key PONTIAC GRAND AM 1998 Owner's Manual
Page 83 of 370
Ensure  the shift lever  is  fully in PARK (P) range  before 
starting  the  engine.  Your vehicle  has  a  Brake-Transaxle 
Shift  Interlock 
( BTSI). You have  to fully apply  your 
regular brakes  before  you  can  shift from PARK (P) 
when  the  ignition  key  is  in the RUN position.  If  you 
cannot 
shift out  of PARK (P), ease  pressure  on the 
shift  lever 
-- push  the  shift  lever  all  the way into 
PARK (P) -- as you  maintain  brake  application.  Then 
move  the  shift  lever into  the  gear you  wish.  (Press  the 
shift lever  button  before  moving  the  shift  lever.)  See 
“Shifting  Out  of 
PARK (P)” later  in this section. 
REVERSE (R): Use this gear  to  back  up. 
I 1 
NOTICE: 
Shifting  to REVERSE (R) while  your  vehicle  is 
moving  forward  could  damage 
your transaxle. 
Shift to REVERSE (R) only after your  vehicle 
is stopped. 
To rock  your  vehicle  back  and  forth  to  get  out of snow, 
ice  or sand without  damaging  your  transaxle,  see 
“Stuck:  In  Sand,  Mud,  Ice 
or Snow” in the  Index. 
NEUTRAL (N): In this position,  your engine 
doesn’t  connect  with  the  wheels. 
To restart when you’re 
already  moving,  use 
NEUTRAL (N) only. Also, use 
NEUTRAL (N) when  your  vehicle  is being  towed. 
I 
Shifting out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while 
your engine is “racing”  (running  at high  speed) is 
dangerous. Unless your  foot  is firmly on the 
brake pedal,  your vehicle could move very 
rapidly. You could lose control  and hit  people or 
objects.  Don’t  shift  out of PARK (P) or 
NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is racing. 
NOTICE: 
Damage to your  transaxle  caused by shifting out 
of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with  the  engine 
racing  isn’t  covered 
by your warranty. 
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Shifting Into PARK (P) 
(Automatic  Transaxle Only) 
A CAUTION: 
It can  be dangerous  to  get out of your  vehicle if 
the  shift  lever is not  fully in PARK (P) with the 
parking  brake  firmly  set.  Your  vehicle can 
roll. If 
you have left  the engine  running,  the  vehicle can 
move  suddenly.  You or  others  could 
be injured. 
To be sure  your  vehicle  won't  move,  even  when 
you're  on 
fairly level ground, use the  steps  that 
follow. 
If you're  pulling  a  trailer,  see "Towing a 
Tkailer" in the  Index. 
i 
1. Hold  the  brake  pedal down with your  right  foot  and 
set the parking  brake. 
2. Move  the  shift  lever  into  the PARK (P) position 
like  this: 
Hold  in  the  button  on  the  lever. 
Push the lever  all the way  toward  the  front  of 
your 
vehicle. 
3. Move  the  ignition  key to LOCK. 
4. Remove  the  key  and  take it with  you. If you  can 
leave  your  vehicle  with  the  ignition  key  in your 
hand,  your  vehicle  is  in 
PARK (P) 
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Page 91 of 370
Shifting  Out  of  PARK (P) 
(Automatic  Transaxle Models Only) 
Your vehicle  has  a Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock 
(BTSI).  You have  to 
fully apply  your  regular  brakes 
before  you  can  shift  from  PARK 
(P) when  the ignition  is 
in  the 
RUN position.  See  “Automatic  Transaxle 
Operation”  in  the  Index. 
If you  cannot  shift  out  of PARK (P), ease  pressure  on 
the 
shift lever -- push the  shift  lever all the  way  into 
PARK (P) -- as you  maintain  brake  application. Then 
move  the  shift  lever  into  the  gear you want.  (Press  the 
shift  lever  button  before  moving  the  shift  lever.)  If  you 
ever  hold  the  brake  pedal  down 
but still  can’t 
shift  out  of 
PARK (P), try this: 
1. Remove  the  ignition  key. 
2. There is a small  cap on the  passenger’s  side  of  the 
center  console.  Gently  remove  it 
with a small 
screwdriver. 
3. Insert the ignition  key  into this opening until it contacts 
with a small paddle. This is the  override  feature. 
4. While  pushing  forward on the  paddle,  press  the shift 
lever  button,  then  pull  the shift lever  from PARK (P). 
5. Have the vehicle  fixed as soon as you can. 
Parking Your Vehicle 
(Manual  Transaxle Only) 
Before  you  get out of your  vehicle,  put  your manual transaxle 
in REVERSE (R) and  firmly  apply  the parking brake. 
If you are parking  on  a hill, or if your  vehicle  is equipped 
to tow  a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer’’ in the  Index. 
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Page 106 of 370
Illuminated  Entry  System Front  Reading  Lamps (If Equipped) 
When  you  lift 
the outside  handle of either  front  door  or 
open  a  rear  door,  the  lamps  inside  your  vehicle  will  go 
on.  These  lamps  will  fade  out after  about 
40 seconds,  or 
when  the  ignition  is  turned 
on after all doors  have  been 
closed. 
If the  ignition  was  recently  turned off, the  lamps 
will  fade  out  after  four  seconds.  These  lamps  will  also 
go  on  when  you  press  the 
DOOR or UNLOCK button 
on  the  optional  keyless  entry  transmitter. 
If the  ignition  has  been off for  less  than  two  minutes,  the 
lamps  inside  your  vehicle  will  stay  on  for 
15 seconds 
when  your  key  is removed  from the  ignition  switch  to 
provide 
an illuminated  exit. 
These  lamps  and  the  interior  courtesy  lamps  will  come on  when  you  open  the  doors. 
To  turn 
on a reading  lamp  when  the  doors  are  closed, 
press  the  button.  Press  it again  to  turn  the  lamp 
off. 
Front Map  Lamps (If Equipped) 
If your  vehicle  has  a sunroof,  it  will  have  a &ew  mirror 
with  lamps  built 
in. The  lamps  go  on  when  you  open  the 
doors. When  the  doors  are  closed, turn the lamps  on and off 
with the  switches  located  below  the face of  the  mirror. 
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Page 109 of 370
Power  Remote Control Mirror 
(If Equipped) 
This  selector  knob 
controls  both  outside 
rearview  mirrors. 
Storage  Compartments 
Glove Box 
Use  one  of  the  vehicle’s  keys  to lock  and  unlock 
the  glove  box. 
To open,  pull  the  glove box handle 
toward  you. 
Center  Console  Storage  Area 
I I 
Select  the  mirror  you  want  to  adjust  by rotating  the  knob 
to  the  left  or right.  Adjust  each  mirror 
so that  you  can 
just  see  the  side  of 
your vehicle  when  you are sitting  in a 
comfortable  driving  position. 
Turn  the  knob  to  the  center  to  turn  the  remote  control 
mirror off. 
The  armrest  opens  into a storage  area for cassette  tapes, 
gloves,  etc. 
To open  it, lift  up  on  the  front  portion  of 
the  armrest. 
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Page 118 of 370
Safety  Belt  Reminder  Light 
When  the  key is turned  to  RUN  or  START, a  chime  will 
come  on  for about  eight  seconds  to  remind  people  to 
fasten  their  safety  belts,  unless  the driver’s  safety  belt  is 
already  buckled. 
The safety  belt  light  will 
also  come 
on and  stay on 
for  about 20 seconds, 
then  it will  flash  for  about 
55 seconds. 
If the  driver’s  belt  is already  buckled,  neither  the  chime 
nor 
the light  will  come  on. 
AIR 
Air  Bag  Readiness  Light 
There  is  an  air  bag  readiness  light  on  the instrument 
panel,  which  shows  AIR 
BAG. The  system  checks  the 
air  bag’s  electrical  system  for malfunctions.  The  light 
tells  you  if  there is an  electrical  problem.  The  system 
check  includes  the air  bag  sensor,  the  air bag  modules, 
the  wiring  and  the crash  sensing  and  diagnostic  module. 
For  more  information  on  the 
air bag  system,  see “Air 
Bag”  in  the  Index. 
This light  will  come  on 
when  you  start  your  engine, 
and  it will  flash  for a  few 
seconds.  Then  the  light 
should  go  out.  This  means 
the system is ready. 
If the air bag  readiness  light stays  on  after  you start  the 
engine  or  comes  on  when  you  are  driving,  your 
air bag 
system  may  not  work  properly.  Have  your  vehicle 
serviced  right  away. 
The 
air bag  readiness  light  should  flash for a  few 
seconds  when  you  turn  the  ignition  key  to  RUN. 
If the 
light doesn’t come on  then, have it fixed so it will be 
ready  to  warn  you  if  there  is a  problem. 
BAG 
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Charging  System  Indicator  Light 
~ The  charging  system 
indicator  light  will  come 
on 
briefly  when  you turn on the 
ignition,  but  the  engine  is 
not 
running. The  light  will 
go  out  when  the  engine 
is started. 
If it stays  on  when  your  engine is running,  or  comes on 
while  you are driving,  you  may  have  a  problem  with  the 
electrical  charging 
system. It could indicate that you 
have a loose  generator drive belt  or another  electrical 
problem.  Have  it  checked  right  away.  Driving  while 
this 
light is on  could  drain  your  battery. 
If you  must  drive  a short distance  with the light  on, be 
certain  to turn off all your  accessories,  such  as the  radio 
and air conditioner. 
Brake  System  Warning Light 
Your  vehicle’s  hydraulic  brake  system  is divided into 
two parts. If one  part  isn’t  working,  the  other part can 
still  work  and  stop you.  For  good  braking,  though,  you 
need 
both parts  working  well. 
If the  warning  light  comes  on,  there is a  brake  problem. 
Have  your  brake  system  inspected  right  away. 
BRAKE 
United States Canada 
This light  should  come on briefly  when  you turn the 
ignition  key 
to RUN. If it  doesn’t  come  on then, have it 
fixed so it will be ready to  warn  you if there’s  a problem. 
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Page 120 of 370
If the  light  comes  on  while  you  are  driving,  pull off the 
road  and  stop  carefully.  You  may notice  that  the  pedal  is 
harder  to  push.  Or,  the  pedal  may 
go closer  to  the  floor. 
It  may  take  longer  to  stop.  If  the  light 
is still  on,  have  the 
vehicle  towed  for service.  (See “Towing  Your  Vehicle” 
in  the  Index.) 
I A CAUTION: 
Your  brake  system  may  not  be  working  properly 
if the  brake  system  warning  light is on.  Driving 
with  the  brake  system  warning  light  on  can  lead  to  an  accident. 
If the  light is still  on  after  you’ve 
pulled off the road  and stopped carefully, bqve 
the  vehicle  towed for service. 
When  the  ignition  is  on, the  brake  system  warning  light 
will 
also come  on  when  you  set  your  parking  brake.  The 
light  will  stay  on if  your  parking  brake  doesn’t  release 
fully. 
If it stays  on after  your  parking  brake  is fully 
released,  it means  you  have  a  brake  problem. 
Anti-Lock  Brake  System  Warning  Light 
With  the anti-lock  brake 
system, 
this light  will  come 
on  when  you 
start your 
engine 
and it  will  stay  on 
for  three  seconds. 
That’s  normal. 
If the  light  stays  on,  turn  the ignition  to OFF. Or,  if  the 
light  comes  on  when  you’re  driving,  stop 
as soon as 
possible and turn the  ignition off. Then start the  engine 
again  to  reset  the system. 
If the  light still stays on, or 
comes  on 
again while  you’re  driving,  your  vehicle  needs 
service. If the regular  brake  system  warning  light  isn’t 
on,  you  still have  brakes,  but you  don’t  have  anti-lock 
brakes. 
If the  regular  brake  system  warning  light  is also 
on,  you  don’t  have  anti-lock  brakes and there’s  a 
problem  with 
your regular  brakes.  See “Brake  System 
Warning  Light”  earlier  in this  section. 
The anti-lock brake  system  warning  light should  come 
on  briefly  when  you  turn  the ignition  key  to 
RUN. If the 
light  doesn’t  come  on  then,  have  it fixed 
so it will be 
ready 
to warn you if there is a problem. 
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Page 122 of 370
Enhanced Traction  System  Active  Light 
When  your  Enhanced Traction  System  is  limiting wheel  spin, 
this light  will LOW 
.TRAC 
come  on. 
Slippery  road  conditions  may  exist  if  the  Enhanced 
Traction  System  active  light  comes  on, 
so adjust  your 
driving  accordingly. 
The  light  will  stay  on  for a  few  seconds  after  the 
Enhanced Traction System stops limiting wheel spin. 
The Enhanced  Traction  System  active  light  also  comes 
on  briefly  when  you 
turn the  ignition  key  to  RUN. If the 
light  doesn’t  come  on  then,  have  it fixed 
so it will be 
there  to  tell  you  when  the  system  is  active. 
Engine  Coolant  Temperature  Gage 
This  gage  shows  the  engine 
coolant  temperature. 
If the 
gage  pointer  moves  into the 
too  hot! 
red  area,  your  engine 
is 
A light 
will  come on to the  right of the  gage  when the 
gage  pointer  moves  beyond  the  normal  operating  zone. 
It  means  that  your  engine  coolant  has  overheated. 
If you have  been  operating  your  vehicle  under  normal 
driving  conditions,  you should  pull 
off the road, stop 
your  vehicle  and turn off the  engine  as soon  as  possible. 
In “Problems  on the  Road,” this manual  shows  what  to 
do.  See  “Engine  Overheating”  in the  Index. 
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NOTICE: 
If  you  keep  driving  your  vehicle  with  this  light on,  after  a  while,  your  emission  controls  may  not 
work  as  well,  your  fuel  economy  may  not  be  as 
good  and  your  engine  may  not  run  as smoothly. 
This  could  lead  to  costly  repairs  that  may  not 
be 
covered  by  your  warranty. 
This  light  should  come  on,  as a  check  to  show  you it is 
working,  when  the  ignition  is on  and  the  engine  is  not 
running.  If  the  light  doesn’t  come  on,  have  it  repaired. 
This light will also come on during a malfunction in one 
of  two  ways: 
Light  Flashing -- A misfire  condition  has  been 
detected. 
A misfire  increases  vehicle  emissions  and 
may  damage  the  emission  control  system  on  your 
vehicle.  Dealer  or  qualified  service  center  diagnosis  and  service  may  be required. 
malfunction  has  been  detected  on  your  vehicle. 
Dealer  or  qualified  service  center  diagnosis  and 
service  may be  required. 
0 Light  On  Steady -- An emission  control  system 
If  the  Light Is Flashing 
The  following may prevent  more  serious  damage  to 
your  vehicle: 
0 Reducing  vehicle  speed. 
0 Avoiding  hard  accelerations. 
0 Avoiding  steep uphill  grades. 
0 If you are  towing  a  trailer,  reduce  the amount  of 
cargo  being  hauled  as 
soon as it is  possible. 
If the light  stops  flashing and remains  on  steady,  see “If 
the  Light  Is On  Steady”  following. 
If the light  continues  to  flash, when it is safe  to  do so, 
stop the vehicle. Find a safe  place to park your vehicle. 
Turn  the  key 
off, wait  at  least 10 seconds  and restart  the 
engine. 
If the  light  remains  on steady,  see “If the  Light 
Is  On  Steady”  following. 
If the  light  is still flashing, 
follow  the  previous  steps,  and  drive  the  vehicle 
to your 
dealer  or qualified  service  center  for service. 
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