cooling MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Manual PDF (1333 Pages)

Engine Coolant .............. Ethylene-Glycol Antifreeze Coolant

Engine Oil (
1)

Minimum Temperature

Greater Than 32
F (0
C) ...... SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SG/CD

Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ..... SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 API SG/CD

Maximum Temperature

Less Than 60
F (16
C) .......... SAE 5W-30 Or 5W-40 API SG/CD

Front Axle & Conventional Rear Axle

Minimum Temperature

Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ........... SAE 90, 85W-90, 80W-90

API GL-5

Maximum Temperature

Less Than -30
F (-34
C) .................... SAE 75W API GL-5

Power Steering Fluid ............................. Dexron-II ATF

Rear Axle (With Limited

Slip Differential) ............ Hypoid Gear Oil (8149630EX) Or

Equivalent

Transmission

Automatic ...................................... Dexron-II ATF

Manual Transaxle &

Transfer Case (4WD) ................. SAE 75W-85W, 75W-90 API

GL-4 Or GL-5

(
1) - Since temperature ranges for different oil grades overlap,

brief fluctuations in outside temperatures are no cause for

concern.

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Fluid Capacities

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Application Quantity

Automatic Transmission

1987-93 ...................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)

1994 (3.0L SOHC) ............................. 7.6 Qts. (7.2L) \

1994 (3.0L DOHC & 3.5L) ...................... 9.0 Qts. (8.5L) \

1995 ......................................... 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)

Cooling System

1987-88 ...................................... 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)

1989-95

2.6L ........................................ 9.7 Qts. (9.2L)

3.0L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)

1994-95

3.5L ....................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)

Differential

1987-88 ...................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)

1989-94

2.6L ........................................ 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)

3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)

1994

3.5L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)

1995

3.0L ........................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)

3.5L ........................................ 3.3 Qts. (3.2L)

Engine Oil

1987 ......................................... 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)

1988 ......................................... 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)

1989-92 ...................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)

1993-95 ...................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)

Manual Transmission

1987-91 ...................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)

1992 ......................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)

1993-95 ...................................... 2.6 Qts. (2.5L)

Transfer Case

1984-86 ................................. (2) 7.2 Qts. (6.8L)
1987-93 ..................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L SOHC) ............................ 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)
1994 (3.0L DOHC & 3.5L) ..................... 9.0 Qts. (8.5L)
1995 ........................................ 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)
Cooling System
1983-88 ..................................... 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)
1989-95
2.6L ....................................... 9.7 Qts. (9.2L)
3.0L ...................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
1994
95
3.5L ...................................... 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
Differential
1983-88 ..................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
1989-93
2.6L ....................................... 1.9 Qts. (1.8L)
3.0L ....................................... 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1994
3.0L & 3.5L ................................ 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
1995
3.0L ....................................... 2.7 Qts. (2.6L)
3.5L ....................................... 3.3 Qts. (3.2L)
Engine Oil
1983-86 ..................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.8L)
1987 ........................................ 5.2 Qts. (5.0L)
1988 ........................................ 5.0 Qts. (4.8L)
1989-91 ..................................... 5.5 Qts. (5.3L)
1992-95 ..................................... 5.2 Qts. (4.9L)
Power Steering ................................ 1.1 Qts. (1.0L)
Fuel Tank
1983-88 .................................... 15.9 Gals. (60L)
1989-90
2.6L 2-Door ............................... 15.9 Gals. (60L)
3.0L 2-Door ............................... 19.9 Gals. (75L)
2.6L & 3.0L 4-Door .......................... 24 Gals. (92L)
1991-95 ...................................... 24 Gals. (92L)
Manual Transmission
1983-91 ..................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992 ........................................ 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
1993-95 ..................................... 2.6 Qts. (2.5L)
Transfer Case
1983-91 ..................................... 2.3 Qts. (2.2L)
1992-95 ..................................... 2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
( 1) - Use of R12 in a R134a system will result in SEVERE DAMAGE.
( 2) - 1983 model equipped with manual transmission only.
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\003
C - S PEC IF IC ATIO NS

1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Service & Adjustment Specifications
Chrysler Motors: Colt, Colt 200, Colt Vista,
Ram-50, Stealth, Summit
Mitsubishi: Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero,
Pickup, 3000GT
INTRODUCTION
Use this article to quickly find specifications related to
servicing and on-vehicle adjustments. This is a quick reference
article for when you are familiar with an adjustment procedure and
only need a specification.
CAPACITIES
BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS\
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Application Amp. Hr. Rating
Colt, Mirage & Summit
Type 1 ............................... 48
Type 2 ............................... 36
Colt Vista ............................. 36
Colt 200 ............................... 52
Eclipse ................................ 50
Galant ................................. 40
Montero ................................ 52
Pickup
2.4L ................................. 36
3.0L ................................. 52
Ram-50
2.4L ................................. 36
3.0L
Standard ........................... 52
Optional ........................... 55
Stealth & 3000GT ....................... 52
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FLUID CAPACITIES\
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Application Quantity
Automatic Transaxle (Dexron-II)
Colt, Colt 200, Colt Vista, Galant & Mirage ...... 6.4 Qts. (6.1L)\
Galant (AWD) ..................................... 6.8 Qts. (6.5L\
)
Eclipse
Except Turbo ................................... 6.4 Qts. (6.1L)\
Turbo .......................................... 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Stealth & 3000GT ................................. 7.9 Qts. (7.5L)\
Summit ........................................... 6.1 Qts. (5.8L)\
Automatic Transmission (Dexron-II)
Montero .......................................... 7.6 Qts. (7.2L)\
Pickup & Ram-50 .................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Cooling System (Includes Heater & Reserve Tank)
Colt, Colt 200, Mirage & Summit .................. 5.3 Qts. (5.0L)\
Colt Vista ....................................... 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Eclipse

SYSTE M W IR IN G D IA G RAM S

1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991 System Wiring Diagrams
Mitsubishi - Montero
COOLING FAN
Cooling Fan Circuit
DEFOGGERS

* Check motor position sensor (if applicable).
* Check fuel pressure.
* Check for disconnected or damaged vacuum hoses.
* Check for PFI system malfunction.
* Check for stepper motor malfunction (if applicable).
* Check for fuel injector malfunction.
* Check for power transistor malfunction.
* Check for A/C power relay control system malfunction (if
applicable).
* Check for ECU malfunction.
* Ensure electrical harness, connectors and wires are not
broken or loose.
ENGINE SURGES
* Check coolant temperature sensor.
* Check idle position switch.
* Check EGR control solenoid valve (if applicable).
* Check fuel pressure.
* Check for fuel injector malfunction.
DETONATION OR KNOCKING
* Check airflow sensor.
* Check for cooling system problems.
* Check fuel quality.
* Check intake air temperature sensor.
* Check barometric pressure sensor.
* Check ignition coil.
* Check power transistor.
* Check for EGR system malfunction.
POOR FUEL MILEAGE
* Check intake air temperature sensor.
* Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
* Check barometric pressure sensor.
* Check ignition switch.
* Check idle position switch.
* Check throttle position sensor.
* Check TDC sensor.
* Check crank angle sensor.
* Check power steering oil pressure switch.
* Check A/C switch (if applicable).
* Check inhibitor switch (A/T).
* Check oxygen sensor.
* Check airflow sensor.
* Check motor position sensor (if applicable).
* Check fuel pressure.
* Check for PFI system malfunction.
* Check for stepper motor malfunction.
* Check for fuel injector malfunction.
* Check for power transistor malfunction.
INTERMITTENTS
INTERMITTENT PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS
Intermittent fault testing requires duplicating circuit or
component failure to identify problem. These procedures may lead to
computer setting a fault code which may help in diagnosis.
If problem vehicle does not produce fault codes, monitor

Engine overheated See ENGINE COOLING
SYSTEM article
Engine oil too heavy Check that proper
viscosity oil
is used
Poor battery-to-starter Check that all
connections between
battery and starter are
clean and tight
Current draw too low or See Bench Tests in
too high STARTER article
Bent armature, loose pole See STARTER article
shoes screws or worn
bearings
Burned solenoid contacts Replace solenoid
Faulty starter Replace starter
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Starter Engages Engine timing too far See Ignition Timing in
Engine Only advanced TUNE-UP article
Momentarily
Overrunning clutch not Replace overrunning
engaging properly clutch. See STARTER
article
Broken starter clutch See STARTER article
Broken teeth on engine Replace flywheel and
flywheel check starter pinion
gear for damage
Weak drive assembly See STARTER article
thrust spring
Weak hold-in coil See Bench Tests in
STARTER article
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Starter Drive Defective point assembly See Testing in STARTER
Will Not Engage article
Poor point assembly ground See Testing in STARTER
article
Defective pull-in coil Replace starter
solenoid
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Starter Relay Dead battery Charge or replace
Does Not Close battery as necessary
Faulty wiring Check all wiring and
connections leading to
relay
Neutral safety switch Replace neutral safety
faulty switch
Starter relay faulty Replace starter relay

Fires With Key Flywheel runout contributes
released. Engine to the intermittent nature
Fires and Cranks
Normally
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AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT
AIR CONDITIONING TROUBLE SHOOTING
WARNING: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
BASIC AIR CONDITIONING TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE\
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Compressor Not Working
Compressor clutch circuit open.

Compressor clutch coil inoperative.

Poor clutch ground connection.

Fan belts loose.

Thermostatic switch inoperative.

Thermostatic switch not adjusted.

Ambient temperature switch open.

Superheat fuse blown.\
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Excessive Noise or Vibration
Missing or loose mounting bolts.

Bad idler pulley bearings.

Fan belts not tightened correctly.

Compressor clutch contacting body.

Excessive system pressure.

Compressor oil level low.

Damaged clutch bearings.

Damaged reed valves.

Damaged compressor.\
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Insufficient or No Cooling;
Compressor Working
Expansion valve inoperative.

Heater control valve stuck open.

Low system pressure.

Blocked condenser fins.

Blocked evaporator fins.

Vacuum system leak.

Vacuum motors inoperative.

Control cables improperly adjusted.

Restricted air inlet.

Mode doors binding.

Blower motor inoperative.

Temperature above system capacity.\
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HEATER SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to

Parking Brake cables frozen See DRUM BRAKES
BRAKE SYSTEM
Incorrect installation of
inboard disc pad Remove and replace
correctly
Power booster output
rod too long See POWER BRAKE UNITS
BRAKE SYSTEM
Brake pedal not returning See DISC, DRUM BRAKES
freely BRAKE SYSTEM
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Brakes Grab or
Uneven Braking
Action Malfunction of combination See CONTROL VALVE or
valve BRAKE SYSTEM
Malfunction of power brake See POWER BRAKE UNITS
unit or BRAKE SYSTEM
Binding brake pedal See DISC, DRUM BRAKES
or BRAKE SYSTEM
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Pulsation or
Roughness Uneven pad wear caused by See DISC BRAKES or
caliper BRAKE SYSTEM
Uneven rotor wear See DISC BRAKES or
BRAKE SYSTEM
Drums out-of-round Reface or replace drums
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ENGINE MECHANICAL
COOLING SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
COOLING SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION\
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Overheating Coolant Leak Fill/Pressure Test
System
A/C Condenser Fins Clogged Remove/Clean Condenser
Radiator Fins Clogged Remove/Clean Radiator
Thermostat Stuck Closed Replace Thermostat
Clogged Cooling System
Passages Clean/Flush Cooling
System

Water Pump Malfunction Replace Water Pump
Fan Clutch Malfunction Replace Fan Clutch
Retarded Ignition Timing Reset Ignition Timing
Cooling Fan Malfunction Test Cooling Fan/
Circuit
Cooling Fan Motor
Malfunction Test Fan Motor
Cooling Fan Relay
Malfunction Test Fan Relay
Faulty Radiator Cap Replace Radiator Cap
Broken/Slipping Fan Belt Replace Fan Belt
Restricted Exhaust Repair Exhaust System
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Corrosion Impurities In Coolant Clean/Flush System\
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Coolant Leakage Damaged hose Replace Hose
Leaky Water Pump Replace Water Pump
Damaged Radiator Seam Replace/Repair Radiator
Leaky Thermostat Cover Replace Thermostat
Cover
Cylinder Head Problem Check Head/Head Gasket
Leaky Freeze Plugs Replace Freeze Plugs
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Recovery System Inoperative
Loose and/or Defective
Radiator Cap Replace Radiator Cap
Overflow Tube Clogged
and/or Leaking Repair Tube
Recovery Bottle Vent
Restricted Clean Vent
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No Heater Core Flow
Collapsed Heater Hose Replace Heater Hose
Plugged Heater Core Clean/Replace Heater
Core
Faulty Heater Valve Replace Heater Valve
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GASOLINE ENGINE - MECHANICAL TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available

in the section(s) you are accessing.
BASIC GASOLINE ENGINE - MECHANICAL TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION\
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Engine Lopes At Intake manifold-to-head Replace manifold
Idle leaks gasket, See ENGINES
Blown head gasket Replace head gasket,
See ENGINES
Worn timing gears, chain Replace gears, chain or
or sprocket sprocket
Worn camshaft lobes Replace camshaft, See
ENGINES
Overheated engine Check cooling system,
See COOLING
Blocked crankcase vent Remove restriction
valve
Leaking EGR valve Repair leak and/or
replace valve
Faulty fuel pump Replace fuel pump
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Engine Has Low Leaking fuel pump Repair leak and/or
Power replace fuel pump
Excessive piston-to-bore Install larger pistons,
clearance See ENGINES
Sticking valves or weak Check valve train
valve springs components, See ENGINES
Incorrect valve timing Reset valve timing, See
ENGINES
Worn camshaft lobes Replace camshaft, See
ENGINES
Blown head gasket Replace head gasket.
See ENGINES.
Clutch slipping Adjust pedal and/or
replace components, See
ENGINES
Engine overheating Check cooling system,
See COOLING
Auto. Trans. pressure
regulator valve faulty Replace pressure
regulator valve
Auto. Trans. fluid level Add fluid as necessary
too low
Improper vacuum diverter
valve operation Replace vacuum diverter
valve
Vacuum leaks Inspect vacuum system
and repair as required
Leaking piston rings Replace piston rings,
See ENGINES
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Faulty High Low fuel pump volume Replace fuel pump
Speed Operation
Leaking valves or worn Replace valves and/or
springs, See ENGINES
Incorrect valve timing Reset valve timing,See
ENGINES
Intake manifold restricted Remove restriction
Worn distributor shaft Replace distributor
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Faulty Improper fuel pump stroke Remove pump and reset
Acceleration pump stroke

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