Peugeot 407 2007 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

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fgBXegr ehY?p?dBv B
hY?ieYeC hBZdWbBAWmBB
f_à_^Öb_ b aw^Öb_ hky_lbl_evÖu_ iàbxhàu (dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev W)f_à_^Öb_ b aw^Öb_ hky_lbl_evÖu_ f_à_^Öb_ b aw^Öb_ hky_lbl_evÖu_
hky_s_Öb_ ydexqw_lky ihyhjhlhf yudex-qwl_ey Whky_s_Öb_ ydexqw_lky ihyhjhlhf yudex-hky_s_Öb_ ydexqw_lky ihyhjhlhf yudex- y khhly_lklymxs__ iheh`_Öb_.WW
hb]Öwebawlhà Ö_yudexq_ÖÖh]h hky_s_Öby
?keb Yu yudexqbeb aw`bzwÖb_, Öh awxueb ihzwkblv ijbxhju Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby, ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb yh^bl_ey jwa^wklky aymd amff_jw, bay_swxsbc Ywk hx wlhf.
 Yudexqbl_ hky_lbl_evÖu_ ijbxhju.
jdwawl_eb ihyhàhlhy
eky_s_Öb_ yudexq_Öh
Ydexq_Öh zwxwjblÖh_ hky_s_Öb_
Ydexq_Ö xeb`Öbc/^wevÖbc ky_l
f_à_dexq_Öb_ xeb`Ö_]h/^wevÖ_]h ky_lw nwà
 dw`fbl_ ^h dhÖpw Öw juqwz i_j_dexqw-l_ey ih Öwijwye_Öbx d k_x_.
fàhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwàu b aw^Öb_ iàhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nhÖwàb (dhevé_yhc yudexqwl_ev Y)
 fhy_jÖbl_ yi_j_^ dhevp_yhc yudexqw-l_ev Y qlhxu ydexqblv b Öwaw^ qlhxu fhy_jÖbl_ yi_j_^ dhevp_yhc yudexqw- fhy_jÖbl_ yi_j_^ dhevp_yhc yudexqw-
yudexqblv. fheh`_Öb_ yudexqwl_ey ih^ly_j`^w_lky awzhjwÖb_f bÖ^bdwlh-jw Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb. ih^ly_j`^w_lky awzhjwÖb_f bÖ^bdwlh-ih^ly_j`^w_lky awzhjwÖb_f bÖ^bdwlh-
fjhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju (ihyhjhl Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd).
jdwawl_ev e_yh]h ihyh-àhlw : ydexqw_lky ijb him-kdwÖbb juqwzw. fjb wlhf Öw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy fbzw_l bÖ^bdwlhj Öwijwye_Öby.
jdwawl_ev iàwyh]h ih-yhàhlw : ydexqw_lky ijb ih^t_f_ juqwzw. fjb wlhf Öw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy fbzw_l bÖ^bdwlhj Öwijwye_Öby.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : _keb Yu awxueb yudexqblv mdwawl_ev ihyhjhlw, lh, ijb ^yb`_Öbb kh kdhjhklvx yur_ 60 df/qwk, beb _keb mdwaw-l_ev jwxhlw_l xhe__ 20 k_dmÖ^, amff_j xm^_l aymqwlv zjhfq_.
f_j_^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nwju ydexqwxl-ky ijb ydexq_ÖÖhf zwxwjblÖhf hky_s_Öbb, w lwd`_ ijb xeb`Ö_f beb ^wevÖ_f ky_l_.
Aw^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nhÖwjb (ihyhjhl Öw ^yw s_eqdw).
Aw^Öb_ ijhlbyhlmfwÖÖu_ nhÖwjb ydexqw-xlky ijb ydexq_ÖÖuo i_j_^Öbo ijhlbyhlm-fwÖÖuo nwjwo.

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Wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu ky_lhyuç iàbxhàhy
kwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw ydexqwxlky wylh-fwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxhzh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb Ö_ij_juyÖhc jwxhlu kl_deh-hqbklbl_ey. eÖb yudexqwxlky, dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ klwÖhyblky ^hklwlhq-Öuf beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh-`_l hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^hklwlhqÖuc, ihwlhfm wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv.
Ydexq_Öb_ nmÖdébbgmqÖwy Öwklàhcdw nmÖdébb "hy_lhywy ^hàh`dw"
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb beb nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw fh`Öh hlj_zmebjhywlv lwd, qlhxu hÖb hklwywebkv ydexq_ÖÖufb Öw Ö_kdhevdh k_-dmÖ^, dhz^w Yu ihdb^w_l_ wylhfhxbev.
fjb wdlbywpbb nmÖdpbb Öw ^bkie__ 5-pbn_jxewlÖhc dhfxbÖwpbb ijb-xhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb ihylhjÖhzh ydexq_Öby nmÖdpbb Ö_hxoh^bfh yhkihevahywlvky f_Öx "Personna-lisation-configuration" ("dwkljhc-dw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_ffÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
_a khhxjw`_Öbc x_ahiwkÖhklb, wdlbybjhywÖb_ b hldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb "Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy" ijb ihfhsb f_Öx ke_^m_l hkms_kl-yeylv Öw hklwÖhyd_.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb ihylhjÖhzh ydexq_Öby nmÖdpbb "Wylhfwlb-q_kdbc j_`bf jwxhluky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy" Ö_hxoh^bfh yhkihev-ahywlvky f_Öx "Personnalisa-tion-configuration" ("dwkljhcdw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_f fÖh-zhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Yj_fy aw^_j`db yudexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy j_zmebjm-_lky ijb ihfhsb f_Öx "Per-sonnalisation-configuration"("dwkljhcdw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_f fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Wylhfwlbq_kdwy àwxhlw nmÖdébb "hy_lhywy ^hàh`dw"
?keb wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu ky_-lhyuç iàbxhàhy wdlbybjhywÖ, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv _s_ Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖh_ yj_fy ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b ihdb-Ö_l_ wylhfhxbev.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb
fjb hldexq_Öbb nmÖdpbb Öw ^bk-ie__ 5-pbn_jxewlÖhc dhfxbÖwpbb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj.
d_ awdjuywcl_ Öbq_f ^wlqbd hky_-s_ÖÖhklb b ky_lw, jwkiheh`_Ö-Öuc y p_Ölj_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew. h _zh ihfhsvx hkms_klyeyxlky j_-zmebjhydb dhÖ^bpbhÖ_jw b wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkiàwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-s_ÖÖhklb b ky_lw awzhjylky klhyÖhqÖu_ hzÖb b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖpbx f?@e.
>ey wlh]h :
 yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc ijhxe_kdhyuc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.

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Wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu ky_lhyuç iàbxhàhy
kwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw ydexqwxlky wylh-fwlbq_kdb y kemqw_ kewxhzh Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby beb Ö_ij_juyÖhc jwxhlu kl_deh-hqbklbl_ey. eÖb yudexqwxlky, dwd lhevdh Öwjm`Öh_ hky_s_Öb_ klwÖhyblky ^hklwlhq-Öuf beb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev yudexq_Ö.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : y lmfwÖÖmx ihzh^m beb y f_l_ev ^wlqbd Öwjm`Öhzh hky_s_Öby fh-`_l hij_^_eblv mjhy_Öv hky_s_ÖÖhklb dwd ^hklwlhqÖuc, ihwlhfm wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby fh`_l Ö_ kjwxhlwlv.
Ydexq_Öb_ nmÖdébbgmqÖwy Öwklàhcdw nmÖdébb "hy_lhywy ^hàh`dw"
ZwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb beb nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw fh`Öh hlj_zmebjhywlv lwd, qlhxu hÖb hklwywebkv ydexq_ÖÖufb Öw Ö_kdhevdh k_-dmÖ^, dhz^w Yu ihdb^w_l_ wylhfhxbev.
fjb wdlbywpbb nmÖdpbb Öw ^bkie__ 5-pbn_jxewlÖhc dhfxbÖwpbb ijb-xhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb ihylhjÖhzh ydexq_Öby nmÖdpbb Ö_hxoh^bfh yhkihevahywlvky f_Öx "Personna-lisation-configuration" ("dwkljhc-dw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_ffÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
_a khhxjw`_Öbc x_ahiwkÖhklb, wdlbybjhywÖb_ b hldexq_Öb_ nmÖdpbb "Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy" ijb ihfhsb f_Öx ke_^m_l hkms_kl-yeylv Öw hklwÖhyd_.
>ey hldexq_Öby beb ihylhjÖhzh ydexq_Öby nmÖdpbb "Wylhfwlb-q_kdbc j_`bf jwxhluky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy" Ö_hxoh^bfh yhkihev-ahywlvky f_Öx "Personnalisa-tion-configuration" ("dwkljhcdw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_f fÖh-zhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Yj_fy aw^_j`db yudexq_Öby ky_lhyuo ijbxhjhy j_zmebjm-_lky ijb ihfhsb f_Öx "Per-sonnalisation-configuration"("dwkljhcdw dhÖnbzmjwpbb") Öw Ywr_f fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__.
Wylhfwlbq_kdwy àwxhlw nmÖdébb "hy_lhywy ^hàh`dw"
?keb wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu ky_-lhyuç iàbxhàhy wdlbybjhywÖ, zwxwjblÖu_ nhÖwjb b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw hklwÖmlky zhj_lv _s_ Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖh_ yj_fy ihke_ lhzh, dwd Yu yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b ihdb-Ö_l_ wylhfhxbev.
eldexq_Öb_ nmÖdébb
fjb hldexq_Öbb nmÖdpbb Öw ^bk-ie__ 5-pbn_jxewlÖhc dhfxbÖwpbb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj.
d_ awdjuywcl_ Öbq_f ^wlqbd hky_-s_ÖÖhklb b ky_lw, jwkiheh`_Ö-Öuc y p_Ölj_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew. h _zh ihfhsvx hkms_klyeyxlky j_-zmebjhydb dhÖ^bpbhÖ_jw b wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ ijbxhjhy hky_s_Öby.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkiàwyÖhklb ^wlqbdw hky_-s_ÖÖhklb b ky_lw awzhjylky klhyÖhqÖu_ hzÖb b nwju xeb`Ö_zh ky_lw.
exjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖpbx f?@e.
>ey wlh]h :
 yudexqbl_ ^ybzwl_ev,
 ih^wcl_ djwldbc ijhxe_kdhyuc kbzÖwe ^wevÖbf ky_lhf nwj,
 yuc^bl_ b awijbl_ wylhfhxbev.

5
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gjndWv aegg?aiBgeYaW
jZbW dWabedW kWgWYiecWiBn?haWv aegg?aiBgeYaW
jZbW dWabedW kWg
Y kemqw_ yuçh^w à_]meylhàw ba klàhy, Öw ijbxhjÖhc iwÖ_eb aw-zhjblky kbzÖwebawlhj y khijhyh`-^_Öbb amff_jw b khhxs_Öby Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__. fjb wlhf j_zmeylhj wylhfwlbq_kdb i_j_y_^_l nwju y nbdkbjhywÖÖh_ Öb`Ö__ iheh`_Öb_.
d_ ijbdwkwcl_kv d dk_ÖhÖhyuf ewfiwf : hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖpbx f?@e.
kwàu ^Ö_yÖh]h ^yb`_Öby*
dw wylhfhxbeyo, hxhjm^hywÖÖuo kbkl_fhc ydexq_Öby nwj ^Ö_yÖhzh ^yb`_Öby, nwju xeb`-Ö_zh ky_lw ydexqwxlky ijb awimkd_ ^ybzwl_ey.
dw ^bkie__ iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy aw-zhjw_lky wlw dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw.
fh^ky_ldw iwÖ_eb mijwye_Öby (dhfxbÖwpbb ijbxhjhy, ^bkie__y, iwÖ_eb dhÖ^bpbhÖ_jw yha^mow, ...) ijb wlhf Ö_ ydexqw_lky, aw bk-dexq_Öb_f kemqw_y wylhfwlbq_kdhzh beb jmqÖhzh ydexq_Öby nwj.
* Y awybkbfhklb hl kljwÖu ihklwydb wylh-fhxbey.
dw wylhfhxbeyo k zwehz_ÖÖufb ewfiwfb, y awybkbfhklb hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey, j_dhf_Ö^m_lky hlj_-zmebjhywlv mzhe ÖwdehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj.
0. 1 beb 2 q_ehy_dw Öw i_j_^Öbo kb^_Övyo.
-. 3 q_ehy_dw.
1. 5 q_ehy_d.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
2. 5 q_ehy_d + fwdkbfwevÖh jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
-. fjhf_`mlhqÖwy j_zmebjhydw.
3. Yh^bl_ev + fwdkbfwevÖh jwaj_r_ÖÖuc zjma.
dwqwevÖh_ iheh`_Öb_ à_]meylh-àw 0.
dw wylhfhxbeyo k dk_ÖhÖhyufb ewfiwfb : Öw hklwÖhye_ÖÖhf wylhfhxbe_ : wylh-fwlbq_kdbc j_zmeylhj dhjj_dlbjm_l mzhe ÖwdehÖw ky_lhyuo imqdhy nwj Ö_awybkbfh hl awzjmadb wylhfhxbey. Xewzh^wjy wlhfm mkljhcklym Yu fh`_l_ yk_z^w xulv my_j_Öu, qlh nwju Ywr_zh wylhfhxbey hilbfwevÖh hky_swxl Ywf ^hjhzm b Ö_ hke_ieyxl ^jm-zbo mqwklÖbdhy ^hjh`Öhzh ^yb`_Öby.

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enBhiBi?bs Y?igeYeZe hi?abW
eqbklbl_ev y_làhyh]h kl_dew k ià_àuybkluf à_`bfhf àwxhlueqbklbl_ev y_làhyh]h kl_dew k wylhfwlbq_kdbf à_`bfhf àwxhlu
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
dw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_l-ky dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw.
Ydexq_Öb_
jklwÖhybl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev kÖwqwew Öw 0, w awl_f yÖhyv i_j_y_^bl_ _zh y iheh`_Öb_ AUTO.
e^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
Y iheh`_Öbb AUTO qwklhlw yafwohy s_lhd wylhfwlbq_kdb j_zmebjm_lky y awybkbfhklb hl bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklb hkw^dhy.
hl_dehhqbklbl_ev Ö_hxçh^bfh ydexqwlv yÖhyv dw`^uc jwa, _keb ihke_ yudexq_Öby aw`bzw-Öby ijhreh xhe__ h^Öhc fbÖmlu.
Yudexq_Öb_
bxxh_ ^_cklyb_ k jmqÖuf i_j_dexqwl_e_f y_^_l d hlf_Ö_ wylhfwlbq_kdhzh j_`bfw AUTO kl_dehhqbklbl_ey, ijb wlhf Öw 5-pb-n_jxewlÖhc iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj hldexq_Öby, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpb-hÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkiàwyÖhklb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev xm^_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_`bf_.
>ey ijhy_jdb jwxhlhkihkhxÖhklb kbkl_fu hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖpbx f?@e.
2 cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
I fj_juybkluc j_`bf jwxhlu.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
 Ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ pbde (Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb I ("fj_juybkluc j_`bf") kdh-jhklv jwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey ijhihjpb-hÖwevÖw kdhjhklb ^yb`_Öby wylhfhxbey.
2 cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
AUTO Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
 Ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ pbde (Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb AUTO ("Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_-`bf") Öbdwdhzh yf_rwl_evklyw k Ywr_c klhjhÖu Ö_ lj_xm_lky.

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YrabunWi?bs enBhiBi?bv
AW>d?Ze hi?abW (407 SW)efuywl_ev aw^Ö_]h kl_dew d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd ^h`^y, jwk-iheh`_ÖÖuc Öw y_ljhyhf kl_de_ aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w.
fjb fhcd_ wylhfhxbey y wylhfw-lbq_kdhc fh_qÖhc mklwÖhyd_ Ö_hxoh^bfh yudexqblv aw`bzwÖb_ beb i_j_y_klb juqwz mijwye_Öby kl_dehhqbklbl_e_f y iheh`_-Öb_, ijb dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf yudexq_Ö.
Abfhc i_j_^ ydexq_Öb_f wylhfwlbq_kdh-zh j_`bfw kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh ^h`^wlvky iheÖhzh hllwbywÖby y_ljhyhzh kl_dew.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ hqbklbl_ey
?keb Yu ydexqbl_ aw^Öxx i_j_^wqm ijb jwxhlwxs_f hqbklbl_e_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew, hqbklbl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew lwd`_ ÖwqÖ_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_`bf_.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : _keb Öw ^y_jp_ aw^dw mklwÖhye_Öh mkljhcklyh ^ey i_j_yha-db y_ehkbi_^hy, hldexqbl_ nmÖdpbx wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ydexq_Öby kl_dehh-qbklbl_ey ijb ihfhsb f_Öx "i_àkhÖwevÖuç Öwklàh_d" Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__, beb `_ yhkihevamcl_kv y_ehxwzw`Öbdhf, k_jlb-nbpbjhywÖÖuf dhfiwÖb_c "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e".
fàbf_qwÖb_ : hqbklbl_ev b hfu-ywl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew wylhfwlb-q_kdb hldexqwxlky, _keb aw^Ö__ hdÖh hldjulh.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd, qlhxu ydexqblv ij_juybkluc j_-`bf jwxhlu.
hl_dehhqbklbl_ev Ö_hxçh^bfh ydexqwlv ihylhàÖh ihke_ dw`^h]h yudexq_Öby aw-`b]wÖby. >ey wlhzh kÖwqwew i_j_f_klbl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev y exxh_ iheh`_Öb_, w aw-l_f - y Ö_hxoh^bfh_ Ywf.
fhy_jÖbl_ yudexqwl_ev aw ij_^_eu i_j-yhzh s_eqdw-hfuywl_ev kl_dew, w aw Öbf b hqbklbl_ev ydexqwlky Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc ijhf_`mlhd yj_f_Öb.

5
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hl_dehhfuywl_ev y_làhyh]hkl_dew b hfuywl_ev nwà
>ey ydexq_Öby kl_dehhfuywl_ey y_ljhyhzh kl_dew Öw`fbl_ Öw juqwz ih Öwijwye_Öbx d k_x_. fjb wlhf Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc ijhf_`m-lhd yj_f_Öb ydexqblky kl_dehhfuywl_ev b kjwam yke_^ aw Öbf - kl_dehhqbklbl_ev.
efuywl_eb nwj lwd`_ ÖwqÖml jwxhlwlv,_keb xeb`Öbc beb ^wevÖbc ky_l nwà ydexq_Ö.
ahz^w mjhy_Öv `b^dhklb y xwqd_ hfuywl_ey himkdw_lky ^h fbÖb-fwevÖhc hlf_ldb, awzhjw_lky wlhl ^wlqbd, aymqbl amff_j, w Öw fÖhzh-nmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyey-_lky khhxs_Öb_.
fjb i_jyhc `_ hklwÖhyd_ xwqhd hfuywl_ey ke_^m_l ihiheÖblv.
>wlqbd xm^_l awzhjwlvky ijb dw`^hf Öw`w-lbb Öw yudexqwl_ev hfuywl_ey, ihdw xwqhd Ö_ xm^_l awiheÖ_Ö.
fbWked f?g?>d?C nWhiB hWbedWfewnhÖ fh`Öh yudexqblv Öw`wlb_f Öw dÖhidm yudexqwl_ey 1 ijb hldjulhc ^y_jb. fjb wlhf iewnhÖu bÖ^byb^mwevÖhzh hky_-s_Öby Ö_ hldexqwlky, ijh^he`wy zhj_lv.
 nlhxu iewnhÖ yÖhyv awzhj_eky, Öw`fb-l_ Öw dÖhidm yudexqwl_ey, hldjuy ijb wlhf ^y_jv.
jàhy_Öv `b^dhklb y xwqd_ hfuywl_ey y_làhyh]h kl_dew b hfuywl_ey nwà
1 - fewnhÖ hxs_]h hky_s_Öby kwehÖw
2 - fewnhÖu bÖ^byb^mwevÖh]hhky_s_Öby
Ydexqwxlky khhly_lklymxsbf yudexqwl_-e_f, _keb aw`bzwÖb_ ydexq_Öh beb dexq ihy_jÖml y iheh`_Öb_ "awimkd ^ybzwl_ey".
fj_^Öbc iewnhÖ awzhjw_lky ijb baye_q_-Öbb dexqw ba awfdw aw`bzwÖby, ijb hlib-jwÖbb awfdhy beb ijb hldjuywÖbb h^Öhc ba ^y_j_c.
fjb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby beb awibjwÖbb awfdhy wylhfhxbey hÖ f_^e_ÖÖh zwkÖ_l.
 f_j_^Öbc iewnhÖ ydexqw_lky Öw`wlb-_f Öw yudexqwl_ev 1.

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enBhiBi?bs Y?igeYeZe hi?abW
eqbklbl_ev y_làhyh]h kl_dew k ià_àuybkluf à_`bfhf àwxhlueqbklbl_ev y_làhyh]h kl_dew k wylhfwlbq_kdbf à_`bfhf àwxhlu
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc à_`bf àwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey
dw iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_l-ky dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw.
Ydexq_Öb_
jklwÖhybl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev kÖwqwew Öw 0, w awl_f yÖhyv i_j_y_^bl_ _zh y iheh`_Öb_ AUTO.
e^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
Y iheh`_Öbb AUTO qwklhlw yafwohy s_lhd wylhfwlbq_kdb j_zmebjm_lky y awybkbfhklb hl bÖl_ÖkbyÖhklb hkw^dhy.
hl_dehhqbklbl_ev Ö_hxçh^bfh ydexqwlv yÖhyv dw`^uc jwa, _keb ihke_ yudexq_Öby aw`bzw-Öby ijhreh xhe__ h^Öhc fbÖmlu.
Yudexq_Öb_
bxxh_ ^_cklyb_ k jmqÖuf i_j_dexqwl_e_f y_^_l d hlf_Ö_ wylhfwlbq_kdhzh j_`bfw AUTO kl_dehhqbklbl_ey, ijb wlhf Öw 5-pb-n_jxewlÖhc iwÖ_eb ijbxhjhy awzhjw_lky kbzÖwebawlhj hldexq_Öby, w Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpb-hÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
Y kemqw_ Ö_bkiàwyÖhklb kl_dehhqbklbl_ev xm^_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_`bf_.
>ey ijhy_jdb jwxhlhkihkhxÖhklb kbkl_fu hxjwlbl_kv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖpbx f?@e.
2 cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
I fj_juybkluc j_`bf jwxhlu.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
 Ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ pbde (Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb I ("fj_juybkluc j_`bf") kdh-jhklv jwxhlu kl_dehhqbklbl_ey ijhihjpb-hÖwevÖw kdhjhklb ^yb`_Öby wylhfhxbey.
2 cwdkbfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb bÖl_ÖkbyÖuo hkw^dwo).
1 dhjfwevÖwy kdhjhklv (ijb mf_j_ÖÖhf ^h`^_).
AUTO Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu.
0 Yudexq_Ö.
 Ydexq_Öb_ Öw h^bÖ pbde (Öw`wlv yÖba).
Y iheh`_Öbb AUTO ("Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_-`bf") Öbdwdhzh yf_rwl_evklyw k Ywr_c klhjhÖu Ö_ lj_xm_lky.

5
81
YrabunWi?bs enBhiBi?bv
AW>d?Ze hi?abW (407 SW)efuywl_ev aw^Ö_]h kl_dew d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd ^h`^y, jwk-iheh`_ÖÖuc Öw y_ljhyhf kl_de_ aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w.
fjb fhcd_ wylhfhxbey y wylhfw-lbq_kdhc fh_qÖhc mklwÖhyd_ Ö_hxoh^bfh yudexqblv aw`bzwÖb_ beb i_j_y_klb juqwz mijwye_Öby kl_dehhqbklbl_e_f y iheh`_-Öb_, ijb dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf yudexq_Ö.
Abfhc i_j_^ ydexq_Öb_f wylhfwlbq_kdh-zh j_`bfw kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh ^h`^wlvky iheÖhzh hllwbywÖby y_ljhyhzh kl_dew.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ hqbklbl_ey
?keb Yu ydexqbl_ aw^Öxx i_j_^wqm ijb jwxhlwxs_f hqbklbl_e_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew, hqbklbl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew lwd`_ ÖwqÖ_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_`bf_.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : _keb Öw ^y_jp_ aw^dw mklwÖhye_Öh mkljhcklyh ^ey i_j_yha-db y_ehkbi_^hy, hldexqbl_ nmÖdpbx wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ydexq_Öby kl_dehh-qbklbl_ey ijb ihfhsb f_Öx "i_àkhÖwevÖuç Öwklàh_d" Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__, beb `_ yhkihevamcl_kv y_ehxwzw`Öbdhf, k_jlb-nbpbjhywÖÖuf dhfiwÖb_c "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e".
fàbf_qwÖb_ : hqbklbl_ev b hfu-ywl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew wylhfwlb-q_kdb hldexqwxlky, _keb aw^Ö__ hdÖh hldjulh.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd, qlhxu ydexqblv ij_juybkluc j_-`bf jwxhlu.
hl_dehhqbklbl_ev Ö_hxçh^bfh ydexqwlv ihylhàÖh ihke_ dw`^h]h yudexq_Öby aw-`b]wÖby. >ey wlhzh kÖwqwew i_j_f_klbl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev y exxh_ iheh`_Öb_, w aw-l_f - y Ö_hxoh^bfh_ Ywf.
fhy_jÖbl_ yudexqwl_ev aw ij_^_eu i_j-yhzh s_eqdw-hfuywl_ev kl_dew, w aw Öbf b hqbklbl_ev ydexqwlky Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc ijhf_`mlhd yj_f_Öb.

5
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YrabunWi?bs enBhiBi?bv
AW>d?Ze hi?abW (407 SW)efuywl_ev aw^Ö_]h kl_dew d_ awdjuywcl_ ^wlqbd ^h`^y, jwk-iheh`_ÖÖuc Öw y_ljhyhf kl_de_ aw a_jdwehf aw^Ö_zh yb^w.
fjb fhcd_ wylhfhxbey y wylhfw-lbq_kdhc fh_qÖhc mklwÖhyd_ Ö_hxoh^bfh yudexqblv aw`bzwÖb_ beb i_j_y_klb juqwz mijwye_Öby kl_dehhqbklbl_e_f y iheh`_-Öb_, ijb dhlhjhf wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf yudexq_Ö.
Abfhc i_j_^ ydexq_Öb_f wylhfwlbq_kdh-zh j_`bfw kl_dehhqbklbl_ey Ö_hxoh^bfh ^h`^wlvky iheÖhzh hllwbywÖby y_ljhyhzh kl_dew.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ hqbklbl_ey
?keb Yu ydexqbl_ aw^Öxx i_j_^wqm ijb jwxhlwxs_f hqbklbl_e_ y_ljhyhzh kl_dew, hqbklbl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew lwd`_ ÖwqÖ_l jwxhlwlv y ij_juybklhf j_`bf_.
fàbf_qwÖb_ : _keb Öw ^y_jp_ aw^dw mklwÖhye_Öh mkljhcklyh ^ey i_j_yha-db y_ehkbi_^hy, hldexqbl_ nmÖdpbx wylhfwlbq_kdhzh ydexq_Öby kl_dehh-qbklbl_ey ijb ihfhsb f_Öx "i_àkhÖwevÖuç Öwklàh_d" Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__, beb `_ yhkihevamcl_kv y_ehxwzw`Öbdhf, k_jlb-nbpbjhywÖÖuf dhfiwÖb_c "Wylhfhxbeb f?@e".
fàbf_qwÖb_ : hqbklbl_ev b hfu-ywl_ev aw^Ö_zh kl_dew wylhfwlb-q_kdb hldexqwxlky, _keb aw^Ö__ hdÖh hldjulh.
fhy_jÖbl_ dhevp_yhc yudexqwl_ev Öw h^bÖ s_eqhd, qlhxu ydexqblv ij_juybkluc j_-`bf jwxhlu.
hl_dehhqbklbl_ev Ö_hxçh^bfh ydexqwlv ihylhàÖh ihke_ dw`^h]h yudexq_Öby aw-`b]wÖby. >ey wlhzh kÖwqwew i_j_f_klbl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev y exxh_ iheh`_Öb_, w aw-l_f - y Ö_hxoh^bfh_ Ywf.
fhy_jÖbl_ yudexqwl_ev aw ij_^_eu i_j-yhzh s_eqdw-hfuywl_ev kl_dew, w aw Öbf b hqbklbl_ev ydexqwlky Öw hij_^_e_ÖÖuc ijhf_`mlhd yj_f_Öb.