Led SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 2000 2.G Service Owners Manual

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7E-4 DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT)
Components and Functions
ComponentFunction
4WD switch
When the transfer shift lever is shifted to 4L or 4H position, this switch turns ON
and causes the 4WD control system to turn ON, unless it is shifted to N or 2H
within 1 second.
ECM or PCM
When the 4WD switch turns ON [unless it turns OFF within 1 second], this com-
ponent actuates the pump assembly. If the pressure in the air pump assembly
fails to increase higher than the set level even after the pump motor has run more
than 10 seconds, this component stops the motor to protect it.
Air pump assembly

Pump motor

Release valve

Pressure switchThe air pump assembly consists of a pump motor, release valve and a pressure
switch.
Pump motor:
Produces positive pressure which actuates the actuator.
Release valve:
Closes when transfer shift lever is shifted to 4H or 4L so that the positive pressure
is applied to the actuator, and opens when N or 2H to release the pressure to the
atmosphere.
Pressure switch:
Turns ON and OFF depending on the pressure level in the pump assembly
(whether higher or lower than the set pressure level). ECM or PCM detects the
pressure level through this switch.
Differential case assembly

Free axle hub

Axle lock clutch

ActuatorThe free axle hub, axle lock clutch and actuator are installed in the differential
left case. The positive pressure produced in the air pump assembly is applied
to the actuator which then pushes the axle lock clutch to be engaged with the free
axle hub. In this state, the drive force is transmitted to the front axle, resulting in
the 4WD mode.
When the actuator is free from the positive pressure [when it is under the atmo-
spheric pressure], the axle lock clutch is pushed back by the return spring force
and cannot be engaged with the free axle hub, resulting in the 2WD mode.
ª4WDº indicator lampIt lights up when 4WD control system is in the 4WD mode.

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7F
DIFFERENTIAL (REAR) 7F-1
The differential assembly is decisive in that the drive
power is concentrated there. Therefore, use of genu-
ine parts and specified torque is compulsory. Further,
because of sliding tooth meshing with high pressure
between bevel pinion and gear, it is mandatory to lu-
bricate them by hypoid gear oil.
SECTION 7F
DIFFERENTIAL (REAR)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7F-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7F-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE7F-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Service7F-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dismounting7F-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remounting7F-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR7F-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS7F-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS7F-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The differential assembly using a hypoid bevel pinion
and gear is installed to the rear axle. It is set in the con-
ventional type axle housing.
The reduction ratio and differential case vary depend-
ing on transmission or engine type.

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8C-12 INSTRUMENTATION / DRIVER INFORMATION
BRAKE AND PARKING BRAKE WARNING
LIGHT
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check switch (1) for continuity.
If check result is not as specified, replace switch (reservoir).
OFF position (float up)
No continuity
ON position (float down)Continuity
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check switch (1) for continuity.
If check result is not as specified, replace switch.
OFF position
(parking brake lever released)
No continuity
ON position
(parking brake lever pulled up)Continuity
IGNITION KEY REMAINDER (IF EQUIPPED) /
LIGHT REMAINDER WARNING BUZZER
REMOVAL
1) Remove combination meter (1). Refer to COMBINATION ME-
TER in this section.
2) Remove buzzer unit (2) from combination meter.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.

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8D-26 WINDOWS, MIRRORS, SECURITY AND LOCKS
IGNITION SWITCH AND DOOR SWITCH CIRCUIT
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect coupler of power door lock and keyless entry con-
troller, and connect negative cable at battery.
3) Check that the voltage and resistance between following termi-
nals are specifications.
Terminals
ConditionSpecification
E02-4 and
When ignition switch is OFF
position0 V
groundWhen ignition switch is ON
position10 ± 14 V
E02 10 andWhen all doors are closedNo continuityE02-10 and
groundWhen any one door is
openedContinuity
If check result is satisfactory, this circuit is OK.
DOOR KNOB SWITCH AND TURN SIGNAL RELAY CIRCUIT
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect coupler of power door lock and keyless entry con-
troller, and connect negative cable at battery.
3) Check that the voltage and resistance between following termi-
nals are specifications.
Terminals
ConditionSpecification
E02-6 and
groundAnytime10 ± 14 V
E02-11 and
When driver side door lock
knob is pulled upContinuity
groundWhen driver side door lock
knob is pushed downNo continuity
If check result is satisfactory, this circuit is OK.

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VITARA
1. Coil antenna
2. Ignition key
3. Immobilizer control module
4. Data link connector (DLC)
5. Immobilizer diagnostic coupler Ignition key
Transponder
code
Immobilizer
Control
ModuleECM/
PCM
8G-2 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The immobilizer control system designed to prevent vehicle burglar consists of following components.

Engine control module (ECM) / Powertrain control module (PCM)

Immobilizer control module

Ignition key (with built-in transponder)

Coil antenna
Operation of this system is as follows.
(1) Each ignition key has its own code (Transponder code) stored in memory. When the ignition switch is turned
ON, Immobilizer Control Module tries to read the Transponder code through the coil antenna installed to the
steering lock assembly.
(2) Immobilizer Control Module compares the Transponder code read in (1) and that registered in Immobilizer Con-
trol Module and checks if they match.
(3) When it is confirmed that two Transponder codes match each other as described above, Immobilizer Control
Module and ECM / PCM check if ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes registered in them respectively match.
(4) Only when it is confirmed that ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes match, the engine starts running. If
Transponder codes in Step (2) or ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes in Step (3) do not match, ECM / PCM
will stop operation of the injector and ignition of spark plug.

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VITARA
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) 8G-3
1
A1 A2 A3 A4
A5 A6 A9 A10A7 A8
1. Coil antenna
2. Immobilizer Control Module
3. ECM/PCM
4. Immobilizer diagnostic coupler
4-1. Diagnostic output terminal
4-2. Ground terminal
5. Malfunction indicator lamp
6. Main relay
7. Ignition switch
8. Fuse
9. Main fuse
-10. To #9-pin in Data link connector
-11. To #7-pin in Data link connector
-12. To ABS control module
-13. Immobilizer indicator lamp
(Vehicle not equipped with monitor coupler)
-14. Monitor coupler (Vehicle not equipped
with immobilizer indicator lamp)) Terminal arrangement of Immobilizer
Control Module coupler (Viewed from
harness side)
B/R
BI
BI/B
B/W
V/Y
BI/B
B/W
B
V/W
V/W
BI
R
SbI
B
V/G
V
B
R/Y WIRE
SYMBOLWIRE
COLORabcdefghijklmn
1. Ignition key with built-in
transponder
1
1. Coil antenna
opqr
IGNITION KEY
The ignition key for the immobilizer control system has a built-in
transponder. Each transponder in the key has an each transmitting
code (Transponder code). The code will transmitted from the key
via the coil antenna to Immobilizer Control Module when the ignition
switch is turned ON.
COIL ANTENNA
The coil antenna is installed to the steering lock assembly. As it is
energized by Immobilizer Control Module, it transmits the trans-
ponder code of the ignition key to Immobilizer Control Module.

YH4
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VITARA
1. Immobilizer Control Module
8G-4 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
Immobilizer Control Module is installed to the underside of the
instrument panel at the driver's seat side.
As main functions, Immobilizer Control Module checks matching
not only between the Transponder Code transmitted from the igni-
tion key and that registered in Immobilizer Control Module (Up to
4 different Transponder codes can be registered.) but also between
the ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code transmitted from
ECM / PCM and that registered in Immobilizer Control Module. In
addition, it has an on-board diagnostic system (self-diagnosis func-
tion) which is described in ªOn-Board Diagnostic System (Self-
Diagnosis Function)º in this section.
ECM / PCM
As main functions, ECM / PCM not only checks matching of ECM/
Immobilizer Control Module code but also has an on-board diag-
nostic system (self-diagnosis function) as described in ªOn-Board
Diagnostic System (Self-Diagnosis Function)º in this section.
For installation position of ECM / PCM, refer to Section 6E1 or 6E2.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)
Immobilizer Control Module and ECM / PCM diagnose troubles
which may occur in the area including the following parts when the
ignition switch is ON.
ECM /
ECM/Immobilizer Immobilizer
Transponder code
PCM: Control Module Control
Coil antenna
code Module:
ECM/Immobilizer

Serial data link
Control Module code
circuit
Serial data link circuit

ECM / PCM
Immobilizer Control

Module

Ignition signal

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VITARA
1. Windshield glass
2. Fastener No. 1
3. Windshield molding4. Stopper
5. Fastener No. 2
9-6 BODY SERVICE
WINDSHIELD
The front windshield is installed by using a special type of adhesive (that is, one component urethane adhesive
used with primer). For the Windshield replacement, it is important to use an adhesive which provides sufficient
adhesion strength and the follow the proper procedure.
CAUTION:

Described in this section is the glass replacement by using 3 types of primers and 1 type of adhesive
made by YOKOHAMA (one component urethane adhesive to be used with primer in combination).
When using primer and adhesive made by other manufacturers, be sure to refer to handling instruc-
tions supplied with them. Negligence in following such procedure or misuse of the adhesive in any
way hinders its inherent adhesive property. Therefore, before the work, make sure to read carefully
the instruction and description given by the maker of the adhesive to be used and be sure to follow
the procedure and observe each precaution throughout the work.

Should coated surface be scratched or otherwise damaged, be sure to repair damaged part, or corro-
sion may start from there.
Use an adhesive of above mentioned type which has following property.
Shearing strength: 40 kg / cm
2 (569 lb / in2) or more
Adhesive materials and tools required for removal and installation.

One component urethane adhesive and primers used in combination (for one sheet of windshield).
Adhesive (470 g (15.7 oz.))
Primer for glass (30 g (1.0 oz.))
Primer for body (30 g (1.0 oz.))
Primer for molding (30 g (1.0 oz.))

Eyeleteer

Piano string

Windshield knife

Brush for primer application (2 pcs.)

Knife

Rubber sucker grip

Sealant gun (for filling adhesive)

Putty spatula (for correcting adhered parts)

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BODY SERVICE 9-19
1. Back door panel assy
2. Back door window glass
3. Back door hinge
4. Back door / Rear gate balancer unit
1. Back door hinge
2. Back door
3. Body
BACK DOOR / REAR GATE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1) Remove back door trim, and door / rear gate sealing cover, refer
to steps 1) to 4) of BACK DOOR LOCK ASSEMBLY in this sec-
tion.
2) Remove wire harness connector inside the back door / rear gate.
3) Remove back door / rear gate balancer (first at its door-side and
next at its body-side), as shown.
WARNING:
Handling of Back Door / Rear Gate Balancer (Damper)

Do not disassemble balancer because its cylinder is
filled with gas.

The gas itself is harmless but it may issue out of the
hole together with chips generated by the drill.
Therefore, be sure to wear goggle.

When discarding removed back door / rear gate balanc-
er (damper), use a 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in.) drill to
make a hole as shown.

Handle balancer carefully. Do not scar or scratch ex-
posed surface of its piston rod, and never allow any
paint or oil to stick to its surface.

Do not turn piston rod with balancer fully extended.
5) Remove back door / rear gate hinge bolts and back door / rear
gate.

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VITARA
1. Side body
2. Fender
3. Pad
1. Side body
2. Pad
3. Knife
9-22 BODY SERVICE
1. Front fender
2. Front fender lining
3. Fender attaching bolts
4. Fender lining attaching screws
FRONT FENDER
REMOVAL
1) Remove front bumper.
2) Remove fender splush guard (H25 engine).
3) Remove front fender lining.
4) Remove front fender.
INSTALLATION
1) Remove pad from side body and (or) fender, using care not to
damage painted surface.
2) Attach new pad cutting appropriately size temporarily and adjust
height with a knife so that fender becomes flush with side body.
3) Reverse removal procedure for installation.
NOTE:
If paint on fender bolt is peeled off, be sure to apply paint
again.