light MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Owners Manual

METR IC C O NVER SIO NS

1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
GENERAL INFORMATION
METRIC CONVERSIONS
METRIC CONVERSIONS
Metric conversions are making life more difficult for the
mechanic. In addition to doubling the number of tools required,
metric-dimensioned nuts and bolts are used alongside English
components in many new vehicles. The mechanic has to decide which tool
to use, slowing down the job. The tool problem can be solved by trial
and error, but some metric conversions aren't so simple. Converting
temperature, lengths or volumes requires a calculator and conversion
charts, or else a very nimble mind. Conversion charts are only part of
the answer though, because they don't help you "think" metric, or
"visualize" what you are converting. The following examples are
intended to help you "see" metric sizes:
LENGTH
Meters are the standard unit of length in the metric system.
The smaller units are 10ths (decimeter), 100ths (centimeter), and
1000ths (millimeter) of a meter. These common examples might help you
to visualize the metric units:
* A meter is slightly longer than a yard (about 40 inches).
* An aspirin tablet is about one centimeter across (.4 inches).
* A millimeter is about the thickness of a dime.
VOLUME
Cubic meters and centimeters are used to measure volume, just
as we normally think of cubic feet and inches. Liquid volume
measurements include the liter and milliliter, like the English quarts
or ounces.
* One teaspoon is about 4 cubic centimeters.
* A liter is about one quart.
* A liter is about 61 cubic inches.
WEIGHT
The metric weight system is based on the gram, with the most
common unit being the kilogram (1000 grams). Our comparable units are
ounces and pounds:
* A kilogram is about 2.2 pounds.
* An ounce is about 28 grams.
TORQUE
Torque is somewhat complicated. The term describes the amount
of effort exerted to turn something. A chosen unit of weight or force
is applied to a lever of standard length. The resulting leverage is
called torque. In our standard system, we use the weight of one pound
applied to a lever a foot long, resulting in the unit called a foot-
pound. A smaller unit is the inch-pound (the lever is one inch long).
Metric units include the meter kilogram (lever one meter long
with a kilogram of weight applied) and the Newton-meter (lever one

WARNING: Avoid breathing R-134a refrigerant and PAG lubricant vapors,
exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. To remove
R-134a from system use R-134a recycling equipment that meets
SAE J2210 specifications. If accidental system discharge
occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that
can be susceptible to interference caused by improperly installed or
high output radio transmitting equipment. Since this interference
could cause the possible loss of the anti-lock braking capability,
such equipment should be installed by qualified professionals.
On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS
observe the following cautions:
* DO NOT attempt to bleed hydraulic system without first
referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article
in the BRAKES Section.
* DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the
original diameter, increasing the width is acceptable.
Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some
manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and
type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate
wheel speed readings.
* Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake
fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be
sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use
of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous
electrical system overload.
BATTERY WARNING
WARNING: When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with
computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See
appropriate COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL INFORMATION section below.
BRAKE FLUID
For vehicles equipped with a traction control system, idle
engine while pouring brake fluid into reservoir.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
Continued operation of vehicle with a severe malfunction
could cause converter to overheat, resulting in possible damage to
converter and vehicle.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESD) PARTS
WARNING: Many solid state electrical components can be damaged by
static electricity (ESD). Some will display a warning label,
but many will not. Discharge personal static electricity by

SER VIC E IN DIC ATO R & W AR NIN G L IG HTS
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1983-92 MAINTENANCE
Mitsubishi Service Indicator & Warning Lights
Montero
SERVICE INDICATOR & WARNING LIGHTS
Fig. 1: 1983-88 Dash Gauges & Warning Lights
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America, Inc.

Fig. 2: 1989-92 Dash Gauges & Warning Lights
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America, Inc.
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT

Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check, but should go out shortly after engine is started. If
light remains on or comes on while driving, it indicates low oil
pressure and possible system malfunction. Have the system checked and
serviced immediately. Do not operate vehicle until cause is located
and corrected.
ALTERNATOR WARNING LIGHT
Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check and goes out after engine is started. If light remains
on or comes on while driving, it indicates possible fault in the
electrical charging system. The alternator belt may be loose or
broken. Have the system checked and serviced promptly. Do not drive
vehicle if alternator belt is loose or broken.
"BRAKE" WARNING LIGHT
Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check and goes out after engine is started. Light will also
come on with the parking brake fully or partially engaged. If light
remains on or comes on at any other time, it indicates low brake fluid
level in the master cylinder reservoir or the parking brake switch may
be damaged. Have the system checked and serviced immediately if brake
fluid level is low. Do not continue driving if further trouble is
experienced.
"CHECK ENGINE" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light is designed to come on briefly with the ignition switch
in the "ON" position as a bulb check. If light remains on or comes on
while driving, it indicates fault in an exhaust gas related component
and the system is not functioning properly. Have the system checked
and serviced as soon as possible.
"MAINTENANCE REQUIRED" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on at 50,000 miles, 80,000 miles, 100,000 miles
and 120,000 miles (150,000 miles on 1990-91 models) as a service
reminder that it is time for the periodic maintenance of the emission
control system. Have the system inspected and serviced as necessary
when light comes on. Continued operation of vehicle without having
system serviced after warning light comes on may adversely affect
proper performance of the emission control system. Reset warning
light, after the system has been checked, by pushing the reset switch
in front of the combination meter. Remove the warning light bulb after
the last maintenance service at 120,000 miles (150,000 miles on 1990-
91 models).
"A/T TEMPERATURE" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on when the automatic transmission fluid
temperature becomes abnormally high. If light comes on, reduce engine
speed, stop car and put it in "P" (Park) position. Leave engine
running until light goes out. Normal vehicle operation may be resumed
after light has gone out. If light does not go out, have the system
checked and serviced as necessary.
WHEEL LOCK INDICATOR LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on when automatic free-wheeling hubs are locked.
If ignition is turned off, indicator light will not come on when

ignition switch is turned on again until vehicle begins to move, even
if free-wheeling hubs are in locked condition. Light comes on or goes
out by detecting vehicle speed (approximately 3 mph). When vehicle
speed is less than 3 mph, the condition of the automatic free-wheeling
hubs may not agree with the indicator until vehicle speed is
increased. If vehicle has been parked in extremely cold weather in 4WD
mode, the light may remain lit, even after switching to 2WD,
indicating that hubs are still locked.

Remove negative battery cable. If necessary, raise vehicle on
hoist. Remove starter mounting bolts and starter. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
NOTE: On Raider models with A/T, it may be necessary to disconnect
transmission oil cooler line for starter removal.
OVERHAUL
Check commutator for out-of-round and proper amount of
undercut. Replace or repair armature if not within specification. See
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS table. Ensure brushes are not worn beyond wear
line (outer line closest to commutator contact surface). Check pinion
gap. See PINION GAP CHECK in this article.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Procedures may vary slightly between conventional and
reduction gear starters.
1) Loosen nut securing connecting plate-to-magnetic switch
"M" terminal. Remove screws securing magnetic switch and remove switch
(solenoid) assembly. Remove through bolts and brush cover assembly.
Tap yoke assembly loose with wooden mallet. Remove yoke, armature
assembly and pinion shift lever.
2) Remove pinion stop ring from end of armature shaft by
pushing stop ring to clutch side. Remove snap ring and overrunning
clutch assembly from armature shaft.
Fig. 4: Disassembled View of Typical Mitsubishi Starter
CLEANING & INSPECTION
Clean all parts. Do not use grease dissolving solvent on

overrunning clutch, armature assembly, solenoid assembly or field
coils due to possible damage. Inspect all parts for damage or wear and
replace as required.
BENCH TESTS
Brushes & Springs
Check brush spring tension using a spring scale. Check brush
contact surface condition and brush length. Check lead clip and wire
connections and condition of brush holders. Replace as required. See
Brush Spring Tension and Minimum Brush Length Charts.
BRUSH & SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
BRUSH SPRING TENSION








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Application Ozs. (g)
Chrysler Corp. Imports ............ 46-59 (1302-1670)









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MINIMUM BRUSH LENGTH ( 1)








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Application In. (mm)
Chrysler Corp. Imports ................... .45 (11.5)
(1) - Minimum brush length should coincide with the
brush wear mark.









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Armature
Check external condition of armature for scoring or other
damage. Measure shaft distortion with dial indicator. Replace armature
if shaft distortion exceeds .004" (.10 mm).
Commutator
1) Inspect commutator for roughness, grooves, burns or
pitting. Sand lightly with 500 grit sandpaper if necessary. Check
commutator for out-of-round and mica insulators undercut to a depth of
.020-.031" (.5-.8 mm).
2) If necessary, commutator may be turned less than .04" (1
mm) from original size and mica undercut. Replace if excessively worn.
Field Coil
1) Check field coil continuity by connecting test probe of
circuit tester or an ohmmeter to the field coil positive terminal and
brush holder. If circuit is open, replace field coil.
2) Check for grounding of field coils by placing one probe of
circuit tester on starter housing and other probe to field coil
positive terminal. If little or no resistance, field coil is grounded
and must be replaced.
Overrunning Clutch Assembly
1) Inspect pinion assembly and sleeve. Sleeve should slide
freely on armature shaft and spline. If damage or resistance is noted,
replace assembly.
2) Check pinion and flywheel teeth for excessive rubbing or
damaged teeth. Replace as required.
Pinion Gear Clearance
The clearance between the pinion gear and pinion stopper

collar should be .02-.08" (.51-2.03 mm) on Mitsubishi starters, when
solenoid is engaged. Adjust as necessary by changing shims between
solenoid and starter yoke.
Fig. 5: Measuring Pinion Gear-to-Pinion Stopper Clearance
Pinion Case Bearing
Inspect bearing for wear and check side play. If clearance
exceeds .008" (.2 mm), replace bearing. New bearing clearance should
be .002-.004" (.05-.10 mm) for Mitsubishi starters.
NOTE: Ensure that bearing is installed so that end of bearing is
flush with gear case end.
REASSEMBLY
To reassemble, reverse disassembly procedure. Fill gear case
on reduction gear models with grease. Lightly oil pinion and all
bearing surfaces.

STE ER IN G C O LU M N S W IT C HES

1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991 ACCESSORIES & SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Chrysler Motors/Eagle/Mitsubishi Steering Column Switches
Dodge; Colt, Colt Vista, Colt 200, Ram-50, Stealth
Eagle; Summit
Mitsubishi: Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Pickup, 3000Gt
Plymouth; Colt, Colt Vista, Colt 200
TESTING
For steering column switch testing, see STEERING COLUMN
SWITCH TESTING/REMOVAL & INSTALLATION table for figure reference.
STEERING COLUMN SWITCH TESTING/REMOVAL & INSTALLATION TABLE









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Model Figure Number
Colt, Colt 200, Mirage & Summit ............... See Fig. 1
Colt Vista .................................... See Fig. 2
Eclipse ....................................... See Fig. 3
Galant ........................................ See Fig. 4
Montero ....................................... See Fig. 5
Pickup & Ram-50 ............................... See Fig. 6
Stealth & 3000GT .............................. See Fig. 7









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REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
IGNITION SWITCH
Removal (Colt, Colt 200, Eclipse, Mirage & Summit)
1) Remove steering column switch. See STEERING COLUMN SWITCH
under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. On automatic transaxle vehicles,
disconnect key interlock cable, and remove spring and slide lever.
2) On all vehicles, insert key and turn ignition switch to
ACC position. Push steering lock cylinder lock pin inward and pull
steering lock cylinder away from dash. Remove ignition switch and key
reminder switch.
Installation
1) Place ignition switch in LOCK position. Install slide
lever to steering lock cylinder. Install spring to inner cable of key
interlock cable (if used).
2) Connect key interlock cable to slide lever and steering
lock cylinder. Lightly grease around slide lever. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure. Ensure key interlock system
functions properly.
Removal & Installation (Colt Vista, Galant, Montero, Pickup,
Ram-50, Stealth & 3000GT)
Remove knee protector (if necessary). Remove upper and lower
column covers. Remove air ducts and cable bands as necessary. Remove
ignition switch and key reminder switch. To install, reverse removal
procedure.
STEERING COLUMN SWITCH
Removal & Installation (Except Stealth & 3000GT)