Peugeot 307 SW 2006 Ръководство за експлоатация (in Bulgarian)

3aeckegi
49
gtqÖh mijwye_Öb_
ch`_l_ ^w bax_j_l_ iwjwf_ljb,
jwaebqgb hl l_ab, dhblh kbkl_fwlw
Yb ij_^ewzw. eklwgwebl_ nmgdpbb
ybgwzb s_ ijh^te`wl wylhfwlbq-
ghlh kb ^_cklyb_. ?^gh gwlbkdwg_
gw xmlhgw "AUTO" ihayheyyw yjt-
swg_lh gw kbkl_fwlw y wylhfwlb-
q_g j_`bf.
?^gh gwlbkdwg_ gw lhab xm-
lhg ihayheyyw kibjwg_ gw
hoew`^wg_lh gw yta^mow.
Baxyzywcl_ ijh^te`bl_e-
ghlh baiheaywg_ gw lhab
j_`bf (hiwkghkl hl awihlyywg_,
fbjbafb, yewzw).
fjb itjyw ytafh`ghkl, gwlbkg_l_
hlghyh lhab xmlhg, aw ^w k_ ytjg_-
l_ dtf wylhfwlbqghlh ^_cklyb_ gw
debfwlbdw. fhyyyyw k_ kbfyhetl
"W/h" .
6. g_]mebjwÖ_ Öw jwaij_^_e_Öb_lh Öw yta^mçw
fhke_^hywl_egb gwlbkdwgby
gw lhab xmlhg, ihayheyywl
ihke_^hywl_egh gwkhqywg_
gw yoh^ysby yta^mo dtf :
- ij_^ghlh kltdeh b kljwgbqgbl_
kltdew (ih^kmrwywg_ beb jwaf-
jwayywg_),
- ij_^ghlh kltdeh, kljwgbqgbl_ kltdew b djwdwlw gw itlgbpbl_,
- djwdwlw gw itlgbpbl_,
- p_gljwegbl_ w_jwlhjb, kljwgbqgbl_ w_jwlhjb b djwdwlw gw itlgbpbl_,
- p_gljwegbl_ b kljwgbqgbl_ w_-jwlhjb. 7. g_]mebjwÖ_ Öw ^_xblw Öw
yta^mçw
dwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw "fwedw i_jdw"
beb "]heyfw i_jdw" , kthly_lgh, aw
^w gwfwebl_ beb my_ebqbl_ ^_xb-
lw gw yta^mow.
hbfyhetl gw ^_xblw gw yta^mow,
i_jdwlw, ihkl_i_ggh k_ baiteyw, y
awybkbfhkl hl aw^w^_gwlw klhcghkl.
8. Yçh^ys yta^mç/ g_pbjdmewpby Öw yta^mçw
9. gwafjwayywÖ_ Öw aw^Öhlh kltdeh b h]e_^wewlw aw hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_
10. d_mljwebabjwÖ_ Öw kbkl_fwlw
dwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw "fwedw i_jdw"
aw ^_xbl gw yta^mow 7 ^hdwlh kbf-
yhetl i_jdw baq_ag_.
iwab fwgbimewpby g_mljwebabjw
ykbqdb nmgdpbb gw kbkl_fwlw gw
debfwlbdw, k badexq_gb_ gw jwaf-
jwayywg_lh gw aw^ghlh kltdeh 9.
i_fi_jwlmjwlw g_ k_ j_zmebjw ih-
y_q_. Yk_ iwd k_ mk_sw ijblhd gw
yta^mo, ^te`ws k_ gw ^yb`_gb_lh
gw wylhfhxbew.
fhylhjgh gwlbkdwg_ gw xmlhgw "]h-
eyfw i_jdw" aw ^_xbl gw yta^mow
7 , beb gw xmlhgw AUTO wdlbybjw
hlghyh kbkl_fwlw, dwlh klhcghk-
lbl_ ij_^b g_mljwebabjwg_lh k_
awiwaywl.
?^gh gwlbkdwg_ gw lhab
xmlhg ihayheyyw j_pbjdm-
ebjwg_lh gw ytlj_rgby
yta^mo. hbfyhetl aw j_-
pbjdmebjwg_
8 k_ baibkyw.
g_pbjdmewpbylw gw yta^mow ihayh-
eyyw bahewpby gw ytlj_rghlh ijhk-
ljwgklyh hl fbjbafb b imr_pb.
Baxyzywcl_ ^tezhlh ^_cklyb_ gw
nmgdpbylw j_pbjdmewpby gw yta^m-
ow y dmi_lh (bfw hiwkghkl hl awih-
lyywg_ b awftjkyywg_ gw yta^mow).
Y_^gwzw shf lhyw klwg_ ytafh`-
gh, gwlbkg_l_ hlghyh lhab xmlhg,
aw ^w hkbzmjbl_ ijblhd gw ytgr_g
yta^mo b aw ^w hlkljwgbl_ awihly-
ywg_lh.
5. YdexqywÖ_/BadexqywÖ_ Öw
hçew^bl_eÖwlw kbkl_fw ?^gh gwlbkdwg_ gw lhab xm-
lhg hkbzmjyyw jwafjwayyw-
g_lh gw aw^ghlh kltdeh b gw
ytgrgbl_ hze_^wew. Bg^b-
dwlhjtl gw xmlhg
9 ky_lyw.
kmgdpbylw k_ badexqyw
wylhfwlbqgh, k p_e hzjwgbqwywg_
gw dhgkmfwpbylw gw _e_dljbq_k-
dw _g_jzby. Ytafh`gh _ ^w kij_l_
jwafjwayywg_lh ij_^ywjbl_egh,
ij_^b g_zhyhlh wylhfwlbqgh bad-
exqywg_, dwlh gwlbkg_l_ hlghyh
xmlhgw.

3aeckegi
50
?e_dljbq_kdb h]e_^wew aw
hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_
g_]mebjwÖ_
 fj_f_kl_l_ xmlhg A gw^ykgh
beb gweyyh, aw ^w bax_j_l_ kt-
hly_lghlh hze_^weh.
 dwlbkg_l_ xmlhg B y q_lbjbl_
ihkhdb, aw ^w baytjrbl_ j_zm-
ebjwg_lh.
 fhklwy_l_ ehkl A y kj_^gh ih-
eh`_gb_.
h]tywÖ_
- hlytlj_ :
 ijb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, ba^tjiwc-
l_ ehklw A gwaw^.
- hlytg :
 awdexq_l_ wylhfhxbew k ^bk-
lwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ beb k
dexqw. gwa]tywÖ_
- hlytlj_ :

ijb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, ba^tjiwc-
l_ ehklw A gwaw^.
- hlytg :
 hldexq_l_ wylhfhxbew k ^bk-
lwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ beb k
dexqw.
hztywg_lh beb jwaztywg_-
lh gw hze_^wewlw fh`_ ^w
k_ g_mljwebabjw y h_jyba
gw PEUGEOT.
Y gydhb hkhx_gh l_`db mk-
ehyby gw _dkiehwlwpby
(l_ze_g_ gw fwdkbfwe_g
lhywj ih gwzhjgbs_ b ijb
ybkhdw l_fi_jwlmjw), badexqywg_-
lh gw debfwlbdw ihayheyyw ^w k_
ytaklwghyb fhsghkllw gw ^ybzwl_-
ey b, ke_^hywl_egh, ^w k_ ih^hxjb
dwiwpbl_ltl gw l_ze_g_.
Aw _nbdwkgw jwxhlw gw debfwlbdw
awlywjycl_ kltdewlw.
aebfwlbqgwlw bgklwewpby g_ kt-
^tj`w oehj b g_ ij_^klwyeyyw
hiwkghkl aw hahghyby kehc.
Ydexqywcl_ debfwlbqgwlw bgklw-
ewpby y_^gt` beb ^yw itlb f_k_q-
gh hl 5 ^h 10 fbg, aw ^w y ih^^tj-
`wl_ y hlebqgh ktklhygb_.
Yh^wlw, hxjwamywsw k_ yke_^klyb_
dhg^_gawpbylw k_ bay_`^w ij_a
ki_pbwe_g hlyhj. fhjw^b lhyw,
ke_^ kibjwg_, fh`_ ^w mklwghybl_
gwebqb_ gw yh^w ih^ wylhfhxbew.
Aw ^hxjhlh nmgdpbhgbjwg_ gw
debfwlbqgwlw bgklwewpby, gb_ yb
ij_ihjtqywf_ ^w y ijhy_jyywl_
j_^hygh.
Wdh kbkl_fwlw g_ hoew`^w, g_ y
ydexqywcl_ b k_ hxtjg_l_ dtf
h_jyba gw PEUGEOT. Awx_e_`dw :
wdh hze_^wewlw kw
kztgwlb k ehklw A, l_ gyfw ^w k_
jwaztgwl ijb hldexqywg_ gw wylh-
fhxbew k ^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwy-
e_gb_ beb k dexqw. ijyxyw hlghyh
^w ba^tjiwl_ ehklw A.
eZb?>WbW AW eXgWide
YB@>Wd?
Ytgrgbyl djwc gw hze_^wehlh
aw hxjwlgh yb`^wg_ hl kljw-
gwlw gw yh^wqw _ wkn_jbq_g
(ytgrgwlw ahgw _ hl^_e_gw k
imgdlbjwgw ebgby), k p_e ^w
k_ gwfweb "ftjlywlw ahgw".
eky_g lhyw, ij_^f_lbl_ gwxex^wywgb
k hze_^wewlw hl kljwgwlw gw yh^wqw b
gw itlgbdw hlij_^, kw y ^_cklybl_e-
ghkl ih-xebah hldhedhlh baze_`^wl.
he_^hywl_egh, lhyw ljyxyw ^w k_
ya_f_ ih^ ygbfwgb_ aw ijwybegh-
lh hij_^_eyg_ gw ^bklwgpbylw hl
b^ywsbl_ hlaw^ wylhfhxbeb.

3aeckegi
50
?e_dljbq_kdb h]e_^wew aw
hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_
g_]mebjwÖ_
 fj_f_kl_l_ xmlhg A gw^ykgh
beb gweyyh, aw ^w bax_j_l_ kt-
hly_lghlh hze_^weh.
 dwlbkg_l_ xmlhg B y q_lbjbl_
ihkhdb, aw ^w baytjrbl_ j_zm-
ebjwg_lh.
 fhklwy_l_ ehkl A y kj_^gh ih-
eh`_gb_.
h]tywÖ_
- hlytlj_ :
 ijb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, ba^tjiwc-
l_ ehklw A gwaw^.
- hlytg :
 awdexq_l_ wylhfhxbew k ^bk-
lwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ beb k
dexqw. gwa]tywÖ_
- hlytlj_ :

ijb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, ba^tjiwc-
l_ ehklw A gwaw^.
- hlytg :
 hldexq_l_ wylhfhxbew k ^bk-
lwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ beb k
dexqw.
hztywg_lh beb jwaztywg_-
lh gw hze_^wewlw fh`_ ^w
k_ g_mljwebabjw y h_jyba
gw PEUGEOT.
Y gydhb hkhx_gh l_`db mk-
ehyby gw _dkiehwlwpby
(l_ze_g_ gw fwdkbfwe_g
lhywj ih gwzhjgbs_ b ijb
ybkhdw l_fi_jwlmjw), badexqywg_-
lh gw debfwlbdw ihayheyyw ^w k_
ytaklwghyb fhsghkllw gw ^ybzwl_-
ey b, ke_^hywl_egh, ^w k_ ih^hxjb
dwiwpbl_ltl gw l_ze_g_.
Aw _nbdwkgw jwxhlw gw debfwlbdw
awlywjycl_ kltdewlw.
aebfwlbqgwlw bgklwewpby g_ kt-
^tj`w oehj b g_ ij_^klwyeyyw
hiwkghkl aw hahghyby kehc.
Ydexqywcl_ debfwlbqgwlw bgklw-
ewpby y_^gt` beb ^yw itlb f_k_q-
gh hl 5 ^h 10 fbg, aw ^w y ih^^tj-
`wl_ y hlebqgh ktklhygb_.
Yh^wlw, hxjwamywsw k_ yke_^klyb_
dhg^_gawpbylw k_ bay_`^w ij_a
ki_pbwe_g hlyhj. fhjw^b lhyw,
ke_^ kibjwg_, fh`_ ^w mklwghybl_
gwebqb_ gw yh^w ih^ wylhfhxbew.
Aw ^hxjhlh nmgdpbhgbjwg_ gw
debfwlbqgwlw bgklwewpby, gb_ yb
ij_ihjtqywf_ ^w y ijhy_jyywl_
j_^hygh.
Wdh kbkl_fwlw g_ hoew`^w, g_ y
ydexqywcl_ b k_ hxtjg_l_ dtf
h_jyba gw PEUGEOT. Awx_e_`dw :
wdh hze_^wewlw kw
kztgwlb k ehklw A, l_ gyfw ^w k_
jwaztgwl ijb hldexqywg_ gw wylh-
fhxbew k ^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwy-
e_gb_ beb k dexqw. ijyxyw hlghyh
^w ba^tjiwl_ ehklw A.
eZb?>WbW AW eXgWide
YB@>Wd?
Ytgrgbyl djwc gw hze_^wehlh
aw hxjwlgh yb`^wg_ hl kljw-
gwlw gw yh^wqw _ wkn_jbq_g
(ytgrgwlw ahgw _ hl^_e_gw k
imgdlbjwgw ebgby), k p_e ^w
k_ gwfweb "ftjlywlw ahgw".
eky_g lhyw, ij_^f_lbl_ gwxex^wywgb
k hze_^wewlw hl kljwgwlw gw yh^wqw b
gw itlgbdw hlij_^, kw y ^_cklybl_e-
ghkl ih-xebah hldhedhlh baze_`^wl.
he_^hywl_egh, lhyw ljyxyw ^w k_
ya_f_ ih^ ygbfwgb_ aw ijwybegh-
lh hij_^_eyg_ gw ^bklwgpbylw hl
b^ywsbl_ hlaw^ wylhfhxbeb.

3aeckegi
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ekbzmjyyw wylhfwlbqghlh b ijhz-
j_kbygh ij_fbgwywg_ f_`^m ^g_y-
gby b ghsgby j_`bf gw iheaywg_.
Aw ^w k_ bax_zg_ awke_iyywg_lh
ytlj_rghlh hze_^weh aw hxjwlgh
yb`^wg_ wylhfwlbqgh ihltfgyyw y
awybkbfhkl hl kbewlw gw b^ywsbl_
hlaw^ ky_lebgb. ih baky_leyyw shf
ky_lebgwlw hl nwjhy_l_ gw wylh-
fhxbebl_ aw^ Ywk beb hl ketgp_lh
gwfwe__, dwlh lwdw hkbzmjyyw hilb-
fwegw yb^bfhkl.
Ytlj_rÖh h]e_^weh aw
hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_
Ytlj_rghlh hze_^weh bfw ^y_
iheh`_gby : - ^g_ygh (ghjfwegh),
- ghsgh (ijhlby awke_iyywg_).
Aw ^w ij_fbg_l_ hl _^ghlh dtf
^jmzhlh, xmlg_l_ beb ^jtig_l_
ehklq_lh, jwaiheh`_gh y ^hegwlw
qwkl gw hze_^wehlh.
>_cklyb_
Ydexq_l_ gw dhglwdl b gwlbkg_l_
ij_dtkywq
1 :
- bg^bdwlhj 2 ky_lb (gwlbkgwl
xmlhg) : wylhfwlbqgh ^_cklyb_.
- bg^bdwlhj 2 g_ ky_lb : kibjwg_
gw wylhfwlbqghlh ^_cklyb_. ez-
e_^wehlh hklwyw ky_leh.
ekhx_Öhkl
Aw hkbzmjyywg_ gw hilbfwegw yb-
^bfhkl ijb fwg_yjb, hze_^weh-
lh baky_leyyw wylhfwlbqgh ijb
ydexqywg_ gw aw^_g oh^. fjb kijyg ^ybzwl_e, hldexq_l_
yhewgw qj_a ^tjiwg_ gw ehkl W.
dwzewk_l_ yhewgw yty ybkhqbgw b
y ^texhqbgw.
Awdexq_l_ zh, dwlh baxmlwl_ gwaw^
^h djwcgh iheh`_gb_ ehkl A.
g?ZjbBgWd? dW YebWdW
YqY YBhenBdW B Y
>qbXenBdWWylhfwlbqÖh ytlj_rÖh h]e_^weh
aw hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_ ^Ö_yÖh/ÖhsÖh

3aeckegi
51
ekbzmjyyw wylhfwlbqghlh b ijhz-
j_kbygh ij_fbgwywg_ f_`^m ^g_y-
gby b ghsgby j_`bf gw iheaywg_.
Aw ^w k_ bax_zg_ awke_iyywg_lh
ytlj_rghlh hze_^weh aw hxjwlgh
yb`^wg_ wylhfwlbqgh ihltfgyyw y
awybkbfhkl hl kbewlw gw b^ywsbl_
hlaw^ ky_lebgb. ih baky_leyyw shf
ky_lebgwlw hl nwjhy_l_ gw wylh-
fhxbebl_ aw^ Ywk beb hl ketgp_lh
gwfwe__, dwlh lwdw hkbzmjyyw hilb-
fwegw yb^bfhkl.
Ytlj_rÖh h]e_^weh aw
hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_
Ytlj_rghlh hze_^weh bfw ^y_
iheh`_gby : - ^g_ygh (ghjfwegh),
- ghsgh (ijhlby awke_iyywg_).
Aw ^w ij_fbg_l_ hl _^ghlh dtf
^jmzhlh, xmlg_l_ beb ^jtig_l_
ehklq_lh, jwaiheh`_gh y ^hegwlw
qwkl gw hze_^wehlh.
>_cklyb_
Ydexq_l_ gw dhglwdl b gwlbkg_l_
ij_dtkywq
1 :
- bg^bdwlhj 2 ky_lb (gwlbkgwl
xmlhg) : wylhfwlbqgh ^_cklyb_.
- bg^bdwlhj 2 g_ ky_lb : kibjwg_
gw wylhfwlbqghlh ^_cklyb_. ez-
e_^wehlh hklwyw ky_leh.
ekhx_Öhkl
Aw hkbzmjyywg_ gw hilbfwegw yb-
^bfhkl ijb fwg_yjb, hze_^weh-
lh baky_leyyw wylhfwlbqgh ijb
ydexqywg_ gw aw^_g oh^. fjb kijyg ^ybzwl_e, hldexq_l_
yhewgw qj_a ^tjiwg_ gw ehkl W.
dwzewk_l_ yhewgw yty ybkhqbgw b
y ^texhqbgw.
Awdexq_l_ zh, dwlh baxmlwl_ gwaw^
^h djwcgh iheh`_gb_ ehkl A.
g?ZjbBgWd? dW YebWdW
YqY YBhenBdW B Y
>qbXenBdWWylhfwlbqÖh ytlj_rÖh h]e_^weh
aw hxjwlÖh yb`^wÖ_ ^Ö_yÖh/ÖhsÖh

3aeckegi
52
fg?>dB h?>WbaB
1. dw^et`Öh j_]mebjwÖ_
fhy^bzg_l_ ehklw b ietag_l_
k_^wedwlw gwij_^ beb gwaw^.
2. g_]mebjwÖ_ yty ybkhqbÖw Öw k_^wedwlw Öw yh^wqw beb
Öw itlÖbdw
>jtig_l_ ehklw gwzhj_ beb zh gw-
lbkg_l_ gw^hem lhedhyw itlb dhe-
dhlh _ g_hxoh^bfh, aw ^w ihemqb-
l_ ltjk_ghlh iheh`_gb_.
3. g_]mebjwÖ_ Öw ÖwdehÖw Öw hxe_]wedwlw
dwlbkg_l_ ehklw gwaw^.
4. cwkbqdw lbi "wybwpby"
gwaihewzwl_ k fwkbqdw lbi "wyb-
wpby", hxhjm^ywgw k ihklwydw aw
dwg_lb, gw ztjxw gw ykydw ij_^gw
k_^wedw.

3aeckegi
53
5. g_]mebjwÖ_ yty ybkhqbÖw b ÖwdehÖ Öw ih^]ewyÖbpbl_
Aw ^w ihy^bzg_l_ ih^zewygbdw, ba-
^tjiwcl_ zh gwzhj_.
Aw ^w zh hlkljwgbl_, gwlbkg_l_
_abq_lh A b zh ba^tjiwcl_ gwzhj_.
Aw ^w ihklwybl_ ih^zewygbdw gw
fyklh, ydwjwcl_ rbgbl_ y kthly_l-
gbl_ hlyhjb gw hxe_zwedwlw.
Aw ^w zh kywebl_, gwlbkg_l_ _^ghy-
j_f_ggh _abq_lh A b ih^zewygbdw.
obgbl_ gw ih^zewygbdw kw k j_axw,
dhylh g_ fm ihayheyyw ^w kebaw gw-
^hem ijb m^wj. 8. jijwye_Öb_ Öw hlhiey_fbl_
k_^wedb
dbdhzw g_ k_ ^yb`_l_ ktk kyw-
e_gb ih^zewygbpb ; l_ ljyxyw
^w xt^wl ybgwzb ijwybegh ihk-
lwy_gb b ^hxj_ j_zmebjwgb.
AW>dB fe>ZbWYdBmB
Te bfwl iheh`_gb_ aw mihlj_xw (yb-
khdh) b ijbxjwgh iheh`_gb_ (gbkdh).
fh^zewygbpbl_ fhzwl ^w k_ ^_fhg-
lbjwl.
Aw ^w zb ^_fhglbjwl_, ^jtig_l_
gwzhj_ b gwlbkg_l_ _abq_lh (kljw-
gbqgw k_^wedw) beb ^y_l_ _abq_lw
(kj_^gw k_^wedw).
6. fh^ewdtlÖbpb

i_ kw kztyw_fb b ih^yb`gb.
Aw ^w zb kywebl_, gwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw,
jwaiheh`_g f_`^m ih^ewdtlgbdw b
kljwgbqgwlw qwkl gw k_^wedwlw b zh
ba^tjiwcl_.
7. n_df_^`_lw aw ih^j_`^wÖ_
Yb_ jwaihewzwl_ k q_df_^`_ aw
ih^j_`^wg_ ih^ ykydw ij_^gw
k_^wedw*.
- Aw hlywjyg_, ihy^bzg_l_ zh b ^jtig_l_ gwij_^.
- Aw ^w zh bayw^bl_, ^jtig_l_ q_d- f_^`_lh ^hdjwc, ihy^bzg_l_ b zh
bal_ze_l_ gwitegh.
- Aw ^w zh ytjg_l_ gw fyklh, itog_l_ zh ^hdjwc, ke_^ dh_lh gwlbkg_l_ ^he-
gwlw fm qwkl, aw ^w zh xehdbjwl_.
fh^ ij_^gwlw itlgbq_kdw k_^wedw,
ki_pbwegh hl^_e_gb_ y ih^w iha-
yheyyw ih^j_`^wg_lh gw wil_qdw-
lw b kbzgwegby ljbtztegbd (fwetd
fh^_e).
g_]mebjwÖ_lh _ ijwybeÖh, dh-
]wlh ]hjÖbyl djwc k_ Öwfbjw
Öw ybkhqbÖw Öw ]hjÖwlw qwkl Öw
]ewywlw.
Aw ^w gwdehgbl_ ih^zewygbdw, gwlbkg_-
l_ gwij_^ beb gwaw^ ^hegwlw fm qwkl.
d_ ihklwyycl_ l_`db ij_^-
f_lb y q_df_^`_lh. fjb jwxhl_s ^ybzwl_e, gwlbkg_l_
ij_dtkywqw. l_fi_jwlmjwlw k_ j_-
zmebjw wylhfwlbqgh.
dhyh gwlbkdwg_ ij_dtkyw ^_cklyb-
_lh.
Awx_e_`dw :
dhfwg^wlw aw wdlbyb-
jwg_ gw hlhie_gb_lh gw _^gw beb
gw ykbqdb k_^wedb hklwyw awiwf_-
l_gw 10 fbgmlb ke_^ badexqywg_
gw dhglwdl.
* hihj_^ y_jkbylw

3aeckegi
54
BaebawÖ_ hl lj_lb j_^ f_klw
beb k]tywÖ_ hldtf xw]w`Öbdw
fhklwy_l_ ih^zewygbdw y gbkdh
iheh`_gb_.
hztg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw ytjom k_^we-
dwlw k ihfhslw gw j_ftd Y.
Awx_e_`dw : fh`_l_ ^w xehdbjwl_
hxe_zwedwlw y lhyw iheh`_gb_ dwlh
y gwlbkg_l_ (kywe_gh iheh`_gb_).
Ba^tjiwcl_ j_ftdw C gwzhj_, aw
^w hldexqbl_ aw^gbl_ djwdw.
fhklwy_l_ k_^wedwlw y iheh`_gb_
"ihjlhn_ce".g_]mebjwÖ_ ih ^te`bÖw*
fhy^bzg_l_ ehkl W b ietag_l_
k_^wedwlw gwij_^ beb gwaw^.
* X_a ^hitegbl_egwlw k_^wedw.
g_]mebjwÖ_ Öw ÖwdehÖw Öw
hxe_]wedwlw
>jtig_l_ j_ftdw Y, gwfbjws k_
y ij_^gwlw qwkl gw k_^wedwlw, hl
eyyh beb ^ykgh, ke_^ dh_lh j_zmeb-
jwcl_ gwdehgw gw hxe_zwedwlw.
elimkg_l_ j_ftdw, aw ^w xehdbjw-
l_ baxjwghlh iheh`_gb_.
Aw ^w j_zmebjwl_ gwdehgw gw hxe_-
zwedwlw hl lj_lby j_^ beb hl xwzw`-
gbdw, ^jtig_l_ j_ftdw Y, jwaiheh-
`_g gw ztjxw gw k_^wedwlw.
Awx_e_`dw : ^hitegbl_egwlw k_-
^wedw fh`_ ^w xt^_ gwdehg_gw
beb kywe_gw k ihfhsw gw j_ftdw
Y , jwaiheh`_g y aw^gwlw qwkl gw
k_^wedwlw hl eyyh beb ^ykgh. >hklti ^h lj_lb j_^ f_klw
fhklwy_l_ ih^zewygbdw y gbkdh ih-
eh`_gb_.
Wdh _ g_hxoh^bfh, ij_f_kl_l_ gw-
aw^ k_^wedwlw
k ihfhslw gw ehkl W.
hztg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw ytjom k_^we-
dwlw k ihfhslw gw j_ftdw Y.
Awx_e_`dw : fh`_l_ ^w xehdbjwl_
hxe_zwedwlw y lhyw iheh`_gb_ dwlh
y gwlbkg_l_ (kywe_gh iheh`_gb_).
Ba^tjiwcl_ j_ftdw C gwzhj_, aw
^w hldexqbl_ aw^gbl_ djwdw.
fhklwy_l_ k_^wedwlw y iheh`_gb_
"ihjlhn_ce".
h]tywÖ_ Öw kljwÖbqÖwlw
k_^wedw
AW>dB h?>WbaB

3aeckegi
55
fhklwy_l_ ih^zewygbdw y gbkdh
iheh`_gb_.
hztg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw ytjom k_^we-
dwlw k ihfhslw gw j_ftd Y.
Yb_ jwaihewzwl_ k fwkbqdw k q_lbjb
ihklwydb aw dwg_ldb, ^y_ ihklwydb
aw obfbdwedb b fyklh aw ih^j_`^w-
g_ gw ^hdmf_glb.h]tywÖ_ Öw kj_^Öwlw
k_^wedw
fhklwy_l_ ih^zewygbdw y gbkdh
iheh`_gb_.
hztg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw ytjom k_^we-
dwlw k ihfhslw gw j_ftd Y.
Awx_e_`dw : fh`_l_ ^w xehdbjwl_
hxe_zwedwlw y lhyw iheh`_gb_ dwlh
y gwlbkg_l_ (kywe_gh iheh`_gb_).
Ba^tjiwcl_ j_ftdw C gwzhj_, aw
^w hldexqbl_ aw^gbl_ djwdw.
fhklwy_l_ k_^wedwlw y iheh`_gb_
"ihjlhn_ce".
fjb ^yb`_Öb_, awdwq_l_ j_ftdw
(Öwfbjws k_ y ^`hxw Öw ij_^Öw-
lw k_^wedw) hl _^Öwlw kljwÖw aw
^jt`dw F b hl ^jm]wlw aw _^Öh hl
kltxewlw Öw ij_^Öby ih^]ewyÖbd. fhklwy_l_ ih^zewygbdw y gbkdh
iheh`_gb_.
>jtig_l_ j_ftd
Y (jwaiheh`_g
aw^ k_^wedwlw hl eyyh beb ^ykgh)
gwaw^, ke_^ dh_lh gwlbkg_l_ hxe_-
zwedwlw, aw ^w y hldexqbl_, dwlh
ijh^te`wywl_ ^w ^tjiwl_ j_ftdw.
hztg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw ytjom k_^we-
dwlw.
Awx_e_`dw : fh`_l_ ^w xehdbjwl_
hxe_zwedwlw y lhyw iheh`_gb_ dwlh
y gwlbkg_l_ (kywe_gh iheh`_gb_).
>jtig_l_ ^ywlw ehklw D gwzhj_, aw
^w hldexqbl_ aw^gbl_ djwdw.
fhklwy_l_ k_^wedwlw y iheh`_gb_
"ihjlhn_ce".
fjb ^yb`_Öb_, awdwq_l_ j_ftdw
(Öwfbjws k_ y ^`hxw Öw kljwÖbq-
Öwlw k_^wedw) hl _^Öwlw kljwÖw aw
^jt`dw F b hl ^jm]wlw aw jtdhç-
ywldwlw aw itlÖbdw jwaiheh`_Öw
Öw aw^Öby ih^ewdtlÖbd.
fheh`_Öb_ fwkbqdw Öw
kj_^Öwlw k_^wedw h]tywÖ_ Öw ^hiteÖbl_eÖwlw
k_^wedw

3aeckegi
56
hztywg_ gw kthly_lgwlw k_^wedw.
Xmlg_l_ ^ywlw q_jy_gb ehklw ? ih^
k_^wedwlw, aw ^w hldexqbl_ ij_^-
gbl_ djwdw.
fhy^bzg_l_ k_^wedwlw b y bag_k_-
l_ k ihfhslw gw ^jt`dwlw aw gh-
k_g_ F.
dw lj_lb j_^ f_klw, ihklwy_l_ ihd-
jblbylw gw j_ekbl_ aw nbdkbjw-
g_ gw k_^wedbl_, aw ^w bajwygbl_
ih^w.
chÖlbjwÖ_ Öw k_^wedw
dw lj_lb j_^ f_klw, ij_^ywjbl_e-
gh kywe_l_ ihdjblbylw gw j_ekbl_
aw nbdkbjwg_ gw k_^wedbl_, k ih-
fhslw gw nbggw hly_jdw.
fj_^b fhglbjwg_ gw k_^wedbl_ hl
lj_lb j_^, wdh _ g_hxoh^bfh, ba^tj-
iwcl_ gwij_^ l_ab hl ylhjb j_^.
jy_j_l_ k_, q_ Öyfw ij_^f_l, dhc-
lh ^w ij_qb Öw ijwybeÖhlh xeh-
dbjwÖ_ Öw djwdwlw Öw k_^wedwlw.
dhk_l_ k_^wedwlw k ihfhslw gw
^jt`dwlw aw ghk_g_ F.
kbdkbjwcl_ ij_^gbl_ djwdw y j_e-
kbl_ b zb awdexq_l_ qj_a ^ywlw
q_jy_gb ehklw E.
Awdexq_Ö
Ba^tjiwcl_ j_ftdw C gwzhj_, aw
^w k_ my_jbl_, q_ aw^gbl_ djwdw g_
kw xehdbjwgb.
Xmlg_l_ k_^wedwlw gwaw^. Aw^gbl_ djwdw k_ xehdbjwl wylhfw-
lbqgh.
jy_j_l_ k_, q_ k_^wedwlw _ ^hxj_
awklhihj_Öw.
Y^bzg_l_ hxe_zwedwlw gw k_^wedw-
lw, dwlh ij_^ywjbl_egh y hldexqbl_
^tjiwcdb j_ftd
Y.
Aw ^w awklhihjbl_ kljwgbqgbl_
k_^wedb, gwlbkg_l_ ^ywlw ehklw D.
el yj_f_ gw yj_f_ kztywc-
l_ hxe_zwedwlw dtf k_^web-
s_lh aw ^w hkbzmjbl_ ih ^t-
etz `byhl gw lwibp_jbylw.
Baxyzywcl_ ihklwyyg_lh gw xwzw`
ytjom kztgwlb k_^wedb.
dbdhzw g_ baiheaywcl_ j_zmebjw-
sbl_ j_ftpb aw kyweyg_, ihklwyy-
g_ beb ij_gwkyg_ gw k_^wedbl_, w
_^bgkly_gh ij_^yb^_gwlw aw p_elw
jtdhoywldw aw ljwgkihjlbjwg_.
eldexq_Ö
hyweyÖ_ Öw k_^wedwlw