TOYOTA TUNDRA 2002 1.G Owners Manual

Page 201 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1942002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
The total trailer weight and tongue load
can be measured with platform scales
found at highway weighing stations, build-
ing supply companies, trucking companies,
junk yards, etc.
CAUTION
The maximum gross trailer weight
(trailer weight plus cargo weight)
must never exceed the following.
Standard cab models for U. S. A.
5VZFE engine Manual transmission 2381 kg (5250 lb.)
Automatic transmission 2358 kg (5200 lb.)
2UZFE engine
3265 kg (7200 lb.)
Access cab models for U. S. A. 5VZFE engine
Twowheel drive models Manual transmission
2245 kg (4950 lb.)
Automatic transmission SR5 grade
2222 kg (4900 lb.)
Limited grade 2154 kg (4750 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
Manual transmission 2268 kg (5000 lb.)
Automatic transmission
SR5 grade 2245 kg (4950 lb.)
Limited grade
2199 kg (4850 lb.)
2UZFE engine Twowheel drive models
3265 kg (7200 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models SR5 grade
3220 kg (7100 lb.)
Limited grade 3175 kg (7000 lb.)
Standard cab models for Canada 5VZFE engineTwowheel drive models
Manual transmission 2358 kg (5200 lb.)
Automatic transmission
2336 kg (5150 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models 2358 kg (5200 lb.)
2UZFE engine 3265 kg (7200 lb.)Access cab models for Canada
5VZFE engine 2245 kg (4950 lb.)
2UZFE engine
Twowheel drive models SR5 grade 3265 kg (7200 lb.)
Limited grade 3175 kg (7000 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
SR5 grade 3220 kg (7100 lb.)
Limited grade
3175 kg (7000 lb.)

Page 202 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1952002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
If towing a trailer and cargo weigh-
ing over 907 kg (2000 lb.), it is
necessary to use a sway control
device with sufficient capacity. The
combination of the gross trailer
weight added to the total weight of
the vehicle, occupants and vehicle
cargo must never exceed a total of
the following.
5VZFE engine
Twowheel drive models 4173 kg (9200 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
4309 kg (9500 lb.)
2UZFE engine
5352 kg (11800 lb.)
Exceeding the maximum weight of
the trailer, the vehicle, or the ve-
hicle and trailer combination, can
cause an accident resulting in seri-
ous personal injuries.
Standard cab models
Access cab models
Trailer hitch assemblies have differ-
ent weight capacities established by
the hitch manufacturer. Even though
the vehicle may be physically capa-
ble of towing a higher weight, the
operator must determine the maxi-
mum weight rating of the particular
hitch assembly and never exceed
the maximum weight rating speci-
fied for the trailerhitch. Exceeding
the maximum weight rating set by
the trailer hitch manufacturer can
cause an accident resulting in seri-
ous personal injuries.
The gross vehicle weight must not
exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR) indicated on the
Certification Label. The gross ve-
hicle weight is the sum of weights
of the unloaded vehicle, driver, pas-
sengers, luggage, hitch and trailer
tongue load. It also includes the
weight of any special equipment
installed on your vehicle.

Page 203 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1962002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
The load on either the front or rear
axle resulting from distribution of
the gross vehicle weight on both
axles must not exceed the Gross
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed
on the Certification Label.Total trailer weight Tongue load
Tongue load
Total trailer weight 
100 = 15% (

1)or
9to11%(∗ 2)
The trailer cargo load should be
distributed so that the tongue load
is 15% for weight distributing hitch
(
∗1) or 9 to 11% for weight carrying
hitch (∗ 2) of the total trailer weight,
not exceeding the maximum load of
the following.
Weight distributing hitch
Standard cab models for U. S. A.
5VZFE engine Manual transmission 356 kg (787 lb.)
Automatic transmission 353 kg (780 lb.)
2UZFE engine
489 kg (1080 lb.)
Access cab models for U. S. A. 5VZFE engine
Twowheel drive models Manual transmission 336 kg (742 lb.)
Automatic transmission SR5 grade 333 kg (735 lb.)
Limited grade 322 kg (712 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
Manual transmission 340 kg (750 lb.)
Automatic transmission
SR5 grade 336 kg (742 lb.)
Limited grade
329 kg (727 lb.)
2UZFE engine Twowheel drive models
489 kg (1080 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models SR5 grade
483 kg (1065 lb.)
Limited grade 476 kg (1050 lb.)

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’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1972002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
Standard cab models for Canada
5VZFE engineTwowheel drive models Manual transmission
353 kg (780 lb.)
Automatic transmission 350 kg (772 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models 353 kg (780 lb.)
2UZFE engine
489 kg (1080 lb.)
Access cab models for Canada 5VZFE engine
336 kg (742 lb.)
2UZFE engine Twowheel drive models
SR5 grade 489 kg (1080 lb.)
Limited grade
476 kg (1050 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models SR5 grade
483 kg (1065 lb.)
Limited grade 476 kg (1050 lb.)Weight carrying hitch
Standard cab models for U. S. A. 5VZFE engine Manual transmission
238 kg (525 lb.)
Automatic transmission 235 kg (520 lb.)
2UZFE engine 326 kg (720 lb.)
Access cab models for U. S. A.
5VZFE engineTwowheel drive models Manual transmission
224 kg (495 lb.)
Automatic transmission SR5 grade
222 kg (490 lb.)
Limited grade 215 kg (475 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models Manual transmission 226 kg (500 lb.)
Automatic transmission SR5 grade 224 kg (495 lb.)
Limited grade 219 kg (485 lb.)2UZFE engine
Twowheel drive models 326 kg (720 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
SR5 grade322 kg (710 lb.)
Limited grade
317 kg (700 lb.)
Standard cab models for Canada 5VZFE engine
Twowheel drive models Manual transmission 235 kg (520 lb.)
Automatic transmission 233 kg (515 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
235 kg (520 lb.)
2UZFE engine 326 kg (720 lb.)

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’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1982002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
Access cab models for Canada
5VZFE engine 224 kg (495 lb.)
2UZFE engine
Twowheel drive models SR5 grade 326 kg (720 lb.)
Limited grade 317 kg (700 lb.)
Fourwheel drive models
SR5 grade 322 kg (710 lb.)
Limited grade
317 kg (700 lb.)
However, if towing with a fifth
wheel trailer, the cargo load must
be distributed so that the tongue
load is 19 to 21% of the total trailer
weight. Never load the trailer with
more weight in the back than in the
front. About 60% of the trailer load
should be in the front half of the
trailer and the remaining 40% in the
rear.HITCHES
If you wish to install a trailer hitch, you
should consult with your Toyota dealer.
Use only a hitch recommended by the
hitch manufacturer and the one which
conforms to the total trailer weight
requirement.
The hitch must be bolted securely to
the vehicle frame and installed accord-
ing to the hitch manufacturer ’s instruc-
tions.
The hitch ball and king pin should have
a light coat of grease.
Toyota recommends removing the trail-
er hitch whenever you are not towing
a trailer to reduce the possib ility of
additional damage caused by the hitch
if your vehicle is struck from behind.
After removing the hitch, seal any
mounting holes in the vehicle body to
prevent entry of pollutants such as ex-
haust fumes, dirt, water, etc.
NOTICE
Do not use axlemounted hitches as
they can cause damage to the axle
housing, wheel bearings, wheels or
tires. Also, never install a hitch which
may interfere with the normal function
of an Energy Absorbing Bumper, if so
equipped.

Page 206 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
1992002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
1 Trailer ball load rating
2 Ball diameter
3 Shank length
4 Shank diameter
TRAILER BALL
Follow these easy steps to properly deter-
mine the correct trailer ball for your ap-
plication:
1. Determine the correct trailer ball size for the trailer coupler. Most couplers
are stamped with the required trailer
ball size. The sizes you will most likely
find stamped on the coupler are:
Trailer class
Typical trailer ball size
III and IV2—5/16 in.
II2 in.
I1—7/8 in.
2. Select the appropriate trailer ball to match or exceed the gross trailer
weight rating of the trailer. The trailer
ball load rating should be printed on
the top of the ball.
3. When mounted in the ball mount, the threaded ball shank must protrude be-
yond the bottom of the lock washer
and nut at least 2 threads. The trailer
ball shank must be matched to the ball
mount hole diameter size.
BUMPER TOWING
The rear bumper of your vehicle is
equipped with a hole to install a trailer
ball. The maximum gross trailer weight is
2268 kg (5000 lb.).
CAUTION
The maximum gross trailer weight
(trailer weight plus cargo weight)
when towing with the bumper must
never exceed 2268 kg (5000 lb.).

Page 207 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
2002002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER
NOTICE
When towing a fifth wheel trailer, be
careful not to hit the cabin or deck
by the trailer while making a sharp
turn.
1 Coupler
2 Trailer ball
MATCHING TRAILER BALL HEIGHT TO
TRAILER COUPLER HEIGHT
No matter which class of tow hitch ap-
plies, for a safe trailer hookup, the trailer
ball setup on must be the proper height
for the coupler on the trailer.
BRAKES AND SAFETY CHAINS
Toyota recommends trailers with brakes
that conform to any applicable federal
and state/provincial regulations.
A safety chain must always be used
between the towing vehicle and the
trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the
chain for turns. The chain should cross
under the trailer tongue to prevent the
tongue from dropping to the ground in
case it becomes damaged or sepa-
rated. For correct safety chain proce-
dures, follow the hitch or trailer
manufacturer ’s recommendations.

Page 208 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
2012002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
CAUTION
If the total trailer weight exceeds
453 kg (1000 lb.), trailer brakes are
required.
Never tap into your vehicle’s hy-
draulic system as it would lower its
braking effectiveness.
Never tow a trailer without using a
safety chain securely attached to
both the trailer and the vehicle. If
damage occurs to the coupling unit
or hitch ball, there is danger of the
trailer wandering over into another
lane.
TIRES
Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are
properly inflated. See Section 72 for
instructions.
The trailer tires should be inflated to
the pressure recommended by the trail-
er manufacturer in respect to the total
trailer weight.
TRAILER LIGHTS
Your vehicle is equipped with a wire
harness stored in the rear end under
body. Some models are fitted with a
socket for trailer lights under the rear
bumper. Use either of them to connect
and operate the trailer lights. However,
the trailer lights must comply with fed-
eral, state/provincial and local regula-
tions. See your local recreational ve-
hicle dealer or rental agency for the
correct type of wiring and relays for
your trailer. Check for correct operation
of the turn signals and stop lights each
time you hitch up. Direct splicing may
damage your vehicle’s electrical system
and cause a malfunction of your lights. BREAKIN SCHEDULE
Toyota recommends that you do not
tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a
vehicle with any new power train com-
ponent (engine, transmission, differen-
tial, wheel bearings, etc.) for the first
800 km (500 miles) of driving.
MAINTENANCE
If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will
require more frequent maintenance due
to the additional load. For this informa-
tion, please refer to the scheduled
maintenance information in the “Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner ’s
Manual Supplement”.
Retighten all fixing bolts of the towing
ball and bracket after approximately
1000 km (600 miles) of trailer driving.
PRETOWING SAFETY CHECK
Check that your vehicle remains level
when a loaded or unloaded trailer is
hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle has
an abnormal noseup or nosedown
condition, and check for improper
tongue load, overload, worn suspension
or other possible causes.
Make sure the trailer cargo is securely
loaded so that it cannot shift.

Page 209 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
2022002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
Check that your rear view mirrors con-
form to any applicable federal, state/
provincial or local regulations. If not,
install the rear view mirrors required
for towing purposes.
TRAILER TOWING TIPS
When towing a trailer, your vehicle will
handle differently than when not tow-
ing. The three main causes of vehicle
trailer accidents are driver error, exces-
sive speed and improper trailer loading.
Keep these in mind when towing:
Before starting out, check operation of
the lights and all vehicletrailer connec-
tions. After driving a short distance,
stop and recheck the lights and con-
nections. Before actually towing a trail-
er, practice turning, stopping and back-
ing with a trailer in an area away from
traffic until you learn the feel.
Backing with a trailer is difficult and
requires practice. Grip the bottom of
the steering wheel and move your hand
to the left to move the trailer to the
left. Move your hand to the right to
move the trailer to the right. (This pro-
cedure is generally opposite to that
when backing without a trailer). Also,
just turn the steering wheel a little at
a time, avoiding sharp or prolonged
turning. Have someone guide you when
backing to reduce the risk of an acci-
dent.
Because stopping distance may be in-
creased, vehicletovehicle distance
should be increased when towing a
trailer. For each 16 km/h (10 mph) of
speed, allow at least one vehicle and
trailer length between you and the ve-
hicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking as
you may skid, resulting in jackknifing
and loss of control. This is especially
true on wet or slippery surfaces.
Avoid jerky starts or sudden accelera-
tion. If your vehicle has a manual
transmission, prevent excessive clutch
slippage by keeping engine rpm low
and not racing the engine. Always start
out in first gear.
Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns.
The trailer could hit your vehicle in a
tight turn. Slow down before making a
turn to avoid the necessity of sudden
braking.
Remember that when making a turn,
the trailer wheels will be closer than
the vehicle wheels to the inside of the
turn. Therefore, compensate for this by
making a larger than normal turning
radius with your vehicle.
Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-
versely affect handling of your vehicle
and trailer, causing sway. Pay attention
to the rear from time to time to pre-
pare yourself for being passed by large
trucks or buses, which may cause your
vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying
happens, firmly grip the steering wheel
and reduce speed immediately but
gradually. Never increase speed. Steer
straight ahead. If you make no extreme
correction with the steering or brakes,
the vehicle and trailer will stabilize.
Be careful when passing other ve-
hicles. Passing requires considerable
distance. After passing a vehicle, do
not forget the length of your trailer and
be sure you have plenty of room be-
fore changing lanes.

Page 210 of 299

’02 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0108)
2032002 MY TUNDRA_U (OM 34417U)
In order to maintain engine braking effi-
ciency, do not use fifth gear (manual
transmission) or overdrive (automatic
transmission).
Because of the added load of the trail-
er, your vehicle’s engine may overheat
on hot days (at temperatures over
30C [85 F]) when going up a long or
steep grade with a trailer. If the engine
coolant temperature gauge indicates
overheating, immediately turn off the air
conditioning (if in use), pull off the road
and stop in a safe spot. Refer to “If
your vehicle overheats” in Section 4.
Always place wheel blocks under both
the vehicle and trailer wheels when
parking. Apply the parking brake firmly.
Put the transmission in “P” (automatic)
or in first or reverse (manual). Avoid
parking on a slope with a trailer, but
if it cannot be avoided, do so only
after performing the following:
1. Apply the brakes and hold.
2. Have someone place wheel blocks un- der both the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. When the wheel blocks are in place, release your brakes slowly until the
blocks absorb the load. 4. Apply the parking brake firmly.
5. Shift into first or reverse (manual) or
“P” (automatic) and turn off the engine.
When restarting out after parking on a
slope: 1. With the transmission in “P” position (automatic) or the clutch pedal de-
pressed (manual), start the engine.
(With an automatic transmission, be
sure to keep the brake pedal de-
pressed.)
2. Shift into gear.
3. Release the parking brake (also foot brake on automatic transmission ve-
hicles) and slowly pull or back away
from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply
your brakes.
4. Have someone retrieve the blo cks.
CAUTION
Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph) or
the posted towing speed limit,
whichever is lower. Because insta-
bility (swaying) of a towing vehicle
trailer combination usually in-
creases as the speed increases, ex-
ceeding 72 km/h (45 mph) may
cause loss of control.
Slow down and downshift before
descending steep or long downhill
grades. Do not make sudden down-
shifts.
Avoid holding the brake pedal down
too long or too frequently. This
could cause the brakes to overheat
and result in reduced braking effi-
ciency.

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