cooling SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Owner's Guide
Page 381 of 557
6B-4 ENGINE COOLING
COOLANT (WATER) TEMP. GAUGE
The coolant temp. gauge is included in engine coolant temp. (ECT)
sensor (1). This gauge activates a temp. meter in the instrument
cluster.
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine overheatsLoose or broken water pump belt
Not enough coolant
Faulty thermostat
Faulty water pump
Dirty or bent radiator fins
Coolant leakage on cooling system
Defective cooling fan motor
Plugged radiator
Faulty radiator cap
Maladjusted ignition timing
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutchAdjust or replace.
Check coolant level and add as
necessary.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean or remedy.
Repair.
Check and replace as
necessary.
Check and replace radiator as
necessary.
Replace.
Adjust.
Adjust brake.
Adjust or replace.
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ENGINE COOLING 6B-5
ANTI-FREEZE PROPOR-
TIONING CHART COOLANT CAPACITY
G13 engine G10 engine
MAINTENANCE
COOLANT
The coolant recovery system is standard. The coolant in the radiator expands with heat, and the overflow is col-
lected in the reservoir tank.
When the system cools down, the coolant is drawn back into the radiator.
The cooling system has been filled at the factory with a quality coolant that is either 50 / 50 mixture of water and
GOLDEN CRUISER 1200 (ethylene glycol antifreeze.) or 30 / 70 mixture of water and GOLDEN CRUISER 1200.
The 50 / 50 mixture coolant solution provides freezing protection to – 36C (– 33F), the 30 / 70 mixture coolant solu-
tion provides freezing protection to – 16C (3F).
When changing the engine coolant, use mixture of 50% water and 50% GOLDEN CRUISER 1200 for the market
where ambient temperature falls lower than – 16C (3F) in winter and mixture of 70% water and 30% GOLDEN
CRUISER 1200 for the market where ambient temperature doesn’t fall lower than – 16C (3F).
NOTE:
Alcohol or methanol base coolant or plain water alone should not be used in cooling system at any time
as damage to cooling system could occur.
Even in a market where no freezing temperature is anticipated, mixture of 70% water and 30% ethylene
glycol antifreeze (Antifreeze / Anticorrosion coolant) should be used for the purpose of corrosion protec-
tion and lubrication.
ANTI-FREEZE PROPORTIONING TABLE
Vehicle with M / TVehicle with A / T
Freezing temperatureC–16–36–16–36Freezing temperatureF3–333–33
Anti-freeze / Anti-corrosion
coolant concentration%30503050
G10Itr.1.17 / 2.731.95 / 1.951.20 / 2.802.00 / 2.00G10
engineUS pt.2.47 / 5.774.12 / 4.122.54 / 5.924.23 / 4.23
Ratio of compound to
engineImp pt.2.06 / 4.803.43 / 3.432.11 / 3.703.52 / 3.52
cooling water
G13Itr.1.38 / 3.222.30 / 2.301.41 / 3.292.35 / 2.35G13
engineUS pt.2.92 / 6.804.86 / 4.862.98 / 6.954.96 / 4.96engineImp pt.2.43 / 5.674.05 / 4.052.48 / 5.794.13 / 4.13
Engine radiator and heater3.3 liters
(7.0 / 5.8 US / Imp pt.)3.4 liters
(7.2 / 6.0 US / Imp pt.)
Reservoir tank0.6 liters
(1.3 / 1.1 US / Imp pt.)
Total3.9 liters
(8.2 / 6.9 US / Imp pt.)4.0 liters
(8.5 / 7.0 US / Imp pt.)
Engine radiator and heater4.0 liters
(8.5 / 7.0 US / Imp pt.)4.1 liters
(8.6 / 7.2 US / Imp pt.)
Reservoir tank0.6 liters
(1.3 / 1.1 US / Imp pt.)
Total4.6 liters
(9.7 / 8.1 US / Imp pt.)4.7 liters
(9.9 / 8.3 US / Imp pt.)
Page 383 of 557
2. Outlet hose
6B-6 ENGINE COOLING
COOLING SYSTEM FLUSH AND REFILL
WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove radia-
tor cap while engine and radiator cap while engine and ra-
diator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam can be blown
out under pressure if cap is taken off too soon.
1) Remove radiator cap when engine is cool:
Turn cap counterclockwise slowly until it reaches a “stop”.
(Do not press down while turning it.)
Wait until pressure is relieved (indicated by a hissing sound)
then press down on cap and continue to turn it counterclock-
wise.
2) With radiator cap removed, run engine until upper radiator
hose is hot (this shows that thermostat is open and coolant is
flowing through system).
3) Stop engine and open radiator drain plug (1) to drain coolant.
4) Close drain plug. Add water until system is filled and run engine
until upper radiator hose is hot again.
5) Repeat Steps 3) and 4) several times until drained liquid is
nearly colorless.
6) Drain system and then close radiator drain plug tightly.
7) Disconnect reservoir tank hose from radiator. Remove reser-
voir tank and pour out any fluid. Scrub and clean inside of tank
with soap and water.
Flush it well with clean water and drain. Reinstall tank and
hose.
8) add 50 / 50 mixture of GOLDEN CRUISER 1200 (Good quality
ethylene glycol anti-freeze) and water to radiator and tank.
Fill radiator to the base of radiator filler neck and reservoir tank
to “FULL” level mark. Reinstall reservoir tank cap.
9) Run engine, with radiator cap removed, until radiator upper
hose is hot.
10) With engine idling, add coolant to radiator until level reaches
the bottom of filler neck. Install radiator cap, making sure that
the ear of cap lines up with reservoir tank hose.
Page 384 of 557
1. Radiator hose
2. Clamp
ENGINE COOLING 6B-7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WARNING:
Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is
cold before removing any part of cooling system.
Also be sure to disconnect negative cord from battery ter-
minal before removing any part.
COOLING WATER PIPES OR HOSES
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system.
2) To remove these pipes or hoses, loosen screw on each pipe or
hose clip and pull hose end off.
INSTALLATION
Install removed parts in reverse order of removal procedure, noting
the following.
Tighten each clamp bolt securely.
Refill cooling system with proper coolant, referring to description
on COOLANT of MAINTENANCE.
THERMOSTAT
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Drain cooling system and tighten drain plug.
3) Disconnect thermostat cap (1) from thermostat case (2).
Page 385 of 557
2. Thermostat case
2. Thermometer
3. Heater
Upside
6B-8 ENGINE COOLING
4) Remove thermostat (1).
INSPECTION
1) Make sure that air bleed valve (1) of thermostat is clean.
Should this valve be clogged, engine would tend to overheat.
2) Check to make sure that valve seat is free from foreign matters
which would prevent valve from seating tight.
3) Check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows:
Immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually.
Check that valve starts to open at specific temperature.
If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially below or
above specific temperature, thermostat unit should be re-
placed with a new one. Such a unit, if reused, will bring about
overcooling or overheating tendency.
INSTALLATION
1) When positioning thermostat on thermostat case, be sure to
position it so that air bleed valve comes uppermost and into the
recession of thermostat case.
2) Install thermostat cap to thermostat case. When installing cap,
align arrow marks on cap and case.
3) Fill cooling system.
4) Connect negative cable.
5) After installation, check each part for leakage.
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ENGINE COOLING 6B-9
WATER PUMP
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Drain cooling system.
3) Remove timing belt and tensioner according to procedure de-
scribed in “TIMING BELT AND TENSIONER” of Section 6A or
6A1.
4) Remove water pump belt adjusting arm.
5) Remove water pump assembly (1).
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Do not disassemble water pump.
If any repair is required on pump, replace it as assembly.
Rotate water pump by hand to check for smooth operation.
If pump does not rotate smoothly or makes abnormal noise, replace
it.
INSTALLATION
1) Install new pump gasket to cylinder block.
2) Install water pump to cylinder block.
Tightening Torque
(a): 12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m, 9.0 lb-ft)
3) After installing water pump, install rubber seal (1) between water
pump and oil pump, and another between water pump and cylin-
der head.
4) Install timing belt tensioner, timing belt and timing belt outside
covers according to procedure described in “TIMING BELT AND
TENSIONER” of Section 6A or 6A1.
NOTE:
Special care must be used when installing belt tensioner
and timing belt.
Torque each bolt and nut to specification.
Before installing outside covers, check to make sure that
cover seal is fitted in groove of each cover properly.
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6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
5) Install crankshaft pulley, water pump pulley, and pump drive
belt referring to Section 6A or 6A1.
6) Adjust water pump belt tension.
7) Install fender apron extension on right side.
8) Install air cleaner assembly.
9) Connect negative cable at battery.
10) Fill cooling system.
11) After installation, check each part for leakage.
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6E1-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Fuel injector wire
2. Fuel injector
3. Upper O-ring
4. Lower O-ring
5. Throttle upper body
6. Gasket
7. Throttle lower body
8. ISC actuator
9. TP sensor
10. Injector sub wire coupler
11. O-ring
12. Injector wire cover
CAUTION:
As throttle stop screw and throttle lever screw are fac-
tory adjusted precisely, don’t remove or adjust them.
Throttle
stop
screw
Throttle lever
screwPositive
terminal Negative
terminal
Viewed from “A”
1. Throttle body
2. Vacuum nozzle
1. Injector coupler
2. TP sensor
3. Water hose
4. Vacuum hose
5. ISC actuator
6. Fuel return hose
7. Fuel feed hose
THROTTLE BODY
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Check that throttle valve lever moves smoothly.
Vacuum passage inspection.
With fingers placed against vacuum nozzle, increase engine
speed a little and check that vacuum is applied.
REMOVAL
1) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
2) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to Section 6A.
4) Drain cooling system.
5) Disconnect following wire harness couplers:
TP sensor
Fuel injector
ISC actuator
6) Disconnect following hoses from throttle body.
Fuel feed and return hoses
Engine cooling water hoses
Vacuum hoses
7) Disconnect accelerator cable from throttle valve lever and cable
bracket.
8) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-15
1. Injector coupler
2. TP sensor
3. Water hose
4. Vacuum hose
5. ISC actuator
6. Fuel return hose
7. Fuel feed hose
1. Injector coupler
Good No good
2) Install throttle body to EFE heater and tighten bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install accelerator cable to throttle valve lever and cable brack-
et.
4) Connect fuel, cooling water and vacuum hoses to throttle body,
and clamp securely.
5) Connect TP sensor and injector couplers securely.
6) Refill cooling system referring to Section 6B.
7) Connect negative cable at battery.
8) With engine “OFF” and ignition switch “ON”, check for fuel
leaks around fuel line connection.
9) Install air cleaner assembly referring to Section 6A.
10) Upon completion of installation, start engine and check for fuel
leaks and engine coolant leaks.
Adjust cable play to specification according to procedure de-
scribed in ACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT.
FUEL INJECTOR
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) With battery negative cable disconnected, disconnect injector
coupler.
2) Connect ohmmeter to each injector terminal and measure resis-
tance.
Resistance of injector: 0.5 – 1.5 Ω at 20C (68F)
If resistance is out of specification, replace fuel injector.
3) Connect injector coupler.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly without disconnecting IAT sensor
coupler.
5) Check that fuel is injected out in conical shape from fuel injector
when cranking or running engine.
If no fuel is injected, check wiring harness for continuity and cou-
plers for proper connection referring to “DIAGNOSTIC FLOW
TABLE B-1”.
If fuel is not injected out in conical shape, replace injector.
6) Check injector for fuel leakage after injection is stopped (i.e., af-
ter cranking or engine stop).
Replace if leakage exists.
Fuel leakage: Less than 1 drop/min.
7) Install air cleaner assembly.
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-29
1. ISC actuator relay
2. Relay box
1. EFE heater
2. Rubber cover
3.“Red” wire
4.“Black” wire
ISC ACTUATOR RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove ISC actuator relay from relay box.
3) Structure of ISC actuator relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
EFE HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM CIRCUIT INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Turn up rubber cover of EFE heater to expose terminal-to-wire
connections.
2) Connect voltmeter to EFE terminals and check for voltage under
each condition given below.
CONDITION
VOLTAGE
Fast idle condition
Coolant temp.: below 80C (176F)
Engine speed: over 750 r/min.Battery
voltage
After warming up (other than above)No voltage
If check results are not as specified in above table, check EFE
heater, relay and wire harness.
3) Cover EFE heater connections with rubber cover.
EFE HEATER
CAUTION:
Do not bend wire harness of EFE heater excessively.
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
2) Check resistance of EFE heater.
If it is not as specified below, replace.
EFE heater resistance: 0.5 – 3.0 Ω at 20C (68F)
3) Connect EFE heater coupler securely.
REMOVAL
1) Remove throttle body according to procedure described pre-
viously.
In this case, however, it is not necessary to disconnect fuel
hoses and engine cooling water hoses from throttle body.
2) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
3) Remove EFE heater from intake manifold.