Timing YAMAHA YZ426F 2002 Owners Manual

GEN
INFO
1 - 8
SPECIAL TOOLS
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.YU-33975 90890-01403
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.YM-1423 90890-01423
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.YM-01442 90890-01442
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Yamaha pocket tester
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.YU-3112-C 90890-03112
YU-8036-B,
90890-03113Inductive tachometer
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.YU-8036-B 90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.YM-33277-A 90890-03141
YM-4019, 90890-04019 Valve spring compressor
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.YM-4019 90890-04019
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YM-4116, 90890-04116
YM-4097, 90890-04097Valve guide remover
Intake (4.5 mm)
Exhaust (5.0 mm)
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.YM-4116
YM-409790890-04116
90890-04097
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

SPEC

2 - 11
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Spark plug M10S
×
1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6
×
1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6
×
1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
M8
×
1.25 3 15 1.5 11
(bolt) M10
×
1.25 4 44 4.4 32
(nut) M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
M8
×
1.25 2 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head cover M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6
×
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Tensioner cap bolt M6
×
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Timing chain guide (rear) M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Decompression shaft M6
×
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Decompression cable guide M6
×
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Exhaust pipe (nut) M8
×
1.25 1 13 1.3 9.4
(bolt) M8
×
1.25 1 24 2.4 17
Silencer M8
×
1.25 2 35 3.5 25
Silencer clamp M8
×
1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Exhaust pipe protector M6
×
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Clamp (air cleaner joint) M5
×
0.8 1 3 0.3 2.2
Clamp (carburetor joint) M4
×
0.7 1 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint clamp M6
×
1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2
Throttle cable cover M5
×
0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter element M6
×
1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Radiator panel (upper) M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6
×
1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M6
×
1.0 8 2 0.2 1.4
Impeller M8
×
1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M6
×
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M6
×
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M5
×
0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Oil pump M6
×
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Engine oil drain bolt (oil filter) M6
×
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter cover M6
×
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil delivery pipe 1 M10
×
1.25 1 20 2.0 14
M8 × 1.25 2 18 1.8 13
Oil hose clamp–2 2 0.2 1.4
Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (right) M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (left) M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M6 × 1.0 12 12 1.2 8.7
Oil drain bolt (crankcase) M12 × 1.5 1 20 2.0 1.4
Oil drain bolt (frame) M8 × 1.25 1 23 2.3 17

3 - 11
INSP
ADJTHROTTLE LUBRICATION/
DECOMPRESSION LEVER ADJUSTMENT
THROTTLE LUBRICATION
1. Remove:
Cover (throttle cable cap) 1
Cover (grip cap) 2
Throttle cable cap 3
2. Apply:
Lithium soap base grease
On the throttle cable end a.
3. Install:
Throttle cable cap
Screw (throttle cable cap)
Cover (grip cap)
Cover (throttle cable cap)
DECOMPRESSION LEVER ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Decompression lever free play
2. Adjust:
Decompression lever free play Checking steps:
Remove the timing plug.
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise to
align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with
the align mark b on the crankcase cover
when piston is at T.D.C. on compression
stroke.
Check the free play c.
Free play:
5 ~ 9 mm (0.20 ~ 0.35 in)
Adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjuster 2 in or out until the
adjustment is suitable.
Tighten the locknut.
CAUTION:
After the adjustment, start the engine
and make sure that the engine does not
stop when the handlebars are turned
fully both ways. If the decompression
cable is too tense, the engine will stop by
the decompression system.
T R..4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb)

3 - 18
INSP
ADJIDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
EC35M021
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Adjust:
Idle speed
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to “PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT”
section.
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 out b.
Engine idling speed:
1,700 ~ 1,900 r/min
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or
adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
Seat
Fuel tank
Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
2. Remove:
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in
the CHAPTER 4.
Spark plug cap
Engine stay (upper)
Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
3. Remove:
Timing plug 1
Straight plug 2
O-ring

3 - 20
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
5. Adjust:
Valve clearance
Adjustment steps:
Loosen the timing chain tensioner cap
bolt.
Remove the timing chain tensioner and
camshaft caps.
NOTE:
Remove the camshaft cap bolts in a criss-
cross pattern from the outside working
inwards.
Remove the camshaft (intake 1 and
exhaust 2).
NOTE:
Attach a wire 3 to the timing chain to pre-
vent it from falling into the crankcase.
Remove the decompression guide 4,
cable 5, bolt 6 and decompression shaft
7.
Remove the valve lifters 8 and the pads
9.
NOTE:
Place a rag in the timing chain space to
prevent pads from falling into the crank-
case.
Identity each valve lifter and pad position
very carefully so that they can be rein-
stalled in their original place.
Select the proper pad using the pad
selecting table.
Pad rangePad Availability:
25 increments
No. 120
~
No. 2401.20 mm
~
2.40 mmPads are available in
0.05 mm increments
NOTE:
The thickness a of each pad is indicated in
hundreths of millimeters on the pad upper
surface.

3 - 22
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
6. Install:
All removed parts
NOTE:
Install all removed parts in reversed order of
their removal. Note the following points.
Install the camshafts (exhaust and intake),
the timing chain and the camshaft caps.
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
T R..
Bolt (camshaft cap):
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • lb)
Install the timing chain tensioner.
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
NOTE:
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise sev-
eral turns so that the installed parts settle
into the right position.
Recheck the valve clearance.
If the clearance is still incorrect, repeat all
the clearance adjustment steps until the
specified clearance is obtained.

3 - 46
INSP
ADJ
IGNITION TIMING CHECK
IGNITION TIMING CHECK
1. Remove:
Timing plug 1
2. Attach:
Timing light
Inductive tachometer
To the spark plug lead.
3. Check:
Ignition timing
Timing light:
YM-33277-A/90890-03141
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
Checking steps:
Start the engine and let it warm up. Let the
engine run at the specified speed.
Engine speed:
1,700 ~ 1,900 r/min
Visually check the stationary pointer a is
within the firing range b on the rotor.
Incorrect firing range → Check rotor and
pickup assembly.
4. Install:
Timing plug

4 - 18
ENGCARBURETOR
Accelerator pump timing adjustment
Adjustment steps:
NOTE:
In order for the throttle valve height a to
achieve the specified value, tuck under the
throttle valve plate 1 the rod 2 etc. with
the same outer diameter as the specilfied
value.
Throttle valve height:
3.40 mm (0.134 in)
Fully turn in the accelerator pump adjust-
ing screw 3.
Check that the link lever 4 has free play
b by pushing lightly on it.
Gradually turn out the adjusting screw
while moving the link lever until it has no
more free play.
Carburetor installation
1. Install:
Carburetor joint 1
NOTE:
Install the projection a on the cylinder head
between the carburetor joint slots b.
T R..3 Nm (0.3 m · kg, 2.2 ft · lb)
2. Install:
Carburetor 1
NOTE:
Install the projection between the carburetor
joint slots.
1
3. Tighten:
Screw (air cleaner joint) 1
Screw (carburetor joint) 2
1 2
T R..3 Nm (0.3 m · kg, 2.2 ft · lb)
T R..3 Nm (0.3 m · kg, 2.2 ft · lb)

4 - 20
ENGCAMSHAFTS
CAMSHAFTS
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Extent of removal:1 Cylinder head cover removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL
Preparation for removal Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section.
Carburetor Refer to “CARBURETOR” section.
1 Spark plug 1
2 Engine upper bracket (right) 1
3 Engine upper bracket (left) 1
4 Cylinder head breather hose 1
5 Oil tank breather hose 1
6 Bolt (cylinder head cover) 2
7 Cylinder head cover 1
8 Gasket 1
9 Timing chain guide (upper) 1
1

4 - 21
ENGCAMSHAFTS
CAMSHAFTS
Extent of removal:1 Camshaft removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CAMSHAFTS REMOVAL
Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. 1 Timing plug 1
2 Straight plug 1
3 Tensioner cap bolt 1
4 Timing chain tensioner 1
5 Gasket 1
6 Bolt (camshaft cap) 10
7 Camshaft cap 2
8 Clip 2
9 Exhaust camshaft 1
10Intake camshaft
1
1