wheel speed sensor SUZUKI SWIFT 2007 2.G Service Service Manual

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Perform sensor calibration according to “Sensor Calibration”.
Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other TestsS7RS0B4600005
When performing speedometer or other tests using speedometer tester or chassis dynamometer, ESP® function must
be deactivated by ESP ® OFF switch or using SUZUKI scan to ol to complete the tests correctly.
When using SUZUKI scan tool, set to the “MISC. TEST” mode to stop the ESP ® function. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool
operator's manual for further details.
General Description
Electronic Stability Program DescriptionS7RS0B4601006
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) is an auxiliary function to enable the vehicle to av oid a danger safely while the
vehicle is running, stopping or turning.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) consists of following functions.
ESP ® is a registered trademark of Daimler Chrysler AG.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
This system prevents tire locking which may occur when br ake is applied suddenly or on slippery roads. With this
function, as the vehicle body is kept in the stable state an d tires unlocked, the driver can avoid any obstacle by turning
the steering wheel.
Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD)
This function distributes braking force of front and rear wheels properly according to the vehicle load condition.
With this function, the braking force of the front and rear wheels is controlled for the optimum effect to secure the
maximum braking force regardless of the loadage.
Traction Control System (TCS)
This system controls the engine and brake to prevent the dr iving wheels from spinning at the time of starting and
accelerating. Particularly, this fu nction is helpful for safe driving on muddy or icy roads. When ESP ® control module
detects wheel spinning using information from the yaw rate sensor and wheel speed sensor, it lower the engine torque
by closing the electronic controlled thro ttle and controlling ignition. At the same time, brake is applied to the spinning
tire.
Stability Control
This function controls the vehicle body in the stable state by controlling the engine and braking so as to prevent the
vehicle from over-steering or under-steering while turning.
When under-steering occurs, this function lowers the engine torque and applies brake to the inner rear wheel in the
vehicle forward direction so as to pr event the vehicle from moving outward.
When over-steering occurs, this function applies brake to the outer front wheel in the vehicle forward direction so as to
prevent the vehicle from moving inward. Sensor Procedures required calibration
Steering angle sensor • Power is not su pplied to steering angle sensor. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• Steering angle sensor is replaced.
• Power is not supplied to ESP ® control module. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.
Master cylinder pressure sensor • ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is removed or replaced.
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly • Yaw rate / G sensor assembly is removed or replaced.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.

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Electronic Stability Program ConstructionS7RS0B4601007
ESP® control module/ hydraulic unit
The control module receives signals from each wheel speed sensor, ESP O FF switch, brake master cylinder pressure
sensor, steering angle sensor and yaw rate / G sensor. Ba sed on these signals as information, the control module
judges the vehicle conditions and controls the brake hydraulic pressure by combining the ON/OFF operation of the
solenoid in the hydraulic unit and the pump motor operation.
The hydraulic unit contains an inlet so lenoid valve and an outlet solenoid valve for each wheel as well as a cut
solenoid valve and a low pressure solenoid valve for each hydraulic unit system. Also, a master cylinder pressure
sensor, pump motor, etc. are included. The hydraulic pre ssure control is done in 3 modes of pressure increase,
pressure keeping and pressure reduction.
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1
2 3
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5
6
8
9
10
1010
10
1312
11
14
I7RS0B460001-03
1. ESP ® control module 6. Steering angle sensor 11. ESP ® OFF switch
2. Hydraulic unit 7. Stop lamp switch 12. Electronic signal
3. ECM 8. Yaw rate / G sensor 13. CAN signal
4. BCM 9. Brake master cylinder pre ssure sensor 14. Hydraulic circuit
5. Combination meter 10. Wheel speed sensor

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Yaw rate / G sensor
The yaw rate / G sensor consists of the yaw rate (angular velocity in the vehicle turning direction) sensor and right-left
G (acceleration in right-left direction) sensor and is mounted to the P/S controller B/K at the lower part of the center
console. It detects the angular velocity in the vehicle turn ing direction and movement in the right-left direction, and
then it sends that information to ESP ® control module.
Wheel speed sensor
The vehicle speed is detected by the hall IC type wheel speed sensor (1) and encoder (4). The wheel speed sensor is
fixed to the knuckle and includes a hall IC (3) having 2 hall elements (2).
The encoder consisting of a permanent ma gnet which has S/N electrodes turns inside of the wheel hub along with the
wheel. The wheel speed sensor outputs alternate current.
As the cycle of the alternate current is in proportion to the revolution speed of the encoder, this AC signal (5) is
converted into the voltage signal in the ESP ® control module (6) for detection of the wheel speed.
ESP ® Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly Description
S7RS0B4601002
ESP ® control module is a component of ESP ® hydraulic
unit / control module assembly and has the following
functions.
Self-Diagnosis Function
ESP ® control module monitors each input and output
signals. When ESP ® control module detects any
malfunction, some of ABS warning lamp (1), EBD
warning lamp (brake warning lamp) (2), ESP ® warning
lamp (3), SLIP indicator lamp (4), ESP ® OFF lamp (5)
are turned ON and indicate the abnormality to driver.
• When ignition switch is turned ON, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp, ESP ® warning lamp, SLIP
indicator lamp and ESP ® OFF lamp light for 2
seconds to check its circuit.
• When no abnormality is detected (the system is in good condition), ABS warning lamp, EBD warning
lamp, ESP ® warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and
ESP ® OFF lamp turn OFF after 2 seconds.
• When an abnormality in the system is detected, some of ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp (brake
warning lamp), ESP ® warning lamp, SLIP indicator
lamp and/or ESP ® OFF lamp are turned ON and the
area where that abnormality lies is stored in the
memory in ESP ® control module. Fail-Safe Mode
When ESP
® control module detects abnormality, the
system goes into fail-safe mode. And some of functions
of ABS, TCS, stability control system are shut down. For
details of fail safe mode, re fer to “Fail-Safe Table”.
S
N
S
N
S
N
N
S
N
S
12V
2
3
1
5
4
6I7RS0B460003-01
3245
1
I6RS0B460001-01

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Warning Lamp, Indicator Lamp DescriptionS7RS0B4601003
There are five types of warning lamp and indicator lamp in instrument cluster, which are controlled by ESP ® control
module. They give warning / indication to driver by changing the modes light ON / blinking / light OFF.
The followings are the condition and operation of warning lamps and indicator lamps.
CAN Communication System DescriptionS7RS0B4601004
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description. ESP ®
control module communicates control data with each control module as follows.
ESP ® Control Module Transmission Data
1
245
3
I6RS0B460002-01
1. ESP ® warning lamp 3. ABS warning lamp 5. ESP ® OFF lamp
2. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 4. SLIP indicator lamp
Warning lamp / Indicator lamp Condition and operation
ABS warning lamp If ABS has abnor mality, the lamp turns “ON”.
EBD warning lamp (brake warning
lamp) • If EBD system has abnormality, the lamp turns “ON”.
• If bake fluid level in reservoir is lower
than minimum level, the lamp turns “ON”.
• Parking brake switch is ON, the lamp turns “ON”.
ESP ® warning lamp If ESP ® systems has abnormality, the lamp turns “ON”.
SLIP indicator lamp • If stability cont rol system and traction control system is active, the lamp blinks
at 5 Hz.
• If Steering angle sensor calibration is incompleted, the lamp blinks at 1 Hz.
ESP ® OFF lamp • If ESP ® OFF switch is turned “ON”, the ESP ® OFF lamp light up. When it is
“ON”, TCS and stability control system functions are controlled not to work.
• ESP® OFF lamp light up to indicate th at brake control of traction control
function is controlled not to act if brake pad temperature is over 320 °C (608 °F)
and any of wheel is in wheel spin condition.
Combination
meter
Transmit DATA
ESP® control
moduleECMSteering angle sensor
Torque request signal
Wheel speed signal (front right)
Wheel speed signal (front left)
ESP® status signal
ABS active signal
ABS indication signal
EBD indication signal
Steering angle neutral position
I7RS0B460004-01

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Schematic and Routing Diagram
Electronic Stability Program SchematicS7RS0B4602001
INPUTOUTPUT
ESP® control module
Wheel speed sensor (LF)
Wheel speed sensor (LR)
Wheel speed sensor (RF) Battery VoltageMaster cylinder pressure sensor
Pump motor driver
(transistor)
Solenoid valve power
supply driver (transistor)
Solenoid valve driver
(transistor)
CAN driver
CAN driver (for yaw rate /
G sensor assembly) Hydraulic unit
Pump motor
LF inlet solenoid valve
LF outlet solenoid valve
LR inlet solenoid valve
LR outlet solenoid valve
RF inlet solenoid valve
RF outlet solenoid valve
RR inlet solenoid valve
RR outlet solenoid valve
Data link connector
Data link connector
ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly
Wheel speed sensor (RR)
Master cylinder cut solenoid valve No. 1
Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve No. 2
Low pressure solenoid valve No. 1
Low pressure solenoid valveNo. 2
Stop lamp switch
Engine torque
Accelerator pedal position
Engine speed ECM
Brake fluid level switch
Parking brake switch
BCM
Steering angle sensor
ESP® OFF switch
Yaw rate
Lateral G Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
ABS warning lamp
EBD warning lamp
ESP® warning lamp
SLIP indicator lamp
ESP® OFF lampCombination meter
Torque request
ECM
Steering angle neutral positionSteering angle sensor
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
Lateral G neutral position
I7RS0B460006-01

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Terminal Arrangement of ESP® Control Module Connector (Viewed from Terminal Side)
7. Combination meter 20. Brake fluid level switch 33. Pump motor driver (transistor)
8. SLIP indicator lamp 21. Parking brake switch 34. Pump motor
9. ESP ® OFF lamp 22. Yaw rate / G sensor assembly 35. Solenoid valve power supply driver
(transistor)
10. ESP ® warning lamp 23. Left-front wheel speed sensor 36. Solenoid valve
11. ABS warning lamp 24. Right-front wheel speed sensor37. Solenoid valve driver (transistor)
12. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 25. Left-rear wheel speed sensor 38. Master cylinder pressure sensor
13. Lamp driver module 26. Right-rear wheel speed sensor 39. To ECM and P/S control module
Terminal CircuitTerminal Circuit
E85-1 Solenoid valve power supply driver
(transistor) E85-25CAN communication line (low) for yaw
rate / G sensor assembly
E85-2 Right-front wheel speed sensor (–) E85-26—
E85-3 Right-front wheel speed sensor (+) E85-27—
E85-4 —E85-28 —
E85-5 Left-rear wheel speed sensor (+) E85-29CAN communication line (high) for yaw
rate / G sensor assembly
E85-6 Left-rear wheel speed sensor (–) E85-30—
E85-7 ESP® OFF switch input E85-31 Ground for yaw rate / G sensor assembly
E85-8 —E85-32 Pump motor driver (transistor)
E85-9 —E85-33 Data link connector
E85-10 —E85-34 —
E85-11 Right-rear wheel speed sensor (–) E85-35 Ignition switch
E85-12 Right-rear wheel speed sensor (+) E85-36—
E85-13 CAN communication line (high) E85-37Power source for ya
w rate / G sensor
assembly
E85-14 Left-front wheel speed sensor (+) E85-38—
E85-15 Left-front wheel speed sensor (–) E85-39—
E85-16 Ground E85-40—
E85-17 —E85-41 —
E85-18 —E85-42 CAN communication line (high) for ECM
E85-19 —E85-43 —
E85-20 — CAN communication line (low)
E85-21 —E85-45 —
E85-22 —E85-46 CAN communication line (low) for ECM
E85-23 —E85-47 Ground
E85-24 —
E85
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47
I6RS0B460007-01

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Component Location
Electronic Stability Program Component LocationS7RS0B4603001
10
9
8
11
1415
13 1613
12 1 7
6
5
4
3
2
I7RS0B460008-02
1. ABS fuse 7. Steering angle sensor13. Encoder
2. ESP ® warning lamp 8. ESP® hydraulic unit / control module 14. Yaw rate / G sensor
3. ESP ® OFF lamp 9. ABS motor fuse 15. Front wheel speed sensor
4. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 10. ABS solenoid fuse 16. ESP® OFF switch
5. ABS warning lamp 11. Stop lamp switch
6. SLIP indicator lamp 12. Rear wheel speed sensor

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EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)
Check
S7RS0B4604047
NOTE
Perform this check on a level place.

1) Turn ignition switch ON with parking brake applied.
2) Check that EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp)
(1) is turned ON.
3) Release parking brake with ignition switch ON and check that EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp)
goes off.
If it doesn't go off, go to “EBD Warning Lamp (Brake
Warning Lamp) Comes ON Steady”.
DTC CheckS7RS0B4604004
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (1).
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
3) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
4) Read DTC according to instructions displayed on
SUZUKI scan tool and print it or write it down. Refer
to SUZUKI scan tool operator’s manual for further
details.
NOTE
If SUZUKI scan tool can not communicate
ESP® control module, perform “Serial Data
Link Circuit Check”.

5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.
DTC TableS7RS0B4604005
CAUTION!
Be sure to perform “Electronic Stability Program System Check” before starting diagnosis.

BRAKE
1
I4RS0A450008-01
(A)
1
I4RS0B450003-01
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp
NO DTC Normal — — — —
) C1016 Stop lamp switch failure Vehicle behavior and stop lamp
switch signal is disagreed for
specified time.———
) C1017 Lateral G sensor range /
performance Lateral G sensor signal is out of
specified range.
——
{
) C1018 Brake fluid level switch
failure • Brake fluid level is too low.
• Input signal of brake fluid level
switch to BCM is low level. ——
{
) C1020 Master cylinder pressure
sensor power supply failure Power supply volt
age to master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP ®
hydraulic unit / control module
assembly is out of specification. ——
{
) C1021 Right-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {

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) C1022 Right-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1023 Yaw rate sensor failure • Yaw rate sensor signal is out of
range.
• Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed. ——
{
) C1024 Steering angle sensor circuit
failure • Steering angle sensor internal
defect is detected by CPU in
steering angle sensor.
• Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range. ——
{
) C1025 Left-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1026 Left-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1027 ESP
® OFF switch circuit
failure Mechanical switch failure, failure in
switch wiring is shorted to ground.
———
) C1028 Master cylinder pressure
sensor circuit failure Input signal voltage from master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP
®
control module is too high or low. ——
{
) C1031 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1032 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1034 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly power supply
failure Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too high when
ignition switch OFF.
——{
Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too low when
ignition switch ON.
) C1035 Left-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1036 Lef

t-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1037 Steering angle sensor power
supply failure Power supply voltage to steering
angle sensor is too low.
——
{
) C1038 Steering angle sensor detect
rolling counter failure from
ESP
® control module ESP
® control module rolling
counter failure is detected by
steering angle sensor. ——
{
) C1039 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly internal failure Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
internal failure is detected.
——
{
) C1040 Stability control system
function failure Stability control is active for more
than specified time
without yaw rate
change. ——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

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NOTE
•“{” in ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp column of the above table
means warning lamp is li t when DTC is detected.
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: SLIP indicator lamp and ESP ® OFF lamp turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low.
• *3: SLIP indicator lamp flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz.
• *4: EBD warning lamp is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low.

DTC ClearanceS7RS0B4604006
WARNING!
When performing a driving test, select a safe place where there is neither any traffic nor any traffic
accident possibility and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connection for DTC
check.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Erase DTC according to instructions displayed on scan t ool. Refer to scan tool operator’s manual for further
derails.
4) After completing the clearance, tu rn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t scan tool from data link connector.
5) Perform “Driving Test” (Step 2 of “E lectronic Stability Program System Check” ) and “DTC Check” and confirm that
NO DTC is displayed on scan tool. )
U1100 Lost communication with
ECM (reception error) ECM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
) U1126 Lost communication with
steering angle sensor
(reception error) Steering angle sensor message
data is missing from CAN
communication.
——
{
) U1140 Lost communication with
BCM (reception error) BCM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp