engine control NISSAN TEANA 2003 Workshop Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-175
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Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” PositionBCS0014A
SYMPTOM:

Engine cannot be started with selector lever in “P” or “N” position.

Engine can be started with selector lever in “D”, “3”, “2”, “1” or “R” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH
Check for short or open of park/neutral position (PNP) switch har-
ness connector terminals. Refer to AT- 1 6 8 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT
— NONDTC" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT
Check PNP switch again with control cable disconnected from manual shaft of A/T assembly. Refer to test
group 1.
OK or NG
OK >> Adjust control cable. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "Adjustment of A/T Position" .
NG >> 1. Check PNP switch (Refer to test group 1.) again after adjusting PNP switch (Refer to AT- 2 3 1
Refer to AT- 2 3 0 ).
–If OK, INSPECTION END
–If NG, repair or replace PNP switch. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch" .
3. CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
Check starting system. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Lever position Connector Terminal Continuity
“P”, “N”
F24 1 - 2Ye s
Other position No
SCIA5606E

AT-190
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

5. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-272, "
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (QR engine) or EC-
652, "DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (VQ engine).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
6. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Shift valve A
–Overrun clutch control valve
–Shift solenoid valve A
–Overrun clutch solenoid valve
–Pilot valve
–Pilot filter
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following items:
–Servo piston assembly
–Brake band
–Torque converter. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "Disassembly" .
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 , "Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Shift valve A
–Overrun clutch control valve
– Shift solenoid valve A
–Pilot valve
–Pilot filter
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.

SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
AT-215
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Adjustment of A/T PositionBCS0014X
Move selector lever from “P” position to “1” position. You should be
able to feel the detents in each position. If the detents cannot be felt
or if the pointer indicating the position is improperly aligned, the con-
trol cable needs adjustment.
1. Place selector lever in “P” position.
2. Loosen control cable lock nut and place manual shaft in “P”
position.
CAUTION:
Turn wheels more than 1/4 rotations and apply the park
lock.
3. After pushing the control cable with the specified force, move
your hands off the control cable.
4. Connect control cable on manual shaft.
CAUTION:
No application of a force to the manual lever.
5. Tighten control cable lock nut.
6. Move selector lever from “P” to “1” position again. Make sure that selector lever moves smoothly.
7. Apply grease to contacting areas of selector lever and control cable. Install any part removed.
Checking of A/T PositionBCS0014Y
1. Place selector lever in “P” position, and turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Make sure selector lever can be shifted to other than “P” position when brake pedal is depressed. Also
make sure selector lever can be shifted from “P” position only when brake pedal is depressed.
3. Move selector lever and check for excessive effort, sticking, noise or rattle.
4. Confirm selector lever stops at each position with the feel of engagement when it is moved through all the
positions. Check whether or not the actual position selector lever is in matches the position shown by the
shift position indicator and transaxle body.
5. The method of operating selector lever to individual positions
correctly should be as shown in the figure.
6. Confirm back-up lamps illuminate only when lever is placed in
“R” position. Confirm back-up lamps do not illuminate when
selector lever is in “P” or “N” position with selector lever pushed
against “R” position.
7. Confirm engine can only be started with selector lever in “P” and
“N” positions.
8. Make sure transaxle is locked completely in “P” position.Specified force: 9.8 N (1.0 kg, 2.2 lb)
SCIA3157E
SCIA5728E

AT-226
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

3. Disconnect terminal cord assembly harness connector.
4. Remove snap ring from terminal body.
5. Remove terminal cord assembly by pushing terminal body into
transaxle case.
6. Remove engine under cover.
7. Remove front LH nut of front suspension member, and then
lower front LH of front suspension member to secure a space for
removing control valve assembly.
8. Drain ATF from A/T. Refer to AT- 1 5 , "
Changing A/T Fluid" .
9. Remove oil pan and oil pan gasket.
10. Check foreign materials in oil pan to help determine causes of
malfunction. If the ATF is very dark, smells burned, or contains
foreign particles, frictional material (clutches, band) may need
replacement. A tacky film that will not wipe clean indicates var-
nish build up. Varnish can cause valves, servo, and clutches to
stick and can inhibit pump pressure.

If frictional material is detected, replace radiator after
repair of A/T. Refer to CO-13, "
RADIATOR" , CO-16,
"RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" (QR engine) or CO-37,
"RADIATOR" , CO-40, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)"
(VQ engine).
11. Remove control valve assembly fixing bolts A, B and C .
SCIA4853E
SCIA3153E
SCIA3476E

AT-230
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

Park/Neutral Position (PNP) SwitchBCS00155
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Set selector lever in “N” position.
2. Remove front tire LH from vehicle.
3. Remove LH splash guard. (Front fender side)
4. Remove engine under cover.
5. Remove control cable from manual shaft.
6. Remove PNP switch fixing bolts.
7. Remove PNP switch from transaxle assembly.
Installation
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Align PNP switch position when installing.

After installation is completed, adjust and check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "Adjustment of A/T Posi-
tion" , AT- 2 1 5 , "Checking of A/T Position" .
1. A/T 2. PNP switch
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-10, "
Components" .
SCIA7833E
SCIA2783E
SCIA3156E

AT-364
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

OUTER DIAMETER OF SNAP RINGS
Unit: mm (in)
Control ValvesBCS001P2
CONTROL VALVE RETURN SPRINGS
For QR20DE Engine Models
Unit: mm (in) Location Outer diameter
1 144.8 (5.701)
2 173.8 (6.843)
3 133.9 (5.272)
4 119.1 (4.689)
5 150 (5.91)
6 182.8 (7.197)
PartsItem
Free length Outer diameter
Upper bodyL14 Pilot valve spring 38.98 (1.535) 8.9 (0.350)
L151-2 accumulator valve spring 20.5 (0.807) 6.95 (0.274)
1-2 accumulator piston spring 55.66 (2.191) 19.6 (0.772)
L16 1st reducing valve spring 27.0 (1.062) 7.0 (0.276)
L17 3-2 timing valve spring 23.0 (0.906) 6.65 (0.262)
L18 Overrun clutch reducing valve spring 37.5 (1.476) 6.9 (0.272)
L19 Torque converter relief valve spring 31.0 (1.220) 9.0 (0.354)
L20 Torque converter clutch control valve spring 56.98 (2.243) 6.5 (0.256)
L21 Cooler check valve spring 29.4 (1.157) 6.0 (0.236)
Lower bodyL3 Pressure regulator valve spring 45.0 (1.772) 15.0 (0.591)
L4 Overrun clutch control valve spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L5 Accumulator control valve spring 22.0 (0.866) 6.5 (0.256)
L6 Shift valve A spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L7 Shuttle valve spring 51.0 (2.008) 5.65 (0.222)
L12 Shift valve B spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L13Pressure modifier valve spring 32.0 (1.260) 6.9 (0.272)
Pressure modifier piston spring 30.5 (1.201) 9.8 (0.386)
— Oil cooler relief valve spring 17.02 (0.670) 8.0 (0.315)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
AT-365
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For VQ23DE Engine Models
Unit: mm (in)
AccumulatorBCS001P3
O-RINGS
Unit: mm (in)
RETURN SPRINGS
Unit: mm (in) PartsItem
Free length Outer diameter
Upper bodyL14 Pilot valve spring 38.98 (1.535) 8.9 (0.350)
L151-2 accumulator valve spring 20.5 (0.807) 6.95 (0.274)
1-2 accumulator piston spring 55.66 (2.191) 19.6 (0.772)
L16 1st reducing valve spring 26.0 (1.024) 7.0 (0.276)
L17 3-2 timing valve spring 23.0 (0.906) 6.65 (0.262)
L18 Overrun clutch reducing valve spring 37.5 (1.476) 6.9 (0.272)
L19 Torque converter relief valve spring 31.0 (1.220) 9.0 (0.354)
L20 Torque converter clutch control valve spring 56.98 (2.243) 6.5 (0.256)
L21 Cooler check valve spring 29.4 (1.157) 6.0 (0.236)
Lower bodyL3 Pressure regulator valve spring 45.0 (1.772) 15.0 (0.591)
L4 Overrun clutch control valve spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L5 Accumulator control valve spring 22.0 (0.866) 6.5 (0.256)
L6 Shift valve A spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L7 Shuttle valve spring 51.0 (2.008) 5.65 (0.222)
L12 Shift valve B spring 21.7 (0.854) 7.0 (0.276)
L13Pressure modifier valve spring 32.0 (1.260) 6.9 (0.272)
Pressure modifier piston spring 30.5 (1.201) 9.8 (0.386)
— Oil cooler relief valve spring 17.02 (0.670) 8.0 (0.315)
AccumulatorInner diameter
(Small)Inner diameter
(Large)
Servo release accumulator 26.9 (1.059) 44.2 (1.740)
N-D accumulator 34.6 (1.362) 39.4 (1.551)
Accumulator Free length Outer diameter
Servo release accumulator 62.8 (2.472) 21.0 (0.827)
N-D accumulator 46.5 (1.831) 28.0 (1.102)

ATC-2 Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 31
System Description ................................................. 32
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 32
CAN Communication System Description .............. 33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 34
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 34
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 34
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 36
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 36
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT .......................... 37
Schematic ............................................................... 38
Wiring Diagram — A/C — ....................................... 39
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value ............ 44
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ............ 44
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ........................ 44
Self-diagnosis Function .......................................... 46
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 46
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ...... 47
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................... 52
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................... 53
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEM-
ORY FUNCTION ................................................. 53
Operational Check .................................................. 54
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION ..................... 54
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 54
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ............................ 54
CHECKING INTAKE AIR ..................................... 54
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 54
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 55
CHECKING A/C SWITCH ................................... 55
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................... 55
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. ... 56
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 56
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 57
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 57
LAN System Circuit ................................................ 59
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT ... 59
Mode Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 63
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 63
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 64
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 65
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................... 65
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ...................................... 66
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 66
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 67
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 68
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................... 68
Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit .............................. 68DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR PBR ....................................................... 68
Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 69
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 69
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 70
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 71
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR
MOTOR ................................................................ 71
Blower Motor Circuit ................................................ 72
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 72
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 73
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 74
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ................................................................ 74
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 77
Magnet Clutch Circuit .............................................. 78
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 78
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 79
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH .............................................................. 79
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 83
Insufficient Cooling .................................................. 84
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 84
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS .................. 85
PERFORMANCE CHART .................................... 87
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................... 88
Insufficient Heating ................................................. 91
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 91
Noise ....................................................................... 92
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 92
Self-diagnosis ......................................................... 94
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 94
Memory Function .................................................... 95
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 95
Ambient Sensor Circuit ........................................... 96
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 96
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS ... 96
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR .............................................................. 96
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 98
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ......................................... 99
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 99
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ............................................................100
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................101
Sunload Sensor Circuit .........................................102
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................102
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS ...........................102
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ............................................................102
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................104
Intake Sensor Circuit .............................................105
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................105
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ...................................................................105
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................106

ATC-3
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A/C CONTROLLER ................................................ 107
Removal and Installation of A/C and AV Switch ... 107
REMOVAL ......................................................... 107
INSTALLATION ................................................. 107
AUTO AMP ............................................................. 108
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Amp. ..................................................................... 108
REMOVAL ......................................................... 108
INSTALLATION ................................................. 108
AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................ 109
Removal and Installation ...................................... 109
REMOVAL ......................................................... 109
INSTALLATION ................................................. 109
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR .............................................110
Removal and Installation ....................................... 110
REMOVAL .......................................................... 110
INSTALLATION .................................................. 110
SUNLOAD SENSOR ............................................... 111
Removal and Installation ...................................... . 111
REMOVAL ......................................................... . 111
INSTALLATION ................................................. . 111
INTAKE SENSOR ....................................................112
Removal and Installation ....................................... 112
REMOVAL .......................................................... 112
INSTALLATION .................................................. 112
BLOWER UNIT ........................................................113
Removal and Installation ....................................... 113
REMOVAL .......................................................... 113
INSTALLATION .................................................. 113
Disassembly and Assembly .................................. 114
BLOWER MOTOR ...................................................115
Removal and Installation ....................................... 115
REMOVAL .......................................................... 115
INSTALLATION .................................................. 115
FAN CONTROL AMPLIFIER ...................................116
Removal and Installation ....................................... 116
REMOVAL .......................................................... 116
INSTALLATION .................................................. 116
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ..........................................117
Removal and Installation ....................................... 117
REMOVAL .......................................................... 117
INSTALLATION .................................................. 117
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER ....................................118
Removal and Installation ....................................... 118
FUNCTION ......................................................... 118
REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................... 118
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES ...................... 118
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ...............119
Removal and Installation ....................................... 119
REMOVAL .......................................................... 119
INSTALLATION ................................................. 120
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. 121
MODE DOOR MOTOR ........................................... 123
Removal and Installation ...................................... 123
REMOVAL ......................................................... 123
INSTALLATION ................................................. 123AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .........................................124
Removal and Installation ......................................124
REMOVAL .........................................................124
INSTALLATION .................................................124
HEATER CORE .......................................................125
Removal and Installation ......................................125
REMOVAL .........................................................125
INSTALLATION .................................................125
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................126
Removal and Installation ......................................126
REMOVAL .........................................................126
INSTALLATION .................................................130
REFRIGERANT LINES ...........................................131
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ...............131
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................131
Components .........................................................133
QR ENGINE ......................................................133
VQ ENGINE ......................................................134
Removal and Installation of Compressor ..............134
REMOVAL .........................................................134
INSTALLATION .................................................136
Check Disc to Pulley Clearance ...........................136
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible
Hose and Low-pressure Pipe 1 ............................137
REMOVAL .........................................................137
INSTALLATION .................................................137
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................138
REMOVAL .........................................................138
INSTALLATION .................................................138
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Pipe 1
(Engine Compartment) .........................................139
REMOVAL .........................................................139
INSTALLATION .................................................139
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 2
and High-pressure Pipe 2 .....................................140
REMOVAL .........................................................140
INSTALLATION .................................................141
Removal and Installation of Condenser ................142
REMOVAL .........................................................142
INSTALLATION .................................................143
Removal and Installation of Liquid Tank ...............143
REMOVAL .........................................................143
INSTALLATION .................................................144
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................144
REMOVAL .........................................................144
INSTALLATION .................................................144
Removal and Installation of Evaporator ................144
REMOVAL .........................................................144
INSTALLATION .................................................145
Removal and Installation of Expansion Valve .......145
REMOVAL .........................................................145
INSTALLATION .................................................145
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................146
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector .......................................................146

LUBRICANT
ATC-21
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LUBRICANTPFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorBJS000FI
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the
specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:

Lack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor

Excessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown below.
1. CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Can lubricant return operation be performed?

A/C system works properly.

There is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, never perform the lubricant return operation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. PERFORM LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS
1. Start the engine, and set to the following conditions:
–Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
–A/C switch: ON
–Blower speed: Max. position
–Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 to 30°C (77 to 86°F).]
–Intake position: Recirculation (REC)
2. Perform lubricant return operation for about 10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK REPLACEMENT PART
Should the compressor be replaced?
YES >> GO TO AT C - 2 2 , "LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACE-
MENT" .
NO >> GO TO AT C - 2 2 , "
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACE-
MENT EXCEPT COMPRESSOR" . Name : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S