YAMAHA XV1900A 2013 Owner's Guide

Page 31 of 88

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-16
3
EAU34042
Rider seat To remove the rider seat1. Insert the key into the seat lock, and then turn it counterclockwise.
2. While holding the key in that posi- tion, lift the front of the seat up, and
then pull the seat off.
To install the rider seat 1. Insert the projection on the rear of the seat into the seat holder as
shown. 2. Push the front of the seat down to
lock it in place.
3. Remove the key.
TIPMake sure that the seat is properly se-
cured before riding.
EAU38342
Helmet holder The helmet holder is located under the
rider seat. A helmet holding cable is
provided beside the owner’s tool kit to
secure a helmet to the helmet holder.
To secure a helmet to the helmet
holder 1. Remove the rider seat. (See page 3-16.)
2. Pass the helmet holding cable through the buckle on the helmet
strap as shown, and then hook the
cable loop over the helmet holder.
1. Seat lock
2. Unlock.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
1. Helmet holder
2. Helmet holding cable
1
2
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-17
33. Place the helmet on the left side ofthe vehicle, and then install the rid-
er seat. WARNING! Never ride
with a helmet attached to the
helmet holder, since the helmet
may hit objects, causing loss of
control and possibly an acci-
dent.
[EWA10161]
NOTICE: Be sure to
place the helmet on the left side
of the vehicle. Some helmets
may contact the muffler when
placed on the right side be-
cause of their size or shape.
[ECA15331]
To release the helmet from the hel-
met holder
Remove the rider seat, remove the hel-
met holding cable from the helmet hold-
er and the helmet, and then install the
seat.
EAU38405
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjust-
ing nut.NOTICE
ECA10101
To avoid damaging the mechanism,
do not attempt to turn beyond the
maximum or minimum settings.Adjust the spring preload as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension,
turn the adjusting nut in direction
(a). To decrease the spring pre-
1. Helmet holding cable
2. Helmet
1. Locknut
2. Spring preload adjusting nut
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-18
3
load and thereby soften the sus-
pension, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (b).

To make the adjustment, use
the special wrench and exten-
sion bar included in the addi-
tional tool kit, which was
handed out separately at the
purchase of the vehicle.

The spring preload setting is
determined by measuring dis-
tance A, shown in the illustra-
tion. The shorter distance A is,
the higher the spring preload;
the longer distance A is, the
lower the spring preload. With
each complete turn of the ad-
justing nut, distance A is
changed by 2.0 mm (0.08 in). 3. Tighten the locknut to the specified
torque. NOTICE: Always tighten
the locknut against the adjust-
ing nut, and then tighten the
locknut to the specified torque.
[ECA10121]WARNING
EWA10221
This shock absorber assembly con-
tains highly pressurized nitrogen
gas. Read and understand the fol-
lowing information before handling
the shock absorber assembly.●
Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the cylinder assembly.
1. Special wrench
2. Extension bar
1. Distance A
Spring preload: Minimum (soft):
Distance A = 171 mm (6.73 in)
Standard:
Distance A = 171 mm (6.73 in)
Maximum (hard): Distance A = 162 mm (6.38 in)
Tightening torque: Locknut:
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-19
3

Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber assembly to an open
flame or other high heat source.
This may cause the unit to ex-
plode due to excessive gas
pressure.

Do not deform or damage the
cylinder in any way. Cylinder
damage will result in poor
damping performance.

Do not dispose of a damaged or
worn-out shock absorber as-
sembly yourself. Take the shock
absorber assembly to a Yamaha
dealer for any service.
EAU15282
EXUP system This model is equipped with Yamaha’s
EXUP (EXhaust Ultimate Power valve)
system. This system boosts engine
power by means of a valve that regu-
lates the inner diameter of the exhaust
pipe. The EXUP system valve is con-
stantly adjusted in accordance with the
engine speed by a computer-controlled
servomotor.NOTICE
ECA10191

The EXUP system has been set
and extensively tested at the
Yamaha factory. Changing
these settings without sufficient
technical knowledge may result
in poor performance of or dam-
age to the engine.

If the EXUP system cannot be
heard when the main switch is
turned on, have a Yamaha deal-
er check it.
EAU15305
Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left side
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
lower it with your foot while holding the
vehicle upright.TIPThe built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which
cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See the following section for an expla-
nation of the ignition circuit cut-off sys-
tem.)
WARNING
EWA10241
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up (or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-20
3
this system regularly and have a
Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not function properly.
EAU44892
Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
prising the sidestand switch, clutch
switch and neutral switch) has the fol-
lowing functions.●
It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the side-
stand is up, but the clutch lever is not pulled.

It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch le-
ver is pulled, but the sidestand is
still down.

It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the
sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of the
ignition circuit cut-off system according
to the following procedure.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-21
3
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
3. Turn the key on.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden. The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
YES NO YES NO YES NO
If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system before riding.
WARNING
”.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-22
3
EAU38354
Auxiliary DC connector
WARNING
EWA12531
To prevent electrical shock or short-
circuiting, make sure that the cap is
installed when the auxiliary DC con-
nector is not being used.NOTICE
ECA15311
The accessory connected to the
auxiliary DC connector should not
be used with the engine turned off,
and the load must never exceed 36
W (3 A), otherwise the fuse may blow
or the battery may discharge.
A 12-V accessory connected to the
auxiliary DC connector under the rider
seat can be used when the key is in the
“ON” position.
1. Auxiliary DC connector
2. Auxiliary DC connector cap
21
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Page 38 of 88

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
4
EAU15596
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11151
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEMCHECKS PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather/overflow hose
for obstructions, cracks or damage, and
check hose connection. 3-13, 3-15
Engine oil Check oil level in oil tank.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-9
Transfer case oil Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-17, 6-17
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Page 39 of 88

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
Rear brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-17, 6-17
Clutch Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-15, 6-17
Throttle grip Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check throttle grip free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing. 6-13, 6-20
Control cables Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary. 6-20
Wheels and tires Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
6-13, 6-15
Brake and shift pedals Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
6-21
Brake and clutch levers Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 6-21
Sidestand Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivot if necessary.
6-22
Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.

ITEM CHECKS PAGE
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Page 40 of 88

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
4
Instruments, lights, signals
and switches Check operation.
Correct if necessary.

Sidestand switch Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
3-19
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
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