checking oil YAMAHA YZF-R1S 2004 User Guide

3-44
A
B
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
CHK
ADJ
NOTE:
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
EAS00115
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.

Place the motorcycle on a suitable stand.

Make sure the motorcycle is upright.
2. Check:

brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark
a
Add the
recommended brake fluid to the proper level.
Recommended brake fluid
DOT 4
AFront brake
BRear brake

Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.

Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake
fluids may result in a harmful chemical
reaction, leading to poor brake perfor-
mance.

When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor lock.
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
In order to ensure a correct reading of the brake
fluid level, make sure the top of the brake fluid
reservoir is horizontal.
ProCarManuals.com

3-53
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD /
CHECKING THE FRONT FORKCHK
ADJ
WARNING
Steering head tension
200
500 g
e. Repeat the above procedure on the opposite
handlebar.
f. If the steering head tension is out of specifi-
cation (both handlebars should be within
specification), remove the upper bracket and
loosen or tighten the upper ring nut.
g. Reinstall the upper bracket and measure the
steering head tension again as described
above.
h. Repeat the above procedure until the steer-
ing head tension is within specification.
i. Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and
gently rock the front fork.
Binding / looseness
Adjust the steering
head.
EAS00150
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
Securely support the motorcycle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Check:

inner tube
1
Damage / scratches
Replace.

oil seal
2
Oil leakage
Replace.
3. Hold the motorcycle upright and apply the
front brake.
4. Check:

front fork operation
Push down hard on the handlebars several
times and check if the front fork rebounds
smoothly.
Rough movement
Repair.
Refer to “FRONT FORK” in chapter 4.
ProCarManuals.com

3-58
CHECKING THE TIRES
CHK
ADJ
WARNING
WARNING
EAS00162
CHECKING THE TIRES
The following procedure applies to both of the
tires.
1. Check:

tire pressure
Out of specification
Regulate.

The tire pressure should only be checked
and regulated when the tire temperature
equals the ambient air temperature.

The tire pressure and the suspension must
be adjusted according to the total weight
(including cargo, rider, passenger and ac-
cessories) and the anticipated riding
speed.

Operation of an overloaded motorcycle
could cause tire damage, an accident or an
injury.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE MOTORCYCLE.
Basic
weight
(with oil
and a full
fuel tank)
193 kg (425 lb)
194 kg (428 lb) for CAL
Maximum
load*202 kg (445 lb)
201 kg (443 lb) for CAL
Cold tire
pressureFrontRear
Up to
90 kg
load*250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
90 kg

maximum
load*250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
High-
speed
riding250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and ac-
cessories
It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire.
When the tire tread reaches the wear limit,
replace the tire immediately.
ProCarManuals.com

3-61
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES /
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS AND PEDALS /
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND / LUBRICATING THE REAR SUSPENSIONCHK
ADJ
WARNING
NOTE:
EAS00170
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE
CABLES
The following procedure applies to all of the in-
ner and outer cables.
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable to
corrode and interfere with its movement. Re-
place damaged outer cable and inner cables
as soon as possible.
1. Check:

outer cable
Damage
Replace.
2. Check:

cable operation
Rough movement
Lubricate.
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil or a suitable cable
lubricant
Hold the cable end upright and pour a few drops
of lubricant into the cable sheath or use a suit-
able lubricating device.
EAS00171
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS AND PEDALS
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the levers and pedals.
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
EAS00172
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the sidestand.
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
EAS00174
LUBRICATING THE REAR SUSPENSION
Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
moving parts of the rear suspension.
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum-disulfide grease
ProCarManuals.com

3-62
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
CHK
ADJ
WARNING
CAUTION:
EAS00178
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
Batteries generate explosive hydrogen gas
and contain electrolyte which is made of poi-
sonous and highly caustic sulfuric acid.
Therefore, always follow these preventive
measures:

Wear protective eye gear when handling or
working near batteries.

Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.

Keep batteries away from fire, sparks or
open flames (e.g., welding equipment,
lighted cigarettes).

DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries.

KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE
OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Avoid bodily contact with electrolyte as it
can cause severe burns or permanent eye
injury.
FIRST AID IN CASE OF BODILY CONTACT:
EXTERNAL

Skin – Wash with water.

Eyes – Flush with water for 15 minutes and
get immediate medical attention.
INTERNAL

Drink large quantities of water or milk fol-
lowed with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or
vegetable oil. Get immediate medical atten-
tion.

This is a sealed battery. Never remove the
sealing caps because the balance between
cells will not be maintained and battery per-
formance will deteriorate.

Charging time, charging amperage and
charging voltage for an MF battery are dif-
ferent from those of conventional batter-
ies. The MF battery should be charged as
explained in the charging method illustra-
tions. If the battery is overcharged, the
electrolyte level will drop considerably.
Therefore, take special care when charging
the battery.
ProCarManuals.com

4-13
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISCCHAS
EAS00565
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Check:

wheel axle

rear wheel

wheel bearings

oil seals
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT
WHEEL”.
2. Check:

tire

rear wheel
Damage / wear
Replace.
Refer to “CHECKING THE TIRES” and
“CHECKING THE WHEELS” in chapter 3.
3. Measure:

radial wheel runout

lateral wheel runout
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT
WHEEL”.
EAS00567
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL DRIVE HUB
1. Check:

rear wheel drive hub
1
Cracks / damage
Replace.

rear wheel drive hub dampers
2
Damage / wear
Replace.
EAS00568
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE REAR
WHEEL SPROCKET
1. Check:

rear wheel sprocket
More than 1 / 4 tooth
a wear
Replace the
rear wheel sprocket.
Bent teeth
Replace the rear wheel sprock-
et.
bCorrect
1Drive chain roller
2Rear wheel sprocket
ProCarManuals.com

4-32
FRONT AND REAR BRAKESCHAS
WARNING
CAUTION:

Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.

Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake
fluids may result in a harmful chemical
reaction, leading to poor brake perfor-
mance.

When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor lock.
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
4. Bleed:

brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
5. Check:

brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark
a
Add the
recommended brake fluid to the proper level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
6. Adjust:

rear brake light operation timing
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
LIGHT SWITCH” in chapter 3.
ProCarManuals.com

4-41
FRONT AND REAR BRAKESCHAS
WARNING
CAUTION:
3. Fill:

brake fluid reservoir
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended brake fluid)
Recommended brake fluid
DOT 4

Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.

Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake
fluids may result in a harmful chemical
reaction, leading to poor brake perfor-
mance.

When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor lock.
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
4. Bleed:

brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM“ in chapter 3.
5. Check:

brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark
a
Add the
recommended brake fluid to the proper level.
Refer to ”CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL“ in chapter 3.
6. Check:

brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling
Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to ”BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM“ in chapter 3.
ProCarManuals.com

4-43
FRONT AND REAR BRAKESCHAS
WARNING
CAUTION:
2. Fill:

brake fluid reservoir
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended brake fluid)
Recommended brake fluid
DOT 4

Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.

Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake
fluids may result in a harmful chemical
reaction, leading to poor brake perfor-
mance.

When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor lock.
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
3. Bleed:

brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
4. Check:

brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark
a
Add the
recommended brake fluid to the proper level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” in chapter 3.
5. Check:

brake pedal operation
Soft or spongy feeling
Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” in chapter 3.
ProCarManuals.com

4-49
FRONT FORKCHAS
NOTE:
WARNING
4. Remove:

damper rod assembly bolt

damper rod assembly
While holding the damper rod assembly with the
damper rod holder
1, loosen the damper rod
assembly bolt.
Damper rod holder
90890-01423, YM-01423
EAS00656
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
The following procedure applies to both of the
front fork legs.
1. Check:

inner tube
1

outer tube 2
Bends / damage / scratches
Replace.
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Measure:

spring free length
a
Out of specification
Replace.
Spring free length
236.5 mm (9.31 in)
<Limit> : 231.8 mm (9.13 in)
3. Check:

damper rod
1
Damage / wear
Replace.
Obstruction
Blow out all of the oil pas-
sages with compressed air.

damper rod adjusting rod
Bends / damage
Replace.
ProCarManuals.com