oil YAMAHA TTR110 2009 User Guide

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
66. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the sponge
material, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.
TIPThe sponge material should be wet butnot dripping.
7. Insert the mesh and the sponge
material into the air filter case.
NOTICE: Make sure that the
mesh and the sponge material
are properly seated in the air fil-
ter case. The engine should
never be operated without themesh and the sponge material
installed, otherwise the pis-
ton(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA15572]
8. Install the air filter case cover by in-
stalling the screws.TIPMake sure that the spark plug cable isrouted as shown.9. Install the panel.
To clean the air filter check hose
1. Check the hoses at the bottom of
the air filter case for accumulated
dirt or water.
Recommended oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Spark plug cable
1. Air filter check hose
1 1
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-22
6 making sure that all side plates
and rollers have been sufficiently
oiled.
EAU23093
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING! Damage to the outer
housing of cables may result in in-
ternal rusting and cause interfer-
ence with cable movement. Replace
damaged cables as soon as possi-
ble to prevent unsafe conditions.[EWA10711]EAU23111
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
engine oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-24
6
EAUM1650
Lubricating the swingarm piv-
ots The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
ed at the intervals specified in the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU23272
Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
U5B681E0.book Page 24 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37833
Matte color caution NOTICE
ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.
EAU40463
Care While the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a motor-
cycle. Frequent and proper care does
not only comply with the terms of the
warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its life
and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
ets, the drive chain and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10771


Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.


Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent and
water to clean plastic.


Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-2
7 contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.


Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following ar-
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
arm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.


For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the seaSince sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
ter and a mild detergent, after the
engine has cooled down.
NOTICE: Do not use warm water
since it increases the corrosive
action of the salt.
[ECA10791]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA14501
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control.
U5B681E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7


Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the tires.


If necessary, wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent. Before riding at higher
speeds, test the motorcycle’s
braking performance and cor-nering behavior.
NOTICE
ECA10800


Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.


Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.


Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wearaway the paint.
TIPConsult a Yamaha dealer for advice onwhat products to use.
EAU26151
Storage Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.NOTICE
ECA10810


Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
ing it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humid-
ity to seep in and cause rust.


To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a
fuel cock that has an “OFF” posi-
tion: Turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.3. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground the
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
1565 mm (61.6 in)
Overall width:
680 mm (26.8 in)
Overall height:
923 mm (36.3 in)
Seat height:
670 mm (26.4 in)
Wheelbase:
1080 mm (42.5 in)
Ground clearance:
180 mm (7.09 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1660 mm (65.4 in)Weight:With oil and fuel:
72.0 kg (159 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):
TT-R110E 78.9 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
TT-R110E Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
TT-R110E Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²Engine:Engine type:
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
110.0 cm³
Bore × stroke:
51.0 × 54.0 mm (2.01 × 2.13 in)Compression ratio:
9.30 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:Type:
TT-R110E SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40,
SAE 15W-40, SAE 20W-40 or SAE 20W-
50
TT-R110EY SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40,
SAE 15W-40, SAE 20W-40 or SAE 20W-
50 (AUS)
TT-R110EY YAMALUBE 4 10W-40 or
20W-50, SAE 10W-40 or SAE 20W-50
(CAN)Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
TT-R110E Regular unleaded gasoline only
TT-R110EY Regular unleaded gasoline
only (CAN)
TT-R110EY Unleaded gasoline only (AUS)
Fuel tank capacity:
3.8 L (1.00 US gal, 0.84 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
0.5 L (0.13 US gal, 0.11 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
10 30 50 70 90
110
0
130
˚F
YAMALUBE 4 10W-40
or SAE 10W-40
YAMALUBE 4 20W-50
or SAE 20W-50
–10 0 10 20 30
40 –20
50
˚C
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Type × quantity:
VM16 x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR6HSA
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc and centrifugal
automaticTransmission:Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio:
67/18 (3.722)
Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
35/14 (2.500)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 4-speed
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1st:
38/12 (3.166)
2nd:
33/17 (1.941)
3rd:
29/21 (1.380)
4th:
23/21 (1.095)
Chassis:Frame type:
Steel tube backbone
Caster angle:
26.00 °
Trail:
60.0 mm (2.36 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
2.50-14 4PR
Manufacturer/model:
CHEN SHIN/C-803-2Rear tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
3.00-12 4PR
Manufacturer/model:
CHEN SHIN/C-803-2Loading:Maximum rider weight:
60.0 kg (132 lb)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Front:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Rear:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheelRim size:
14x1.40
Rear wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
12x1.60Front brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right hand operationRear brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right foot operationFront suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
115.0 mm (4.53 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm (monocross)
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
110.0 mm (4.33 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
DC. CDI
U5B681E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

INDEX
AAir filter element, cleaning .................... 6-10BBattery .................................................. 6-25
Brake lever ............................................. 3-2
Brake lever, checking and lubricating ... 6-23
Brake lever free play, adjusting ............ 6-17
Brake pedal ............................................ 3-3
Brake pedal, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-23
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ........... 6-18
Brake shoes, checking ......................... 6-19CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-22
Carburetor, adjusting ............................ 6-13
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Clutch free play, adjusting .................... 6-16DDrive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-21
Drive chain slack .................................. 6-20EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed .............................. 6-13
Engine oil ................................................ 6-8
Engine, starting a warm .......................... 5-2
Engine stop switch.................................. 3-2FFront fork, checking .............................. 6-24
Fuel......................................................... 3-3
Fuel cock ................................................ 3-5
Fuel tank breather hose.......................... 3-5
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-3
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-27
HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-1IIdentification numbers ............................. 9-1KKey identification number ........................ 9-1
Kickstarter ............................................... 3-7MMain switch ............................................. 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic..... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control system ... 6-3
Matte color, caution .................................7-1
Model label .............................................. 9-2PPanels, removing and installing .............. 6-6
Parking ....................................................5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Pre-operation check list........................... 4-2SSafety information ...................................1-1
Seat ......................................................... 3-7
Shifting ....................................................5-2
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-2
Shift pedal, checking ............................. 6-19
Shock absorber assembly ....................... 3-8
Sidestand ................................................ 3-8
Sidestand, checking and lubricating...... 6-23
Spark arrester, cleaning ........................ 6-12
Spark plug, checking ...............................6-7
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Starter (choke) lever................................ 3-6
Starting and warming up a cold engine ... 5-1
Starting circuit cut-off system .................. 3-8
Start switch.............................................. 3-2Steering, checking ................................ 6-25
Storage ................................................... 7-3
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 6-27
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 6-24
TThrottle cable free play, checking ......... 6-14
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-22
Tires ...................................................... 6-15
Tool kit .................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-31
Troubleshooting chart ........................... 6-32VValve clearance .................................... 6-14
Vehicle identification number .................. 9-1WWheel bearings, checking..................... 6-25
Wheel (front) ......................................... 6-28
Wheel (rear) .......................................... 6-29
Wheels .................................................. 6-16
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM