TOYOTA AVENSIS 2003 Service Manual PDF

01±26±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)

Symptoms exist
No symptoms exist
a Go to step 5
b
4 Simulation test using the symptom simulation methods
5 DTC check

DTC displayed
Normal code displayed
a Troubleshooting of problem indicated by DTC
b
6 Symptom confirmation

No symptoms exist
Symptoms exist
If a DTC is displayed in the initial DTC check, it indicates that
a trouble may have occurred in a wire harness or connector in
that circuit in the past. Therefore, check the wire harness and
connectors (See page 01±32). a System normal
b
Troubleshooting of each problem symptom
The problem is still occurring in a place other than the diagnostic circ\
uit (The DTC displayed first is either
for a past problem or a secondary problem).
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D25083
Vibrate Slightly
Shake Slightly
Vibrate
Slightly
D25084
Malfunction
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±27
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SYMPTOM SIMULATION
HINT:
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no symptoms occurs. In such cases\
, a thorough customer
problem analysis must be carried out. Then the same or similar conditions and e\
nvironment in which the
problem occurred in the customer's vehicle should be simulated. No matter how much experience a techni-
cian has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without c\
onfirming the problem symptoms,
he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation and make a wrong guess somewhere,
which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only o\
ccurs when the engine is cold,
or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during d\
riving, etc., the problem can never
be determined when the engine is hot or when the vehicles is at a standsti\
ll. Since vibration, heat or water
penetration (moisture) is a likely cause for the problem which is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation
tests introduced here are effective measures in a point that the external causes are applied to the vehicle
in a stationary condition.
Important points in the symptom simulation test:
In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should be confirmed, \
and the problem area or parts
must also be discovered. To do so, reduce the possible problem circuits according to the symptoms before
starting this type of test and have the hand±held tester connected beforehand\
. After that, carry out the symp-
tom simulation test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective \
or normal and also confirming the
problem symptoms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table of each system to narrow down
the possible causes of the symptom.
1. VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be
the major cause.
(a) PART AND SENSOR
(1) Apply slight vibration with your finger to the part ofthe sensor considered to be the problem cause and
check whether the malfunction occurs.
HINT:
Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays.
(b) CONNECTORS (1) Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizon-tally.
(c) WIRE HARNESS
(1) Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and hori-zontally.
The connector joint and fulcrum of the vibration are
the major areas that should be checked thoroughly.
2. HEAT METHOD: If the problem seems to occur when the area in question is heated.
(a) Heat the component that is the possible cause of the mal- function with a hair dryer or similar object. Check if the
malfunction occurs.
NOTICE:

Do not heat the components to more than 60 C
(140 F) (Temperature is limited to keep the compo-
nents from being damaged).
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D25085
B02389
ON
01±28
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)

Do not apply heat directly to the parts in the ECU.
3. WATER SPRINKLING METHOD: When the malfunc- tion seems to occur on a rainy day or in high±humid-
ity.
(a) Sprinkle water onto the vehicle and check if the malfunc- tion occurs.
NOTICE:

Never sprinkle water directly onto the engine
compartment, but indirectly change the temperature
and humidity by spraying a mist of water onto the ra-
diator front surface.

Never apply water directly onto the electronic compo-
nents.
HINT:
If a vehicle is subject to water leakage, the leaking water may
contaminate the ECU. When testing a vehicle with a water leak-
age problem, this factor must also be considered.
4. OTHERS: If the malfunction seems to occur when electrical load is excessive.
(a) Turn on all the electrical equipment including the heater blower, headlights, rear window defogger, etc., and check
if the malfunction occurs.
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Detection Item
Indicates the system or details of the
problem. Trouble Area
Indicates the suspect areas of
the problem.
Detection Item
DTC No.
(See page)
Trouble Area
SRS

Steering wheel pad (squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
B0103/12
(05±132) B0102/11
(05±128)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit for that code liste\
d in the table
below (Proceed to the page given for that circuit).

Short in D squib circuit

Open in D squib circuit
B0101/14
(05±124)

Short in D squib circuit (to ground)

Short in D squib circuit (to B+)
Warning Light
ON
ON
ON
ON

Steering wheel pad (squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness

Steering wheel pad (squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness

Steering wheel pad (squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
B0105/53
(05±136) ON

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
B0106/54
Open in P squib circuit

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness

Short in P squib circuit (to Ground) ON
ON
B0100/13
(05±119)

Short in P squib circuit
Front passenger airbag assembly (squib)

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness

Front passenger airbag assembly (squib)

Front passenger airbag assembly (squib)
Page or Instructions
Indicates the page where the inspection proce-
dures for each circuit is to be found, or gives
instructions for checking and repairs.


DTC No.
Indicates the diagnostic trouble code.



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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±29
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
The inspection procedures are shown in the table below. This table allows efficient and accurate trouble-
shooting using the diagnostic trouble codes displayed in the diagnostic trouble code chart. Proceed with
troubleshooting in accordance with the inspection procedures listed in the diagnostic c\
hart corresponding
to the diagnostic trouble codes displayed. The diagnostic trouble code chart for the Supplemental Restraint
System is shown below as an example.
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01±30±
INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
The suspected circuits or parts for each problem symptom are shown in the t\
able below. Use this table to
troubleshoot the problem when a Normal code is displayed in the diagnostic trouble c\
ode chart but the prob-
lem is still occurring. Numbers in the table indicate the order in which\
the circuits or parts should be checked.
HINT:
When the problem is not detected by the diagnostic system even though the pr\
oblem symptom is present,
it may be that the problem is occurring outside the detection range of t\
he diagnostic system.
Symptom Suspected AreaSee page
1. With the ignition switch in ACC or ON position, the SRS warning
light sometimes lights up after approx. 6 seconds have elapsed.
2. SRS warning light is always lit up even when ignition switch is
in the LOCK position
1. With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, the SRS
warning light does not light up.
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
1. DTC is not displayed. 05±187 05±183
Problem SymptomPage
Indicates the page where the flow chart for each circuit
is located.
Circuit Inspection, Inspection Order
Indicates the circuit which needs to be checked for each problem
symptom. Check in the order indicated by the numbers.
Circuit or Part Name
Indicates the circuit or part which needs to be checked.
Proceed with troubleshooting of each circuit in the table below.
1. SRS warning light circuit
(Always lights up when ignition switch is in
LOCK position.)
1. SRS warning light circuit
(Does not light up when ignition switch is turned
to ACC or ON.)
1. Tc terminal circuit
05±180





3. DTC is displayed without Tc and CG terminal connection. 2. SRS warning light is always lit up at the time of DTC check
procedure.


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SFISFISFISFISFISFI
D25842

Circuit Description
The major role and, operation of the circuit
and its component parts are explained.

Diagnostic Trouble Code No. and Detection Item
Indicates the diagnostic trouble codes, diagnostic
trouble code settings and suspect areas for a
problem.
Wiring Diagram
This shows a wiring diagram of the circuit.
Use this diagram together with ELECTRICAL
WIRING DIAGRAM to thoroughly understand the
circuit.
Wire colors are indicated by an alphabetical code.
B = Black, L = Blue, R = Red, BR = Brown,
LG = Light Green, V = Violet, G = Green,
O = Orange, W = White, GR = Gray, P = Pink,
Y = Yellow, SB = Sky Blue
The first letter indicates the basic wire color and
the second letter indicates the color of the stripe.
Inspection Procedures
Use the inspection procedures to determine
if the circuit is normal or abnormal. If it is ab-
normal, use it to determine whether the prob-
lem is located in the sensors, actuators, wire
harness or ECU.

Indicates the condition of the connector of the ECU
during the check.


Connections of tester are
indicated by (+), (±) after
terminals name.
Connector being checked
is connected.Connector being checked
is disconnected.
For inspection of connector
with body ground, there is
nothing about the body
ground written down.
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±31
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
How to read and use each page is shown below.
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010B2±13
N17080
Filler Cap
Float
Reservoir Tank
Grommet
Clip
Slotted Spring Pin
: Specified torque

Non±reusable part Cylinder
Piston
Push Rod
Washer
Snap Ring
Boot


Gasket
Lock Nut
Clevis Pin
Clevis
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf)
12 (120, 9)
15 (155, 11)
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
01±1
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(a) This manual is made in accordance with SAE J2008.
(b) Generally, repair operations can be separated in the following 3 main processes:
1. Diagnosis
2. Removing/Installing, Replacing, Disassembling/Reassembling, Checking \
and Adjusting
3. Final Inspection
(c) This manual explains the 1st process of ºDiagnosisº (found in the ºDiagnosticsº section), the 2nd
pro-
cess of ºRemoving and Installing, Replacing, Disassembling, Installing and Ch\
ecking, and Adjustingº,
but the 3rd process of ºFinal Inspectionº is omitted.
(d) The following essential operations are not written in this manual. However, these operations must be performed in actual situations.
(1) Operations with a jack or lift
(2) Cleaning of a removed part when necessary
(3) Visual check
2. INDEX
(a) An alphabetical INDEX section is provided at the end of the book as a refe\
rence to help you find the item to be repaired.
3. PREPARATION
(a) Use of special service tools (SST) and special service materials (SSM\
) may be required, depending
on the repair situation. Be sure to use SST and SSM when they are requir\
ed and follow the working
procedure properly. A list of SST and SSM is in the Preparation section of this manual.
4. REPAIR PROCEDURES
(a) Component drawing is placed under the title where necessary.
(b) Non±reusable parts, grease application area, precoated parts and tigh\
tening torque are specified in the component drawings.
Example:
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Illustration:what to do and where
Component part No.
Detailed text: how to perform task
Task heading: what to do
Set part No
D31009
01±2
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(c) Tightening torque, grease application area, and non±reusable parts are described as important points in the procedures.
NOTICE:
There are cases where such information can only be explained by using an illu\
stration. In these
cases, all the information such as torque, oil, etc. are described in the illu\
stration.
(d) Installing procedures are performed in the reverse order of the removal and only the important points are described.
(e) Only items with points are described in the procedure, and the operational portion \
and content are placed using an illustration. In the explanations, details of the operational \
method, standard value and
notices are placed.
(f) There may be a case where the illustrations of similar models are used. In th\
at case, specific details may be different from the actual vehicle.
(g) The procedures are presented in a step±by±step format: (1) The illustration shows what to do and where to do it.
(2) The task heading tells what to do.
(3) The explanation text tells how to perform the task and gives other information such as specifica-tions and warnings.
Example:
HINT:
This format provides an experienced technician with a FAST TRACK to the necessary information. The task
heading can be read at a glance when necessary and the text below provides deta\
iled information. Important
specifications and warnings always are written in bold type to stand out from the rest\
of the text.
5. SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
(a) Specifications are presented in bold type throughout the manual. You never have to leave the proce- dure to look up your specifications. The specifications are also found in th\
e Service Specifications sec-
tion for quick reference.
6. TERMS DEFINITION
CAUTIONIndicates the possibility of injury to you or other people.
NOTICEIndicates the possibility of damage to the components being repaired.
HINTProvides additional information to help you to perform the repair efficiently.
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
01±3
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
7. SI UNIT
(a) The units given in this manual are primarily expressed according to the SI \
UNIT (International System
of Units), and alternately expressed in the metric system and in the Engl\
ish System.
Example:
Torque: 30 N
m (310 kgf
cm, 22 ft
lbf)
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010LE±01
D30402
D30403
AB C
D
E
FG
H
01±4
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INTRODUCTION IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND SERIAL NUMBERS
1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(a) The vehicle identification number is stamped in the en- gine compartment, as shown in the illustration. This num-
ber has also been stamped on the manufacturer's plate.
2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBER
(a) The engine serial number is stamped on the cylinder block of the engine and the transmission serial number is
stamped on the housing as shown in the illustration.
A: 1CD±FTV
B: 1AZ±FE, 1AZ±FSE
C: 1ZZ±FE, 3ZZ±FE
D: C50, C250
E: U241E
F: E354, E357, U241E
G: U241E
H: U341E
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