 V or more (corresponding to an intake air temperature
of –45C or less) for 4 seconds.
or

Sensor output voltage is 0.2V or less (corresponding to an intake air temperature
of 125C or more) for 4 seconds.
Malfunction of the intake air temperature sensor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the intake air temperature sensor circuit

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the intake air temperature
sensor. (Refer to P.13-32.)*NG
OK
Measure at the air flow sensor con-
nector A-25.

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 6 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.5–4.9 V

Continuity between 5 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and the intake air
temperature sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU. OK
Check the following connector:
A-25NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
Replace the air flow sensor.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).
Code No. 14 Throttle position sensor system
Probable cause
Range of Check

Ignition switch: ON

Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions

The sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less for 4 seconds.
Malfunction of the throttle position sensor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the throttle position sensor circuit

Improper “ON” state of idle position switch

Short circuit of the idle position switch signal line

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
MUT-II Data list
26 Idle position switch system
OK:With the throttle valve at the
idle position: ON
With the throttle valve slight-
ly open: OFFNGCheck the idle position switch system.
(Refer to P.13-38, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE 26.)
OK
Check the throttle position sensor.NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the throttle position sensor
connector A-16.

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 1 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.8–5.2 V

Continuity between 4 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between the
engine-ECU and the throttle position
sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU. OK
Check the throttle position sensor out-
put circuit. (Refer to P.13-55, INSPEC-
TION PROCEDURE 49.)

MPI – Troubleshooting13-10
Code No. 21 Engine coolant temperature sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check

Ignition switch: ON

Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions

Sensor output voltage is 4.6 V or more (corresponding to an engine coolant
temperature of –45C or less) for 4 seconds.
or

Sensor output voltage is 0.1 V or less (corresponding to an engine coolant
temperature of 140C or more) for 4 seconds.
Malfunction of the engine coolant temperature sensor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Range of Check

Ignition switch: ON

Engine speed is approx. 50 r/min or more
Set conditions

The sensor output voltage increases from 1.6 V or less (corresponding to an
engine coolant temperature of 40C or more) to 1.6 V or more (corresponding
to an engine coolant temperature of 40C or less).

After this, the sensor output voltage is 1.6 V or more for 5 minutes.
Check the engine coolant temperature
sensor. (Refer to P.13-32.)*NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the engine coolant temper-
ature sensor connector A-38.

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 1 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.5–4.9 V

Continuity between 2 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between the
engine-ECU and the engine coolant
temperature sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the following connector:
A-38OKCheck trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
NG
RepairOK
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).

MPI – Troubleshooting13-14
Code No. 25 Barometric pressure sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check

Ignition switch: ON

Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions

Sensor output voltage is 4.5 V or more (corresponding to a barometric pressure
of 114 kPa or more) for 4 seconds.
or

Sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less (corresponding to a barometric pressure
of 5.33 kPa or less) for 4 seconds.
Malfunction of the barometric pressure sensor

Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the barometric pressure sensor circuit

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Measure at the air flow sensor con-
nector A-25.

Connect the connector. (Use
the test harness: MB991709)

Voltage between 2 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:3.7–4.3 V (Altitude: 0 m)
3.2–3.8V (Altitude:
1,200 m)NGMeasure at the air flow sensor con-
nector A-25.

Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 1 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.8–5.2 V

Continuity between 5 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and the baromet-
ric pressure sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:
A-25NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and the baromet-
ric pressure sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the air flow sensor.
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU con-
nector B-62.

Connect the connector.

Voltage between 85 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:3.7–4.3 V (Altitude: 0 m)
3.2–3.8V (Altitude:
1,200 m)NGCheck the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and the baromet-
ric pressure sensor connector, and
repair if necessary.
Check the following connector:
A-25, B-62
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.NG
Repair OK

MPI – Troubleshooting
Vehicle
speedInitial accel-
erator pedal
depression
NormalHesitation
Sag
Time
(Figure 1)(Figure 2)
Normal
Initial accel-
erator pedal
depression
IdlingStumble
TimeVehicle
speed
13-19
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE (FOR YOUR INFORMATION)
ItemsSymptom
StartingWon’t startThe starter is used to crank the engine, but there is no combustion within the
cylinders, and the engine won’t start.
Fires up and diesThere is combustion within the cylinders, but then the engine soon stalls.
Hard startingEngine starts after cranking a while.
Idling
stability
HuntingEngine speed doesn’t remain constant; changes at idle.
stability
Rough idleUsually, a judgement can be based upon the movement of the tachometer
pointer, and the vibration transmitted to the steering wheel, shift lever, body, etc.
This is called rough idle.
Incorrect idle speedThe engine doesn’t idle at the usual correct speed.
Engine stall
(Die out)The engine stalls when the foot is taken from the accelerator pedal, regardless
of whether the vehicles is moving or not.
Engine stall
(Pass out)The engine stalls when the accelerator pedal is depressed or while it is being
used.
DrivingHesitation, Sag“Hesitation” is the delay in response of the vehicle speed (engine speed) that
occurs when the accelerator is depressed in order to accelerate from the speed
at which the vehicle is now traveling, or a temporary drop in vehicle speed
(engine speed) during such acceleration. Serious hesitation is called “sag”.
(Refer to Figure 1.)
Poor accelerationPoor acceleration is inability to obtain an acceleration corresponding to the
degree of throttle opening, even though acceleration is smooth, or the inability
to reach maximum speed.
StumbleEngine speed increase is delayed when the accelerator pedal is initially
depressed for acceleration. (Refer to Figure 2.)
ShockThe feeling of a comparatively large impact or vibration when the engine is
accelerated or decelerated.
SurgeThis is repeated surging ahead during constant speed travel or during variable
speed travel.
KnockingA sharp sound like a hammer striking the cylinder walls during driving and which
adversely affects driving.
StoppingRun on
(“Dieseling”)The condition in which the engine continues to run after the ignition switch is
turned to OFF. Also called “Dieseling”.

MPI – Troubleshooting13-56
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Inspection
itemInspection contentsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
11Oxygen
sensorEngine:After having
warmed up
Air/fuel mixture is
made leaner when de-
When at 4,000 r/min,
engine is suddenly
decelerated200 mV or lessProcedure
No. 3113-42
made leaner when de-
celerating, and is made
richer when racing.
When engine is
suddenly raced600 – 1,000 mV
Engine:After having
warmed up
The oxygen sensor
si
gnal is used to check
Engine is idling400 mV or less
(Changes)
signal is used to check
the air/fuel mixture
ratio, and control
condition is also
checked by the ECU.2,500 r/min600 – 1,000 mV
12Air flow
sensor*
Engine coolant
tem
perature: 80 –
Engine is idling17 – 43 Hz––
sensor
<EVOLU-
TION-IV>temperature: 80
95C

Lamps, electric
li f d ll
2,500 r/min46 – 86 Hzp
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF

Transmission:
Neutral (A/T:
P range)Engine is racedFrequency
increases in
response to
racing
12Air flow
sensor*
Engine coolant
tem
perature: 80 –
Engine is idling12 – 38 Hz––
sensor
<EVOLU-
TION-V, VI>temperature: 80
95C

Lamps, electric
li f d ll
2,500 r/min36 – 76 Hzp
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF

Transmission:
Neutral (A/T:
P range)Engine is racedFrequency
increases in
response to
racing
13Intake air
temperature
sensor
Ignition switch: ON or
with engine runningWhen intake air
temperature is –20C–20CCode No.
1313-9
sensorWhen intake air
temperature is 0C0C
When intake air
temperature is 20C20C
When intake air
temperature is 40C40C
When intake air
temperature is 80C80C
NOTE
*: In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the air flow sensor output frequency is sometimes
10% higher than the standard frequency.