brake YAMAHA YFM90R 2022 Owner's Guide

9-26
9
2. Loosen the rear brake lever free play adjust- ing nut. 3. Loosen the locknut.
1. Bolt
1. Nut
1
1
1. Rear brake lever free play adjusting nut
1. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
2. Locknut
1
1
2
(a)
(b)
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9-27
94. To tighten the drive chain, turn the drive chain
slack adjusting nut in direction (a). To loosen
the drive chain, turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion (b) and push the rear wheels forward.
NOTICE: Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as other vital
parts of the ATV and can lead to drive
chain slippage or breakage. To prevent
this from occurring, keep the drive chain
slack within the specified limits.
[ECB00543]
5. Tighten the locknut, and then the bolts and nuts to their specified torques.
6. Adjust the rear brake lever free play. (See page 9-24.)
EBU24886Lubricating the drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and lubricated at
the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out, especially
when riding in dusty or wet areas. Service the
drive chain as follows.NOTICEECB00562The drive chain must be lubricated after wash-
ing the ATV or riding in the rain or wet areas.
Tightening torques:Locknut:22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lb·ft)
Bolt: 45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lb·ft)
Nut: 54 N·m (5.4 kgf·m, 40 lb·ft)
1. O-ring
1
1
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9-28
9
1. Clean the drive chain with a drive chain clean-
er and a small soft brush. NOTICE: To pre-
vent damaging the O-rings, do not clean
the drive chain with steam cleaners, high-
pressure washers or inappropriate sol-
vents.
[ECB00572]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings.
[ECB00582]
EBU24905
Checking and lubricating the cablesThe operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02582 Inspect cables frequently and replace if
damaged. Corrosion can result when the ca-
ble sheaths become damaged, and cables
can also become frayed or kinked, which
could restrict the operation of controls and
lead to an accident or injury.
 Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or
do not work smoothly, you could be unable
to control the ATV, which could lead to an
accident or collision. EBU28703Checking and lubricating the front and
rear brake leversThe operation of the front and rear brake levers
should be checked before each ride, and the lever
pivots should be lubricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant: Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricantRecommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease
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9-29
9Front brake lever
Rear brake lever
EBU24965Checking the wheel hub bearingsThe front and rear wheel hub bearings must be
checked at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance chart. If there is play in a wheel hub
or if a wheel does not turn smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the wheel hub bearings.EBU36392Lubricating the front arm pivotsThe front arm pivots must be lubricated at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance
chart.Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease
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10-1
10
EBU25861
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EBU25904CleaningFrequent, thorough cleaning of your ATV will not
only enhance its appearance but will improve its
general performance and extend the useful life of
many components.1. Before cleaning the ATV: a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe toprevent water entry. A plastic bag and
strong rubber band may be used.
b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler caps are properly installed.
2. If the engine case is excessively greasy, apply degreaser with a paint brush. Do not apply
degreaser to the chain, sprockets or wheel
axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden hose. Use only enough pressure to do the
job. WARNING! Wet brakes may have re-
duced stopping ability, increasing the
chance of an accident. Test the brakes af-
ter washing. Apply the brakes several
times at slow speeds to let friction dry out
the linings.
[EWB02312]
NOTICE: Excessive wa- ter pressure may cause water seepage
and deterioration of wheel bearings,
brakes, transmission seals and electrical
devices. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high-pressure de-
tergent applications such as those avail-
able in coin-operated car washers.
[ECB00712]
4. Once most of the dirt has been hosed off,
wash all surfaces with warm water and mild,
detergent-type soap. An old toothbrush or
bottle brush is handy for hard-to-reach plac-
es.
5. Rinse the ATV off immediately with clean wa- ter and dry all surfaces with a chamois, clean
towel or soft absorbing cloth.
6. Dry the chain and lubricate it to prevent it from rusting.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive type wax may be applied to all painted and chrome plated surfaces. Avoid
combination cleaner-waxes. Many contain
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11-2
11
Recommended engine oil grade:API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Quantity: Oil change:0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)Transmission oil:Type:
SAE 80W-90
Quantity: 0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)Fuel:Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol [E10] acceptable)
Minimum research octane: 91
Fuel tank capacity: 6.6 L (1.7 US gal, 1.5 Imp.gal) Fuel reserve amount:
0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:Type × quantity:
H66D16 × 1Front tire:Size:
AT18 x 7-8
Manufacturer/model:
DURO/DI2017Rear tire:Size:AT18 x 9-8
Manufacturer/model:
DURO/DI2016Front brake:Type:Mechanical leading, trailing drum brakeRear brake:Type:Mechanical leading, trailing drum brakeFront suspension:Type:
Swing axleRear suspension:Type:SwingarmElectrical system:System voltage:12 V
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚CSAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
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12-1
12
INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 7-6
Air filter element, cleaning ........................................... 9-15BBattery ......................................................................... 9-31
Brake lever free play, adjusting the front ..................... 9-23
Brake lever free play (rear), adjusting .......................... 9-24
Brake lever, front ........................................................... 5-5
Brake lever, rear ............................................................. 5-5
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ........................ 9-28
Brakes .......................................................................... 9-21
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 6-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................ 9-28
Carburetor, adjusting ................................................... 9-19
Chassis fasteners .......................................................... 6-6
Cleaning ....................................................................... 10-1DDrive chain ..................................................................... 6-3
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 9-27
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 9-25
Drive select lever ........................................................... 5-6
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 7-3EEngine break-in .............................................................. 7-4
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 7-1
Engine idling speed ..................................................... 9-19
Engine oil ..............................................................6-3, 9-10
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 7-3Engine stop switch ........................................................ 5-2
FFront and rear brake shoes, checking ......................... 9-21
Front arm pivots, lubricating ........................................ 9-29
Front knuckle pivots, lubricating ................................. 9-30
Fuel ......................................................................... 5-9, 6-3
Fuel cock ..................................................................... 5-10
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 5-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................ 9-34HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 5-2IIdentification numbers ................................................... 1-1
Indicator lights ............................................................... 5-1
Instruments and switches .............................................. 6-6KKickstarter ...................................................................... 5-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 2-1MMain switch .................................................................... 5-1
Maintenance chart, emission control system ................ 9-3
Maintenance chart, general maintenance and
lubrication .................................................................... 9-5
Model label .................................................................... 1-1NNeutral indicator light .................................................... 5-1OOwner’s Manual and tool kit .......................................... 9-2
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12
PParking ........................................................................... 7-5
Parking brake ................................................................. 5-5
Parking on a slope ......................................................... 7-5
Part locations ................................................................. 4-1RReverse indicator light ................................................... 5-1
Riding your ATV ............................................................. 8-1SSafety information .......................................................... 3-1
Seat .............................................................................. 5-13
Shock absorber, rear ...................................................5-15
Shock absorbers, front ................................................ 5-13
Spark arrester, cleaning ............................................... 9-18
Spark plug, checking .....................................................9-9
Specifications ............................................................... 11-1
Speed limiter .................................................................. 5-3
Starter (choke) .............................................................. 5-12
Start switch .................................................................... 5-2
Steering shaft, lubricating ............................................ 9-30
Storage ......................................................................... 10-2TThrottle lever .......................................................... 5-2, 6-3
Throttle lever free play, adjusting ................................. 9-20
Tires ............................................................................... 6-3
Transmission .................................................................. 6-3
Transmission oil ........................................................... 9-14
Troubleshooting ........................................................... 9-36
Troubleshooting chart .................................................. 9-37VValve clearance ............................................................ 9-21Vehicle identification number ......................................... 1-1
WWheel hub bearings, checking ..................................... 9-29
Wheel, installing ........................................................... 9-35
Wheel, removing .......................................................... 9-34YYamalube ..................................................................... 9-13
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