check engine light YAMAHA FJR1300AS 2015 User Guide

Page 69 of 124

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-2
5 Oil level warning light
Engine trouble warning light
Traction control system indi-
cator/warning light
Cruise control indicator lights
Electronically adjustable sus-
pension system warning light
Shift down indicator light
YCC-S system warning light
Stop mode function indicator
light
Immobilizer system indicator
light
TIPIf the stop mode function was activat-

then the stop mode function is still ac-
tivated and the indicator light will re-
main on.NOTICE
ECA11834
If a warning or indicator light does
not come on initially when the key is
turned to “ON”, or if a warning or in-
dicator light remains on, see page
3-4 for the corresponding warning
and indicator light circuit check.
The ABS warning light should
come on when the key is turned to
“ON”, and then go off after travel-
ing at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h)
or higher.
NOTICE
ECA17682
If the ABS warning light does not
come on and then go off as ex-
plained above, see page 3-4 for the
warning light circuit check.2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position. The neutral indi-
cator light should come on. If not,
ask a Yamaha dealer to check the
electrical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing
the “ ” side of the start/engine
stop switch with the front or rear
brake applied.
If the engine fails to start, release
the start/engine stop switch, wait
a few seconds, and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be
as short as possible to preserve
the battery. Do not crank the en-
gine more than 10 seconds on any
one attempt.
NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine is
cold!
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-4
5
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16842
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAU17124
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4500
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil and
final gear oil must be changed, and
the oil filter cartridge or element re-
placed.
[ECA10333]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5400
r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.NOTICE
ECA10311
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-6
6
20*Rear suspension re-
lay arm and con-
necting arm
pivoting points• Check operation.√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√
21 Engine oil• Change.
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.√√√√√√
22Engine oil filter car-
tridge• Replace.√√√
23*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change coolant. Every 3 years
24 Final gear oil• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.
• Change.√√√√√
25*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
26Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
27*Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip housing.√√√√√
28*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
6
EAU19653
Checking the spark plugsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be
checked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos-
its will cause any spark plug to slowly
erode, they should be removed and
checked in accordance with the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plugs can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of each spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally), and all spark plugs installed
in the engine should have the same
color. If any spark plug shows a dis-
tinctly different color, the engine could
be operating improperly. Do not at-
tempt to diagnose such problems
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced.Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the spark
plug threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4…
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plug cap, otherwise
the ignition coil coupler may get
damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
tightly. To remove the spark plug
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twist
it back and forth while pushing it in.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CPR8EA-9
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-12
6
EAU19887
Engine oil and oil filter car-
tridgeThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, and then check the oil level
through the check window locat-
ed at the bottom-left side of the
crankcase.TIPThe engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment)
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
TIPSkip steps 5…7 if the oil filter cartridge
is not being replaced.5. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
an oil filter wrench.
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Maximum level mark
4. Minimum level mark
31
4
2
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. Gasket
12
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-14
6
NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.10. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.TIPAfter the engine is started, the engine
oil level warning light should go off if
the oil level is sufficient.
NOTICE
ECA10402
If the oil level warning light flickers
or remains on even if the oil level is
correct, immediately turn the engine
off and have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.11. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU20017
Final gear oilThe final gear case must be checked
for oil leakage before each ride. If any
leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-
er check and repair the vehicle. In ad-
dition, the final gear oil level must be
checked and the oil changed as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
WARNING
EWA10371
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final gear case.
Make sure that no oil gets on
the tire or wheel.To check the final gear oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.TIPMake sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-16
6
EAU20071
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU54161
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.TIPThe coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine tem-
perature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.2. Remove the left cowling vent pan-
el. (See page 3-40.)
3. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.TIPThe coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
coolant reservoir cap.
5. Add coolant or distilled water to
raise the coolant to the maximum
level mark, and install the coolantreservoir cap. WARNING! Re-
move only the coolant reservoir
cap. Never attempt to remove
the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
[EWA15162]
NOTICE: If
coolant is not available, use dis-
tilled water or soft tap water in-
stead. Do not use hard water or
salt water since it is harmful to
the engine. If water has been
used instead of coolant, replace
it with coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the cooling sys-
tem will not be protected
against frost and corrosion. If
water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness of
the coolant will be reduced.
[ECA10473]
6. Install the panel.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
1. Coolant reservoir cap
1
21
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to
the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
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10-1
10
INDEXAABS ....................................................... 3-30
ABS warning light ................................... 3-5
Accessory box ...................................... 3-39
Air filter element .................................... 6-17
Auxiliary DC jack ................................... 3-49
Auxiliary light......................................... 6-32BBattery .................................................. 6-29
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Brake and YCC-S clutch fluid levels,
checking ............................................. 6-23
Brake and YCC-S clutch fluids,
changing ............................................. 6-25
Brake lever ............................................ 3-29
Brake lever, checking and lubricating .. 6-26
Brake lever free play, checking............. 6-21
Brake light switches.............................. 6-22
Brake pedal........................................... 3-29CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-25
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-34
Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-27
Coolant ................................................. 6-16
Cowling vents, opening and closing ..... 3-40
Cruise control indicator lights ................. 3-4
Cruise control switches ........................ 3-26
Cruise control system ............................. 3-7DDimmer/Pass switch ............................. 3-26
D-mode (drive mode) ............................ 3-25
EElectronically adjustable suspension
system warning light ............................ 3-6
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-4
Engine idling speed, checking ............. 6-17
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 6-12
Engine serial number .............................. 9-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4FFinal gear oil ......................................... 6-14
Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-22
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-28
Front turn signal light............................ 6-33
Fuel ....................................................... 3-33
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ......... 3-34
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 3-32
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-31HHandlebar position, adjusting .............. 3-40
Handlebar switches .............................. 3-25
Hand shift lever .................................... 3-29
Hazard switch....................................... 3-26
Headlight beams, adjusting.................. 3-40
Headlight bulb ...................................... 6-32
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-4
Horn switch .......................................... 3-26IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-47
Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light .......... 3-7
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-4
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........6-34MMain switch/steering lock .......................3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic....6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system ..................................................6-3
Matte color, caution ................................7-1
Menu switch..........................................3-26
Model label .............................................9-1
Multi-function meter unit .......................3-11NNeutral indicator light ..............................3-4OOil level warning light ..............................3-4PPanels, removing and installing ..............6-8
Parking ....................................................5-5
Part locations ..........................................2-1RRear suspension, lubricating ................6-27
Rear view mirrors ..................................3-42
Rider seat height, adjusting ..................3-36SSafety information ...................................1-1
Seats .....................................................3-35
Select switch.........................................3-27
Shift down indicator light ........................3-6
Shifting ....................................................5-3
Shift pedal .............................................3-28
Sidestand ..............................................3-46
Spark plugs, checking ..........................6-11
Specifications .........................................8-1
Start/Engine stop switch .......................3-26
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INDEX
10-2
10
Starting the engine ................................. 5-1
Steering, checking ................................ 6-29
Stop mode function indicator light ......... 3-7
Stop mode function switch .................. 3-27
Storage ................................................... 7-4
Storage compartment .......................... 3-38
Suspension, adjusting the front and
rear ..................................................... 3-42
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................ 6-28TThrottle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating........................................... 6-25
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 6-18
Tires ...................................................... 6-18
Tool kit .................................................... 6-2
Traction control system ........................ 3-31
Traction control system indicator/
warning light ......................................... 3-5
Troubleshooting.................................... 6-34
Troubleshooting charts......................... 6-36
Turn signal indicator lights ..................... 3-4
Turn signal light or tail/brake light bulb,
replacing............................................. 6-33
Turn signal switch................................. 3-26VValve clearance .................................... 6-18
Vehicle identification number ................. 9-1WWheel bearings, checking .................... 6-29
Wheels .................................................. 6-21YYCC-S clutch........................................ 6-21
YCC-S system ...................................... 3-27
YCC-S system warning light .................. 3-6
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