transmission fluid TOYOTA xD 2009 Owners Manual (in English)

194
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Scion
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” (automatic) or into first or reverse
(manual) and block the rear wheels. Do
not use the parking brake, or snow or
water accumulated in and around the
parking brake mechanism may freeze,
making it hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.
If your vehicle has automatic transmis-
sion, your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
(with automatic transmission)

205
If your vehicle overheats
If your high engine coolant temperature
warning light flashes to indicate over-
heating, if you experience a loss of
power, or if you hear a loud knocking
or pinging noise, the engine has prob-
ably overheated. You should follow this
procedure...1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
(automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap-
ply the parking brake. Turn off the air
conditioning if it is being used.
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
Wait until the steam subsides before
opening the hood. If there is no coolant
boiling over or steam, leave the engine
running and make sure the electric
cooling fan is operating. If it is not,
turn the engine switch off.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
a sign of very high pressure.
3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from theradiator, hoses, and under the vehicle.
However, note that water draining from
the air conditioning is normal if it has
been used.
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands and clothing away from the
moving fan and engine drive belts.
4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the en-gine immediately. Call a Scion dealer
for assistance.
5. If there are no obvious leaks, check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add
coolant to the reservoir while the en-
gine is running. Fill it about half full.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Serious injury could result from
scalding hot fluid and steam blown
out under pressure.
6. After the engine coolant temperaturehas cooled to normal, again check the
coolant level in the reservoir. If neces-
sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri-
ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the
system. You s hould have it checked as
soon as possible at your Scion dealer.

234
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on
page 159.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has specified free play. Be
alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraints move up and down
smoothly and that the locks hold securely
in any latched position. For folding
−down
rear seatbacks, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
aged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
Check the lock release button of the se-
lector lever for proper and smooth opera-
tion. On a safe incline, check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in “P” position and all brakes re-
leased.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leaks, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all the side doors and back
door operate smoothly and all latches lock
securely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
ondary latch secures the hood from open-
ing when the primary latch is released.

241
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
cables carry high currents or volt-
ages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
 Add only “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-
ylene glycol based nonsilicate,
nonamine, nonnitrite, and nonbo-
rate coolant with longlife hybrid
organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water.
 If you spill some of the coolant, be
sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging the parts
or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plug holes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid and power steering fluid,
or the transmission and power
steering could be damaged.
Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need to perform do −it−yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Scion parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent. See
page 247 for details about engine oil
selection.
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or
similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non −silicate, non −amine, non− ni-
trite, and non −borate coolant with long −
life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water.
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)

272
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5 – 15 (0.2 – 0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission
Gear Oil LV API GL −4
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W
Change manual transmission gear oil only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
manual transmission gear oil only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Own-
er ’s Manual Supplement”. When changing
the manual transmission gear oil, use only
“TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission
Gear Oil LV API GL −4 SAE 75W” to aid
in assuring optimum transaxle perfor-
mance. Notice: Using manual transmission gear
oil other than “TOYOTA Genuine Manual
Transmission Gear Oil LV API GL4
SAE 75W” may cause occurrence of
idle ratting noise and bad fuel con-
sumption.
Please contact your Scion dealer for fur-
ther details.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp.qt.):
2.5 (2.6, 2.2)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” to aid
in assuring optimum transaxle
performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 300 N (30 kgf, 66
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
81 (3.2)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1 – 6 (0.04 – 0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 200 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6 – 9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

280
A
Adding washer fluid263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment Front seats 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 136
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −glare inside rear view mirror 88 . . . . .
Anti −lock brake system warning
light 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 116 . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 227
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Scion from corrosion 224
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 225
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio remote controls 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission Driving with an
automatic transmission 117
. . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift speed 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUX jack 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 20
. . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 260 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 261 . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 190 . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottle holders 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 166 . . . . . .
Brake system 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 105 . . . . . . . . . .
Brake −in tips 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes Fluid level 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear indicators 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 159
. . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution 185
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 184
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system warning light 105 . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 262 . . . . . . . . Checking and replacing tires 252
. . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 246 . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 67
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 68 . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 227
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather operation 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system Coolant level 248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 249
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 224
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

282
Floor mat154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level
Brake 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 158 . . . . . .
Front passenger occupant classification system,
Installation 62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door opener 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 156
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 158 . . . . .
Tank cap 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 158
. . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses, Fuse box 239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Fuel 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice
Automatic transmission 117 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 120 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High speed operation,
During break −in 156
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release, Engine 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 190
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
Identification
Engine 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel Brightness control 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 94 . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior lights 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iPod jack 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning a floor jack 242 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 8, 222
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
Light bulbs
Back −up lights 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker lights 266 . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal lights 265 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lisence plate lights 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lights 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal lights 266 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop and tail lights 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light reminder buzzer 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior Interior lights 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal lights 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load limits 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Side doors 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 105 . . . . . . . . . .
Low oil pressure warning light 105 . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .