load capacity TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2010 XU40 / 2.G User Guide

460
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of
handling control.
■Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that
they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter,
rim width, and inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
■ Aluminum wheel precautions
●Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use
with your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

544 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20
SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil
may be used. However, SAE
0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference)Without filter
With filter 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature

563
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

564 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
12-volt battery, and special trim
Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer's designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicl
e's designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two

568 6-1. Specifications
*:Table 1  Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 20 7 2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat

583
Alphabetical index
Inside rear view mirror............ 112
Interior lights
Interior lights ......................... 371
Switch ........................... 372, 373
Wattage ................................ 553
Jack Positioning a floor jack ......... 432
Vehicle-equipped jack .......... 512
Jack handle.............................. 512
Keyless entry ............................. 65
Keys
Electronic key ......................... 42
Engine switch ....................... 180
If the electronic key does not operate properly ........... 528
If you lose your keys............. 527
Ignition switch ....................... 180
Keyless entry .......................... 65
Key number ............................ 42
Keys ....................................... 42
Mechanical key....................... 42
Power switch ........................ 180
Wireless remote control
key ....................................... 65
License plate lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 479
Wattage ................................ 553
Light bulbs Replacing ............................. 479
Wattage ................................ 553
Lights Door courtesy lights.............. 371
Emergency flasher switch .... 492
Fog light switch..................... 211
Hazard light switch ............... 492
Headlight switch ................... 207
Interior light switch........ 372, 373
Outer foot lights .................... 371
Personal light switch............. 372 Replacing light bulbs .............479
Turn signal lever....................188
Vanity lights ...........................388
Wattage .................................553
Load capacity ...........................237
Lock steering column ..............182
Luggage cover .........................399
Maintenance Do-it-yourself
maintenance .......................426
General maintenance ............422
Maintenance data..................540
Maintenance requirements....420
Meter Instrument panel light
control .................................192
Meters ...................................191
Mirrors
Conversation mirror...............389
Inside rear view mirror...........112
Side mirror heaters................277
Side mirrors ...........................114
Vanity mirrors ........................388
Moon roof .................................118
MP3 disc ...................................297
Multi-information display ....................................197
Noise from under vehicle ..........24
J
K
L
M
N

587
Alphabetical index
Tools......................................... 512
Total load capacity .................. 237
Towing
Dinghy towing ....................... 252
Emergency towing ................ 494
Trailer towing ........................ 242
Traction control ....................... 222
TRAC ........................................ 222
Transmission ........................... 186
Trip information....................... 197
Trip meter................................. 191
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 479
Switch ................................... 188
Wattage ................................ 553 Vanity lights
Vanity lights ...........................388
Wattage .................................553
Vanity mirrors...........................388
VDIM ..........................................222
Vehicle dynamics integrated management ..........................222
Vehicle identification
number ...................................541
Vehicle stability control...........222
VSC............................................222V

588 Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ........................ 502
Moon roof .............................. 506
Open door ............................. 505
Seat belt reminder ................. 505
Warning lights Anti-lock brake system .......... 503
Brake assist system .............. 503
Brake system ........................ 502
Charging system .... ............... 503
Electric power steering
system ................................ 503
Electronic engine control system ................................ 503
Engine oil pressure ............... 503
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 503
Master warning light .............. 505
Open door ............................. 505
Pretensioners ........................ 503
Seat belt reminder light ......... 505
SRS airbags .......................... 503
Tire pressure warning light .... 505
Warning messages .................. 511
Washer
Checking ............................... 448
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 238
Switch............................ 212, 214
Washing and waxing ............... 414 Weight
Cargo capacity ...................... 233
Load limits ............................. 237
Weight ................................... 540
Wheels ...................................... 460
Window glasses ...................... 116
Window lock switch................. 116
Windows
Power windows ..................... 116
Rear window defogger .......... 277
Washer.......................... 212, 214
Windshield wiper de-icer ........ 279
Windshield wipers ................... 212
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............ 465
Wireless remote control .......... 65
WMA disc.................................. 297W