engine oil VOLVO S70 2000 User Guide
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pg. 122 Servicing
Rolling road (spin) test (models with AWD and viscous coupling)
When checking brakes using a rolling road (spin) test, or when balancing the wheels directly on the car, the other
wheels must be free to roll, see illustration. This ensures that the viscous coupling is not damaged. The drive power is
transferred automatically by the viscous coupling to the car's other drive wheels. If you are unsure, consult your nearest
Volvo retailer.
Hoisting the car
If a garage jack is used to lift the car, the two jack attachments points should be used. They are specially reinforced to
bear the weight of the car. A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame and under the
reinforced plate in the spare wheel well. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the
jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures.
If a twopost hoist is used to lift the car, the front and rear lift arm pads should be centered under the reinforced lift
plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail. The position of these plates is marked with arrows molded into the bottom of
the sill rail.
CAUTION: Certain models have reduced ground clearance due to the design of the front spoiler. Please observe
caution when driving the car onto a garage hoist.
pg. 123 Servicing
Air cleaner
Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The cartridge should be replaced
more often when driving under dirty and dusty conditions. The filter cannot be cleaned and therefore should always be
replaced with a new one.
Timing belt
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2 0 0 0
VOLVO
S & V70
Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg. 133 Service an investment
This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car. Oil/fluids specifications 134
Engine specifications135
Cooling/fuel/distributor ignition systems136
Front/rear suspensions136
Transmission, Capacities, Vehicle loading137
Electrical system/bulbs138
Weights139
Dimensions, Service manuals, Road assistance140
pg. 134 Oil/fluid specifications
Oil quality
Meeting API specification SJ, SJ/CF, or SJ/Energy Conserving.
For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a
different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for: driving in areas of sustained temperature
extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):
Engine oilQuality:
Meeting API specification SJ, SJ/CF,
or SJ/Engergy Conserving Capacity (incl. filter)
: 6.1 US
qts (5.8 liters).*
Automatic transmission fluid Quality:
AW4: ATF Dexron III and Mercon.
AW5: Only Volvo gearbox oil (1161540-8). Do Capacity:
8 US qts. (7.6
liters)
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not mix with other oils.Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.5
liters)
Manual transmission fluid Quality: Volvo synthetic gearbox oil 1161423 Capacity:
2.2 US qts. (2.1
liters)
Power steering fluid Quality: ATF Capacity:
0.95 US qts. (0.9
liters)
Brake fluid Quality: DOT 4+ Capacity:
0.64 US qts. (0.6
liters)
All specifications are subject to
change without notice.
* Turbo -charged models: Add 0.95 qts. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained
pg. 135 Engine
Engine
Liquid-cooled gasoline, 5cylinder, inline engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with castiron cylinder liners cast
directly into the block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet
channels.
Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Fullflow type oil filter. Exhaust
emission control is accomplished by multiport fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor(s) and threeway catalytic converter. Designation: Volvo B 5244 S
Output 168 hp at 6100 rpm (125 KW 102 rps)
Max torque 170 ft. lbs. at 4800 rpm (230 Nm/80 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.4 liters
Compression ratio 10.3:1
Number of valves 20
Designation: Volvo B 5244 T
Output 190 hp at 5100 rpm (142 KW/85 rps)
Max torque 199 ft. lbs. at 1600-5000 rpm (270 Nm/27-83 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.4 liters
Compression ratio 9.0:1
Number of valves 20
Designation: Volvo B 5234 T3
Output 236 hp at 5400 rpm (176 KW/90 rps)
Max. torque 243 ft. lbs. at 2400-5100 rpm (330 Nm/4092 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.19" (81 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
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The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
· Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
· Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
Replacing spark plugs
The spark plugs should be changed every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). However, city driving or fast highway driving
may necessitate changing after 15,000 miles (24,000 km) of driving. When installing new plugs, be sure to fit the right
type and use correct torque, see "Specifications". When changing the plugs, check that the suppressor connectors are in
good condition. Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced. When changing the spark plugs, clean the
terminals and the rubber seals.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Powerassisted
rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel, coolant and spare wheel.
Toe-in measured on the wheel rims: 2.4 mm +/ 0.7 mm
Toe-in measured on tire sides: 2.9 +/ 0.9 mm
Rear suspension
Deltalink individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
Toein measured on the tire sides: 4° +/ 10°
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 137 Specifications
Power transmission
Manual transmission: M 56 H
Singledisc dry plate clutch. Allsynchromesh on all gears including reverse; integrated final drive. Operation via a floor
mounted gear lever.
Final drive ratio 4.00:1
Reduction ratios
1st gear 3.07:1
2nd gear 1.77:1
3rd gear 1.19:1
4th gear 0.87:1
5th gear 0.70:1
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Reverse 2.99:1
Automatic transmission: AW 5050 LE and AW 50-42 LE
4 or 5speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lockup
function; planetary gear, integrated final drive.
Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever. Drive shafts with symmetrical joint location. Overdrive.
Final drive ratio 2.76:1 (Turbocharged models: 2.56:1)
Reduction ratios AW5 AW4
1st gear 4.77:1 3.61:1
2nd gear 2.10:1 2.06:1
3rd gear 1.96:1 1.37:1
4th gear 1.32:1 0.98:1
5th gear 1.02:1
Reverse 3.23:1 3.95:1
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
All Wheel Drive, automatic transmission
4 or 5speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lockup
function; planetary gear, integrated final drive. Bevel drive, propeller shaft, viscous coupling and freewheel to final
drive/rear axle. Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever. Overdrive.
Capacities Fuel tank 18 US gal. (68 liters) - Front Wheel Drive
17.4 US gal (66 liters) - All Wheel Drive
Cooling system 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters)
Engine oil (incl. filter) 6.1 US qts. ( 5.8 liters) *
Automatic transmission 2 US gals (7.6 liters)
Manual transmission 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
Power steering fluid 0.8 US qts (0.8 liters)
Washer fluid reservoir 3.2 US qts. (3.0 liters)
Brake/clutch system 0.6 US qts (0.6 liters)
* Turbo -charged models: Add 0.95 US qt. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained.
Vehicle loading
The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire
information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The label lists both tire and vehicle design
limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated.
WARNING!
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Doors and locks45
Driving economy70
Driving mode W74,76
E
EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)84
ECC - Electronic Climate Control40,41
Electrical system78,138
Electrically operated driver's seat52
Electrically operated front seats51,110
Electrically operated sun roof54
Electrically operated windows42,110
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)84
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)84
Emergency towing80
Emergency warning flashers27
Emissions systems124
Engine135
Engine compartment131
Engine oil127,134
Engine oil - checking/changing126
Engine oil pressure21
Exterior courtesy lights24
F
Fog light - rear21
,26
Fog lights - front26
Folding front seat (sedans/wagons)65
Folding rear seat (sedan)59
Folding rear seat (wagon)60,61
Four wheel drive77,122
changing wheels95
snow chains89
towing81
Front courtesy lights53
Front seats51
Front seats - heated34
Front suspension136
Fuel gauge20
Fuel level21
Fuel system124,136
Fuel tank cover - opening69
Fuses104,105,106
G
Gas tank cover - opening69
Generator21,138
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