battery YAMAHA YBR125 2003 Owners Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII

1-1
DESCRIPTION
01. Fuel cock
02. Starter lever
03. Battery
04. Fusible
05. Tool kit
06. Shift Pedal
07. Shock absorber
08. Air filter
09. Dispstick
10. Rear brake pedal
11. Clutch lever
12. Handlebar switches over right
13. Speedometer
14. Main switch
15. Fuel gauge
16. Front brake lever
17. Throttle
18. Handlebar switches over left
19. Fuel tank cap
1-1
DESCRIPTION
01. Fuel cock
02. Starter lever
03. Battery
04. Fusible
05. Tool kit
06. Shift Pedal
07. Shock absorber
08. Air filter
09. Dispstick
10. Rear brake pedal
11. Clutch lever
12. Handlebar switches over right
13. Speedometer
14. Main switch
15. Fuel gauge
16. Front brake lever
17. Throttle
18. Handlebar switches over left
19. Fuel tank cap


NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Su\
ch an inspection can be thoroughly accomplished
in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth\
the time involved. If any maintenance service or
adjustment is needed, consult the chart above to refer to the pages in w\
hich the service or adjustment is described.
1. The engine, exhaust pipe, and muffler will be very hot after the engine \
has been run.
Be careful not to touch them or to allow any clothing item to contact th\
em during inspection or repair.
2. If any item is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the motorcycle.
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Sidestand
Fittings / Fasteners Check all chassi fittings and fasteners.
Tighten / Adjust, if necessary
Check fuel level / top up as required.
Fuel tank
Lights, signals and switches
Battery Check electrolyte level.
Replenish with “distilled water” if necessary. 6-24
4-8 , 6-5
4-8 , 6-30 ~ 6-32 6-27 ~ 6-296-24
4-9 ~ 4-10
Check for proper operation
Front brake and clutch lever pivots Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
6-24
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
Rear brake and shift pedal
shafts
WARNING:

NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Su\
ch an inspection can be thoroughly accomplished
in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth\
the time involved. If any maintenance service or
adjustment is needed, consult the chart above to refer to the pages in w\
hich the service or adjustment is described.
1. The engine, exhaust pipe, and muffler will be very hot after the engine \
has been run.
Be careful not to touch them or to allow any clothing item to contact th\
em during inspection or repair.
2. If any item is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the motorcycle.
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Sidestand
Fittings / Fasteners Check all chassi fittings and fasteners.
Tighten / Adjust, if necessary
Check fuel level / top up as required.
Fuel tank
Lights, signals and switches
Battery Check electrolyte level.
Replenish with “distilled water” if necessary. 6-24
4-8 , 6-5
4-8 , 6-30 ~ 6-32 6-27 ~ 6-296-24
4-9 ~ 4-10
Check for proper operation
Front brake and clutch lever pivots Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
6-24
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary
Rear brake and shift pedal
shafts
WARNING:

1. Be very careful if you are carrying object while riding
the motorcycle
2. Be vareful not to put any object near battery terminals.
Electrical failure or acid corrosion may occur.
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Before riding this motorcycle, become thoroughly
familiar with all operating controls and their functions.
Consult a Yamaha dealer regarding any control or
function that you do not thoroughly understand.
Never start your engine or let it run for any
length of time in a closed area.
The exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss
of consciousness and death within a short time. Always
operate your machine in an area with adequate
ventilation.
Before starting out, always be sure the sidestand is up.
Failure to retract the sidestand completely can result
in a serious accident when you try to turn a corner.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
 1. Be very careful if you are carrying object while riding
the motorcycle
2. Be vareful not to put any object near battery terminals.
Electrical failure or acid corrosion may occur.
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Before riding this motorcycle, become thoroughly
familiar with all operating controls and their functions.
Consult a Yamaha dealer regarding any control or
function that you do not thoroughly understand.
Never start your engine or let it run for any
length of time in a closed area.
The exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss
of consciousness and death within a short time. Always
operate your machine in an area with adequate
ventilation.
Before starting out, always be sure the sidestand is up.
Failure to retract the sidestand completely can result
in a serious accident when you try to turn a corner.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:

5-2
Starting a cold engine
1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON” and the engine stop switch
to “ “.
3. Shift transmission into neutral.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in neutral, the neutral indicator
light should be on. If the light does not come on, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect it.
4. Fully open the starter (CHOKE) and completely close the throttle grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing the starter switch.
NOTE:
This motorcycle is equipped with a starting and an ignition
circuit cut-off switch.
1. The engine can be started only under the following conditions:
a. The transmission is in neutral.
b. The transmission is in gear and the clutch is disengaged.
2. The motorcycle must not be ridden when the sidestand is down. NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the starter switch, wait a
few seconds, then try again. Each attempt should be as
short as possible to preseve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any one attempt.
6. After starting the engine, turn back the starter to an
intermediate position.
NOTE:
To obtain maximum engine life and service, do not ever
thoroughly accelerate it while the engine is cold.
7. After warming up the engine, turn back the starter (CHOKE) completely.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it responds normally to the throttle
with the starter turned off.
5-2
Starting a cold engine
1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON” and the engine stop switch
to “ “.
3. Shift transmission into neutral.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in neutral, the neutral indicator
light should be on. If the light does not come on, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect it.
4. Fully open the starter (CHOKE) and completely close the throttle grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing the starter switch.
NOTE:
This motorcycle is equipped with a starting and an ignition
circuit cut-off switch.
1. The engine can be started only under the following conditions:
a. The transmission is in neutral.
b. The transmission is in gear and the clutch is disengaged.
2. The motorcycle must not be ridden when the sidestand is down. NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the starter switch, wait a
few seconds, then try again. Each attempt should be as
short as possible to preseve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any one attempt.
6. After starting the engine, turn back the starter to an
intermediate position.
NOTE:
To obtain maximum engine life and service, do not ever
thoroughly accelerate it while the engine is cold.
7. After warming up the engine, turn back the starter (CHOKE) completely.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it responds normally to the throttle
with the starter turned off.

6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE / LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings* Battery*
Check looseness and damage.
Check electrolyte level, routing breather pipe.
ITEM
How it sounds
/ Adjust if necessary.
REMARKS 1,000KM
Fuel line
Air filter
Carburetor* Valves*
Muffler
Brakes* Engine oil
Steering bearings* Rear arm pivot* Check fuel hose, for cracks or damage.
Clean or replace if necessary.
Adjust
Check damage, Retighten.
Check operation, adjust.
Grease the brake cam. Replace / Check level
Check loosenes.
Repack every 12,000 km or 12 month.** Check rear arm assembly for looseness.
Moderately repack.***
EVERY
3,000KM
OR ERERY
6 MONTHS
Wheels* and tires Check tire pressure, runout and spoke tightness.
Spark plug Check condition and clean if necessary.
Replace if necessary every 12,000 Km.
3,000KM
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE / LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings* Battery*
Check looseness and damage.
Check electrolyte level, routing breather pipe.
ITEM
How it sounds
/ Adjust if necessary.
REMARKS 1,000KM
Fuel line
Air filter
Carburetor* Valves*
Muffler
Brakes* Engine oil
Steering bearings* Rear arm pivot* Check fuel hose, for cracks or damage.
Clean or replace if necessary.
Adjust
Check damage, Retighten.
Check operation, adjust.
Grease the brake cam. Replace / Check level
Check loosenes.
Repack every 12,000 km or 12 month.** Check rear arm assembly for looseness.
Moderately repack.***
EVERY
3,000KM
OR ERERY
6 MONTHS
Wheels* and tires Check tire pressure, runout and spoke tightness.
Spark plug Check condition and clean if necessary.
Replace if necessary every 12,000 Km.
3,000KM

!"
BATTERY BREATHER HOSE ROUTING
YAMAHA Battery
Check the level of the battery electrolyte and make sure
that the terminals are tight. Add distilled water if the
electrolyte level is low.
1. When inspecting the battery, make sure that the
battery breather pipe routing is correct. If the
breather pipe touches painted parts, or if its end is
in such a position that may cause gas or electrolyte
leakage, it may cause structural or esthetic
damages to the motorcycle.
2. Take care not to spill battery fluid on the chain.
Battery fluid may weaken the chain causing shorter
chain life and possibly result in an accident.
WARNING:
Hose junction
(holds the breather hose)
BATTERY
AXLE
Hole in the battery box
(breather hose goes
through the hole)
Battery breather
hose
(passes in front
of the frame and
indicated axle)
!"
BATTERY BREATHER HOSE ROUTING
YAMAHA Battery
Check the level of the battery electrolyte and make sure
that the terminals are tight. Add distilled water if the
electrolyte level is low.
1. When inspecting the battery, make sure that the
battery breather pipe routing is correct. If the
breather pipe touches painted parts, or if its end is
in such a position that may cause gas or electrolyte
leakage, it may cause structural or esthetic
damages to the motorcycle.
2. Take care not to spill battery fluid on the chain.
Battery fluid may weaken the chain causing shorter
chain life and possibly result in an accident.
WARNING:
Hose junction
(holds the breather hose)
BATTERY
AXLE
Hole in the battery box
(breather hose goes
through the hole)
Battery breather
hose
(passes in front
of the frame and
indicated axle)

6-28
2
1
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dangerous,
causing severe burns, etc. It contains sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk.
Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable
oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,
cigarrettes, etc., away. Ventilate when charging or using
it in an enclosed space. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.A poorly maintained battery will corrode and discharge
quickly. The battery fluid should be checked at least once
a month.
The level should be between the minimum and maximum
marks. Use only “distilled water” if refilling is necessary.
Normal tap water contains minerals which are harmful
to a battery; therefore, refill only with “distilled water”. Replenishing the battery fluid
1. Maximum marks
2. Minimum marks
CAUTION:
WARNING:
6-28
2
1
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dangerous,
causing severe burns, etc. It contains sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk.
Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable
oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,
cigarrettes, etc., away. Ventilate when charging or using
it in an enclosed space. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.A poorly maintained battery will corrode and discharge
quickly. The battery fluid should be checked at least once
a month.
The level should be between the minimum and maximum
marks. Use only “distilled water” if refilling is necessary.
Normal tap water contains minerals which are harmful
to a battery; therefore, refill only with “distilled water”. Replenishing the battery fluid
1. Maximum marks
2. Minimum marks
CAUTION:
WARNING:

Storage the battery
1. When the motorcycle is not used for a month or longer,
remove the battery and store it in a cool, dark place.
Completely recharge the battery before reinstallation.
2. If the baterry needs to be stored for a longer period
than the period mentioned above, check the specific
gravity at least once a month, and recharge it when the
specific gravity is below normal.
3. Always make sure the connections are correct when
reinstalling the battery. The red (positive) lead is for the
+ terminal and the black (negative) lead is for the -
terminal. Always connect the red (positive) lead first,
then connect the black (negative) lead. Make sure that
the battery breather pipe is correctly routed, free of
obstructions, and in good condition.
6-29
2
1
If a fuse is blown, turn off the ignition switch and the switch
of the circuit in question. Install a new fuse of proper
amperage. Turn on the switches and see if the electrical
device operates. If the fuse immediately blows again,
consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING:
Do not use fuses of higher amperage rating than those
recommended. Substitution of a fuse of improper rating
can cause extensive electrical system damage and
possibly a fire.
FUSE CAPACITY:10 A Fuse replacement
1. Fuse 2. Reserve
CAUTION:
Storage the battery
1. When the motorcycle is not used for a month or longer,
remove the battery and store it in a cool, dark place.
Completely recharge the battery before reinstallation.
2. If the baterry needs to be stored for a longer period
than the period mentioned above, check the specific
gravity at least once a month, and recharge it when the
specific gravity is below normal.
3. Always make sure the connections are correct when
reinstalling the battery. The red (positive) lead is for the
+ terminal and the black (negative) lead is for the -
terminal. Always connect the red (positive) lead first,
then connect the black (negative) lead. Make sure that
the battery breather pipe is correctly routed, free of
obstructions, and in good condition.
6-29
2
1
If a fuse is blown, turn off the ignition switch and the switch
of the circuit in question. Install a new fuse of proper
amperage. Turn on the switches and see if the electrical
device operates. If the fuse immediately blows again,
consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING:
Do not use fuses of higher amperage rating than those
recommended. Substitution of a fuse of improper rating
can cause extensive electrical system damage and
possibly a fire.
FUSE CAPACITY:10 A Fuse replacement
1. Fuse 2. Reserve
CAUTION:

6-37Never check the fuel system while smoking or in the
vicinity of an open flame.
Check if there is
fuel in the fuel tank
Use electric
starter
Remove spark
plug and check
electrode
Use electric starter 1. Fuel
2. Compression
3. Ignition
4. BatteryEnough fuel
No fuel
There is compression
No compression
Wet
Dry
Engine turns
over quickly
Engine turns
over slowlySupply fuel
Go to ignition check
Ask Yamaha dealer to inspect
Wipe clean with dry cloth and correct
spark plug gap or replace spark plugs
Ask Yamaha dealer to inspect
Battery good
Check fluid,
recharge and check
connections
Troubleshooting chart
Go to compression
check
Engine doesn’t start, go
to compression check
Open the throttle hal-way
and start the engine
Engine doesn’t start, ask
Yamaha dealer to inspect.Engine doesn’t start,
go to battery check
WARNING:
6-37Never check the fuel system while smoking or in the
vicinity of an open flame.
Check if there is
fuel in the fuel tank
Use electric
starter
Remove spark
plug and check
electrode
Use electric starter 1. Fuel
2. Compression
3. Ignition
4. BatteryEnough fuel
No fuel
There is compression
No compression
Wet
Dry
Engine turns
over quickly
Engine turns
over slowlySupply fuel
Go to ignition check
Ask Yamaha dealer to inspect
Wipe clean with dry cloth and correct
spark plug gap or replace spark plugs
Ask Yamaha dealer to inspect
Battery good
Check fluid,
recharge and check
connections
Troubleshooting chart
Go to compression
check
Engine doesn’t start, go
to compression check
Open the throttle hal-way
and start the engine
Engine doesn’t start, ask
Yamaha dealer to inspect.Engine doesn’t start,
go to battery check
WARNING: