engine coolant NISSAN X-TRAIL 2006 Owners Manual

1. Tachometer (P.2-5)
2. Turn signal indicator (P.2-20)/Hazard indica-
tor (P.2-21)
3. Speedometer (P.2-4)
4. Fuel gauge (P.2-6)
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge (P.2-5)
6. Warning/Indicator lights (P.2-7)
7. Odometer (Total/Twin trip) (P.2-4)/Clock
(P.2-24)
8. Reset button for trip odometer (P.2-4)/Clock
adjustment (P.2-24)
9. Automatic Transmission (AT) shift position
indicator* (P.5-10)
* If so equipped
SIC2394
METERS AND GAUGES
Illustrated table of contents
0-7


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1. Power steering fluid reservoir (P.8-14)
2. Engine oil filler cap (P.8-11)
3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick
(*1) (P.8-13)
4. Brake and clutch (*2) fluid reservoir
(P.8-14)
5. Air cleaner (P.8-18)
6. Window washer fluid reservoir (P.8-15)
7. Engine coolant reservoir (P.8-8)
8. Engine oil dipstick (P.8-10)
9. Radiator cap (P.8-9)
10. Fuse/Fusible link holder (P.8-22)
11. Battery (P.8-16)
*1: For Automatic Transmission (AT) model
*2: For Manual Transmission (MT) model
SDI1947
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS0-8
Illustrated table of contents


06.4.14/T30-J/V5.0


2 Instruments and controlsInstrument panel ................................................................... 2-2
Meters and gauges .............................................................. 2-3
Speedometer and odometer ........................................ 2-4
Tachometer ....................................................................... 2-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge ............................ 2-5
Fuel gauge ........................................................................ 2-6
Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders ........... 2-7
Checking bulbs ............................................................... 2-7
Warning lights ................................................................. 2-7
Indicator lights ............................................................... 2-10
Audible reminders ........................................................ 2-12
Security systems ................................................................ 2-13
Vehicle security system .............................................. 2-13
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ...................... 2-14
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........................... 2-15
Rear window wiper and washer switch ....................... 2-16
Rear window and outside mirror defroster switch .... 2-17
Headlight and turn signal switch ................................... 2-18
Headlight switch ........................................................... 2-18
Daytime running light system .................................... 2-19
Instrument brightness control ................................... 2-19
Turn signal switch ........................................................ 2-20
Fog light switch (if so equipped) ............................. 2-20
Driving light switch (if so equipped) .............................. 2-20
Hazard warning flasher switch ....................................... 2-21
Horn ....................................................................................... 2-22
Heated seats (if so equipped) ........................................ 2-22SNOW mode switch (if so equipped) ......................... 2-23
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch
(if so equipped) .................................................................. 2-23
Clock ..................................................................................... 2-24
Adjusting the time ........................................................ 2-24
Power outlet ........................................................................ 2-25
Storage ................................................................................. 2-26
Driver’s box .................................................................... 2-26
Multi box ......................................................................... 2-27
Cup holders ................................................................... 2-28
Glove box ....................................................................... 2-30
Upper glove box ........................................................... 2-30
Console box .................................................................. 2-31
Luggage floor board ........................................................... 2-32
Luggage side box ................................................................ 2-32
Luggage hooks .............................................................. 2-33
Cargo net ....................................................................... 2-33
Tonneau cover (if so equipped) ............................... 2-34
Roof rail ................................................................................ 2-35
Windows .............................................................................. 2-36
Power windows ............................................................ 2-36
Sunroof (if so equipped) .................................................. 2-38
Interior lights ........................................................................ 2-39
Room light ...................................................................... 2-39
Map light ......................................................................... 2-41
Luggage room light ..................................................... 2-41


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23. Rear window/outside mirror defroster
switch
24. Multi box
25. Heater/air conditioner control
26. Glove box
27. Upper glove box
* If so equipped
1. Tachometer
2. Turn signal indicator/Hazard indicator
3. Speedometer
4. Fuel gauge
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge6. Warning/Indicator lights
7. Odometer (Total/Twin trip)
8. Reset knobfor trip odometer
9. Automatic Transmission (AT) shift position
indicator (if so equipped)
SIC2982
METERS AND GAUGES
Instruments and controls
2-3


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TACHOMETERThe tachometer indicates engine speed in revo-
lutions per minute (rpm).
Do not rev engine into red zone
1.
CAUTION
When engine speed approaches the red
zone, shift to a higher gear. Operating
the engine in the red zone may cause
serious engine damage.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
GAUGEThe gauge indicates the engine coolant tem-
perature.
The engine coolant temperature is normal when
the gauge indicates within the range
1.
The engine coolant temperature will vary with the
outside air temperature and driving conditions.
CAUTION
If the gauge indicates engine coolant
temperature over the normal range
1,
stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-
sible. If the engine is overheated, con-
tinued operation of the vehicle may se-
riously damage the engine. See “If your
vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of
emergency” section for immediate ac-
tion required.
SIC2271A
SIC2354B
Instruments and controls
2-5


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Heating and defogging:
This mode heats the interior and defogs the
windshield.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF
position.
2. Turn the air control dial to the
position.
3. Turn on the fan speed control dial.
4. Turn the temperature control dial to the de-
sired position between the middle and the
hot position.
Operating tips:
Clear snow and ice from the wiper blade
and air inlet in front of the windshield. This
will improve heater operation.
Air conditioner operationStart the engine, move the fan speed control dial
to the desired (1 to 4) position and push in the
air conditioner button to activate the air condi-
tioner. When the air conditioner is on, cooling
and dehumidifying functions will be added to the
heater operation.
The air conditioner cooling function oper-
ates only when the engine is running.
Cooling:
This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF
position.
2. Turn the air control dial to the
position.
3. Turn on the fan speed control dial.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The indi-
cator light will come on.
5. Turn the temperature control dial to the de-
sired position.

For quick cooling when the outside tempera-
ture is high, push the air recirculation button
to the ON position. Be sure to return the air
recirculation button to the OFF position for
normal cooling.
Dehumidified heating:
This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF
position.
2. Turn the air control dial to theposition.
3. Turn on the fan speed control dial.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The indi-
cator light will come on.
5. Turn the temperature control dial to the de-
sired position.Dehumidified defogging:
This mode is used to defog the windows and
dehumidify.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF
position.
2. Turn the air control dial to the
position.
3. Turn on the fan speed control dial.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The indi-
cator light will come on.
5. Turn the temperature control dial to the de-
sired position.
Operating tips:

Keep windows closed while the air condi-
tioner is in operation.

After parking in the sun, drive for two or three
minutes with the windows open to vent hot air
from the passenger compartment. Then,
close the windows. This will allow the air
conditioner to cool the interior more quickly.

The air conditioning system should be
operated for about ten minutes at least
once a month. This helps prevent dam-
age to the system due to lack of lubri-
cation.

If the coolant temperature gauge exceeds the
4-10
Heater, air conditioner and audio systems


06.4.14/T30-J/V5.0


Turn the dial to the AUTO position to return to
automatic control of the fan speed.
Intake air control (Air recirculation/Fresh
air):
Each time the air intake button is pushed, the
indicator light on the button will alternate be-
tween
(Air recirculation) and
(Fresh air).
When the
indicator light is on, the interior
air is recirculated. When the air recirculation
mode is selected with the A/C indicator off while
the fan speed control dial is in the AUTO
position, the air conditioner will turn on.
When theindicator light is on, the outside
air is drawn into the passenger compartment.

When the air intake button is pushed for
longer than 1.5 seconds, both indicator lights
(
and
) will flash twice, and then
the intake air will be controlled automatically.
During this AUTO mode, the indicator light of
the currently selected mode illuminates.

When the air flow control dial is in the
or
position, the air recirculation
mode does not activate.
Air flow control:
Turning the air flow control dial selects the air
outlet to:
: Air flows from center and side ventila-
tors.: Air flows from center and side ventila-
tors and foot outlets.: Air flows mainly from foot outlets.: Air flows from defroster and foot out-
lets.: Air flows mainly from defroster outlets.
Temperature control:
Turn the temperature control dial to set the
desired temperature. The temperature range is
between 18°C (65°F) and 32°C (85°F).
To turn the system off:
Turn the fan speed control dial to the OFF
position.
Operating tips:
When the engine coolant temperature and out-
side air temperature are low, the air flow from the
foot outlets may not operate for a maximum of
150 seconds. However, this is not a malfunction.
After the coolant temperature warms up, the air
flow from the foot outlets will operate normally.The sensor
1
on the instrument panel helps
maintain a constant temperature; do not put
anything on or around this sensor.
In-cabin microfilterThe air conditioning system is equipped with an
in-cabin microfilter which collects dirt, pollen,
dust, etc. To make sure the air conditioner heats,
defogs, and ventilates efficiently, replace the
filter according to the specified maintenance
intervals listed in your Service and Maintenance
Guide. To replace the filter, contact a NISSAN
dealer.
The filter should be replaced if the air flow
SAA0158A
Heater, air conditioner and audio systems
4-13


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5 Starting and drivingPrecautions when starting and driving ............................ 5-2
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ................................. 5-2
Three way catalyst .......................................................... 5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover ..................................... 5-3
On-pavement and offroad driving precautions ....... 5-4
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ............................ 5-4
Driving safety precautions ............................................ 5-4
Ignition switch ....................................................................... 5-6
Automatic transmission (AT) ........................................ 5-6
Manual transmission (MT) ............................................ 5-7
Key positions ................................................................... 5-8
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ........................ 5-8
Before starting the engine ................................................. 5-9
Starting the engine ............................................................... 5-9
Driving the vehicle ............................................................. 5-10
Automatic transmission ............................................... 5-10
Manual transmission .................................................... 5-14
Parking brake ...................................................................... 5-15
Cruise control ..................................................................... 5-16
Precautions on cruise control ................................... 5-16
Cruise control operations ........................................... 5-17Break-in schedule .............................................................. 5-18
Increasing fuel economy .................................................. 5-18
Using four-wheel drive (4WD) (if so equipped) ........ 5-19
4WD mode switch operations .................................. 5-20
4WD warning light ....................................................... 5-21
Parking/parking on hills .................................................... 5-23
Power steering .................................................................... 5-24
Brake system ....................................................................... 5-24
Braking precautions ..................................................... 5-24
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .................................. 5-25
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system
(if so equipped) .................................................................. 5-26
Cold weather driving ......................................................... 5-28
Freeing a frozen door lock ......................................... 5-28
Antifreeze ........................................................................ 5-28
Battery ............................................................................. 5-28
Draining of coolant water ........................................... 5-28
Tire equipment .............................................................. 5-28
Special winter equipment .......................................... 5-29
Driving on snow or ice ................................................ 5-29
Engine block heater ..................................................... 5-30


06.4.14/T30-J/V5.0


tem may not operate properly and the
“VDC OFF” indicator or “SLIP” indi-
cator or both indicator lights may
illuminate.

The VDC system is not a substitute
for winter tires or tire chains on a
snow-covered road.
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKTo prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If
the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before
inserting it into the key hole.ANTIFREEZEIn the winter when it is anticipated that the
temperature will drop below 0°C (32°F), check
antifreeze to assure proper winter protection. For
additional information, see “Engine cooling sys-
tem” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
section.BATTERYIf the battery is not fully charged during extremely
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain
maximum efficiency, the battery should be
checked regularly. For additional information,
see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section.DRAINING OF COOLANT WATERIf the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the
drain plug located under the radiator. Refill
before operating the vehicle. See “Engine cool-
ing system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section for changing engine coolant.
TIRE EQUIPMENT1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to
provide superior performance on dry pave-
ment. However, the performance of these
tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle
on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends
the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON
tires on all four wheels. Please consult a
NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed
rating and availability information.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some provinces
prohibit their use. Check local, state and
provincial laws before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of stud-
ded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces,
may be poorer than that of non-studded
snow tires.
3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Make sure
they are of proper size for the tires on your
vehicle and are installed according to the
chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use of tire
chains may be prohibited according to loca-
tion. Check the local laws before installing
tire chains.Use only SAE Class S chains.
Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with
restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles
that can use Class “S” chains are designed
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
5-28
Starting and driving


06.4.14/T30-J/V5.0


Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing
the vehicle.
CAUTION

Automatic transmission models can-
not be push started. Attempting to do
so may cause transmission damage.

Three way catalyst equipped models
should not be started by pushing
since the three way catalyst may be
damaged.

Never try to start the vehicle by tow-
ing it; when the engine starts, the
forward surge could cause the ve-
hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.
WARNING

Do not continue to drive if your ve-
hicle overheats. Doing so could
cause a vehicle fire.

To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never remove the radiator cap while
the engine is still hot. When the ra-
diator cap is removed, pressurized
hot water will spurt out, possibly
causing serious injury.

Do not open the hood if steam is
coming out.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an
extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if
you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal
noise, etc., take the following steps:
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the
parking brake and move the shift lever to the
N (Neutral) position (automatic transmission
to the P (Park) position).
Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all
the windows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximum hot
and fan control to high speed.
3. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a
long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast
idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem-
perature gauge indication returns to normal.
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for
steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant
is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open
the hood further until no steam or coolant can
be seen.
5. Open the engine hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
6. Visually check if the cooling fan is running.
The radiator hoses and radiator should not
leak water.
If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does
not run, stop the engine.
PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
In case of emergency
6-9


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