brake TESLA MODEL X 2021 Owner´s Manual

Page 79 of 212

Towing Capacity
The total trailer weight (including all cargo and additional equipment), and the trailer tongue
weight, must never exceed the following:TiresMaximum Towing Capacity*Maximum Tongue Weight**19"***, 20" or 22"2250 kg90 kg
*Tesla recommends a separate braking system on trailers with a loaded weight of over 450 kg. Thebraking system must be appropriate for the weight of the trailer. Follow the instructions providedby the trailer brake manufacturer to ensure that trailer brakes are properly installed, adjusted, and
maintained.
**The tongue weight is the downward force that the weight of the trailer exerts on the hitch. It must not be less than 4% of the trailer load. Carrying a significant amount of equipment,
passengers, or cargo in the tow vehicle can reduce the tongue weight it can handle, which also
reduces the maximum towing capacity. Maximum towing capacity is calculated assuming the
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is not exceeded. The GVWR is printed on the Statutory
Plate (see Statutory Plate on page 180).
***A Model X with 19" winter tires supports towing ONLY if equipped with these specific tires:
TireStuddedRim Size
Rating
(Front/Rear)Nokian Hakkapeliitta 8Yes19"110 T
(190 km/h)Nokian Hakkapeliitta R2No19"110 R
(170 km/h)Pirelli Sottozero 3No19"110 V
(240 km/h)Caution: Do not use Model X for towing if equipped with 19" winter tires that are not listed
above.
Note: If the towing capacity on the hitch label con

Page 82 of 212

1.Connect the wiring on the brake controller
to the appropriate locations on the 4-pin
pigtail connector included with your
Model X.
1 - Brake control output to trailer
2 - Ground
3 - Brake On Signal
4 - 12V Power (20A)
2. Remove the cover located under the
dashboard in the driver

Page 83 of 212

Towing Guidelines
Model X is designed primarily as a passenger-
carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional load on the motor, drive train,brakes, tires, and suspension and significantly
decreases range. If you decide to tow a trailer,
proceed with caution and follow these general
guidelines:

Page 91 of 212

brake/decelerate for stationary vehicles
or objects, especially in situations when
you are driving over 80 km/h and in situations where a vehicle you are
following moves out of your driving path and a stationary vehicle or object is in
front of you. Always pay attention to the
road ahead and stay prepared to take
immediate corrective action. Depending
on Traffic-Aware Cruise Control to avoid a
collision can result in serious injury or death. In addition, Traffic-Aware Cruise
Control may react to vehicles or objects
that either do not exist or are not in the
lane of travel, causing Model X to slow
down unnecessarily or inappropriately.Warning: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control
may be unable to provide adequate
speed control because of limited braking capability and hills. It can also misjudgethe distance from a vehicle ahead. Driving
downhill can increase driving speed, causing Model X to exceed your set
speed (and potentially the road

Page 107 of 212

weather conditions. Use appropriate
caution when driving.Warning: Forward Collision Warning is
designed only to provide visual and
audible alerts. It does not attempt to
apply the brakes or decelerate Model X.
When seeing and/or hearing a warning, it
is the driver

Page 118 of 212

1.Close
Touch the circled X in the top left corner of a window to close it (or you can touch anywhere
outside the window).
2. Doors
Touch to open or close doors.
3. Seats
If Model X is equipped with monopost second row seats, touch to move the second row seats
forward or backward (see Adjusting Second Row Monopost Seats on page 21).
4. Suspension
If Model X is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, touch to manually raise or lower Model X, or to remove a previously saved auto-raising location (see Smart Air Suspension on page 133).
Model X must be powered on and you must press the brake pedal before you can change
suspension settings. Smart Air Suspension causes Model X to self-level, even when powered off. Therefore, when towing or lifting, you must disable self-leveling (see Instructions for
Transporters on page 195 and Jacking and Lifting on page 176).
5. Driving

Page 185 of 212

Subsystems
Motor
TypeAC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency driveNominal Voltage320 voltsMaximum speed of large motors (rear motor on
Performance vehicles)18300 rpmMaximum speed of small motors (front motor on all
vehicles, rear motor on non-Performance vehicles)18000 rpmMaximum net power* and motor speed of large motors375 kW @ 6,150 rpmMaximum net power* and motor speed of smallmotors193 kW @ 6,100-6,800 rpmMaximum torque of large motors660 NmMaximum torque of small motors330 Nm*Tested in accordance with ECE R85
Transmission
TypeSingle speed fixed gearOverall Final Drive RatioSmall motor: 9.325:1
Large motor: 9.734:1Reverse GearReverse direction of motor, limited to
24 km/h
Steering
TypeRack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitiveNumber of turns lock to lock2.05Turning Circle (curb to curb)12.44 meters
Brakes
Type
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS)
with Electronic Brake Force Distribution,
Integrated Advanced Stability Control and
Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated
regenerative braking systemCalipersFour piston fixedRotor Diameters (ventilated)Front: 13.98”/355 mm
Rear: 14.37”/365 mm
Subsystems
Specifications185

Page 186 of 212

Front Rotor thicknessNew: 1.26”/32 mm
Service limit: 1.18”/30 mmRear Rotor thicknessNew: 1.10”/28 mm
Service limit: 1.02”/26 mmFront Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)0.393”/10 mmRear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)Base: 0.354”/9 mmParking brakeElectrically actuated parking brake
calipers
Suspension
FrontIndependent, virtual pivot double
wishboneRearIndependent, virtual pivot double
wishbone
Battery - 12V
Rating33 amp hour or higherVoltage and Polarity12V negative (-) ground
Battery - High Voltage
TypeLiquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)Rating60, 70, 75, 85, 90, or 100 kWh (at
beginning of life)Nominal Voltage - 85, 90, and 100 kWh
Nominal Voltage - 60, 70, and 75 kWh350 V DC
300 V DCTemperature RangeDo not expose Model X to ambient
temperatures above 60

Page 207 of 212

Index
A ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 65
absolute speed limit 110
Acceleration 117
Acceleration settings 71
access panel, removing 174
accessoriesplugging into power socket 138
accessory carrier 78
adaptive headlights 62
air circulation 128
air conditioning 126
air distribution 128
air filter 132
air suspension 134
air vents 132
airbag, front passenger, disabling 41
airbags 39
alarm 148
all-season tires 167
always connected, setting 74
anti-lock braking (ABS) 65
audioplaying files 135
steering wheel buttons 46
volume control 135
Auto High Beam 62
Auto Lane Change 98
auto-raising suspension 133
automatic emergency braking 107
Autopark 100
Autopilot components 86
Autosteer 95
average range 74
B
backup camera 76
battery (12V)complete discharge 156
specifications 186Battery (high voltage)care of 156
coolant 174
specifications 186
temperature limits 156
battery (key), replacing 5
bicycle carrier 78
blind spot warning 104
Bluetoothdevices, playing audio files from 138
general information 140
phone, pairing and using 140
body repairs 177
body touch up 172
brake

Page 208 of 212

Creep 117
cruise control 89
cup holders 18
D
DAB radio 136
dashboard overview 2
data recording 199
data sharing 199
day mode 121
declarations of conformity 201
delivery mileage 199devicesBluetooth, playing audio files 138
connecting 138
playing audio files from 138
dimensions 182
display brightness 121
dome (map) lights 59
door labels 179
Door Unlock Mode 10
doors 4
doors, opening 4
Drive gear 52
drive-away locking 10
driverprofiles 44
seat adjustment 20driver assistanceAuto Lane Change 98
automatic emergency braking 106
Autopark 100
Autosteer 95
blind spot warning 104
collision avoidance assist 106
forward collision warning 106
overtake acceleration 89
overview 86
settings for 121
side collision warning 104
speed assist 110
speed limit warning 110
staying inside lane markings 104
staying within speed limits 110
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control 89drivingseating position 20
starting 50
tips to maximize range 74
E
Easter Eggs 197
Easy Entry 23
easy entry, driver profile 44
EDR (event data recorder) 199
electric parking brake
66
emergency braking 106
emergency

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