Peugeot Expert 2005 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

48 -
15-01-2005
49
-
15-01-2005
J_fgb [_ahiZkghklb aZ^gbo
[hdh\uo kb^_gbc 2 ]h
b
3 ]h
jy^h\
AZ^Ö__ [hdhyh_ kb^_Öv_ 2 ]h
jy^Z, Z lZd-
`_ aZ^Öb_ [hdhyu_ kb^_Övy ^ymo- beb
lj_of_klÖuo dj_k_e h[hjm^hyZÖu bÖ_j-
pbhÖÖuf lj_olhq_qÖuf j_fÖ_f dZ`^h_.
Ijbf_qZgb_: aZ^Ö__ [hdhyh_ kb-
^_Öv_ ^ymof_klÖh]h dj_keZ 2 ]h
jy^Z
fh`Öh h[hjm^hyZlv ki_pbZevÖuf
iZahf*, ÖZijZyeyxsbf e_Ölm j_f-
Öy [_ahiZkÖhklb ^ey dhfnhjlÖhc
i_j_yhadb ^_l_c beb iZkkZ`bjhy
Ö_[hevrh]h jhklZ b keh`_Öby.
* MklZÖZyebyZ_lky ^hiheÖbl_evÖh.
J_fgb [_ahiZkghklb aZ^gbo
p_gljZevguo kb^_gbc 2
]h
b
3 ]h
jy^h\
m_ÖljZevÖu_ kb^_Övy aZ^Öbo
^ymo- beb lj_of_klÖuo dj_k_e
h[hjm^hyZÖu ykljh_ÖÖuf bÖ_j-
pbhÖÖuf j_fÖ_f [_ahiZkÖhklb k
dj_ie_Öb_f y lj_o lhqdZo.
G_aZybkbfh hl YZr_]h f_klh-
ÖZoh`^_Öby y Zylhfh[be_ yk_]-
^Z ijbkl_]byZcl_kv j_fÖ_f
[_ahiZkÖhklb, ^Z`_ ijb ih_a^-
dZo ÖZ dhjhldb_ jZkklhyÖby.
G_ imlZcl_ aZihjÖu_ kdh[u b aZf-
db j_fÖ_c, bÖZq_ hÖb Ö_ yuiheÖyl
kyhbo aZsblÖuo nmÖdpbc.
fjb ÖZebqbb ÖZ kb^_Övyo ih^eh-
dhlÖbdhy* ihykÖZy eyfdZ j_fÖy
yk_]^Z ^he`ÖZ [ulv ijhlyÖmlZ ih^
ih^ehdhlÖbdhf.
fjbkl_]byZykv b hlkl_]byZykv,
ke_^bl_ aZ l_f, qlh[u j_f_Öv ijZ-
ybevÖh kfZluyZeky ÖZ dZlmrdm.
Qlh[u wnn_dlbyÖh yuiheÖylv
kyhx aZsblÖmx nmÖdpbx, j_f_Öv
[_ahiZkÖhklb :
- ^he`_Ö ijbe_]Zlv d l_em dZd fh`- Öh iehlÖ__,
- ^he`_Ö bkihevahyZlvky ^ey ijb- kl_]byZÖby h^Öh]h yajhkeh]h,
- Ö_ ^he`_Ö bf_lv ÖZ^juyhy beb ke_^hy baÖhkZ,
- Ö_ ^he`_Ö [ulv i_j_djmq_Ö,
- Ö_ ^he`_Ö ih^y_j]Zlvky dhÖ- kljmdlbyÖuf baf_Ö_Öbyf beb
i_j_^_edZf.
>ey qbkldb eyfhd j_fÖ_c [_ahiZk-
Öhklb ihevamcl_kv yh^Öuf jZk-
lyhjhf fueZ beb ki_pbZevÖuf
khklZyhf ^ey hqbkldb ldZÖ_yuo ih-
y_joÖhkl_c, bf_xsbfky y ijh^Z`_
y lhj]hyh-k_jybkÖhc k_lb f?@e. fhke_ kdeZ^uyZÖby beb i_j_-
f_s_Öby kb^_Övy beb aZ^Ö_]h
^byZÖZ m[_^bl_kv, qlh j_f_Öv [_a-
hiZkÖhklb aZÖbfZ_l ijZybevÖh_
iheh`_Öb_ b kfhlZÖ ÖZ dZlmrdm.
fjb i_j_yhad_ feZ^_Öp_y b fZeh-
e_lÖbo ^_l_c :
- bkihevamcl_ khhly_lklymxs__
^_lkdh_ dj_keh, _keb j_[_Ödm
f_Ö__ 12 e_l beb _]h jhkl Ö_
ij_yurZ_l 1 f 50 kf,
- Ö_ ihevamcl_kv iZahf, ÖZijZyey- xsbf eyfdm j_fÖy* ijb mklZÖhy-
d_ ^_lkdh]h dj_keZ.
< aZ\bkbfhklb hl oZjZdl_jZ b
kbeu klhedgh\_gby Z\lhfh[bey
ibjhl_oÖbq_kdbc ij_^ÖZly`bl_ev
j_fÖy fh`_l kjZ[hlZlv ^h b Ö_aZ-
ybkbfh hl kjZ[ZluyZÖby fh^mey
ÖZ^myÖuo ih^mr_d [_ahiZkÖhklb.
Y ex[hf kemqZ_ ÖZ iZÖ_eb ijb[hjhy
aZ]hjblky kb]ÖZebaZlhj Ö_bkijZyÖh-
klb kbkl_fu ih^mr_d [_ahiZkÖhklb.
fhke_ ex[h]h ^hjh`Öh-ljZÖkihjl-
Öh]h ijhbkr_klyby Ö_h[oh^bfh
ijhy_jblv, Z yhafh`Öh b aZf_Öblv
j_fÖb [_ahiZkÖhklb ÖZ k_jybkÖhc
klZÖpbb hnbpbZevÖh]h ^be_jZ
f?@e.
* Y aZybkbfhklb hl yZjbZÖlZ bkihe- Ö_Öby b dhfie_dlZpbb Zylhfh[bey.
Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu

50 -
15-01-2005
51
-
15-01-2005
HXS:Y BGNHJF:PBY H
>?LKaBO KB>?GVYO
G_kfhljy ÖZ lh, qlh ijb jZajZ[hl-
d_ Zylhfh[bey ijh[e_f_ [_ahiZk-
Öhklb ^_l_c [ueh m^_e_Öh fÖh]h
yÖbfZÖby, [_ahiZkÖhklv YZrbo
^_l_c lZd`_ aZybkbl b hl YZk.
>ey h[_ki_q_Öby hilbfZevÖhc
[_ahiZkÖhklb ^_l_c kh[ex^Zcl_
ke_^mxsb_ j_dhf_Ö^Zpbb :
- k 1992 ]h^Z, kh]eZkÖh ^bj_dlby_
2000/3, \k_ ^_lb feZ^r_ 12 e_l
^he`gu i_j_\hablvky \ ki_-
pbZevguo ^_lkdbo dj_keZo,
ijhr_^rbo k_jlbnbdZpbx gZ
khhl\_lkl\b_ ghjfZf [_ahiZk-
ghklb*, mqblu\Zxsbo bo \_kh-
\u_ ihdZaZl_eb b mklZÖZyebyZ_-
fuo ÖZ kb^_Övyo, h[hjm^hyZÖÖuo
j_fÖyfb [_ahiZkÖhklb beb dj_-
ie_Öbyfb ISOFIX**,
- ih klZlbklbd_, ^ey [_ahiZkghc
i_j_\hadb ^_l_c emqr_ bkihev-
ah\Zlv aZ^gb_ kb^_gvy Z\lhfh-
[bey,
- ^_l_c \_khf f_g__ 9 d] i_j_\ha-
bl_ lhevdh \ iheh`_gbb "kibg-
dhc \i_j_^" dZd gZ i_j_^g_f
kb^_gv_, lZd b gZ aZ^g_f.
Ki_pbZebklu dhfiZgbb ":\lhfh-
[beb I?@H" j_dhf_g^mxl jZa-
f_sZlv ^_l_c gZ aZ^gbo kb^_gvyo
Zylhfh[bey : - "kibgdhc \i_j_^" ^h ^hklb`_-
Öby bfb 2-e_lÖ_]h yhajZklZ,
- "ebphf \i_j_^" ihke_ ^hklb`_-
Öby bfb 2-e_lÖ_]h yhajZklZ. AZdj_ie_gb_ dj_keZ ijb
ihfhsb lj_olhq_qgh]h
j_fgy
"bbphf \i_j_^"
fjb mklZÖhyd_ ^_lkdh]h dj_keZ ^ey i_j_yhadb
j_[_ÖdZ "ebphf yi_j_^" gZ kb^_gv_ i_j_^g_-
]h iZkkZ`bjZ , wlh kb^_Öv_ ke_^m_l k^ybÖmlv y
kj_^Ö__ iheh`_Öb_ ijh^hevÖhc j_]mebjhydb, _]h
kibÖdm ihklZyblv ijyfh b hklZyblv ydexq_ÖÖhc
ih^mrdm [_ahiZkÖhklb i_j_^Ö_]h iZkkZ`bjZ**.
* J_]eZf_Ölbjmxlky ^_cklymxsbf y kljZÖ_ aZdhÖh^Zl_evklyhf.
**
Y aZybkbfhklb hl yZjbZÖlZ bkihe- Ö_Öby b dhfie_dlZpbb Zylhfh[bey.
"Kibgdhc \i_j_^"
fjb mklZÖhyd_ ^_lkdh]h dj_keZ ^ey i_-
j_yhadb j_[_ÖdZ "kibÖdhc yi_j_^" gZ
kb^_gv_ i_j_^g_]h iZkkZ`bjZ , ih-
^mrdm [_ahiZkÖhklb iZkkZ`bjZ* ke_-
^m_l h[yaZl_evÖh hldexqZlv. BÖZq_
gZ^m\rZyky ih^mrdZ [_ahiZkghklb
fh`_l ijb\_klb d ly`_ehfm ljZ\fb-
jh\Zgbx beb ]b[_eb j_[_gdZ .
Kj_^g__ iheh`_gb_
ijh^hevghc j_]mebjh\db
Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu

50 -
15-01-2005
51
-
15-01-2005
>?LKaB? KB>?GVY, J?aHF?G>H<:GGU? I?@H
ahfiZÖby ":ylhfh[beb f?@e" ij_^eZ]Z_l rbjhdbc yu[hj
^_lkdbo dj_k_e ba kyh_]h dZ-
lZeh]Z, dhlhju_ fh`Öh ijbdj_ieylv ijb ihfhsb lj_olhq_qgh]h j_fgy [_ahiZkghklb :
** Y aZybkbfhklb hl fh^_eb.
=jmiiZ 0 : hl gh\hjh`^_gguo ^h 10 d]
=jmiiZ 0+ : hl gh\hjh`^_gguo ^h 13 d]
L1
aj_keh "BRITAX Babysure"
(E11 0344117)
MklZÖZyebyZ_lky
"kibÖdhc yi_j_^". L2
aj_keh "RÖMER Baby-Safe"
(E1 03301146)
MklZÖZyebyZ_lky
"kibÖdhc yi_j_^".
=jmiiu 1, 2 b 3: hl 9 ^h 36 d] L3
aj_keh "KIDDY Life" (E1 03301135)
>ey h[_ki_q_Öby [_ahiZkÖhklb ^_l_c
feZ^_Öq_kdh]h yhajZklZ (hl 9 ^h 18 d])
ki_pbZebklu dhfiZÖbb ":ylhfh[beb f?@e"
j_dhf_Ö^mxl ihevahyZlvky aZsblÖhc eyfdhc.
=jmiiu 2 b 3: hl 15 ^h 36 d]
L4
aj_keh
"RECARO Start"
(E1 03301108) L5
aj_keh "KLIPPAN Optima"
(E17 030007)
K yhajZklZ 6 e_l (hdheh 22 d])
bkihevam_lky lhevdh kb^_Öv_ k yukhdhc ih^mrdhc.
Ih^mrdZ [_ahiZkghklb iZkkZ`bjZ hldexq_gZ (iheh`_gb_ "OFF")**
Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu

Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu52 -
15-01-2005
53
-
15-01-2005
F_klh <_kh\Zy ]jmiiZ b ijbf_jguc \hajZkl
F_g__ 13 d](=jmiiu 0 ( a) b 0+)el jh`^_Öby ^h ≈ 1 ]h^Z
Hl 9 ^h 18 d]
(=jmiiZ 1)
el 1 ]h^Z ^h ≈ 3 e_l
Hl 15 ^h 25 d]
(=jmiiZ 2)
el 3 ^h ≈ 6 e_l Hl 22 ^h 36 d]
(=jmiiZ 3)
el 6 ^h ≈ 10 e_l
1
c jy^
Kb^_Öv_
i_j_^Ö_]h
iZkkZ`bjZX (k njhÖl. ih^mrdhc [_ahi.)
U ([_a njhÖl. ih^mrdb [_ahi.) U (b) U (b)
f_j_^Öbc ^byZÖ, [hdhyh_ kb^_Öv_X
(k njhÖl. ih^mrdhc [_ahi.)
U ([_a njhÖl. ih^mrdb [_ahi.) U U
f_j_^Öbc ^byZÖ, kj_^Ö__ kb^_Öv_X L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
2
c
jy^
Xhdhyh_
h^Öhf_klÖh_ kb^_Öv_U U U U
Xhdhyh_
kb^_Öv_ ÖZ
2-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_L1 L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
Kj_^Ö__
kb^_Öv_ ÖZ
2-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_X L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
Xhdhyu_
kb^_Övy ÖZ
3-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_L1 L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
Kj_^Ö__
kb^_Öv_ ÖZ
3-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_X L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
3
c
jy^
Xhdhyu_
kb^_Övy ÖZ
3-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_X L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5
Kj_^Ö__
kb^_Öv_ ÖZ
3-f_klÖhf ^byZÖ_X L3 L3, L4, L5 L3, L4, L5

Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu52 -
15-01-2005
53
-
15-01-2005
MKL:GH<a: >?LKaBO
aJ?K?b, A:aJ?IbY?FUO
J?FG?F X?AHI:KGHKLB
Y khhly_lklybb k _yjhi_ckdhc j_]eZf_Ö-
lZpb_c (>bj_dlbyZ 2000/3) ijby_^_ÖÖZy
a^_kv lZ[ebpZ ^Z_l ij_^klZye_Öb_
h yhafh`Öhklb jZaf_s_Öby ^_lkdbo
dj_k_e, aZdj_iey_fuo j_fÖ_f [_ahiZk-
Öhklb b k_jlbnbpbjhyZÖÖuo dZd "mÖb-
y_jkZevÖu_" y aZybkbfhklb hl y_khyhc
]jmiiu j_[_ÖdZ b f_klZ mklZÖhydb y
kZehÖ_ Zylhfh[bey.a
: i_j_^ l_f, dZd jZaf_klblv j_-
[_ÖdZ ÖZ wlhf f_kl_, kf. ijZ-
ybeZ, ^_cklymxsb_ y YZr_c
kljZÖ_.
b : mklZÖhybl_ kb^_Öv_ i_j_^Ö_]h
iZkkZ`bjZ y kj_^Ö__ iheh`_-
Öb_ ijh^hevÖhc j_]mebjhydb. U
: kb^_Öv_, Z^ZilbjhyZÖÖh_ ih^
mklZÖhydm ^_lkdh]h dj_keZ ijb
ihfhsb j_fÖy [_ahiZkÖhklb b
k_jlbnbpbjhyZÖÖh]h dZd "mÖb-
y_jkZevÖh_", ^ey i_j_yhadb
"kibÖdhc yi_j_^" b/beb "ebphf
yi_j_^".
L : lhevdh mdZaZÖÖu_ ^_lkdb_ dj_k-
eZ ^himkdZ_lky mklZÖZyebyZlv
ÖZ khhly_lklymxsbo kb^_Övyo
Zylhfh[bey (y aZybkbfhklb hl
kljZÖu ihklZydb Zylhfh[bey).
X : kb^_Öv_, Ö_ Z^ZilbjhyZÖÖh_
ih^ mklZÖhydm ^_lkdh]h dj_keZ
^ey i_j_yhadb j_[_ÖdZ, hlÖh-
kys_]hky d mdZaZÖÖhc y_khyhc
]jmii_.
Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu

54 -
15-01-2005
55
-
15-01-2005
J?aHF?G>:PBB
IH IJ:<BbVGHC
MKL:GH<a?
>?LKaH=H aJ?Kb:
G_[j_`ÖZy mklZÖhydZ ^_lkdh]h
dj_keZ y Zylhfh[be_ kÖb`Z_l ÖZ-
^_`Öhklv aZsblu j_[_ÖdZ y kem-
qZ_ klhedÖhy_Öby.
G_ aZ[uyZcl_ ijbkl_]byZlv j_fÖb
[_ahiZkÖhklb beb eyfdb ^_lkdh]h
dj_keZ lZd, qlh[u hÖb
iehlgh ijb-
e_]Zeb d _]h l_em, ^Z`_ ijb i_j_-
_a^Zo ÖZ dhjhldb_ jZkklhyÖby.
>ey hilbfZevÖhc mklZÖhydb ^_l-
kdh]h dj_keZ ijhy_jvl_, qlh[u
kibÖdZ dj_keZ hibjZeZkv ÖZ kibÖ-
dm rlZlÖh]h kb^_Övy Zylhfh[bey,
Z ih^]hehyÖbd kb^_Övy Ö_ f_rZe
dj_kem aZÖylv ijZybevÖh_ iheh-
`_Öb_.
?keb ih^]hehyÖbd ijboh^blky
kÖylv, ijbfbl_ f_ju, qlh[u hÖ
[ue m[jZÖ y ÖZ^_`Öh_ f_klh beb
aZdj_ie_Ö lZd, qlh[u Ö_ ij_yjZ-
lblvky y klj_fbl_evÖh e_lysbc
"kÖZjy^" y kemqZ_ j_adh]h lhjfh-
`_Öby. G_ ke_^m_l i_j_yhablv ÖZ i_j_^-
Ö_f kb^_Öv_ ^_l_c y yhajZkl_ ^h
10 e_l y iheh`_Öbb "ebphf yi_-
j_^" aZ bkdexq_Öb_f kemqZ_y, dh]-
^Z aZ^Öb_ kb^_Övy aZÖylu ^jm]bfb
^_lvfb beb _keb aZ^Öb_ kb^_Övy
kÖylu beb keh`_Öu.
eldexqZcl_ ih^mrdm [_ahiZkÖh-
klb* i_j_^Ö_]h iZkkZ`bjZ kjZam
ijb mklZÖhyd_ ÖZ _]h kb^_Öv_ ^_l-
kdh]h dj_keZ "kibÖdhc yi_j_^".
?keb wlh]h Ö_ k^_eZlv, ÖZ^myrZy-
ky y kemqZ_ ZyZjbb ih^mrdZ fh`_l
ijby_klb d ly`_ehfm ljZyfbjhyZ-
Öbx beb ]b[_eb j_[_ÖdZ.
Y p_eyo [_ahiZkÖhklb, Ö_ hklZy-
eycl_ :
- j_[_ÖdZ beb ^_l_c y Zylhfh[be_
h^Öbo [_a ijbkfhljZ,
- j_[_ÖdZ beb `byhlÖh_ y Zylhfh- [be_ k aZdjulufb hdÖZfb, _keb
hÖ klhbl ÖZ kheÖp_,
- dexqb y Zylhfh[be_ y ^hklmiÖhf ^ey ^_l_c f_kl_.
Yh ba[_`ZÖb_ kemqZcÖh]h hldju-
yZÖby ^_lvfb aZ^Öbo ^y_j_c ihev-
amcl_kv mkljhcklyhf [ehdbjhydb
^y_jÖuo aZfdhy*.
G_ ke_^m_l himkdZlv kl_deZ aZ^Öbo
^y_j_c [he__, q_f ÖZ lj_lv*.
>ey aZsblu ^_l_c hl kheÖ_qÖuo
emq_c mklZÖhybl_ ÖZ aZ^Öbo [hdh-
yuo hdÖZo rlhjdb.
* Y aZybkbfhklb hl yZjbZÖlZ bkiheÖ_Öby b dhfie_dlZp bb Zylhfh[bey.
MklZgh\dZ dj_keZ k \ukhdhc
ih^mrdhc
Y_joÖyy y_lyv j_fÖy ^he`ÖZ ijh-
oh^blv ih ie_qm j_[_ÖdZ, Ö_ aZljZ-
]byZy h[eZklv r_b.
M[_^bl_kv, qlh Öb`Öyy y_lyv j_f-
Öy [_ahiZkÖhklb jZkiheh`_ÖZ ÖZ
[_^jZo j_[_ÖdZ.
Ki_pbZebklu dhfiZÖbb ":ylhfh-
[beb f?@e" j_dhf_Ö^mxl YZf
yhkihevahyZlvky kb^_Öv_f k ih-
yurZxs_c ih^mrdhc b kibÖdhc,
h[hjm^hyZÖÖhc iZahf, ijZybevÖh
ÖZijZyeyxsbf e_Ölm j_fÖy ÖZ
mjhyÖ_ ie_qZ.
Kb^_Övy b ^byZÖu

56 -
15-01-2005
57
-
15-01-2005
DEXQB
Dexqb iha\heyxl hlibjZlv, g_aZ\bkbfh
^jm] hl ^jm]Z, aZfdb ^\_j_c, djurdb
lhieb\gh]h [ZdZ, Z lZd`_ \dexqZlv aZ-
`b]Zgb_.
P_gljZevguc we_dljbq_kdbc
aZfhd
Ih\hjhlhf dexqZ \ aZfd_ h^ghc ba i_j_^-
gbo ^\_j_c fh`gh hlibjZlv b aZibjZlv
i_j_^gb_ b [hdh\u_ ^\_jb b ^\_jv aZ^dZ.
?keb dZdZy-eb[h ^\_jv hldjulZ, p_g-
ljZevguc we_dljbq_kdbc aZfhd g_ [m^_l
jZ[hlZlv.
Wlb `_ nmgdpbb fh`gh hkms_kl\eylv
ijb ihfhsb dexqZ k imevlhf ^bklZg-
pbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby. AZf_gZ [ZlZj_cdb imevlZ
^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby
?keb nhgZjb mdZaZl_e_c ih\hjhlZ g_ aZ-
]hjZxlky ijb gZ`Zlbb gZ dghidm, aZf_gb-
l_ [ZlZj_cdm.
>ey wlh]h hl\_jgbl_ \bgl b jZkdjhcl_
dhjimk imevlZ k ihfhsvx fhg_ldb gZ
mjh\g_ dhevpZ (we_f_gl iblZgby CR
1620/3 <hevlZ).
?keb ihke_ aZf_gu [ZlZj_cdb imevl ^bk-
lZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby ih-ij_`g_fm g_
jZ[hlZ_l, g_h[oh^bfh ijh\_klb ijhp_^m-
jm bgbpbZebaZpbb.
Imevl ^bklZgpbhggh]h
mijZ\e_gby
AZibjZgb_ aZfdh\
>ey aZibjZgby Z\lhfh[bey djZldh gZ`fb-
l_ gZ dghidm
:.
AZibjZgb_ aZfdh\ ih^l\_j`^Z_lky aZ-
]hjZgb_f nhgZj_c mdZaZl_e_c ih\hjhlh\
ijbf_jgh gZ ^\_ k_dmg^u.
HlibjZgb_ aZfdh\
>ey hlibjZgby Z\lhfh[bey gZ`fbl_ gZ
dghidm <.
HlibjZgb_ aZfdh\ ih^l\_j`^Z_lky [u-
kljuf fb]Zgb_f nhgZj_c mdZaZl_e_c
ih\hjhlh\.
Dexq aZ[ul
?keb, \uoh^y ba Z\lhfh[bey, <u hklZ-
\beb dexq \ aZfd_ aZ`b]Zgby, lh, ijb
hldju\Zgbb ^\_jb, ki_pbZevguc amff_j
ba\_klbl <Zk h[ wlhf. BgbpbZebaZpby imevlZ
^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby
F <udexqbl_ aZ`b]Zgb_.
F <gh\v \dexqbl_ aZ`b]Zgb_.
F GZ`fbl_ kjZam gZ dghidm : gZ g_kdhevdh
k_dmg^.
F <udexqbl_ aZ`b]Zgb_ b \ugvl_ dexq ba
aZfdZ. Imevl ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_-
gby \gh\v ]hlh\ d jZ[hl_.
Dexqb b aZfhd aZ`b]Zgby

56 -
15-01-2005
57
-
15-01-2005
WE?DLJHGG:Y IJHLB<HM=HGG:Y
KBKL?F:
HgZ [ehdbjm_l kbkl_fm mijZ\e_gby
^\b]Zl_e_f kjZam ihke_ \udexq_gby aZ-
`b]Zgby b ij_iylkl\m_l aZimkdm ^\b]Zl_ey
ebphf, g_ bf_xsbf dexqZ.
< ieZklfZkkh\hf dhjimk_ dexqZ aZ-
`b]Zgby kh^_j`blky bg^b\b^mZevguc
we_dljhgguc dh^. Ijb \dexq_gbb aZ`b-
]Zgby dh^ jZkihagZ_lky ijhlb\hm]hgghc
kbkl_fhc, b aZimkd ^\b]Zl_ey klZgh\blky
\hafh`guf.
D:JLHQD: K
DHGNB>?GPB:EVGUF DH>HF
DZjlhqdZ \jmqZ_lky <Zf ijb ihdmid_ Z\-
lhfh[bey k ^m[ebdZlZfb dexq_c.
GZ g_c kdjul b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc dh^,
g_h[oh^bfuc ^ey ex[uo jZ[hl k we_dljhg-
ghc ijhlb\hm]hgghc kbkl_fhc <Zr_]h Z\lh-
fh[bey gZ k_j\bkghc klZgpbb I?@H. Dh^
aZdjul ie_gdhc, dhlhjmx ke_^m_l khj\Zlv
lhevdh \ kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfhklb.
OjZgbl_ __ \ gZ^_`ghf f_kl_ b gbdh]-
^Z g_ hklZ\eycl_ \ Z\lhfh[be_.
HlijZ\eyykv \ ^Zevgxx ih_a^dm, \hav-
fbl_ __ k kh[hc b ojZgbl_ kh k\hbfb
^hdmf_glZfb. <gbfZl_evgh aZibrbl_ b [_-
j_`gh ojZgbl_ ghf_jZ dexq_c.
Ghf_j dexqZ \ dh^bjh\Zgghf
\b^_ gZg_k_g gZ lZ[ebqdm, dh-
lhjZy d g_fm ijbdj_ie_gZ.
Ijb ihl_j_ dexq_c <u fh`_l_ [ukljh ih-
emqblv aZiZkghc dhfie_dl, h[jZlb\rbkv gZ
k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx beb d ^be_jm I?@H.
Imevl ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby ij_^-
klZ\ey_l kh[hc \_kvfZ \hkijbbfqb\uc
\ukhdhqZklhlguc i_j_^Zlqbd, ihwlhfm
ke_^m_l ba[_]Zlv kemqZcguo gZ`Zlbc gZ
dghidb imevlZ, dh]^Z hg gZoh^blky \ <Z-
r_f dZjfZg_ - wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d ijh-
ba\hevghfm hlibjZgbx aZfdh\, dhlhjh]h
<u fh`_l_ g_ aZf_lblv.
IhdZ dexq k imevlhf gZoh^blky \ aZfd_
aZ`b]Zgby, imevl g_ jZ[hlZ_l, ^Z`_ ijb
\udexq_gghf aZ`b]Zgbb (g_ kqblZy j_`b-
fZ bgbpbZebaZpbb).
<dexq_ggZy ijb \h`^_gbb [ehdbjh\dZ ^\_j-
guo aZfdh\ fh`_l hkeh`gblv kiZkZl_eyf ^h-
klmi \ Z\lhfh[bev \ kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfhklb.
< p_eyo h[_ki_q_gby [_ahiZkghklb (_keb
\ Z\lhfh[be_ hklZxlky ^_lb), \ugbfZcl_
dexq ba aZfdZ aZ`b]Zgby, ^Z`_ _keb <u
hlemqZ_l_kv gZ dhjhldh_ \j_fy. AZij_sZ_lky [_kp_evgh "l_j_[blv" dghidb
imevlZ ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby, gZoh-
^ykv \^Zeb hl Z\lhfh[bey.
Wlh fh`_l k[blv \k_ gZkljhcdb imevlZ b _]h
ijb^_lky \gh\v bgbpbZebabjh\Zlv.
Ijb ihdmid_ ih^_j`Zggh]h Z\lhfh[bey :
- m[_^bl_kv, qlh [u\rbc \eZ^_e_p i_j_^Ze
<Zf _]h b^_glbnbdZpbhggmx dZjlhqdm ;
- j_dhf_g^m_lky baf_gblv dh^ dexq_c gZ k_j\bkghc klZgpbb I?@H : \ wlhf kem-
qZ_ <u [m^_l_ m\_j_gu, qlh <Zrb dex-
qb - _^bgkl\_ggu_, dhlhju_ iha\heyxl
aZimklblv ^\b]Zl_ev <Zr_]h Z\lhfh[bey.
AZij_sZ_lky \ghkblv dZdb_-eb[h ba-
f_g_gby \ we_dljhggmx ijhlb\hm]hggmx
kbkl_fm I?@H.
?keb kbkl_fZ g_bkijZ\gZ,
cjhqgh h[jZ-
lbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx I?@H.
Dexqb b aZfhd aZ`b]Zgby

56 -
15-01-2005
57
-
15-01-2005
WE?DLJHGG:Y IJHLB<HM=HGG:Y
KBKL?F:
HgZ [ehdbjm_l kbkl_fm mijZ\e_gby
^\b]Zl_e_f kjZam ihke_ \udexq_gby aZ-
`b]Zgby b ij_iylkl\m_l aZimkdm ^\b]Zl_ey
ebphf, g_ bf_xsbf dexqZ.
< ieZklfZkkh\hf dhjimk_ dexqZ aZ-
`b]Zgby kh^_j`blky bg^b\b^mZevguc
we_dljhgguc dh^. Ijb \dexq_gbb aZ`b-
]Zgby dh^ jZkihagZ_lky ijhlb\hm]hgghc
kbkl_fhc, b aZimkd ^\b]Zl_ey klZgh\blky
\hafh`guf.
D:JLHQD: K
DHGNB>?GPB:EVGUF DH>HF
DZjlhqdZ \jmqZ_lky <Zf ijb ihdmid_ Z\-
lhfh[bey k ^m[ebdZlZfb dexq_c.
GZ g_c kdjul b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc dh^,
g_h[oh^bfuc ^ey ex[uo jZ[hl k we_dljhg-
ghc ijhlb\hm]hgghc kbkl_fhc <Zr_]h Z\lh-
fh[bey gZ k_j\bkghc klZgpbb I?@H. Dh^
aZdjul ie_gdhc, dhlhjmx ke_^m_l khj\Zlv
lhevdh \ kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfhklb.
OjZgbl_ __ \ gZ^_`ghf f_kl_ b gbdh]-
^Z g_ hklZ\eycl_ \ Z\lhfh[be_.
HlijZ\eyykv \ ^Zevgxx ih_a^dm, \hav-
fbl_ __ k kh[hc b ojZgbl_ kh k\hbfb
^hdmf_glZfb. <gbfZl_evgh aZibrbl_ b [_-
j_`gh ojZgbl_ ghf_jZ dexq_c.
Ghf_j dexqZ \ dh^bjh\Zgghf
\b^_ gZg_k_g gZ lZ[ebqdm, dh-
lhjZy d g_fm ijbdj_ie_gZ.
Ijb ihl_j_ dexq_c <u fh`_l_ [ukljh ih-
emqblv aZiZkghc dhfie_dl, h[jZlb\rbkv gZ
k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx beb d ^be_jm I?@H.
Imevl ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby ij_^-
klZ\ey_l kh[hc \_kvfZ \hkijbbfqb\uc
\ukhdhqZklhlguc i_j_^Zlqbd, ihwlhfm
ke_^m_l ba[_]Zlv kemqZcguo gZ`Zlbc gZ
dghidb imevlZ, dh]^Z hg gZoh^blky \ <Z-
r_f dZjfZg_ - wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d ijh-
ba\hevghfm hlibjZgbx aZfdh\, dhlhjh]h
<u fh`_l_ g_ aZf_lblv.
IhdZ dexq k imevlhf gZoh^blky \ aZfd_
aZ`b]Zgby, imevl g_ jZ[hlZ_l, ^Z`_ ijb
\udexq_gghf aZ`b]Zgbb (g_ kqblZy j_`b-
fZ bgbpbZebaZpbb).
<dexq_ggZy ijb \h`^_gbb [ehdbjh\dZ ^\_j-
guo aZfdh\ fh`_l hkeh`gblv kiZkZl_eyf ^h-
klmi \ Z\lhfh[bev \ kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfhklb.
< p_eyo h[_ki_q_gby [_ahiZkghklb (_keb
\ Z\lhfh[be_ hklZxlky ^_lb), \ugbfZcl_
dexq ba aZfdZ aZ`b]Zgby, ^Z`_ _keb <u
hlemqZ_l_kv gZ dhjhldh_ \j_fy. AZij_sZ_lky [_kp_evgh "l_j_[blv" dghidb
imevlZ ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby, gZoh-
^ykv \^Zeb hl Z\lhfh[bey.
Wlh fh`_l k[blv \k_ gZkljhcdb imevlZ b _]h
ijb^_lky \gh\v bgbpbZebabjh\Zlv.
Ijb ihdmid_ ih^_j`Zggh]h Z\lhfh[bey :
- m[_^bl_kv, qlh [u\rbc \eZ^_e_p i_j_^Ze
<Zf _]h b^_glbnbdZpbhggmx dZjlhqdm ;
- j_dhf_g^m_lky baf_gblv dh^ dexq_c gZ k_j\bkghc klZgpbb I?@H : \ wlhf kem-
qZ_ <u [m^_l_ m\_j_gu, qlh <Zrb dex-
qb - _^bgkl\_ggu_, dhlhju_ iha\heyxl
aZimklblv ^\b]Zl_ev <Zr_]h Z\lhfh[bey.
AZij_sZ_lky \ghkblv dZdb_-eb[h ba-
f_g_gby \ we_dljhggmx ijhlb\hm]hggmx
kbkl_fm I?@H.
?keb kbkl_fZ g_bkijZ\gZ,
cjhqgh h[jZ-
lbl_kv gZ k_j\bkgmx klZgpbx I?@H.
Dexqb b aZfhd aZ`b]Zgby

58 -
15-01-2005
59
-
15-01-2005
I?J?>GB? ><?JB B ;HDH<:Y
K><B@G:Y ><?JV
Hldju\Zgb_ ^\_j_c kgZjm`b
(i_j_^gbo b [hdh\hc k^\b`ghc)
Hldju\Zgb_ ^\_j_c ba kZehgZ
(i_j_^gbo)
HlibjZgb_ aZfdZ i_j_^g_c ^\_jb ijb-
\h^bl d h^gh\j_f_gghfm hlibjZgbx b
hklZevguo aZfdh\ Z\lhfh[bey. AZibjZgb_/hlibjZgb_ aZfdh\ ba
kZehgZ
I_j_^gyy ^\_jv
Qlh[u aZi_j_lv aZfhd, gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
:
.
Qlh[u hli_j_lv aZfhd b hldjulv ^\_jv
ih^gbfbl_ dghidm : b ihlygbl_ ^\_jgmx
jmqdm gZ k_[y.
HlibjZgb_/aZibjZgb_ aZfdZ h^ghc ba
i_j_^gbo ^\_j_c ijb\h^bl d h^gh\j_f_g-
ghfm hlibjZgbx/aZibjZgbx b hklZevguo
aZfdh\ Z\lhfh[bey.
;hdh\Zy k^\b`gZy ^\_jv
HlibjZgb_ b aZibjZgb_ aZfdZ [hdh\hc
k^\b`ghc ^\_jb dZkZ_lky lhevdh wlhc
^\_jb.
>ey aZibjZgby aZfdZ ke_^m_l gZ`Zlv gZ
dghidm B.
Qlh[u hli_j_lv aZfhd b hldjulv ^\_jv
ih^gbfbl_ dghidm B b ihlygbl_ jmqdm
gZaZ^. Ijbf_qZgb_ :
k^\b`gmx ^\_jv fh`gh
lZd`_ aZ[ehdbjh\Zlv b \ iheghklvx hl-
djulhf iheh`_gbb. Qlh[u __ jZa[ehdb-
jh\Zlv, `_kldh ihlygbl_ aZ jmqdm \i_j_^
b i_j_f_sZcl_ ^\_jv.
;ehdbjh\dZ ^\_jb hl hldju\Zgby
^_lvfb
;ehdbjh\dZ iha\hey_l bkdexqblv \ha-
fh`ghklv hldju\Zgby k^\b`ghc ^\_jb ba
kZehgZ Z\lhfh[bey.
F Ih\_jgbl_ k ihfhsvx dexqZ aZ`b]Z-
gby dghidm gZ q_l\_jlv h[hjhlZ.
Dexqb b aZfhd aZ`b]Zgby