lock SSANGYONG NEW REXTON 2012 Owner's Guide
Page 454 of 600
A fourth correction is made according to the pressure error.
This correction is used to reduce the injection timing advance when the pressure in the rail is higher
than the pressure demand.
A fifth correction is made according to the rate of EGR.
This correction is used to correct the injection timing advance as a function of the rate of exhaust gas
recirculation. -
-
<003a004b0048005100030057004b004800030028002a0035000300550044005700480003004c00510046005500480044005600480056000f00030057004b00480003004c0051004d004800460057004c0052005100030057004c0050004c0051004a000300
44004700590044005100460048000300500058005600570003[in fact be increased in order to
compensate for the fall in termperature in the cylinder.
A. Main Flow Control
The main flow represents the amount of fuel injected into the cylinder during the main injection. The pilot
flow represents the amount of fuel injected during the pilot injection.
The total fuel injected during 1 cycle (main flow + pilot flow) is determined in the following manner.
When the driver depress the pedal, it is his demand which is taken into account by the system in order
to determine the fuel injected.
When the driver release the pedal, the idle speed controller takes over to determine the minimum fuel
which must be injected into the cylinder to prevent the enigne from stalling. -
-
It is therefore the greater of these 2 values which is retained by the system. This value is then compared
with the lower flow limit determined by the ESP system.
As soon as the injected fuel becomes lower than the flow limit determined by the ESP system, the
antagonistic torque (engine brake) transmitted to the drive wheels exceeds the adherence capacity of
the vehicle and there is therefore a risk of the drive wheels locking.
The system thus chooses the greater of these 2 values (main flow & pilot flow) in order to prevent any
loss of control of the vehicle during a sharp deceleration.
As soon as the injected fuel becomes higher than the fuel limit determined by the ASR trajectory control
system, the engine torque transmitted to the wheels exceeds the adhesion capacity of the vehicle and
there is a risk of the drive wheels skidding. The system therefore chooses the smaller of the two values
in order to avoid any loss of control of the vehicle during accelerations.
The anti-oscillation strategy makes it possible to compensate for fluctuations in engine speed during
transient conditions. This strategy leads to a fuel correction which is added to the total fuel of each
cylinder.
A switch makes it possible to change over from the supercharge fuel to the total fuel according to the
state of the engine.
Until the stating phase has finished, the system uses the supercharged fuel.
Once the engine changes to normal operation, the system uses the total fuel. -
-
(5) Fuel Control
The main fuel is obtained by subtracting the pilot injection fuel from the total fuel.
A mapping determines the minimum fuel which can control an injector as a function of the rail pressure.
As soon as the main fuel falls below this value, the fuel demand changes to 0 because in any case the
injector is not capable of injecting the quantity demand.
Page 462 of 600
(8) Swirl control
A. Overview
Variable swirl valve
The strong swirl caused by intake air is important element for anti-locking function in diesel engine. The
swirl control valve partially closes the intake port to generate the swirl according to the engine conditions.
When the engine load is in low or medium range, the swirl could not be generated because the air flow is
slow. To generate strong swirl, there are two passages in intake manifold, and one of them has the valve
to open and close the passage. When the valve closes the passage, the air flow through the another
passage will be faster, and the strong swirl will be generated by the internal structure of the passage. This
swirl makes the better mixture of air and fuel, eventually the combustion efficiency in combustion
chamber could be improved. This provides the enhanced fuel consumption, power and EGR ratio.
Components
HFMCrankshaft position sensorVariable swirl valve
Coolant temperature
sensorAccekerator pedal
moduleD20DTR ECU
Page 476 of 600
HFM (intake air
temperature)Cooling fan
module
DSI 6 A/T (ATF
temperature)Coolant
temperature
sensor
Refrigerant
pressure sensor
Relay box
(12) Cooling fan control
A. Overview of cooling fan and A/C compressor
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at an efficient level during all engine operating
conditions. The water pump draws the coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates through
water jackets in the engine block, the intake manifold, and the cylinder head. When the coolant reaches
the operating temperature of the thermostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes back to the
radiator where it cools. The heat from automatic transmission is also cooled down through the radiator
by circulating the oil through the oil pump. ECU controls the electric cooling fans with three cooling fan
relays to improve the engine torque and air conditioning performance.
For detailed information, refer to Chapter "Air Conditioning System".
B. Components
A/C
compressor
D20DTR ECU
Page 487 of 600
0000-00
E. Cautions
Use only specified Engine Oil (approved by MB Sheet 229.51) for CDPF. -
Use only specified engine oil (Low Ash Oil)
The vehicle equipped with CDPF should use specific engine oil to improve the engine performance
and fuel economy, and ensure the service life of CDPF. -
Issue with normal engine oil
Sulfur, one of the contents of engine oil is burned and generates soot that is not regenerated by the
DPF. This remains on the filter as ashes and keeps accumulating. Eventually, this ashes will block
the filter. -
Benefit for specified engine oil
Minimized the sulfur content of engine oil which reduces the service life.
Improved fuel economy and emission level of CO2 with high performance and low viscosity.
Increased service life of engine oil with high resistance to temperature. -
-
-
Problems when using unspecified engine oil
The service life of filter may be reduced by 30% or more by the ashes accumulated on the filter.
The fuel economy may be reduced because of engine rolling resistance, frequent regeneration of
DPF. -
-
These problems are also caused by oil with high sulfur content, such as tax exemption oil and
heating oil, etc. *
Page 508 of 600
2) Cautions on Service Procedures
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the
tires. Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis
stand before service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to
electric systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace
them with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfaces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners with the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the
problem has been eliminated clearly. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Page 528 of 600
Left Side View
33. Cylinder head
34. Cylinder block
35. Oil pan
36. Drain plug
37. Turbo charger38. EGR-RH (#3) pipe
39. PCV valve and oil separator
40. Oil dipstick
41. High pressure pump42. Turbo charger booster vacuum
modulator
43. EGR valve vacuum modulator
44. EGR valve
45. Exhaust manifold
Right Side View
Page 540 of 600
2321-01
1. INTAKE SYSTEM LAYOUT
The intake system for the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine is equipped with the throttle body that has
a flap to block the air coming to the engine when the engine is switched off. Therefore, the
structure of the intake manifold has been changed.
Also, the improved HFM sensor (from HFM5.0 to HFM6.0) has been installed to control the intake
air precisely so that the NOx in the exhaust gas can be decreased.
Page 544 of 600
1725-12
Throttle Body
CDPF system controls the amount of intake air by
controlling the electronic throttle body. The electronic
throttle body has the following main functions.
CDPF control - added a function that increases the
exhaust gas temperature by closing the throttle valve
flap to minimize the intake air amount by the fuel
injection amount during the CDPF regeneration range
with the low engine load range.
ON/OFF control - prevents the engine from turning off
with vibration and noise by closing the throttle body flap
to block the intake air when the engine is stopped.
Duty control - controls the valve inside the throttle body
to burn more EGR gas in the EGR valve operating range.
VGT Turbocharger and Front Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
Front exhaust gas
temperature sensorTurbocharger may become weaker if high
temperature exhaust gas passes through the
turbocharger for DPF regeneration process.
The front exhaust gas temperature sensor monitors
the temperature of the exhaust gas that flows into
the turbocharger.
If the temperature of the exhaust gas that passes
through the exhaust manifold is higher than the
specification, the ECU decreases the fuel injection
amount and increases the EGR gas intake amount
to decrease the exhaust gas temperature.
Page 555 of 600
1520-01
1. COMPARISON IN COOLING SYSTEM FOR EACH ENGINE
For the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine, the cooling system is equipped with E-EGR cooler and the
water pump which its capacity is improved according to the additional coolant line in the cylinder
block. For the D27DT engine, the cooling system uses the fan clutch.
Cooling System for D27DTP (POWER UP) Engine
Page 591 of 600
0000-00
2) Cautions on Service Procedures
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the
tires. Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis
stand before service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to
electric systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace
them with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfaces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners with the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the
problem has been eliminated clearly. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.