check engine light AUDI A4 2013 User Guide
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Page 32 of 302

30  Driver  information  display 
Resetting the service  interval  display 
Your  authorized  Audi  dealer  will  reset  the  cor
responding  service schedule  after  performing 
the  appropriate  service on yo ur vehicle . Yo u 
also  have the  possibility  to  reset the  oil 
change schedule  after  having  performed  an 
oil  change  according  to  Audi  specifications. 
Select 
I CAR I function  button  > Service  interval 
display > Reset  oil  change  interval 
or ICARI 
function  button> Car systems* control  but
ton 
> Servicing & checks > Reset  oil  change 
interval. 
(D Note 
If  you  disconnect  the  battery  terminals, no 
calculations  can be made for  the serv ice 
interval  display during  this  time  and  no 
service rem inder wi ll appear.  Remember 
that  observing  the  proper  service  intervals 
is  vitally  important  to  extend ing the  life  of 
your  vehicle,  particu larly  the  eng ine, and 
maintaining  its  value.  Even if  the  mileage 
driven  is  low, the  maximum  period of  one 
yea r from  one service to  the  next must  not 
be exceeded . 
@ Tips 
-Do not  reset  the  display  between  oil 
changes, otherwise  the  display  will  be  in
correct. 
- The information  in the  Service Reminder 
r ema ins stored  even when  the  vehicle 
battery  is disconnected. 
On-Board  Diagnostic 
system  (OBD) 
Malfunction  Indicator  Lamp  (MIL) 
The Malfunction  Indicator  Lamp (MIL) (4 i n 
the  instrument  cluster  is  part of  the  On-Board 
Diagnostic  (OBD II)  system. 
The warning/indicator  light  illuminates when 
the  ignition  is switched  on and goes out  after 
the  engine  starts  and  the idle  has stabilized . 
This  indicates  that  the  MIL is working  proper
ly. 
If the  light  does  not  go out after  the  engine 
is started,  or  illuminates  while  you  are driv
ing,  a malfunction  may exist  in the  eng ine sys
tem . If  the  light illuminates,  the  catalytic  con
verter  could  be damaged . 
Continue  driving 
with  reduced  power (avoid
ing  sustained  high speeds and/or  rapid  accel
erations)  and  have the  cond ition  corrected. 
Contact your  authorized  Audi  dealer. 
If the  light  illuminates,  the  electronic  speed 
limiter  may also  be malfunct ioning.  For more 
information 
c:> page  31 , Electronic  speed 
limiter. 
An improperly  closed fuel  filler  cap  may also 
cause  the 
MIL light  to  illuminate 
c:>page  217. 
On-Board  Diagnostics 
Fig. 18 Locat io n  of  Data  Link  Con nector  (D LC) 
On-Board  Diagnostics  monitors  the  compo
nents  of  your  emission  control  system . Each 
monitored  component  in your  engine  system 
has been assigned a code. In  case of  a mal
function,  the  component  will  be identified 
and the  fault  stored  as a code in  the  control 
module  memory. 
The MIL  light  may also illuminate  if  there  is a  leak  in the  on-board  fuel  vapor  recovery sys
tem.  If  the  light illuminates  after  a  refueling, 
stop  the vehicle  and  make sure  the  fuel filler 
cap is  properly  closed 
c:> page  217. 
In  order  to  make an accurate  diagnosis,  the 
stored  data  can on ly be displayed  using  spe
c ial  diagnostic  equipment  (generic scan  tool 
furOBD) . 
~  
Page 36 of 302

34  Openin g and  clo sing 
keys.  Unguarded  access  to  the  keys  pro
vides  children  the  opportunity  to  start  the  engine  and/or  act ivate  vehicle  sys
tems  such  as  the  power  w indows  etc . Un
supervised  operation  of  any  veh icle  sys
tem  by ch ildren  can  res ult  in serious  in
Jury. 
- Do not  remove  the  key from  the  ignition 
lock  until  the  vehicle  has  come  to  a  com
plete  stop.  Otherwise  the  steering  col 
um n loc k co uld  suddenly  e ngage  -caus
ing  the  risk of  an  accident. 
@ Tips 
- The  operation  of the  remote  contro l key 
c a n  be  tempo rarily  disrupted  by in terfer
ence  from  tran smi tters  in t he v ici nity  of 
the  veh icle work ing  in the  same  frequen
cy ra nge  (e.g . a ce ll phone,  radio  equip
ment). 
- Fo r security  reasons,  replacement  keys 
are  on ly available  from  Aud i dea le rs . 
- Fo r De clarat ion  o f  Compliance  to  United 
States  FCC and  Industry  Canada  regu la 
tions 
¢ page 283. 
Removing  the  mechanical  key 
Fig . 20 Remot e ma ste r key: re mov ing the  mec hanic al 
key 
..  Press  the  release  button @¢ fig. 20. 
.. Pu ll the  mecha nical  key @ out  of  the  mas
te r key . 
Using  the  mechan ica l key, you  can : 
- l ock  and  unlock*  the  glove  compartmen t on 
the  passenger's  s ide 
¢ page 65 . 
-lock  and  unlock  t he  lockable*  rear  bench 
seat  and  pass-through* ¢ 
page 69.  -
activate  the  child  sa fety  locks  on  the  rear 
doors  ¢ 
page 42. 
-lock  and  unlock  the  vehicle  manua lly 
~ page 38 if this  should  not  be  possible 
w ith  the  master  key. 
- use  t he  ignition  key emergency  release 
~ page 35. 
Check light  and  battery  in the  master 
key 
Fig.  21 Rem ote mas ter key:  re m ov ing  th e  ba ttery  h old 
e r 
Check light  in the  ma ster  key 
The  check  light @¢ fig. 21 in the  mas ter  key 
provides  information  about  different  condi
t ions . 
..  The check  light  turns  on  br iefly  once  when  a 
button  is pressed,  and  during  an  "inquiry" 
by the  convenience  key system  . 
.,.  If  the  check  light  does  not  come  on,  the 
battery  is  dead  and  has  to  be  replaced . In 
add it io n, w hen  t he  battery  is dead 
the m 
indicator  light  appea rs  in the  instrument 
cl uster  display  as we ll as  the  message 
Please  change  key battery . 
Master  key battery  replacement 
.,. Remove  the  m echan ical  key ~ page 34. 
.,.  Press  t he  release  button @~ 
fig. 21 on  the 
b attery  ho lde r and  at  the  same  time  pull  the 
battery  holder  o ut  o f the  master  key in the 
direction  of the  arrow . 
..  Insta ll the  new  battery  CR 2032  with  the 
"+ " sign  facing  down. 
.,.  Push  the  battery  holder  carefully  into  the 
master  key  . 
.,.  Insta ll the  mechanical  key .  
Page 45 of 302

Opening  th e windows 
"'  Press the  switch  to  the  firs t stop  and hold  it 
until  the window  reaches the  desi red posi 
tion. 
"'  Press the  switch  briefly  to  the  se cond  stop 
to  automatically  open  the  window . 
Cl os ing  th e windows 
"'  Pull  the swi tch to  the  first  sto p  and  hold  it 
until  the  window  reaches the  desi red posi 
tion . 
"'  Pu ll the  switch  brief ly to  the  sec on d st op  to 
automatica lly close the  window. 
P ow er w ind ow  switch es 
@  Driver's door 
@  Passenger's door 
© Left  rea r door 
@ R ight  rear door 
®  Safety  button 
Child  safety  loc ks 
When  the  safety  button® is pressed 
c::> fig.  35, the ~ symbol  in the  button  lights 
up . The power w indow switches  in the  rear 
doors  are switched  off. 
A WARNING 
- When  you  leave your  veh icle - even  if  on
ly  briefly  - always remove  the  ign ition 
key. This applies  part icularly  when  chil
dren  remain  in the  vehicle.  Otherw ise the 
children  cou ld s tart  the  engine  or  oper
ate e lectr ica l equipment  (e.g . power win
dows). The power windows  a re f unction 
al  until  the  driver's  door  or  passenger's 
door  has been opened. 
- Pay close attention  when  closing  the  win
dows to  prevent  pinching  of  hands or 
limbs. 
- When  locking  the  vehicle  from  outside, 
the  vehicle  must  be unoccupied  s ince the 
windows  can no longer  be opened  in an 
emergency. 
Opening  and  clo sin g  43 
(D Tips 
After  the  ignition  has been switched  off, 
the  w indows  can still  be opened  or  closed 
for  about  10  minutes.  The power  windows 
are not  switched  off  until  the  driver's  door 
or  passenger's door  has been opened . 
Convenience  opening/closing 
The windows  and  the  power  sunroof  can be 
opened  and  closed  with  the  mechanical  key or  the  emergency  key. 
Fig. 36  Key turns for  opening  and clos ing 
Convenience opening feature 
"' -0 0 t!, ., a, 
"'  Use the  emergency  key or  pull  the  mechani
cal  key out  of  the  maste r key 
c:? page 34. 
"'  Insert  the  key  into  the lock of  the dr iver's 
door. 
"'  Turn the  key to  position ¢ 
fig. 36 @until  all 
the  windows  have reached the  desired  posi
tion  and the  power  sunroof  is open. 
Convenience  closing  f eature 
"'  Use the  emergency  key or  pull  the  mechani 
cal key out  of  the  maste r key ¢ 
page 34. 
"' Turn the  key in the  lock of  the  driver's  door 
to  the  lock  position @ unt il the  windows 
and the  power  sunroof  are  closed¢ 
A. 
A WARNING 
- Never close the  w indows  and the  power 
sunroof  inattentively  and without  check ing - the re  is r isk of  injury. 
- You must  always watch  when  the  win
dows are be ing raised so that  no one can 
be trapped.  If you  re lease the  key, the 
clos ing action  is  immediately  canceled.  
Page 201 of 302

Trailer  towing Driving  with  a  trailer 
General  information 
Your Audi was  designed  primarily  for passen
ger  transportation . 
If  you  plan  to  tow  a tra iler,  p lease  remember 
that  the  addit ional  load  will  affect  durab ility, 
economy  and  performance . 
T railer  towing  not  on ly places  more  stress  on 
the  vehicle,  it  also  calls  for  more  concentra
tion  from  the  driver. 
F or  this  reason,  a lways  fo llow  the  operating 
and  driving  instructions  provided  and  use 
common  sense. 
Technical requirements 
Traile r hitch 
Use  a weight-carrying  hitch  conforming  to  the 
gross  trailer  we ight.  The  hitch  must  be  suita
b le for  your veh icle and trailer  and must  be 
mounted  secure ly on  t he veh icle's  chassis  at  a 
technically  sound location . Use  only  a  t railer 
h itch  w ith  a  removab le  ball  moun t. A lways 
check  with  the  tr ailer  hitch  man ufac tur er to 
make  sure  that  you  are  using  the  correct 
hitch. 
Do not  use a  bumper  hitch. 
T he  hitc h must  be  installed  in such  a way  that 
it  does  not  inte rfe re with  the  impac t-absorb
i ng  b umper  syst em.  No  modifica tions  should 
be  made  to  the  vehicle  exhaus t and  b rake  sys
tems . From  t ime  to  time,  check  that  a ll hitch 
mo unt ing  bolt s  remain  securely  fas tened. 
W hen  you  are  not  tow ing  a  trailer,  remove  the 
trai le r hi tch  ball  moun t. T h is  prevents  the 
hi tch  from  causing  damage  sho uld your  ve hi
cle  be  str uck  from  be hind 
¢ &. . 
Trailer  brakes 
If yo ur  tra iler  is equ ipped  w it h  a  braking  sys
tem,  check  to  be  su re that  it  conforms  to  a ll 
r eg ulat io ns. 
Trailer  towin g 199 
The  trailer  hyd ra ulic  bra ke  system  must  not  be 
direct ly connected  to  the  vehicle's  hydraulic 
brake  system 
¢ &. . 
Safety  chains 
Alw ays  use  s afety  chains  between  your  ve hicle 
and  t he tra ile r. 
Trailer  lights 
Tra ile r  lights  m ust  meet  all  reg ulations . Be 
su re to  check  w ith  your  authorized  Audi  dealer 
fo r c orrec t w iri ng,  sw itches,  and  relays. 
Mirrors 
If you  a re  unable  to  see  the  traffic  behind  you 
u sing  the  regula r outside  m irrors,  then  you 
must insta ll ext ended  mir ro rs. It is  important 
t h at  you 
always have  clea r vis io n  to  the  rear . 
.8, WARNING 
- If  a  trai ler  has  elec trica l br ake s plea se 
no te  th at  t hese  bra kes  are  not  activat ed 
by  the  fa ctory -fit ted  control  unit  -risk  of 
accident! 
- After  removing  the  t railer  hi tch,  do  no t 
s to re  it  in yo ur vehicle . In  case  of  sudden 
brak ing,  the  hitch  could  fly  fo rward  and 
in ju re you  or yo ur passenge rs . 
Operating  instructions 
Maximum  traile r we ight 
-
A trai ler  fo r you r vehicle  is limited  to  a typical 
class  1  or class  2  tra iler. 
Trailer  load distribution 
B e  sure  the  lo ad  in the  tra iler is  h eld  secure ly 
i n  p lace  to  p reven t  it  from  shifting  fo rward, 
backward  or  sideways. 
Never  allow  a  passenger to  ride  in a trailer 
¢ &. in Driving instru ctions  on page  200. 
Engine cooling system 
T owing  a t railer  ma kes  t he engine  wor k hard 
er . It  is  impo rta nt  that  the  cooling  system's 
perfo rman ce  is  up  to  the  additional  load. 
Make  sure  tha t the  coo ling sys tem  h as  enough 
f lu id .  .,.. 
• 
•  
Page 202 of 302

200  Trailer towing 
Tire  pressure 
When  towing  a  trai le r,  inflate  the tir es  of  your 
vehicle  to the  cold  tire  pressure  listed  under 
"Full  load"  on  the  label located  on  the  driver 's 
side  B-pillar  (visible  when  the  door  is open). 
Inflate  trailer  tires  to  trailer  and  tire  manufac 
turers'  specifications. 
Lights 
The  headlight  settings  should  be  checked  with 
the  trailer  attached  before  dr iving  off.  Check 
to  make  sure  both  vehicle  and  tra iler  lights 
are  working  properly. 
Safety  chains 
Be  sure  trailer  safe ty cha ins  are  properly  con
nected  from  the  trailer  to  the hitch  on the ve
hicle.  Leave eno ugh slack  in the  chains  to  per 
mit  turning  corners.  When  you  install  safety 
cha ins,  make  sure  they  w ill not  drag  on  the 
road  when  you  are  driving. 
The  chains  shou ld  cross  under  the  trai ler 
tongue  to  prevent  it from  dropping  in case  of 
separation  from  the  hitch. 
Driving  instructions 
Driving  with  a trailer  always  requires  extra 
care and  consideration. 
To  obtain  the  best  possible  handling of  vehicle 
and  trai ler,  p lease  note  the  following: 
.,.  Do  not  tow  a  loaded  trailer  when your  car  it 
self  is not  loaded . 
.,.  Be  especia lly  careful  when  passing  other 
vehicles . 
.,.  Observe  speed  limits  . 
.,.  Do not  drive  at  the  maximum  permissible 
speed. 
.,.  Always  apply  brakes early. 
.,.  Monitor  the  temperature  gauge. 
Weight  distribution 
Towing  a  loaded  trai ler  with  an  empty  car  re
sults  in  a  highly  unstable  distribution of 
weight . If  this  cannot  be  avo ided,  drive  at  very 
low  speeds  only  to  avoid  the  risk  of  losing 
steering  control.  A "ba
lanced''  rig  is  easier  to operate  and  con
trol.  This  means  that  the  tow  vehicle  should  be  loaded  to  the  extent  possible  and  permissi
ble,  while  keep ing  the  trailer  as  light  as  possi
ble  under  the  c ircumstances.  Whenever  poss i
ble,  transfer  some  cargo  to  the  luggage  com 
partment  of  the tow  veh icle while  obse rving 
tongue  load  requ irements  and  vehicle  load ing 
considerations. 
Speed 
The  higher  the  speed,  the  more  d iff icu lt  it  be
comes  for  the  driver  to  control  the  rig. Do not 
drive  at  the  maximum permissible  speed.  Re
duce  your  speed  even  more  if load,  weather  or 
wind  conditions  are  unfavorable -pa rticularly 
whe n going  downhill. 
Reduce  veh icle  speed 
immediately if the  trail
er  shows  the  slightest  s ign  of  sway ing. 
Do not 
try to  stop the swaying by accelerating. 
Observe  speed  limits.  In  some  areas,  speeds 
for  vehicles  tow ing  trailers  are  lower  than  for 
regular  vehicles . 
Always  apply  brakes early.  When  driving 
downh ill, shift  into  a  lower gear  to  use  the  en 
gine  braking  effect  to  slow  the  vehicle . Use  of 
the  brakes  alone  can  cause  them  to overheat 
and  fail. 
Coolant  temperature 
The  coolant  temperature  gauge c> page  10 
must be observed  carefully . If  the  needle 
moves  close to  the  upper  end  of the  scale,  re
duce  speed  immediately  and/or  turn  off  the 
air  conditioner. 
If  the  coolant  temperature  warning  light • 
in  the  in strument  cluster starts  flashing,  pull 
off  the  road,  stop  and  let  the engine 
idle for 
abo ut two  minutes  to  prevent  heat build-up  . 
_& WARNING 
Anyone not  properly  restrained in a  mov
in g  vehicle  is at  a much  greater  risk  in an 
accident.  Never  let  anyone  ride  in your car 
who  is not  p roperly  wea ring  the  restraints 
provided  by Audi. 
- 
Page 221 of 302

Checking  and  filling Engine  hood 
Releasing  and  opening  the  engine  hood 
The engine  hood  is released  from  inside  the 
vehicle . 
Fig . 182 Dr iver's  side footwell:  eng ine  hood  release 
lever 
... ~ - ---
F ig . 183 Re lease  lever  un der  the  engine  hood 
Before opening  the  engine  hood,  make  sure 
that  the  windshield  w ipers are flat  against  the 
windshield.  Otherwise,  they could  damage  the 
paint  on the  hood. 
..  Pull the  release  lever on the  left  under  the 
instrument  panel  in the  direction  of  the  ar
row 
Q fig.  182. 
..  Raise the  hood slightly QA 
..  Press the  rocker switch  under  the  hood  up
ward 
c::> fig . 183 . This  re leases the  catch . 
.,.  Open  the hood. 
& WARNING 
Hot  engine  coo lant  can burn  you. 
- To redu ce the  r isk of  being  burned,  never 
open the  hood  if  yo u see or  hear steam 
or  coolant  escaping from  the engine 
compartment.  Wait  until  no steam  or  Checkin
g and  fillin g 219 
coolant  can be seen or  heard before  care
fully  opening  the  hood. 
Closing  the  engine  hood 
..  Pull  the hood  down  until  the pressure  from 
the  struts  is  reduced . 
..  Let  the  hood 
drop down and  latch  in place. 
Do not  try to push  it shut; it  may fail  to  en
gage 
c::> .&, . 
_&. WARNING 
-
A hood  that  is not  comple tely  latched 
could  fly  up and b lock your  view  while  dr iv
ing. 
- When  you  close  the engine  hood,  chec k it 
to  make sure the  safety  catch  has p ro pe r
ly engaged . The hood  sho uld  be flush 
with  the  surrounding  vehicle  body  parts . 
-If you  notice  while  driv ing that  the  hood 
is not  secured prope rly, stop  at  once and 
close it. 
Working  in the  engine  compartment 
Be especially  careful  whenever  you  work in  the  engine  compartment . 
Whenever yo u mu st  p erform  an y w or k in th e 
eng in e  compa rtment,  for  example  checking 
and filling  differ ent  fluid s, there  i s a ri sk of 
injury , burns and accidents. To prevent  per
sonal injury  always obser ve the  following 
WARNINGS . The eng ine compa rtment  of  any 
v ehicle  is a hazardous  are a 
QA . 
_&. WARNING 
To help  avoid  injury,  before you  check any
thing  under  the  hood: 
- Turn  off  the  engine. 
- Remove the  ignition  key. 
- Apply  the  parking  brake . 
- Move selector  lever of  automatic  trans -
mission  to  "P" (Park); p ut  manual  trans
miss ion  in  Neutral. 
- Always let  the  engine  cool  down.  Hot 
components  w ill burn  skin  on contact .  
Page 223 of 302

Checking and  fillin g 221 
Engine  compartment 
Engine compartment 
These are  the  most  important  items  that  you  can check. 
Fig. 184 Typical  layout  for  containers  and  engine oil  filler  cap 
(D Eng ine oi l filler  cap (
er  .. .. ... ....... ........ ..  232,  270 
@  Brake fl uid  reservo ir 
((0))  . .  . .  . 228 
@ Coolant  expansion  tank (J-)  . .  . 227 
® Jump start  point(-)  with  hex 
head screw  ..... .......... ..  232,  270 
® Windshie ld/headlight*  washer 
container 
(0)  . . .  . .  .  . . .  . .  . .  . 233 
The pos ition  of  the  engine  o il fi lling  hole 
¢ fig . 184  (item @) can differ  depending  on 
the  engine  design. 
A WARNING 
-
Before you  check anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always read and  heed all 
WARNINGS¢ &. in  Working  in  the engine 
compartment  on page  219. 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The engine  oil  used in your  Audi  needs  the 
right  kind  of  oil . 
The eng ine  in your  Audi  is a sophisticated 
power  p lant  that  was bu ilt  to  exacting  specifi
cations . This eng ine needs the  right  k ind of 
engine  oil  that  meets  specifications  regarding 
quality  and viscosity  so that  it  can run 
smooth ly and reliab ly. Choosing the  rig ht  o il 
and  changi ng oil  within  the t ime and  mileage 
i n tervals printed  in you r vehicle's Warranty 
& 
Maintenance  booklet  matters  a lot  more  to 
day than  it  did years ago . Audi  has developed 
a specia l quality  standard  for engine  oil  that 
will  help  assure that  your  vehicle's  engine  w ill 
get  the lubr ication  it needs for  proper  opera-
tion.  .,..  
Page 225 of 302

temperatures  stay below freezing  point  for l ong  periods. 
Detergent  add itives in  the o il w il l  make fresh 
oil  look dark  after  the  eng ine has  been  run 
ning fo r a short  time . This is norma l and  is not 
a reason  to  change  the  oi l more often  than 
recommended. 
D am ag e  or m alfun ction s due  to lack of 
ma intenanc e 
It  is essential  that  you change  your oil at  the 
r ecommended  inte rva ls using  only engine  o il 
t hat  complies  wi th A udi oi l standard 
VW 502  00 . Your Limited New Vehicle War 
ranty does  not  cover damage  or malfunctions 
d ue to  fa ilure to  fo llow recommended  mainte
nance and  use  requ irements  as set  forth  in 
the  Audi Owner's Manua l and Warranty 
& 
Maintenance  book let . Your dea ler will have to 
deny warranty  coverage  u nless you present  to 
the  dea ler  p roof in the  fo rm of Serv ice or  Re
pa ir Orde rs that  all s chedu led maintenance 
wa s pe rformed  in a t imely manner . 
Engine  oil  consumption 
The engine  in your  vehicle dep ends  on an ade
quate  amount  of  oil to  lubricate  and  cool all 
of  its  moving  parts. 
In o rder to  provide effective  lubrication  and 
cool ing of  i nternal  engine  components,  a ll in
ternal  comb ustion  eng ines consume  a cert ain 
amo unt  of o il. Oil cons umption  varies from 
engine  to  engine  and  may change  significantly 
over the  life of the  engine.  Typ ica lly, engines 
with a specified  break-in per iod  (see 
¢ 
page  194) consume  more  oil during  the 
break-in per iod than  they  consume  after  oil 
consumption  has stabilized . 
Under norma l conditions,  the  rate  of oil con 
sumpt ion depends  on the  quality and  viscosity 
of the  oil, the  RPM (revo lutions  per m inute)  at 
which the  engine  is operated,  the  amb ient 
temperature  and  road  condit ions.  Furthe r fac
tors  ar e the  amount  of o il d ilution from  wate r 
condensation  or fuel  residue  and  the ox ida
tion  level of the  oi l. As any engine  is s ubje ct  to 
Checkin g and  fillin g 223 
wear  as  m ileage  builds  up, the  oil consump 
tion  may increase  over time  until  replacement 
of worn  components  may become  necessary. 
Wi th a ll these  variab les  coming into  p lay, no 
standard  rate  of oil consumpt ion can be es 
tablished  or specified. There is no alternative 
to  regular  and  frequent  check ing of the  o il lev 
el,  see 
Note . 
If the  yellow engine  oil leve l warning  symbo l 
1\1 in the  instrument  cluster  lights  up , you 
sho uld check the  oil  leve l as soon  as  possib le 
¢ 
page  224. Top off the  oil at  your earliest 
convenience  ¢ 
page  224. 
A WARNING 
Before you check anythi ng  i n the  engi ne 
compartment,  always read  a nd  heed  all 
WARNINGS¢ .&. 
in Working  in th e engine 
c ompartment  on page  219. 
(D Note 
D riving w ith  an insufficient  o il level is like
ly to  cause  sever e damage  to  the  engine . 
(D Tips 
- The oil  pressure  warning  display.  is 
not  an  indicator of  the  oil  le vel.  Do not 
rely on  it . Instead,  check the  oil  level  in 
your engine  at  regu lar intervals,  pref
erably ea ch time  you  refuel,  and always 
before  going  on a long  trip . 
-If you have the  impression  yo ur engi ne 
c ons umes ex ce ss ive amoun ts of o il, we 
recommend  that  you consul t an a uthor
ized Aud i dea ler to  have the  cause  of 
your  concern  properly d iagnosed.  Keep in 
mind that  the  accurate  measu rement  of 
oil consumption  requ ires great  care and 
may take some  t ime. An authorized  Aud i 
dealer  has instructions  about  how to 
measu re oil consumption  accurately. 
-
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Page 228 of 302

226  Check ing  and  filling 
Engine  cooling  system 
Coolant 
The engine  coolant  performs  two functions:  it 
keeps  the  engine  from  overheating  and  it pro 
tects  the  engine  from  freezing  in the  winter . 
The  cooling  system  is sealed  and  generally  re
quires  little  attention. 
The  cooling  system  has  been  filled  at  the  fac
tory  with  a  permanent  coolant  which  does  not  need  to  be  changed.  The  coolant  consists  of  a 
mixture  of  water  and  the  manufacturer's  gly 
col-basedcoolant  additive  G 13  antifreeze  with 
anticorrosion  add itives  (SO% for  USA mode ls; 
60%  for  Canadian  models).  This  mixture  both 
assures  the  necessary  frost  protection  and  protects  metal  components  in the  engine's 
cooling  system  from  corrosion  and  scaling.  It 
a lso  raises  the  boiling  point  of  the  coolant . 
Do not  reduce  the  concentration  of  the  coo l
ant  in the  summer  by adding  plain  water . 
The 
p ro po rti on  of  c ool ant  add it iv e mu st  b e at 
lea st  50 % but  not  mo re th an  60% 
to  main
tain  antifree ze  protection  and  cooling  efficien
cy. If  the  coolant  frost  protect ion  is too  low, 
the  coolant  could  freeze  and  damage  the  veh i
cle  heating  and  eng ine  cooling  system . 
For year-round  driving,  antifreeze  is added  at 
the  factory  for  temperatures  down  to: 
- -31° F(-3S°C)USA 
- - 40  ° F ( - 40  °C) Canada. 
_& WARNING 
Before  yo u check  anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always  read  and  heed  all 
WARNINGS 
¢ &. in Working  in the  engine 
compartment  on page  219. 
(])  Note 
-
- Before  winter  sets  in,  have  the  coolant 
checked  to  see  if the  coo lant  additive  in 
your  vehicle  is s uffic ient  to  meet  the  cli
mate  cond it ions . Th is  is especially  impor
tant  if you  live in  a  region  where  the  w in
ter  is  extremely  cold . If  necessary,  in- crease  the  p
roportion  of  coo lant  additive 
to  60%. 
- When  adding  coolant  additive  to  your 
cooling  system,  remember: 
- We  recommend  us ing  on ly coolant  ad
d itive  G12++  or  G13  for  your  veh icle . 
This coolant  additive  is  availab le  at  au
thor ized  Audi  dealers.  Other  types  of 
ant ifreeze  can  s ignificantly  reduce  cor
rosion  pro tection.  The  resulting  cor ro
sion  can  cause  a  loss  o f coolant  and  se 
rious  engine  damage. 
- Do not  add  any  type  of  rad iator  leak  seal
ant  to  yo ur vehicle's  engine  coolant . 
Adding  radiator  repair  fl uid  may  adverse 
ly affect  the  function  and  performance  of 
your  cooling  system  and  cou ld  resu lt  in 
damage  not  covered  by your  New Veh icle 
Limited  Warranty. 
' Checking  the  engine  coolant  level 
The engine  coolant  level can be  checked  with 
a quick glance. 
F ig.  187 En gin e  compa rtm en t:  Cover o n the  coo la n t 
expans io n  ta nk 
-"' -"' >< ., 
"' 
..  Before  yo u check  anything  in the  engine 
compartment, 
alwa ys  read and heed  all 
W ARNINGS ¢ .&. in Working  in the  engine 
compartment  on page  219 . 
.,. Park your  vehicle  o n a  level  surface . 
.,.  Tu rn  off  the  ignition  . 
..  Read  t he engine  coolant  level  from  the 
coo la nt  expansion  tank ¢ 
fig.  187 , 
r=:> page  221,  fig . 184 . With  a cold  engine, 
the  coolant  leve l should  be  between  the 
"MIN"  and "MAX"  markings . When  the  en
gine  is warm,  the  level  may  be  slightly  above 
the  "MAX"  marking. 
IJII,  
Page 229 of 302

The location  of  the  coolant  expansion  tank 
can  be  seen  in the  engine  compartment  illus
tration 
q  page  221 . 
To obtain  an  accurate  read ing , the  eng ine 
must  be  switched  off . 
The  expa nsion  tank  in you r vehicle  is equipped 
with  an elec tric coolant  level  sensor. 
When  the  coolant  level  is too  low,  the  warning 
light  in the  Auto-Check  System 
q  page 18 wi ll 
b lin k until  you  add  coo lant  and  the  level  has 
been  restored  to  norma l. Even t hough  the re  is 
an  e lec tric coolant  level  sensor,  we  s till  rec 
ommend  you  check  the  coolant  leve l from 
time  to  time . 
Coolant  loss 
Coolant  loss  may  indi cate  a leak in the  coo ling 
sys tem.  In  the  event  of  coolant  loss,  the  cool
ing  system  should  be  inspected  immedia tely 
by your  authorized  A udi  dealer.  It  is  not 
enough  merely  to  add  coolant. 
I n a 
s ealed system,  losses  can  occur  only  if 
the  boiling  point  of  the  coolant  is exceeded  as 
a  result  of  overheating. 
A WARNING 
The  cooling  system  is unde r press ure  and 
can  get  ve ry hot.  Reduce  the  risk  of  sca ld
ing  from  hot  coolant  by following  these 
steps. 
- Turn  off  the  engine  and  allow  it  to  coo l 
down. 
- Protect  yo ur face,  hands  and  arms  from 
escaping  fluid  and  steam  by covering  the 
cap  with  a  large,  thick  rag. 
- Turn  the  cap  slowly  and  very  carefu lly in 
a counter-clockwise  direction  wh ile  ap
plying  light,  downward  pressure  on  the 
t op  of  the  cap . 
- To avoid  being  bu rned,  do  not  spill  ant i
freeze  or  coo lant  on  the  exhaust  system 
o r  hot  eng ine  parts . Unde r certai n condi
t ions,  the  ethy lene  g lycol  in engine  cool
an t ca n catc h fire. 
Checkin g and  fillin g 22  7 
@ Note 
Do not  ad d any  type  of  radiator  leak  sea l
ant  to  your  ve hicle's  engine  coolant.  Add 
i ng  radiator  repa ir flui d  may  adverse ly af
fect  the  funct ion  and  performance  of  your 
cooling  system  and  could  result  in  damage  not  cove red  by your  New Vehicle  l imi ted 
Warranty . 
Adding  coolant 
Be very careful  when  adding  engine  coolant. 
Before  you  check  anyth ing  in the  eng ine  com 
partment, 
always  read and  heed  all  WARN
INGS q & in  Working  in the  engine  compart 
ment  on page  219 . 
.,. Turn  off  the  engine. 
.,.  let  the  engi ne cool  down. 
.,.  Place  a  thick  rag  over  the  coolant  expansion 
tank 
q page 226, fig . 187 and carefully turn 
the  cap  counter-clockwise 
~ &_ . 
.,. Add  coo la nt. 
.,.  Twist  the  cap  o n aga in 
tightly. 
Rep lacement  engine  coo lant  must  confo rm  to 
exact  specificat ions ~ 
page 226, Coolant. We 
recommend  using  on ly coo lant  additive  G 12+ 
+ ,  G 13  or  in  an  eme rgency  G12+.  Do 
not use  a 
different  additive.  In  an  emergency  use  pla in 
water  until  you  can  get  the  correct  additive 
and  can  restore  the  correct  ratio . This  sho uld 
be  done  as  soon  as  possible. 
If you  have  los t a  cons iderab le  amount  o f 
coolant , then  you  sho uld add  cold  antifreeze 
and  co ld water  on ly when  the  engine  is cold. 
A lw ays  use 
new engine  coo lant  w hen  refilling. 
Do not  f ill coo lant  above  t he  "MAX"  mark.  Ex
cess  coola nt  w ill be  fo rced  o ut  through  t he 
pressure  relief  valve  in the  cap  when  the  en
gine  becomes  hot. 
A WARNING 
- The  cooling  system  is under  pressure  and 
can  get  very  hot.  Reduce  the  risk of  ..,. 
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