Peugeot 307 2006 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
71
AwibjwÖb_ b hlibjwÖb_ awfdw
^y_jpu aw^dw h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k
awfdwfb ^y_j_c
Awfhd ^y_jéu aw^dw fh`_l xulv awi_jl
beb hldjul k ihfhsvx imevlw ^bklwÖéb-
hÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby beb ijb awibjwÖbb
(hlibjwÖbb) ^y_jb yh^bl_ey dexqhf.
nlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd, ihlyÖbl_ aw jmqdm
W b ih^Öbfbl_ ^y_jém.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awibjw_lky
wylhfwlbq_kdb Öw oh^m ih ^hklb`_Öbb wylh-
fhxbe_f kdhjhklb 10 df/q. eÖ hlibjw_lky ijb
hldjuywÖbb h^Öhc ba ^y_j_c beb ijb Öw`wlbb
Öw dÖhidm yudexqwl_ey é_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw
(ijb kdhjhklb wylhfhxbey Öb`_ 10 df/q).
>Y?gmW AW>aW
"h_^wÖ"
fjb Ö_bkijwyÖhklb é_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw
Yu fh`_l_ hldjulv xwzw`Öbd ke_^mxsbf
kihkhxhf :
 heh`bl_ aw^Ö__ kb^_Öv_, qlhxu ihem-
qblv ^hklmi d awfdm baÖmljb xwzw`Öbdw.
 Yklwyvl_ Ö_xhevrmx hly_jldm y hly_j-
klb_ B awfdw qlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd.
"jÖby_jkwÉ"
hb]ÖwÉbawlhj Ö_awdjulhc
^y_jpu aw^dw
?keb ^y_jéw aw^dw Ö_iehlÖh awdjulw :
- ijb jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_É_ Ywk hx
wlhf bay_klbl ibdlhzjwffw, w Öw fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ Öw Ö_kdhevdh
k_dmÖ^ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_,
-
Öw ^yb`ms_fky wylhfhxbÉ_ (kh kdhjhk-
lvx xhe__ 10 df/q) awzhjblky kbzÖwebawlhj
hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby. fjb wlhf xm^_l aymqwlv
amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__ ihyyylky khhxs_Öb_ b ibdlhzjwffw.
tdklj_ÖÖh_ hldjuywÖb_
xw]w`Öbdw ba kwÉhÖw

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
72fjbf_qwÖby :
?keb ihke_ ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc
xwlwj_b exd Ö_ kjwxwluyw_l, Ö_hxoh^bfh
i_j_ijhzjwffbjhywlv nmÖdébx awsblu
hl aws_fe_Öby :
- i_j_y_^bl_ jmqdm y iheh`_Öb_ fwdkb-
fwevÖhzh hldjulby (3-y ihabéby yijw-
yh),
- ^h`^bl_kv fwdkbfwevÖhzh hldjulby exdw,
- Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm Ö_ f_Ö__ h^Öhc k_- dmÖ^u.
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf hldjuywÖbb exdw
yh yj_fy _zh awdjuywÖby (Öwijbf_j, y
kemqw_ hxe_^_Ö_Öby), dwd lhevdh hÖ hklw-
Öhyblky :
- ihklwyvl_ jmqdm y iheh`_Öb_ "e" b lml
`_ Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm,
- m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlb_ Öw jmqdm ^h ihe- Öhzh awdjulby exdw,
Yh yj_fy yuihÉÖ_Öby wlbç hi_jwpbc
nmÖdpby awsblu hl aws_fÉ_Öby kl_-
dÉhf Ö_ jwxhlw_l.
-
nlhxu ijbhldjulv Éxd : ihy_jÖbl_
jmqdm yijwyh (mklwÖwyebyw_lky y h^Öh
ba lj_o iheh`_Öbc).
- nlhxu hldjulv Éxd : ihy_jÖbl_ jmqdm
ye_yh (mklwÖwyebyw_lky y h^Öh ba r_-
klb iheh`_Öbc).
- nlhxu awdjulv Éxd : i_j_y_^bl_ jmqdm
y iheh`_Öb_ "e".
- Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl aws_fÉ_-
Öby : _keb ijb awdjuywÖbb exd yklj_-
qw_l ij_iylklyb_, hÖ hklwÖwyebyw_lky
b qwklbqÖh hloh^bl Öwaw^.
olhjdw exdw hldjuyw_lky b awdjuyw_lky
yjmqÖmx. d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby
y awfd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_-
l_kv Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Y kemqw_ aws_fe_Öby exdhf Ö_-
f_^e_ÖÖh ydexqbl_ hxjwlÖuc oh^, Öw`wy
Öw khhly_lklymxsbc yudexqwl_ev.
?keb yh^bl_ev ydexqw_l exd, _fm ke_^m_l
ijhke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu y wlhl fhf_Öl
Öbdlh Ö_ ij_iylklyhywe kyhxh^Öhfm aw-
djuywÖbx exdw.
Yh^bl_ev hxyawÖ ke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu
iwkkw`bju ijwybevÖh ihevahywebkv ex-
dhf.
d_ yuimkdwcl_ ba yÖbfwÖby ^_l_c yh yj_-
fy jwxhlu exdw.
Y?diBbvmBeddrC bua Y
agro?

4abunB, >Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
73
Awijwydm lhiebyhf Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhyh-
^blv ijb
Ö_jwxhlwxs_f ^yb]wl_É_ .
 eldjhcl_ exqhd djurdb lhiebyÖhzh
xwdw.
 Yklwyvl_ dexq y awfhd exqdw aweby-
Öhc zhjehybÖu lhiebyÖhzh xwdw b ih-
y_jÖbl_ _zh ye_yh.
 hÖbfbl_ djurdm k zhjehybÖu b ih-
y_kvl_ __ Öw djxqhd k yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c klh-
jhÖu exqdw.
dw yÖmlj_ÖÖ_c ihy_joÖhklb exqdw Öwde__Öw
lwxebqdw, ÖwihfbÖwxswy h jwaj_r_ÖÖuo kh-
jlwo lhiebyw ^ey Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey.
ahz^w Yu awijwyey_l_ lhiebyhf iheÖuc
xwd, Ö_ ijh^he`wcl_ ihiuldb ^hebyw lh-
iebyw ihke_ lj_lv_zh hldexq_Öby lhiebyh-
awijwyhqÖhzh ibklhe_lw. tlh fh`_l ijby_-
klb d kxhyf y jwxhl_ kbkl_f.
?fdhklv lhiÉbyÖh]h xwdw - hdhÉh 60 Ébljhy.
 fh hdhÖqwÖbb awijwydb, awdjhcl_
ijhxdm Öw awfhd b ijbdjhcl_ exqhd.
cbÖbfwÉvÖuc hklwlhd lhiÉbyw
tlhl kbzÖwebawlhj awzh-
jw_lky Öw iwÖ_eb ijbxh-
jhy, _keb awiwk lhiebyw
y xwd_ ihÖbabeky ^h fb-
Öbfmfw.
Yu fh`_l_ ijh_çwlv _s_ hdhÉh 50 db-
Éhf_ljhy.
d_bkijwyÖhklv mdwawl_Éy
mjhyÖy lhiÉbyw
?keb, ijb ydexq_ÖÖhf aw`bzwÖbb, klj_e-
dw mdwawl_ey mjhyÖy lhiebyw hklw_lky beb
himkdw_lky y djwcÖ__ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_
(Öb`_ Ömey), aÖwqbl, ^wlqbd mjhyÖy lhiebyw
Ö_bkijwy_Ö.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
AWfgWYaW XWaW iefbBYec

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
74
YdÉxq_Öb_ i_j_^Ö_]h b aw^Ö_]h
hky_s_Öby (dhÉvp_yhc yudÉxqwl_Év A)
 fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev A
y Öm`Öh_ Ywf iheh`_Öb_.
f_j_dÉxq_Öb_ xÉb`Ö_]h b ^wÉvÖ_]h
ky_lw nwj
 dw`fbl_ Öw juqwz ih Öwijwye_Öbx d
k_x_.
WylhfhxbÉb k i_j_^Öbfb ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖufb nwjwfb b aw^Öbf ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf
nhÖwj_f (dhÉvp_yhc yudÉxqwl_Év h)
eky_s_Öb_ yudexq_Öh
Ydexq_Öu zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb
Ydexq_Öu nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh/^wevÖ_zh ky_lw Aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nh-
Öwjv ydexq_Ö f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_
nwju ydexq_Öu (ihyhjhl dhev-
éw Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd yi_j_^)
f_j_^Öb_ b aw^Öb_ ijh-
lbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju b
nhÖwjb ydexq_Öu (ih-
yhjhl dhevéw Öw ^yw
s_eqdw yi_j_^).
fjbf_qwÖb_ : qlhxu yudexqblv aw^Öbc
ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv b i_j_^Öb_
ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju, ihy_jÖbl_ dhev-
é_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw ^yw s_eqdw Öwaw^.
WylhfhxbÉb k aw^Öbf ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf
nhÖwj_f (dhÉvp_yhc yudÉxqwl_Év Y)
khÖwjv zhjbl lhevdh h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k nw-
jwfb xeb`Ö_zh b ^wevÖ_zh ky_lw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb wylhfwlbq_kdhf yu-
dexq_Öbb hky_s_Öby aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlm-
fwÖÖuc nhÖwjv b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw
hklwÖmlky zhj_lv. fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc
yudexqwl_ev Öwaw^, qlhxu ihzwkblv aw-
^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv. Yf_kl_ k
Öbf ihzwkÖml nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw. eÖb zhjyl h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k zwxwjblÖufb
nhÖwjyfb b nwjwfb xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju
b aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nhÖwjv

fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev B
beb C yi_j_^, qlhxu ydexqblv, b Öw-
aw^ - qlhxu yudexqblv nhÖwjv. Ydex-
q_Öb_ ih^ly_j`^w_lky awzhjwÖb_f
bÖ^bdwlhjw Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb.
hb]ÖwÉbawlhj Ö_yudÉxq_ÖÖh]h hky_s_Öby?keb Yu yudexqbeb aw`bzwÖb_ b hldexqb-
eb wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby, lh, ijb hldjuywÖbb
^y_jb yh^bl_ey, jwa^wklky aymdhyhc kbzÖwe,
khhxswxsbc h lhf, qlh Yu hklwybeb Ö_yu-
dexq_ÖÖufb ijbxhju Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby.
Aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuc nh-
Öwjv hldexqblky wylhfwlbq_kdb
y kemqw_ xmdkbjhydb ijbé_iw beb
mklwÖhydb dj_ie_Öby ^ey i_j_-
yhadb y_ehkbi_^hy, hxhjm^hywÖ-
Öhzh ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖuf nhÖwj_f.
fgBXegr ehY?p?dBv B
hY?ieYeC hBZdWbBAWmBB
Y ykÖmx b ^h`^ebymx ihzh^m,
dwd ^Ö_f, lwd b Öhqvx, ydexq_Ö-
Öu_ i_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_
nwju b aw^Öbc ijhlbyhlmfwÖ-
Öuc nhÖwjv hdwauywxl ke_iys__ ^_c-
klyb_ Öw yh^bl_e_c ^jmzbo wylhfhxbe_c,
qlh awij_s_Öh.
d_ awxuywcl_ yudexqwlv bo, dhz^w y Öbo
xhevr_ Ö_l Ö_hxoh^bfhklb.

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
75
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kb]ÖwÉbawpbb
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b xeb`Öbc ky_l nwj
ydexqwxlky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxh-
zh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb ijb ydexq_Ö-
Öhf kl_dehhqbklbl_e_. eÖb yudexqwxlky,
dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ ijboh^bl
y Öhjfm, beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fjbf_qwÖb_ :
y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_-
l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^h-
klwlhqÖuc. tlh aÖwqbl, qlh wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lh-
yhc kbzÖwebawébb fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
gmqÖh_ ydÉxq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
fjb yudÉxq_ÖÖhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhl_
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby
zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b
nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_-
q_Öb_ yj_f_Öb, Öw dhlhjh_ Öwkljh_Öh wylh-
fwlbq_kdh_ hldexq_Öb_ "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`db".
dw wylhfhxbÉyç, Ö_ hxhjm^hywÖÖuç kb-
kl_fhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
hky_s_Öby, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_Öb_ ljb^éwlb
k_dmÖ^ ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yuc^_l_ ba fwrbÖu.
jdwawl_Éb ihyhjhlhy
(aw]hjwxlky fb]wxsbf ky_lhf)
b_yuc mdwawl_Év : ydexqw-
_lky ijb himkdwÖbb juqwzw.
fjwyuc mdwawl_Év : ydex-
qw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb ^yb`_Öbb k Ö_yudex-
q_ÖÖuf mdwawl_e_f ihyhjhlw Öw kdhjhklb
yur_ 80 df/q xm^_l jwa^wywlvky k Öwjwk-
lwxs_c zjhfdhklvx kbzÖwe amff_jw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydÉxq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
?keb, yudexqby aw`bzwÖb_, Yu yuoh^bl_
ba wylhfhxbey, Öw dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_-
kdwy jwxhlw ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby wdlb-
ybjhywÖw , lh zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw _s_ ijh^he`wl zhj_lv y
l_q_Öb_ aw^wÖÖhzh yj_f_Öb. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb :

yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ _s_ jwa djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wev-
Öbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb wdlbybjh-
ywÖby wlhc nmÖdébb yhkihev-
amcl_kv f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
Aw^_j`dm yudexq_Öby "ky_lh-
yhc ^hjh`db" fh`Öh lwd`_ hlj_zmebjhywlv
(Öw 15, 30, 60 k) ijb ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh-
_d fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y, djhf_
wylhfhxbe_c k fhÖhçjhfÖuf ^bkiÉ__f
A , Öw dhlhjuo ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv aw-
^_j`db m`_ ij_^mklwÖhye_Öw.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_-
lhf nwj
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey wdlbybjhywÖby beb hl-
dexq_Öby wlhc nmÖdébb ke_-
^m_l yhkihevahywlvky f_Öx
Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb
WdlbyÖh_ khklhyÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`-
^w_lky khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
kmÖdéby wdlbyÖw, dhz^w juqwz jmqÖhzh
i_j_dexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy Öwoh-
^blky y iheh`_Öbb 0.
Y kÉmqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb awzhjwxlky nhÖwjb, ydexqw_l-
ky kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby, aym-
qbl amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx
f?@e.
d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb, jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc
yf_kl_ k ^wlqbdhf ^h`^y y
é_Ölj_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew aw
a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w. h _zh ihfh-
svx hkms_klyey_lky wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ zwxwjblÖuo nhÖwj_c.

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
75
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lhyhc
kb]ÖwÉbawpbb
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b xeb`Öbc ky_l nwj
ydexqwxlky wylhfwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxh-
zh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb ijb ydexq_Ö-
Öhf kl_dehhqbklbl_e_. eÖb yudexqwxlky,
dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ ijboh^bl
y Öhjfm, beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fjbf_qwÖb_ :
y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_-
l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh`_l
hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^h-
klwlhqÖuc. tlh aÖwqbl, qlh wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby b ky_lh-
yhc kbzÖwebawébb fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
gmqÖh_ ydÉxq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
fjb yudÉxq_ÖÖhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhl_
ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby
zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b
nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_-
q_Öb_ yj_f_Öb, Öw dhlhjh_ Öwkljh_Öh wylh-
fwlbq_kdh_ hldexq_Öb_ "ky_lhyhc ^hjh`db".
dw wylhfhxbÉyç, Ö_ hxhjm^hywÖÖuç kb-
kl_fhc wylhfwlbq_kdhc jwxhlu ijbxhjhy
hky_s_Öby, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`-
Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv y l_q_Öb_ ljb^éwlb
k_dmÖ^ ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yuc^_l_ ba fwrbÖu.
jdwawl_Éb ihyhjhlhy
(aw]hjwxlky fb]wxsbf ky_lhf)
b_yuc mdwawl_Év : ydexqw-
_lky ijb himkdwÖbb juqwzw.
fjwyuc mdwawl_Év : ydex-
qw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw.
fjbf_qwÖb_ : ijb ^yb`_Öbb k Ö_yudex-
q_ÖÖuf mdwawl_e_f ihyhjhlw Öw kdhjhklb
yur_ 80 df/q xm^_l jwa^wywlvky k Öwjwk-
lwxs_c zjhfdhklvx kbzÖwe amff_jw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydÉxq_Öb_
"hy_lhyhc ^hjh`db"
?keb, yudexqby aw`bzwÖb_, Yu yuoh^bl_
ba wylhfhxbey, Öw dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_-
kdwy jwxhlw ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby wdlb-
ybjhywÖw , lh zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw _s_ ijh^he`wl zhj_lv y
l_q_Öb_ aw^wÖÖhzh yj_f_Öb. WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb :

yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ _s_ jwa djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wev-
Öbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb wdlbybjh-
ywÖby wlhc nmÖdébb yhkihev-
amcl_kv f_Öx Öwkljh_d fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y.
Aw^_j`dm yudexq_Öby "ky_lh-
yhc ^hjh`db" fh`Öh lwd`_ hlj_zmebjhywlv
(Öw 15, 30, 60 k) ijb ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh-
_d fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhzh ^bkie_y, djhf_
wylhfhxbe_c k fhÖhçjhfÖuf ^bkiÉ__f
A , Öw dhlhjuo ijh^he`bl_evÖhklv aw-
^_j`db m`_ ij_^mklwÖhye_Öw.
eldÉxq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb :
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_-
lhf nwj
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.
>ey wdlbybjhywÖby beb hl-
dexq_Öby wlhc nmÖdébb ke_-
^m_l yhkihevahywlvky f_Öx
Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
WdlbybjhywÖb_ nmÖdpbb
WdlbyÖh_ khklhyÖb_ nmÖdébb ih^ly_j`-
^w_lky khhxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
kmÖdéby wdlbyÖw, dhz^w juqwz jmqÖhzh
i_j_dexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy Öwoh-
^blky y iheh`_Öbb 0.
Y kÉmqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb awzhjwxlky nhÖwjb, ydexqw_l-
ky kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh ÖwaÖwq_Öby, aym-
qbl amff_j, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf
^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx
f?@e.
d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd hky_-
s_ÖÖhklb, jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc
yf_kl_ k ^wlqbdhf ^h`^y y
é_Ölj_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew aw
a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w. h _zh ihfh-
svx hkms_klyey_lky wylhfwlbq_kdh_
ydexq_Öb_ zwxwjblÖuo nhÖwj_c.

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
76dw wylhfhxbeyo k zwehz_ÖÖufb ewfiwfb,
y awybkbfhklb hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey,
j_dhf_Ö^m_lky hlj_zmebjhywlv mzhe Öw-
dehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj.
0.
1 beb 2 q_ehy_dw Öw i_j_^Öbo
kb^_Övyo.
-. 3 q_ehy_dw.
1. 5 q_ehy_d.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
2. 5 q_ehy_d + fwdkbfwevÖh
jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
3. Yh^bl_ev + fwdkbfwevÖh
jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
dwqwÉvÖh_ ihÉh`_Öb_ j_]mÉylhjw 0.
dw wylhfhxbeyo k dk_ÖhÖhyufb ewfiwfb :
Öw hklwÖhyÉ_ÖÖhf wylhfhxbÉ_ : wylh-
fwlbq_kdbc j_zmeylhj dhjj_dlbjm_l mzhe
ÖwdehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj Ö_awybkbfh
hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey. Xewzh^wjy wlhfm
mkljhcklym Yu fh`_l_ yk_z^w xulv my_j_Öu,
qlh nwju Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey hilbfwevÖh
hky_swxl Ywf ^hjhzm b Ö_ hke_ieyxl ^jm-
zbo mqwklÖbdhy ^hjh`Öhzh ^yb`_Öby.
Y kÉmqw_ yuçh^w j_]mÉylhjw
ba kljhy , Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb
awzhjblky kbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh
ÖwaÖwq_Öby y khijhyh`^_Öbb
amff_jw b khhxs_Öby Öw fÖh-
zhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__. fjb wlhf j_-
zmeylhj wylhfwlbq_kdb i_j_y_^_l nwju y
nbdkbjhywÖÖh_ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_.
d_ ijbdwkwcl_kv d dk_ÖhÖhyuf ewfiwf :
hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx f?@e.
kwju ^Ö_yÖh]h ^yb`_Öby*
dw wylhfhxbeyo, hxhjm^hywÖÖuo kbkl_-
fhc ydexq_Öby nwj ^Ö_yÖhzh ^yb`_Öby,
ijb awimkd_ ^ybzwl_ey ydexqwxlky nwju
xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
* Y awybkbfhklb hl kljwÖu ihklwydb wy- lhfhxbey. fh^ky_ldw iwÖ_eb mijwye_Öby
(dhfxbÖwébb ijbxhjhy, ^bkie_-
_y, iwÖ_eb dhÖ^bébhÖ_jw yha^m-
ow, ...) ijb wlhf Ö_ ydexqw_lky,
aw bkdexq_Öb_f kemqw_y wylhfwlbq_kdhzh
beb jmqÖhzh ydexq_Öby nwj. dw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_l-
ky wlw dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw.gjndWv aegg?aiBgeYaW jZbW
dWabedW kWgWYiecWiBn?haWv aegg?aiBgeYaW
jZbW dWabedW kWg

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
77
jklwÖhydw s_lhd kl_dÉhhqbklbl_Éy y
ih^Öylh_ ihÉh`_Öb_
>h bkl_q_Öby i_jyhc fbÖmlu ihke_ yu-
dexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby i_j_y_^bl_ juqwz
ydexq_Öby kl_dehhqbklbl_ey y exxhc
j_`bf : s_ldb kl_dehhqbklbl_ey awcfml
iheh`_Öb_ ihk_j_^bÖ_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew
b hklwÖhyylky.
tlh ihayhebl ih^Öylv s_ldb ijb iwjdhyd_
wylhfhxbey Öw fhjha_, hqbklblv bo beb
awf_Öblv (kf. ze. "fjwdlbq_kdb_ khy_lu -
jwa^_e "Awf_Öw s_lhd kl_dehhqbklbl_ey").
nlhxu meh`blv s_ldb y bkoh^Öh_ iheh`_Öb_,
ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_, w awl_f - kl_dehhqbklb-
l_ev.
hl_dÉhhfuywl_Év y_ljhyh]h
kl_dÉw b hfuywl_Év nwj
>ey ydexq_Öby kl_dehhfuywl_ey
y_ljhyhzh kl_dew Öw`fbl_ Öw juqwz
ih Öwijwye_Öbx d k_x_. fjb wlhf Öw
hij_^_e_ÖÖuc ijhf_`mlhd yj_f_Öb
ydexqblky kl_dehhfuywl_ev b kjwam
yke_^ aw Öbf - kl_dehhqbklbl_ev.
efuywl_eb nwj lwd`_ ÖwqÖml jwxh-
lwlv, _kÉb xÉb`Öbc bÉb ^wÉvÖbc
ky_l nwj ydÉxq_Ö .
hi?abeenBhiBi?bs
2 cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb
bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv
(ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
I fj_juybkluc j_`bf.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
AUTO  Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf beb
ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ ébde
(Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb I ("fj_juybkluc j_`bf")
kdhjhklv jwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
ijhihjébhÖwevÖw kdhjhklb ^yb`_Öby
wylhfhxbey.
Y iheh`_Öbb AUTO ("Wylhfwlbq_kdbc
j_`bf") kdhjhklv jwxhlu kl_dehhqb-
klbl_ey ijhihjébhÖwevÖw bÖl_Ökby-
Öhklb hkw^dhy. f_jyh_ Öw`wlb_ dÖbam
wdlbybjm_l wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf.
fjb ihke_^mxsbo Öw`wlbyo Öw juqwz
wdlbybjm_lky ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ ébde.
eqbklbl_Év y_ljhyh]h kl_dÉw k
ij_juybkluf j_`bfhf jwxhlu
2
cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv
(ijb bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv
(ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
I fj_juybkluc j_`bf jwxhlu.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
 Ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ ébde
(Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb I ("fj_juybkluc j_`bf")
kdhjhklv jwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
ijhihjébhÖwevÖw kdhjhklb ^yb`_Öby
wylhfhxbey. eqbklbl_Év y_ljhyh]h kl_dÉw k
wylhfwlbq_kdbf j_`bfhf jwxhlu

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
78Wylhfwlbq_kdwy jwxhlw
kl_dÉhhqbklbl_Éy
Y j_`bf_
"AUTO" qwklhlw yafwohy s_lhd
wylhfwlbq_kdb j_zmebjm_lky y awybkbfh-
klb hl bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklb hkw^dhy .d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd ^h`^y,
jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc Öw y_ljhyhf
kl_de_ aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh
yb^w.
fjb fhcd_ wylhfhxbey y wylhfwlbq_kdhc
fh_qÖhc mklwÖhyd_ Ö_hxoh^bfh yudex-
qblv aw`bzwÖb_.
Abfhc i_j_^ ydexq_Öb_f wylhfwlbq_kdh-
zh j_`bfw kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh
^h`^wlvky iheÖhzh hllwbywÖby y_ljhyhzh
kl_dew.
YdÉxq_Öb_
fjb ydexq_Öbb wylhfwlbq_kdhzh j_`bfw
Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyy-
ey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
eqbklbl_Év aw^Ö_]h kl_dÉw
Yu fh`_l_ wdlbybjhywlv
beb wlm nmÖdébx ijb ihfh-
sb f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Y kemqw_ hxbevÖhzh kÖ_zhiw^w beb zheh-
e_^béu, w lwd`_ ijb mklwÖhyd_ Öw djurd_
xwzw`Öhzh hlk_dw mkljhcklyw ^ey i_j_yha-
db y_ehkbi_^hy (Öw mÖby_jkwewo), nmÖdébx
wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ydexq_Öby hqbklbl_ey
aw^Ö_zh kl_dew Ö_hxoh^bfh hldexqblv ijb
ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
efuywl_Év aw^Ö_]h kl_dÉw
eldÉxq_Öb_
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb khijhyh`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
kmÖdéby hldexqw_lky, dhz^w yudexqwl_ev
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Öwoh^blky y iheh`_Öbb
I
, 1 beb 2.
Y kÉmqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhc jwxhlu kbkl_fu
y wylhfwlbq_kdhf j_`bf_ kl_dehhqbklb-
l_ev xm^_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_-
`bf_.
>ey ijhy_jdb jwxhlhkihkhxÖhklb kbkl_-
fu hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx
f?@e.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudex-
qwl_ev A aw ij_^_eu i_jyhzh
s_eqdw : kl_dehhfuywl_ev b
kl_dehhqbklbl_ev ydexqwlky
Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc hlj_ahd
yj_f_Öb.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yu-
dexqwl_ev
A ^h i_jyhzh
s_eqdw, qlhxu ydexqblv
ij_juybkluc j_`bf jwxhlu
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey.
fjb ydexq_Öbb i_j_^wqb aw-
^Ö_zh oh^w, _keb hqbklbl_ev y_ljhyhzh
kl_dew ydexq_Ö, ÖwqÖ_l jwxhlwlv b hqb-
klbl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew.
aw`^uc jwa, _kÉb ihkÉ_ yu-
dÉxq_Öby aw`b]wÖby ijhrÉh
xhÉ__ h^Öhc fbÖmlu, wylhfw-
lbq_kdbc j_`bf Öm`Öh ydÉx-
qwlv yÖhyv, Öw`wy Öw yudÉxqwl_Év
dÖbam.

5hBhi?cr eX?hf?n?dBv eXAegdehiB
78Wylhfwlbq_kdwy jwxhlw
kl_dÉhhqbklbl_Éy
Y j_`bf_
"AUTO" qwklhlw yafwohy s_lhd
wylhfwlbq_kdb j_zmebjm_lky y awybkbfh-
klb hl bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklb hkw^dhy .d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd ^h`^y,
jwkiheh`_ÖÖuc Öw y_ljhyhf
kl_de_ aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh
yb^w.
fjb fhcd_ wylhfhxbey y wylhfwlbq_kdhc
fh_qÖhc mklwÖhyd_ Ö_hxoh^bfh yudex-
qblv aw`bzwÖb_.
Abfhc i_j_^ ydexq_Öb_f wylhfwlbq_kdh-
zh j_`bfw kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh
^h`^wlvky iheÖhzh hllwbywÖby y_ljhyhzh
kl_dew.
YdÉxq_Öb_
fjb ydexq_Öbb wylhfwlbq_kdhzh j_`bfw
Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyy-
ey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
eqbklbl_Év aw^Ö_]h kl_dÉw
Yu fh`_l_ wdlbybjhywlv
beb wlm nmÖdébx ijb ihfh-
sb f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzh-
nmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Y kemqw_ hxbevÖhzh kÖ_zhiw^w beb zheh-
e_^béu, w lwd`_ ijb mklwÖhyd_ Öw djurd_
xwzw`Öhzh hlk_dw mkljhcklyw ^ey i_j_yha-
db y_ehkbi_^hy (Öw mÖby_jkwewo), nmÖdébx
wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ydexq_Öby hqbklbl_ey
aw^Ö_zh kl_dew Ö_hxoh^bfh hldexqblv ijb
ihfhsb f_Öx Öwkljh_d Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébh-
ÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
efuywl_Év aw^Ö_]h kl_dÉw
eldÉxq_Öb_
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb khijhyh`^w_lky kh-
hxs_Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdébhÖwevÖhf ^bk-
ie__.
kmÖdéby hldexqw_lky, dhz^w yudexqwl_ev
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Öwoh^blky y iheh`_Öbb
I
, 1 beb 2.
Y kÉmqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhc jwxhlu kbkl_fu
y wylhfwlbq_kdhf j_`bf_ kl_dehhqbklb-
l_ev xm^_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_-
`bf_.
>ey ijhy_jdb jwxhlhkihkhxÖhklb kbkl_-
fu hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx
f?@e.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yudex-
qwl_ev A aw ij_^_eu i_jyhzh
s_eqdw : kl_dehhfuywl_ev b
kl_dehhqbklbl_ev ydexqwlky
Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc hlj_ahd
yj_f_Öb.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevé_yhc yu-
dexqwl_ev
A ^h i_jyhzh
s_eqdw, qlhxu ydexqblv
ij_juybkluc j_`bf jwxhlu
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey.
fjb ydexq_Öbb i_j_^wqb aw-
^Ö_zh oh^w, _keb hqbklbl_ev y_ljhyhzh
kl_dew ydexq_Ö, ÖwqÖ_l jwxhlwlv b hqb-
klbl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew.
aw`^uc jwa, _kÉb ihkÉ_ yu-
dÉxq_Öby aw`b]wÖby ijhrÉh
xhÉ__ h^Öhc fbÖmlu, wylhfw-
lbq_kdbc j_`bf Öm`Öh ydÉx-
qwlv yÖhyv, Öw`wy Öw yudÉxqwl_Év
dÖbam.