oil VOLVO V60 2011 Owner's Manual

08 Maintenance and service
Car care
08
336
Washing the car
Wash the car as soon as it becomes dirty.
Wash the car in a car wash with oil separator.
Use car shampoo.
•Remove bird droppings from the paintwork
as soon as possible. Bird droppings con-
tain chemicals that affect and discolour
paintwork very quickly. An authorised
Volvo workshop is recommended for the
removal of any discoloration.
•Hose down the underbody.
•Rinse the entire car to remove loose dirt.
Do not spray directly onto the locks.
•Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and
plenty of lukewarm water.
•Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm
soap solution or car shampoo.
•Use cold degreasing agent on very dirty
surfaces.
•Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or
a water scraper.
WARNING
Always have the engine cleaned by a work-
shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is
hot.
IMPORTANT
Dirty headlamps have impaired functional-
ity. Clean them regularly, when refuelling for
example.
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog
lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have
condensation on the inside of the lens. This
is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to
withstand this. Condensation is normally
vented out of the lamp housing when the
lamp has been switched on for a time.
Cleaning the wiper bladesAsphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades,
as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen,
impair the service life of wiper blades.
For cleaning:

Set the wiper blades in service position,
see page 319.
NOTE
Wash the wiper blades and windscreen reg-
ularly with lukewarm soap solution or car
shampoo.
Do not use any strong solvents.
Automatic car washesAn automatic car wash is a simple and quick
way of washing the car, but it cannot reach
everywhere. Handwashing the car is recom-
mended for achieving optimum results.
NOTE
During the first few months a new car must
only be handwashed. This is because the
paintwork is more sensitive when it is new.
High-pressure washingWhen using high-pressure washing, use
sweeping movements and make sure that the
nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm to the
surface of the car (the distance applies to all
exterior parts). Do not spray directly onto the
locks.
Testing the brakes
WARNING
Always test the brakes after washing the
car, including the parking brake, to ensure
that moisture and corrosion do not attack
the brake linings and reduce braking per-
formance.
Lightly depress the brake pedal now and then
when driving long distances in rain or slush.
The heat from the friction causes the brake lin-
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08 Maintenance and service
Car care
08

339
2. Work the dirt away with gentle circular
movements.
3. Dab accurately with the sponge on the
stains. Allow the sponge to absorb the
stain. Do not rub.
4. Wipe off with soft paper or a cloth and
allow the leather to dry completely.
Protective treatment of leather
upholstery
1. Pour a small amount of the protective
cream on the felted cloth and massage in
a thin layer of cream with gentle circular
movements on the leather.
2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes
before use.
The leather has now been given improved pro-
tection against stains and improved UV pro-
tection.
Washing instructions for the leather
steering wheel
•Remove dirt and dust with a soft pre-mois-
tened sponge and neutral soap.
•Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the
leather steering wheel with protective plas-
tic.
•Use natural oils. Volvo's leather care
agents are recommended for best results.If the steering wheel has stains:
Group 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat and
blood)

Use a soft cloth or sponge. Mix a 5%
ammonia solution. (For blood stains, use a
solution of 2 dl water and 25g salt.)
Group 2 (fats, oils, sauces and chocolate)
1. Same procedure as group I.
2. Polish with an absorbent paper or cloth.
Group 3 (dry dirt, dust)
1. Use a soft brush to remove the dirt.
2. Same procedure as group I.
Treating stains on interior plastic, metal
and wood parts
A fibrillated fibre or microfibre cloth, lightly
moistened with water, available from Volvo
dealers, is recommended for cleaning interior
parts and surfaces.
Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong
stain removers. A special cleaning agent avail-
able from Volvo dealers can be used for more
difficult cleaning.
Cleaning seatbeltsUse water and a synthetic detergent. A special
textile cleaning agent is available from yourVolvo dealer. Make sure the seatbelt is dry
before allowing it to retract.
Touching up minor paintwork damage
Paint is an important part of the car's rust-
proofing and should therefore be checked reg-
ularly. To avoid the onset of rust, damaged
paintwork should be rectified immediately. The
most common types of paintwork damage are
stone chips, scratches, and marks on the
edges of wings and doors.
Materials
•primer in a can
•spray can or touch-up pen1
•masking tape
1Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen.
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342
Type designations................................................................................. 344
Dimensions and weights....................................................................... 346
Engine specifications............................................................................ 349
Engine oil............................................................................................... 350
Fluids and lubricants............................................................................. 352
Fuel....................................................................................................... 354
Wheel and tyres, dimensions and pressure ......................................... 357
Electrical system................................................................................... 360
Type approval....................................................................................... 361
Symbols in the display.......................................................................... 373
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09 Specifications
Type designations09
345
Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle
identification and engine numbers can facili-
tate all contact with an authorised Volvo dealer
regarding the car and when ordering spare
parts and accessories.
Type designation, vehicle identification
number, maximum permissible weights,
codes for colour and upholstery and type
approval number. The label is visible when
the right rear door is opened.
Label for parking heater.
Engine code, component and serial num-
bers.
The engine oil label specifies oil grade and
viscosity.
Gearbox type designation and serial num-
ber.
Manual gearbox
Automatic gearbox
Car's identification number. (VIN Vehicle
Identification Number)
Further information on the car is presented in
the registration document.
NOTE
The labels shown in the owner's manual are
not provided as exact reproductions of
those in the car. The purpose is to show
their approximate appearance and location
in the car. The information that applies to
your car in particular is available on the label
in question in your car.
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09 Specifications
Engine oil 09
350
Adverse driving conditions
Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.
Below are some examples of adverse driving
conditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long
journeys:
•towing a caravan or trailer
•in mountainous regions
•at high speeds
•in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hot-
ter than +40 °C
The above also apply to shorter driving dis-
tances at low temperatures.
Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection
for the engine.Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are
filled with a specially adapted synthetic
engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil
has been made very carefully with regard to
service life, starting characteristics, fuel
consumption and environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in
order that the recommended service inter-
vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed
grade of oil for both filling and oil change,
otherwise you will risk affecting service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption
and environmental impact.
Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war-
ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed
grade and viscosity is not used.
Viscosity chart
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09 Specifications
Engine oil09
351 Engine oil grade
Engine variantEngine codeVolume, incl. oil filter
(litres)
T6B6304T4Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5
Viscosity: SAE 0W–306.8
D3D5204T25.9
D5D5244T105.9
2.0TB4204T6Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5
Viscosity: SAE 5W–30
When driving under adverse conditions, use ACEA A5/B5 SAE 0W-30.5.4
T3B4164T34.1
T4B4164T4.1
T5B4204T75.4
For filling engine oil, see page 307.
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09 Specifications
Fluids and lubricants09
353
FluidSystemVolume (litres)Prescribed grade
FuelPetrol engineapprox. 67Petrol: see page 270
Diesel engineapprox. 67Diesel: see page 271
AWater quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1.
NOTE
Under normal driving conditions, the gear-
box oil does not need to be changed during
its service life. However, this may be nec-
essary under adverse driving conditions,
see page 352.
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09 Specifications
Symbols in the display09

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.373 General
There are a variety of different symbols in the
display in the car. The symbols are divided into
warning, indicator and information symbols.
Shown below are the most common symbols
with their meanings and a reference to where
in the manual further information can be found.
For more information on symbols and text
messages, see pages 76, 77 and 140.
The red warning symbol
illuminates
when a fault has been indicated which could
affect the safety and/or driveability of the car.
At the same time an explanatory text is dis-
played in the information display.
The yellow information symbol
illumi-
nates, in combination with text in the informa-
tion display, when a deviation in any of the car's
systems has occurred. The yellow symbol
information can also illuminate in combination
with other symbols.
Symbols in the display
Indicator and warning symbols in the
combined instrument panel
SymbolMeaningPage
Low oil pres-
sure77
Parking
brake77, 131, 132
Airbags -
SRS21, 77
Seatbelt
reminder18, 77
Alternator
not charging77
Fault in the
brake system77, 130
Warning,
safety mode21, 32, 77, 79,
120
Indicator and information symbols in the
combined instrument panel
SymbolMeaningPage
Fault in the ABL
system*76, 90
Emissions sys-
tem76
Fault in the ABS
system76, 130
Rear fog lamp on76, 91
Stability system,
DSTC, Trailer
stability assist76, 165, 283
Engine pre-
heater (diesel)76
Low level in fuel
tank76, 159
Information,
read display text76
Main beam on76, 90
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10 Alphabetical Index
10
377
Bag holder .............................................. 274
Battery.............................................321, 360
maintenance....................................... 321
Remote control .................................. 246
remote control key/PCC....................... 55
start assistance................................... 115
symbols on the battery....................... 321
warning symbols................................. 321
Blind spot (BLIS)...................................... 207
Blind Spot Information System, BLIS...... 207
Bluetooth
Ÿ
handsfree ........................................... 247
media ................................................. 239
microphone off ..................................249
streaming audio ................................. 239
transfer call to mobile ........................ 249
Bonnet, opening...................................... 306
Brake and clutch fluid..............................311
Brake light.................................................. 91
Brakes...................................................... 129
anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 129
brake light............................................. 91
brake system...................................... 129
electric parking brake......................... 131
Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 129
emergency brake lights........................ 91filling brake fluid.................................. 311
symbols in the combined instrument
panel...................................................130
Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 313
C
Calls
incoming............................................. 249
operation............................................. 249
Camera sensor................................185, 191
Car care................................................... 336
Car care, leather upholstery.................... 338
Cargo area
cargo cover......................................... 276
lighting.................................................. 93
loading................................................273
mounting points.................................. 274
safety grille.......................................... 276
safety net............................................ 275
Cargo cover............................................. 276
Car upholstery......................................... 338
Car wash.................................................. 336
Catalytic converter................................... 270
recovery..............................................284CD ........................................................... 232
Centre console........................................ 142
Chassis settings......................................166
Checking and topping up the coolant..... 310
Checking the engine oil level................... 307
Children..................................................... 33
child safety locks.................................. 40
child seats and side airbags................. 26
location in the car.................................33
safety.................................................... 33
Child safety locks...................................... 66
Child seat................................................... 33
Child seats................................................. 33
integrated two-stage booster cushion. 38
ISOFIX fixture system for child seats. . . 40
recommended...................................... 35
size classes for child seats with the ISO-
FIX fixture system................................. 40
upper mounting points for child seats. . 44
City Safety™............................................ 184
Cleaning
automatic car washes......................... 336
car wash............................................. 336
rims..................................................... 337
seatbelts............................................. 339
upholstery........................................... 338
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10 Alphabetical Index
10
379
Emergency equipment
warning triangle.................................. 296
Emergency puncture repair..................... 299
Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 272
Engine
overheating......................................... 278
starting................................................ 113
Engine block heater
fuel-driven........................................... 158
Engine compartment
coolant................................................ 310
oil........................................................ 307
overview.............................................. 307
power steering fluid............................ 312
Engine drag control ................................164
Engine oil.........................................307, 350
adverse driving conditions.................. 350
capacities........................................... 350
filter..................................................... 307
oil grade.............................................. 350
Engine specifications............................... 349
Environmental labelling, FSC, owner's
manual.......................................................13Error messages
Driver Alert Control............................. 196
Lane Departure Warning..................... 199
see Messages and symbols............... 179
Error messages in BLIS........................... 209
Error messages in Distance Alert............ 182
Error messages in the Adaptive cruise con-
trol............................................................ 179
ETC, electronic temperature control ....... 152
Expectant mothers, seatbelt...................... 19
External dimensions................................346
F
Fan........................................................... 153
Fault tracing for the camera sensor. 186, 192
First aid equipment.................................. 296
First aid kit .............................................. 296
Fluids, capacities..................................... 352
Fluids and oils.......................................... 352
Fog lamps
rear........................................................ 91
Foot brake............................................... 129
FOUR-C – Active chassis........................166FSC, environmental labelling..................... 13
Fuel.......................................................... 270
fuel consumption................................ 354
fuel economy...................................... 295
fuel filter.............................................. 271
Fuse box.................................................. 325
glovebox............................................. 330
Fuses.......................................................325
box in cargo area................................ 333
changing............................................. 325
cold zone............................................ 334
general................................................ 325
relay/fuse box in engine compart-
ment.................................................... 326
Start/Stop........................................... 334
Fuse table
fuses in engine compartment............. 327
G
Gearbox...................................................116
automatic............................................ 116
manual................................................ 116
Gear selector inhibitor.............................118
Gear selector inhibitor, mechanical disen-
gagement................................................. 119
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