engine YAMAHA VX 2005 Owner's Manual

2-19
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EJU17870
Tachometer
The engine speed (r/min) is displayed
by segments. Each segment indicates a
250 r/min increment.
EJU20740
Speedometer
The meter shows the watercraft speed
against water.
NOTE:@ To switch the speedometer display between
kilometers and miles, push the select
button1 for at least 1 second, within
10 seconds after the meter is displayed.
@
EJU17890
Fuel meter
The fuel meter is provided for convenient
fuel level checking while riding. The fuel
meter has eight segments which show the
amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
NOTE:@ The fuel level is most accurate when the
watercraft is sitting level on a trailer or in the
water.
@
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2-20
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EJU21171
Hour meter/Voltmeter
NOTE:@ To switch the display between the hour
meter and voltmeter, push the select
button1 for at least 1 second after the
meter is displayed for more than 10 sec-
onds.
@
Hour meter
The hour meter is provided to make it
easy to follow the maintenance schedule.
The meter shows the hours of engine
operation that have elapsed since the water-
craft was new.
Vo l t m e t e r
The voltmeter is provided to display the
voltage of the battery.
When the battery voltage is normal, the
voltmeter displays approximately 12 volts.
If the battery voltage is less than 8.0 volts,
“LO” is displayed on the voltmeter and if the
voltage is above 18.1 volts, “HI” is displayed
on the voltmeter. If “HI” or “LO” is displayed,
beach the watercraft and, if necessary, have
a Yamaha dealer check the charging system
and the battery.
EJU20760
Check engine warning indicator
If a sensor malfunction or a short circuit is
detected, the warning light and the check
engine warning indicator begin to blink and
the buzzer sounds intermittently.
If this occurs, reduce the engine speed,
beach the watercraft, and have a Yamaha
dealer check the engine.
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2-21
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EJU20770
Fuel warning indicator
If the fuel remaining in the tank drops to
about 13 L (3.4 US gal, 2.9 Imp gal), the
lowest two fuel level segments, the fuel
warning indicator, and the warning light all
begin to blink. The buzzer also starts sound-
ing intermittently.
The warning signals will be cleared when
the engine is restarted after refilling.
EJU20782
Oil pressure warning indicator
If the oil pressure does not rise to specifi-
cation, the warning light and the oil pressure
warning indicator begin to blink and the
buzzer sounds intermittently. At the same
time, the engine speed is limited to help pre-
vent damage.
If this occurs, reduce the engine speed,
beach the watercraft, and then check the
engine oil level. (See page 3-7 for engine oil
level checking procedures.) If the oil level is
low, add enough engine oil to raise it to the
proper level. If the oil level is sufficient, have
a Yamaha dealer check the watercraft.
NOTE:@ Press the select button 1 on the multifunc-
tion meter to stop the buzzer.
@
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2-22
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EJU21182
Engine overheat warning indicator
This model is equipped with an engine
overheat warning system.
If the engine starts to overheat, the warn-
ing light and the overheat warning indicator
blink, and then come on. The buzzer also
begins to sound intermittently, and then it
sounds continuously. After the light and indi-
cator start to blink and the buzzer sounds,
the engine speed is limited to help prevent
damage.
If this occurs, immediately reduce the
engine speed, beach the watercraft, and
then check for water discharge at the port
(left) cooling water pilot outlet. If there is no
discharge of water, check the intake grate
and impeller for clogging.
WARNING@ Before attempting to remove weeds or
debris from the intake grate or impeller,
shut the engine off and remove the clip
from the engine shut-off switch. Severe
injury or death could result from coming
in contact with the rotating parts of the
jet pump.
@
CAUTION:@ If you cannot locate and correct the
cause of the overheating, consult a
Yamaha dealer. Continuing to operate at
higher speeds could result in severe
engine damage.
@
NOTE:@ Press the select button 1 on the multifunc-
tion meter to stop the buzzer.
@
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E
3
EJU10400
OPERATION
Fuel and oil ............................................... 3-1
Gasoline ................................................. 3-1
Engine oil ................................................ 3-3
Filling the fuel tank ................................. 3-4
Pre-operation checks .............................. 3-5
Pre-operation check list ......................... 3-5
Pre-operation check points .................... 3-6
Operation ................................................ 3-15
Engine break-in .................................... 3-15
Launching the watercraft ..................... 3-16
Starting the engine ............................... 3-17
Stopping the engine ............................. 3-19
Leaving the watercraft ......................... 3-19
Operating your watercraft .................... 3-20
Getting to know your watercraft ........... 3-20
Learning to operate your watercraft .... 3-20
Riding watercraft with passengers ...... 3-21
Starting the watercraft .......................... 3-22
Boarding and starting in deep water ... 3-24
Capsized watercraft ............................. 3-27
Turning the watercraft .......................... 3-29
Stopping the watercraft ........................ 3-31
Beaching the watercraft ....................... 3-32
Docking the watercraft ......................... 3-32
Reverse on waterways
(for VX110 Deluxe) .............................. 3-33
Rough water operation ........................ 3-33
Post-operation checks ......................... 3-34
Transporting .......................................... 3-36
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3-1
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EJU17980
Fuel and oil
This watercraft is equipped with a
4-stroke engine. Conventional 2-stroke
engine oil cannot be used.
The engine utilizes an electronic fuel
injection system to deliver the optimal air-
fuel mixture ratio required by the engine.
With optimal combustion conditions, this
system is able to increase startability and
improve fuel economy.
EJU19112
Gasoline
WARNING@ GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!

Do not smoke when refueling, and
keep away from sparks, flames, or
other sources of ignition.

Stop engine before refueling.

Refuel in a well-ventilated area with
the watercraft in a horizontal position.

Do not stand or sit on the watercraft
while refueling in case of fire.

Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with
dry rags. Always properly dispose of
gasoline-soaked rags.

Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Stop fill-
ing when the fuel level reaches approx-
imately 50 mm (2 in) from the top of the
fuel tank. Fuel expands as it warms up
and could overflow if the fuel tank has
been overfilled. If temporarily leaving
the watercraft with a full fuel tank, do
not leave it in direct sunlight. Leave it
in a well-ventilated area with the water-
craft in a horizontal position.
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3-2
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Tighten the filler cap securely after
refueling.

If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get
gasoline in your eyes, get immediate
medical attention.

If any gasoline spills onto your skin,
immediately wash with soap and
water. Change clothing if gasoline
spills on it.
@
CAUTION:@ Use only fresh gasoline that has been
stored in clean containers.
@
EJU18320
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol
containing ethanol and that containing meth-
anol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used
if ethanol content does not exceed 10% and
the fuel meets minimum octane ratings.
Gasohol containing methanol is not rec-
ommended by Yamaha because it can
cause fuel system damage or engine perfor-
mance problems. Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum octane rating of
86 (Pump octane number) = (R+M)/2
90 (Research octane number)
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3-3
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EJU17990
Engine oil
Use a combination of the recommended
SAE and API oil classifications shown in the
chart below.
CAUTION:@ Use only 4-stroke engine oil. @
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3-4
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EJU21200
Filling the fuel tank
CAUTION:@ Be careful when refueling. Avoid getting
water or other contaminants in the fuel
tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor
running or engine damage.
@
1. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the fuel tank filler cap, and then
slowly add fuel to the fuel tank.
3. Stop filling when the fuel level reaches
approximately 50 mm (2 in) from the top
of the fuel tank as indicated a in the
illustration.
Fuel tank capacity:
60.0 L (15.9 US gal, 13.2 Imp gal)
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3-5
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EJU13460
Pre-operation checks
EJU13470
Pre-operation check list
Before operating this watercraft, perform the checks in the following check list. See the
accompanying text in this chapter for details on how to perform the checks.
WARNING@ If any item in the pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected
and repaired before operating the watercraft, otherwise an accident could occur.
@
NOTE:@ Pre-operation checks should be made thoroughly each time the watercraft is used. This pro-
cedure can be completed in a short time. It is worth the time spent to assure safety and reli-
ability.
@
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Engine compartment Remove the seat to ventilate the engine compartment.
Check for fuel vapors and loose electrical connections.3-6
Bilge Check for water and fuel and remove if necessary. 3-9
Stern drain plugs Check for proper installation. 3-9
Throttle lever Check that the throttle lever springs back smoothly. 3-11
Steering system Check for proper operation. 3-12
Shift lever and reverse gate
(VX110 Deluxe)Check for proper operation.
3-12
Fuel and oil Check fuel and oil levels and add if necessary.
Check the hoses and tanks for leakage.3-6, 3-7
Water separator Check for water and drain if necessary. 3-8
Battery Check electrolyte level, battery terminal connections,
breather hose connection, and battery condition.3-10
Hood Check that the hood is properly secured. 2-6
Seat Check that the seat is properly secured. 2-5
Hull and deck Check the hull and deck for cracks or other damage. 3-6
Jet unit Check for debris and remove if necessary. 3-13
Fire extinguisher Check condition and replace if necessary. 3-11
Engine shut-off cord Check condition and replace if frayed or broken. 3-13
Switches Check the start switch, engine stop switch, and engine
shut-off switch for proper operation.3-14
Cooling water pilot outlet Check that water is discharged while the engine is run-
ning and the watercraft is in the water.3-14
Multifunction meter Check for warning indications and proper operation. 3-14
UF1K70.book Page 5 Friday, November 19, 2004 2:42 PM