engine coolant AUDI A4 2016 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2016, Model line: A4, Model: AUDI A4 2016Pages: 278, PDF Size: 70.26 MB
Page 210 of 278

Check ing  and  F illing 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
- Under no circumstances  can the  oil come  in 
contact  with  the  sewage  network  or the  soil. 
- Observe and fo llow legal  regulations  when 
disposing  of empty  oil containers . 
Changing the  engine  oil 
We  recommend  that  hove your  oil changed  by on 
authorized  Audi  dealer  or a qualified  service sta
tion . 
Before you che ck anything  in the  eng ine compart 
ment, 
always  read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS ¢ A 
in Working  in the  engine  comportment  on 
page  203. 
The engine  oil must  be changed  according  to  the  i n tervals  specified  in your Warranty 
& Mainte
nance  booklet . This is very important  because  the 
lubricat ing propert ies of oil diminish  gradually 
during  normal  vehicle use. 
Under some  circ umstances  the  eng ine oi l sho uld 
be changed  more frequently.  Change oil more  of
ten  if yo u drive most ly short  distances,  operate 
the  vehicle in dusty  areas  or under  predominantly 
stop-and-go  traffic  cond it ions , or have your vehi
cle where  temperatures  remain  below freezing 
for extended  periods . 
Detergent  additives  in the  oil will make fresh  oil 
look dark after  t he engine  has  been  run ning for  a 
short  t ime . T his is normal  and  is not  a reason  to 
cha nge the  oil mo re often  than  recommended . 
Because of the  prob lem  of  proper  disposal,  along 
with the  special tools  and  necessary  expertise  re
qu ired, we strongly  recommend  that  you have 
your oil c hanged  by an aut ho rized 
Audi dealer o r 
a qualif ied se rvice station . 
If you  choose  to  change  your  o il yourself , please 
note  the  following  important  informat ion: 
A WARNING 
To re duce  the risk of  pe rsonal  injury if you 
must  c hange  t he engine  oil  in your ve hicle 
yo urs elf: 
- W ear  eye protection . 
208 
-
-To reduce  the  r is k  of  burns from  hot  engine 
oil,  let the  engine  cool down to  the  touch . 
- W hen  removing the  oil drain  plug with your 
fingers,  stay  as far  away as  possible.  Always 
keep your forearm  pa rallel to  the  ground  to 
he lp prevent  hot  oil from  run ning down your 
arm . 
- Drain t he oil  into  a container  designed  for 
this  purpose,  one  large  enough  to  hold at 
leas t the  tota l amou nt  of oil  in you r engine. 
- Engi ne oil is poisonous . Keep it well out  of 
the  reach  of childre n. 
- Continuous  contact  wit h used  engine  o il is 
ha rmf ul to  your skin. Always protect  your 
skin by washi ng oil 
off thoroughly  with soap 
and wate r. 
(D Note 
Neve r mix oil additives  with yo ur engine  oil. 
These additives  can damage  your e ngine  and 
adverse ly affect  your A udi L imi ted New Vehi 
cle Warranty . 
@ For the sake of the environment 
-Be fore  chang ing you r oi l, first  make sure 
you know where  you can  properly dispose  o f 
t h e used  oil. 
- Always dispose  of  used  e ngine o il pro perly . 
Do  not  d ump it on garden  so il, wooded 
areas,  into  op en streams  o r down  sewage 
drains. 
- Recycle used  e ngine  o il by  tak ing  it  to a used 
eng ine oil  collect io n  fa cil ity in you r area,  o r 
c o nta ct a servi ce st ation . 
Cooling  system 
Coolant ' 
The engine  coolant  performs  two  functions:  it 
keeps  the  engine  from  overheating  and  it pro 
tects  the  engine  from  free zing in the  winter. 
The coolin g system  is sealed  and  generally  re
quires  little  attention . 
The  coo lin g  sys tem  h as been  filled  a t the  fac to ry 
wi th a pe rmanent  coolan t which does  not  need  to 
be changed.  The coo lant  consists  of a  mixture  of  .,.  
Page 211 of 278

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er's  g lycol-bas edcoo lant  additive  Gl3  antifreeze 
with  anticorrosion  additives  (50%  for  USA mod
e ls;  60%  for  Canadian  models).  This m ixture 
both  assures  the  necessary  frost  protection  and 
protects  metal  components  in the  engine's  cool
ing system  from  corrosion  and  scaling. 
It also 
raises  the  boiling  point  of the  coolant . 
Do not  reduce  the  concentration  of  the  coolant  in 
the  summer  by adding  p lain  water . 
The propor
tion  of  coolant  addit ive must be  at  l eas t 50° /4 
but  not  more  th an 60 % 
to  maintain  antifreeze 
p rotection  and  cooling  effic iency. If the  coolant 
frost  protec tion  is too  low, the  coolant  co uld 
freeze  and  damage  the  vehicle  heating  and  en
gine  cooling  system. 
F or yea r-round  driving,  antifreeze  is added  at  the 
factory  for  temperatures  down  to : 
- -31  °F (- 35  °C) USA 
- -40  °F ( - 40  °C) Canada. 
If you must  add  coolant,  use  a  mixture  of water 
and  coolant  addit ive.  Mixing the  coolant  additive 
with  d istilled  water  is  recommended. 
A WARNING 
Before you check  anything  in the  engine  com
partment,  always  read  and  heed  all WARN 
INGS 
Q &. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203. 
(D Note 
- Before winter  sets  in,  have the  coolant 
checked  to  see  if the  coolant  additive  in your 
vehicle  is sufficient  to  meet  the  climate  con
dit ions.  This is especially  important  if you 
li ve in a reg ion where  the  w inte r is ext reme
l y co ld.  If  ne cessary,  in cre ase  the  proport io n 
of  coo lant  add itive  to  60%. 
- When  addi ng coolant  addit ive to  you r cool
i ng system,  remember: 
- We  recommend  using  only coolant  addi
tive  Gl2 ++ or  Gl3  for your ve hicle. T his 
coolant  additive  is available  at  authorized 
Audi dea lers.  Othe r types  of  antifreeze  can 
significant ly reduce  cor ros ion  p rotection  . 
Ch eck ing  and  Filling 
The resulting  co rrosion  can cause  a loss  of 
coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
- Do not  add  any type  of  radiator  lea k sealant 
to  your vehicle's  engine  coolant.  Adding  ra
diator  repair  fluid  may  adversely  affect  the 
function  and  performance  of your  cooling 
system  and  cou ld resu lt  in damage  not  cov
ered  by your  New Veh icle Limited Warranty. 
Checking the  engine  coolant  level 
The engine  coolant  level  can be checked with  a 
quick  glance. 
F ig.  184 En gin e  co mpa rt men t: Cover o n the  coo la nt  ex 
pans ion  t ank 
..  Before you  check anything  in the  eng ine com 
partment, 
al ways  read and  heed  all  WARN 
INGS 
q ..&. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203 . 
.. Park your ve hicle  on a  leve l sur face . 
..  Tu rn off the  ignit io n . 
..  Read the  eng ine coolan t level from  the  coo lant 
expansion  tank 
q fig . 184, Q page  205, 
fig.  181 . 
With  a cold  engine,  the  coolant  level 
should  be  between  the  " MIN" and  "MAX" mark
ings.  When  the  engine  is warm,  the  level  may 
be  slightly  above  the  "MAX" marking. 
The location  of the  coo lant  expansion  tank  can  be 
seen  in the  engine  compartment  illustration 
q page  205. 
To obtain  an  accurate  reading,  the  engine  must 
be  switched  off. 
T he  expansion  ta nk in your veh icle  is eq uipped 
with  an  electric  coo lant  level  senso r. 
When  the  coolant  leve l is too  low , the  warning 
light  i n the  Auto-Check System 
Q page  17 will 
209  
Page 212 of 278

Check ing  and  F illing 
blink until you add  coolant  and the  level has  been 
restored  to  normal.  Even though  there  is an  e lec 
tr ic coolant  level sensor,  we still  recommend  you 
check the  coo lant  level from  time  to  time. 
Coolant  los s 
Coolant loss  may indicate  a l e ak in the  cooling 
system.  In the  event  of coolant  loss,  the  cooling 
syst em should  be  insp ected  immediately  by your 
authorized  Audi dealer.  It  is not  enough  merely 
to  add  coolant. 
I n a 
s e aled system,  losses  can occur only if the 
boiling point  of the  coo lant  is exceeded  as  a re
sult  of overheating. 
A WARNING 
The cooling system  is under  pressure  and  can  get  very hot.  Reduce the  risk of scalding  from 
hot  coolant  by following  these  steps. 
- Turn off the  eng ine and  allow  it to  cool 
down . 
- Protect  your face,  hands  and  arms  from  es
caping fluid  and  steam  by covering the  cap 
with  a large,  thick  rag. 
- Turn the  cap slowly and  very carefully  in a 
counter-clockwise  direction  wh ile apply ing 
l ight,  downward  pressure  on the  top  of the 
cap . 
- To avo id being  burned,  do not  sp ill anti 
freeze  or coolant  on the  exhaust  system  or 
hot  eng ine  parts . Under certain  conditions, 
the  ethy lene  g lycol i n engine  coolant  can 
catch fire. 
{Q) Note 
Do not  add  any type  of radiator  leak seala nt 
to your veh icle's  engine  coolant . Adding radia
to r repa ir fluid  may adversely  affec t the  func
tion  and  performance  of yo ur cooling system 
and  could  result  in damage  not  covered by 
your  New Vehicle Limited Warranty. 
Adding  coolant 
Be very careful  when  adding  engine  coolant. 
Before you  check anyth ing  in the  eng ine compart
ment, 
a lwa ys re ad  an d heed  all  WARNINGS 
210 
¢ A in Working  in the  engine  compartment  on 
page  203. 
Requireme nt:  The re must  be a res idual  amount 
of coo lant  in the  expans ion tank 
~CD-
.,,.  Turn off the  engine  . 
.,,.  Let the  engine  cool down. 
.,,.  Place a thick  rag  over the  coolan t expa nsion 
tank ¢ page  209,  fig.  184  and 
carefull y turn 
the  cap  counter-clockwise ¢.&_ . 
.,,.  Add coo lant  mixed in the  correct  ratio 
~ page  208,  Coolant  up to  the  MAX marking. 
.,,.  Make sure  that  the  fluid  level remains  stab le. 
Add more  coolant  if necessary . 
.,,.  Twist the  cap on aga in  tightly. 
Replacement  engine  coolant  must  conform  to  ex
act  specifications ¢ page  208,  Coolan t. 
We recommend  using  only coo lant  additive 
G l2 + 
+ ,  Gl3 
or in an  emergency Gl2+. Do not use  a 
different  additive . In an  emergency  use  plain wa 
ter  unt il you can get  the  correct  addit ive and  can 
restore  the  correct  rat io. Th is should  be  done  as 
soon  as  possible. 
If you have  lost  a considerable  amount  of cool
ant,  then  you should  add  cold antifreeze  and  cold 
water  only when  the  engine  is cold. 
Always use  new engine  coo lant  when  refilling . 
Do not  fi ll coolant  above the  "MAX " mark.  Excess 
coolant  will be forced  out  th rough  the  pressure 
relief valve in the  cap when  the  engine  becomes 
hot. 
A WARNING 
- The cooling system  is under  pressure  and  can get  very hot.  Reduce the  risk of scalding 
from  hot  coolant  by following these  steps. 
- Turn off the  engine  and  a llow it to  cool 
down. 
- Protect  your face,  hands  and  arms  from 
escaping  fluid  and  steam  by covering the 
cap with  a large,  thick  rag. 
- Turn the  cap s low ly and very ca refully  in a 
counter-clo ckwise direction  wh ile app ly ing 
li ght,  downward  pressure  on the  top  o f 
the  cap. 
~  
Page 213 of 278

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-To avoid  being  burned,  do  not  spill  anti
freeze  or  coolant  on  the  exhaust  system  or  hot  engine  parts.  Under  certain  condi
tions,  the  ethylene  glycol  in  engine  cool ant  can  catch  fire. 
- Antifreeze  is  poisonous.  Always  store  anti
freeze  in  its original  container  and  well  out 
of  the  reach  of  children. 
- If you  drain  the  coolant,  it  must  be  caught 
and  safely  stored  in a  proper  container 
clearly  marked  "poison". 
(D Note 
-Do not  add  coolant  if the  expansion  tank  is 
empty . Air could  enter  the  cooling  system 
and  damage  the  engine.  If this  is the  case, 
do  not  continue  driving.  Seek  professional 
assistance. 
- Coolant  pollutes  the  environment  and  could 
cause  an  engine  fire.  Excess coolant  will  be 
forced  out  through  the pressure  relief valve 
in  the  cap  when  the  engine  becomes  hot. 
- If,  in an  emergency,  only  water  can  be  add
ed,  the  correct  ratio  between  water  and  an
tifreeze 
c::> page  208 must  be  restored  as 
soon  as  possible. 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
Drained  coolant  should  not  be reused.  Always 
dispose  of  used coolant  while  observing  all 
environmental  regulations. 
Radiator  fan 
The radiator  fan  switches  on  automatically  by it
self. 
The  radiator  fan is driven  by the  engine  via the  V
belt . The  viscous  clutch  regulates  the speed  of 
the  fan  according  to  the  temperature of  the  cool
ant. 
An auxiliary  electric  radiator fan*  switches  on  and 
off  depending  on  coolant temperature  and  other 
vehicle  operating  conditions. 
After  you  switch  the  engine  off,  the  auxiliary  fan 
can  continue  running for up to  10  minutes  -even 
Checking  and  Filling 
with  the  ignition  off.  It can  even  switch  on  again 
later  by itself 
c::> & , if 
- the  temperature  of  the  engine  coolant  rises due 
to  the  heat  build-up from the engine  in  the en
gine  compartment,  or 
- the  engine  compartment  heats  up because  the 
vehicle  is  parked in  intense  sunlight. 
A WARNING 
-To reduce  the  risk  of  personal  injury never 
touch  the  radiator  fan. 
- The  auxiliary  electric  fan  is temperature 
controlled  and  can  switch  on  suddenly  even 
when  the  engine  is  not  running. 
- The  auxiliary  radiator  fan  switches  on  auto
matically  when  the  engine  coolant  reaches  a 
certain  temperature  and  will  continue  to  run 
until  the  coolant  temperature  drops. 
Brake  fluid 
Checking brake fluid  level 
The broke  fluid  level  con  be checked  with  o quick 
glance . 
Fig. 185 En gi ne compartmen t: Cover on  the b rake fl uid 
reservoir 
Before  you  check  anything  in the  engine  compart 
ment, 
always  read and heed  all WARNINGS 
c::> _.& in Working  in the  engine  comportment  on 
page  203. 
.,.  Read  the  brake  fluid  level  from  the  brake  fluid 
reservoir 
c::> fig.  185, c::> page  205,  fig . 181 . The 
brake  fluid  level must  be  between  the "MIN" 
and  "MAX"  markings. 
211  
Page 218 of 278

Checking  and  Filling 
the  energy  m anag ement  functions  correctly  after 
replacing  the  battery. 
I f  it  is  not  poss ible  to  use  a  battery  of th is  type, 
the  new  battery  must  have  the  same  capacity, 
voltage  (12 -volts),  amperage,  construction  and 
p lug  sealing . 
When  insta lling  the  batte ry,  make  sure  the  igni
tion  and  all  elec trical  consumers  are  turned  off. 
CD Note 
Ma ke  sure  the  ventilation  hose  on  the  side  of 
t he  batte ry is connected,  othe rw ise  f umes  or 
bat tery  acid  can  lea k out. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
Because  of the  prob lem  of  proper  dispo sal  of 
a  ba tte ry, we  recommen d your  author ized 
Audi de aler  change  the  battery  fo r you . Bat
teries  contain  su lf u ric acid  and  lea d and  must 
always  be  disposed  of  properly  in compliance 
w ith  all  environmental  regu lations.  D ispos ing 
of vehicle  batteries  improperly  is very  danger
ous  to  the  env ironment. 
Windshield/headlight* 
washer  container 
F ig.  1 87 Engine  co mpar tment : Cove r o n  th e w ind shie ld 
and  head lig ht '  was her  fluid  conta iner 
The washer  fl uid containe r is m arked  with  the 
symbo l 
O on  its  cap ~ fig. 187, ¢ page  205, 
fig . 181  . 
.,. Befo re yo u check  anything  in the  engine  com
partment, 
alway s read  and  heed  all  WARN
INGS ¢,& in  Working  in  the  engine  compor t
ment  on page  203. 
216 
.,.  Lift the  filler  cap  tongue  to  add  washe r fl uid. 
You ca n fill the  conta iner  to  the  top. 
.,.  Press  the  cap  back  onto  the  filler  neck  after  fill -
ing  the  container . 
You can  find  the  reservoir 
capacit y in the  table  in 
~ page  256. 
Clean  water  should  be  used  when  filling  up . If 
possib le ,  use  soft  wate r to  prevent  scaling  on  the 
washer  jets.  Always add  a  glass  cleaner  solution 
(with  frost  p rotection  in the  winter) . 
CD Note 
Do not  mix engine  coolant  antifreeze  or  any 
other  additives  to  fill  up  the  winds hield  wash
er  reservoir.  
Page 257 of 278

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Technical  data 
Vehicle  identification 
F ig . 2 18 Vehi cle Ident if icatio n Number  (VlN)  plate : loca· 
t ion  on dr iver 's side dash pane l 
XXXXX XX  -X  -XX XX X XX  XX 
CD+ ~t :1:: xxxxxxxx xx x xx xxx xxx 
TVP/fffl XXX XXX 
XX XXXXXXX  XX  X X xx 
XXX KW XXX 
®i ~:J ·f lfils~~ XXXX  XXX XXX 
®-+ ~ N:a=i~l xxxx  ; xxxx  xx x  ; xx 
II. · AUSS, I OPTIONS 
,__ __ 
EO A  7D 5 
2E H  J0Z 
3FC 
F O A 
TL 6  3KA 
lXW 
7T6  C V7 
3L4  lS A 
4UB  6XM  5SG 
llB  lA S 
S M U  7Xl 
9G3  OG7 0YH 
SE H  UlA  X 98 
803  908 824 
7 K0  4 X3  2K2 
4KC  3Y0 413 
7G8  01 A 
5RW 
18A 
0JF 
QZ7 
020 
502 
4G0 
XX . X  XX  X  XX  X  XXXX 
Fig. 219 Th e ve hicle  ident ifica tion label:  ins ide  the  l ug· 
gage co mpartment 
Veh icle Identification  Number  (VlN ) 
The  Vehicle  Identific ation  N umbe r is  lo cate d in 
d if f eren t places: 
- u nder  the  w indshield  on  the  dr iver's  side 
~ fig. 218. 
-in the  radio  or  i n the  MMI*: Select: !CAR! func
t io n  but ton 
> Vehicle ID  number  (VIN) or  se
l e ct: 
I CAR ! funct ion  button > Car system s* con
t rol  but ton 
>  Servicing & checks > VIN  num
ber  . 
-on  the  vehicle  identific ation  label. 
Technical  data 
Vehicle  identification  label 
T he  vehicle  identi fica tion  label  is  lo cate d  in t he 
l uggage  compa rtment  near  the  ba tte ry. 
T he  labe l 
~ fig. 219 shows the  fo llow ing  vehicle 
da ta: 
(D Vehicle  Identification  Number  (VIN) 
@ Vehicle  type,  eng ine  output,  transm ission 
@ Engine  and  transmission  code 
@ Paint  numbe r and  interior 
® Optional  equipment  numbers 
T he  information  of  the  veh icle  identification  label 
c an  also  be  fo und  in your  Warran ty 
& Mainte 
nance  booklet. 
Safety  compliance  sticker 
The  safety  compliance  sticker  is yo ur ass urance 
t h at  your  n ew  vehi cle  complies  w ith  all  appli cable 
Fede ral  Motor  Vehicle  Safety  Stand ard s which 
we re  in effe ct  at  the  time  the  veh icle  w as  m anu 
fac tured.  Yo u ca n fi nd  this  sticker  on  the  door 
jamb  on  the  driver 's  side.  It  shows  the  month  and 
year  of  production  and  t he ve hicle  identification 
number  of your  ve hicle  (perforation)  as  well  as 
t h e  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rat ing  (GVWR) and  the 
G ross  Axle We ight  Rati ng  (GAWR). 
H igh  vo ltage  warning  label 
T he  hig h voltage  warning  label  is  located  in the 
engine  compa rtment  ne xt  to  the  engine  hood  re
lease.  The  spark  ignition  system  complies  with 
the  Canadian  standard  ICES-002. 
Weights 
Gross Vehicle  W eight  Rating 
The  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rating  (GVWR), and 
the  Gross  Axle Weight  Rating  (GAWR)  for  front 
and  rear  a re  listed  on  a sticker  on  the  door  jamb 
o n  the  dr iver 's  side . 
T he  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rating  includes  the 
weight  o f the  basic  vehicle  plus  fu ll fuel  tank,  oil 
and  coolant,  p lus  maxim um  load,  which  includes 
passenger  weight  (150  lbs/68  kg  per  des ignated 
seat ing  pos ition)  and  luggage  weight 
c:> .&, .  .,. 
255  
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scope  of  maintenance  and  repairs  which  can  be 
carried  out  by vehicle  owners. 
Also, safety and 
environmental 
concerns  place  very  strict  limits 
on  the  nature  of  repairs  and  adjustments  to  en
gine  and  transmission  parts  which  an  owner  can  perform . 
Maintenance,  adjustments  and  repairs  usually  re
quire  special  tools,  testing  devices  and  other 
equipment  available  to  specially  trained  work 
shop  personnel  in order  to  assure  proper  per
formance,  reliability  and  safety  of  the  vehicle  and  its  many  systems. 
Improper  maintenance,  adjustments  and  repairs 
can  impair  the  operation  and  reliability  of  your 
vehicle  and  even  void  your  vehicle  warranty . 
Therefore,  proof  of  servicing  in  accordance  with 
the  maintenance  schedule  may  be  a  condition  for  upholding  a  possible  warranty  claim  made  within 
the  warranty  period. 
Above  all , operational  safety  can  be  adversely  af
fected,  creating  unnecessary  risks  for  you  and 
your  passengers. 
If  in  doubt  about  any  servicing,  have  it  done  by 
your  authorized  Audi  dealer  or  any  properly  equipped  and  qualified  workshop.  We  strongly urge  you  to  give  your  authorized  Audi  dealer  the 
opportunity  to  perform  all  scheduled  mainte nance  and  necessary  repairs.  Your dealer  has  the 
facilities,  original  parts  and  trained  specialists  to  keep  your  vehicle  running  properly . 
Performing  limited  maintenance  yourself 
The  following  pages  describe  a  limited  number  of 
procedures  which  can  be  performed  on  your  vehi
cle  with  ordinary  tools,  should  the  need  arise  and 
trained  personnel  be  unavailable.  Before  per
forming  any  of  these  procedures,  always  thor
oughly  read  all  of  the  applicab le text  and careful
ly  follow  the  instructions  given . Always  rigorously 
observe  the 
WARNINGS provided . 
Before you check anything  in the  engine  com
partment,  always  read and  heed all  WARNINGS 
c::> .&. and c::> .&. in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  203  . 
Consumer  information 
A WARNING 
-Serious  personal  injury  may  occur  as  a  result 
of  improperly  performed  maintenance,  ad
justments  or  repairs . 
- Always  be  extremely  careful  when  working 
on  the  vehicle.  Always  follow  commonly  ac
cepted  safety  practices  and  general  com
mon  sense.  Never risk  personal  injury. 
- Do not  attempt  any  of  the  maintenance, 
checks  or  repairs  described  on  the  following  pages  if you  are  not  fully  familiar with  these 
or  other  procedures  with  respect  to  the  ve hicle,  or  are  uncertain  how  to  proceed. 
- Do not  do  any  work  without  the  proper  tools 
and  equipment.  Have  the  necessary  work 
done  by your  authorized  Audi dealer  or  any 
properly  equipped  and  qualified  workshop. 
- The  engine  compartment  of  any  motor  vehi
cle  is a  potentially  hazardous  area.  Never 
reach  into the  area  around  or  touch  the  radi
ator  fan.  It is temperature  controlled  and 
can  switch  on  suddenly  - even  when  the  en
gine  is off  and  the  ignition key has  been  re
moved.  The  radiator  fan  switches  on  auto
matically  when  the  coolant  reaches  a  certain 
temperature  and  will  continue  to  run  until 
the  coolant  temperature  drops. 
- Always  remove  the  ignition key before  any
one  gets  under  the  vehicle. 
-Always  support  your  vehicle  with  safety 
stands  if it  is  necessary  to  work  underneath 
the  vehicle.  The jack  supplied  with  the  vehi
cle  is not  adequate  for  this  purpose  and 
could  collapse  causing  serious  personal  in
jury. 
- If  you  must  work  underneath  the  vehicle 
with  the  wheels  on  the  ground,  always  make 
sure  the  vehicle  is on  level  ground,  that the 
wheels  are  always  securely  blocked  and  that 
the  engine  cannot  be  started. 
- Always  make  sure  the  transmission  selector 
lever  (automatic  transmission)  is in  "P" 
(Park  position)  or  Neutral  (manual  transmis-
sion)  and  the  park  brake  is firmly  applied . ..,. 
259  
Page 262 of 278

Consumer  inf orm ation 
@ For the  sake of the  env ironment 
- Changing the  engine  settings  wi ll adversely 
affect  emission  levels. Th is is detrimental  to 
the  environment  and  increases  fuel  con
sumption. 
- A lways observe  environmental  regu lations 
when  disposing  of old  engine  o il, used  brake 
fl ui d, d irty engine  coolant,  spent  batteries 
or worn  out  tires. 
- Undeployed airbag  modules  and  pretension
ers  mig ht  be  classified  as  Perchlorate  Mate
rial -special  handl ing may apply, see 
www.dtsc .ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlo
r ate.  When  the  vehicle or parts  of the  re
straint  system  including  airbag  modu les 
safety  be lts  wi th pretensioners  are  scrap
ped,  all applicab le laws and  regulations 
must  be observed.  Your authorized  Audi 
dealer  is familiar  with these  requirements 
and  we recommend  that  you have your deal er perform  this  service for you. 
Accessories  and technical  changes 
Additional  accessories and  parts  replacement 
Always  consult  an  authorized  Audi  dealer  before 
purchasing  accessories. 
Your vehicle incorporates  the  latest  safety  design 
features  ensuring  a high standard  of active  and  passive safety. 
This safety  could  be comp romised  by non-ap
proved changes  to  the  vehicle . For this  reason,  if 
parts  have to  be  replaced,  please  observe  the  fo l
lowing points  when  insta lling addit ional  accesso
ries: 
Approved Audi accessories  and  genuine  Audi  parts  are  available  from  author ized Audi dealer. 
These dealers  also  have the  necessary  facilities, 
too ls and trained  specialists  to  install  the  parts 
and  accessories  properly. 
260 
A WARNING 
-
Using the  wrong  spare  parts  or using  non-ap-
proved accessories  can cause  damage  to  the 
vehicle and  serious  personal  injury. 
- Use only accessories  expressly  approved  by 
Aud i and  genuine  Audi spare  parts 
- These  parts  and  accessor ies  have been  spe
cially designed  to  be used  on your vehicle. 
- Never install  accessor ies  such as telephone 
cradles  or beverage  holders  on airbag  covers 
or w ith in the  airbag  deployment  zones.  Do
ing so will  increase  the  risk of injury  if a ir
bags  are  triggered  in an  accident! 
- Before you check anything  in the  eng ine 
compartment,  always read  and  heed  all 
WARN INGS 
Qpage  203. 
(D Note 
-If items  other  than  genu ine Audi spare 
parts,  add-on  equipment  and  accessory 
items  are  used  or if repair  wor k is not  per
formed  a ccording  to  specified  methods,  this 
c an  resul t  in severe  damage  to you r vehi
cle's  eng ine and  body (such as corrosion) 
and  adve rsely af fect your vehicle's war ranty. 
- I f emergency  repai rs  must  be  performed 
elsewhere,  have the  vehicle exam ined  by an 
authorized  A udi dealer  as soon  as  possib le . 
- T he  manuf acture r ca nnot  be  held  liable  for 
damage  which occurs d ue to  failure  to  com 
ply with these  stipulations. 
Technical  Modifications ' 
Our guidelines  must  be complied  with  when  tech 
nical  modifications  are made . 
Always consult an  a uthorized  Audi de aler bef ore 
sta rt ing work on any modifica tions. 
This will help  ensure  that  vehicle fu nction,  per
fo rmance  and  safety  are  not  impaired 
Q ,& . 
Attempting  to  work on electronic  components 
and  the  software  used  with them  can cause  mal
funct io ns.  Because of the  way elect ronic compo
nen ts a re interconnected  with  each  othe r, such 
malfunc tions c an also  have an  adverse  affect  on 
othe r systems  that  are  not  d irectl y involved.  This  ..,.  
Page 264 of 278

Index 
A 
A/C  (automatic  climate  control)  . . . .  . .  . . . .  77 
Accessories  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . 64,  260 
Active  lane assist 
Cleaning  the  camera  area  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  194 
adaptive  cruise  control  Vehicles  with manual  transmission  .  . . . . .  99 
Adaptive  cruise  control.  . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  98 
Cleaning  the  sensor  . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  194 
Messages  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  .  105 
R equ est  for  driver  interven tio n  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  103 
Setting  the  driving  program  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  103 
Adaptive  dampers  . . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  111 
Adaptive  light  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  48 
Adaptive  Lig ht  (defective)  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  21 
Adding  Engine  coolant .. .. .. ...... ... .. .. ..  . 
Engine  oil .. .. .. .. . ... .... .. ... .. ..  . 
W indshield  washer  fluid  .............  . 
Additional  accessories 
Additives  Eng ine oil  .... .. .. . .. .......... .. .. . 
Adjustable  steer ing column  .......... .. . . 
Adjusting  210 
207 
216 
260 
207 
80 
Air  distribution  (automat ic  climate  control) .78 
Instrumen t illum inat ion  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  51 
Steering  column  . . .  .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  80 
Temperatu re  (automatic  climate  control)  .  78 
Airbag  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  138 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  19 
Ai rbag  system  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  153 
Advanced  Airbag-System  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  142 
Advanced Airbag  System  components  . .  .  144 
Care  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  .  151 
Ch ildren  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  .  159 
Child  restraints  . . .  .  . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . . .  .  160 
Components  (front airbags)  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  144 
Danger  of  fitting  a child  safety  seat  on  the 
front  passenger  seat  . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  139 
D ispos al . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  .  151 
Fr ont  airbags  . . . . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  142,  143 
How do  the front  airbags  work? . . .  . .  . . .  146 
H ow  many  airbags  does my vehicle  have?  144 
H ow  the  Advanced Airbag  System  compo-
nents  work  together  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . .  .  146 
Important  information  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . . .  .  138 
Monitoring  148 
262 
PASSENGER AIR  BAG OFF light  . . . . . . .  . .  148 
Repairs  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  151 
Safety  instructions  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  150 
Side  air bags  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  152 
S ide  curta in air bags  . . .  . .  . . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  155 
Warning/Indicator  lights . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  .  148 
Weight-sensing  mat  . .  . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  159 
When  must  the  system  be inspected?  . . .  148 
a ll- wheel  drive  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  . .  .  182 
All  season tires  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  232 
Alternator 
refer to Generator  . . . . . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  16 
Anti-freeze 
refer to Eng ine coolant  system  . . . .  . . . . .  208 
Ant i-lock  braking  system 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  18,  19 
Anti-Lock  Braking  System  . . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . 177 
Anti-slip  regulation 
Warning/indicator  lights  . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  18 
Anti-Slip  Regulation  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  177 
Anti-theft  alarm  system  . . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  31 
Anti-theft  systems 
E le ctronic  immobilizer.................  37 
Armrest  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  61 
Ashtray  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  64 
Audi  braking  guard 
refer to braking  guard  .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  98 
Audi  drive  select  .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  111 
Adaptive  dampers  .  . . .  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  111 
Description  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  111 
Dynam ic  steering  . . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  111 
Setting  the  driving mode  . . . .  . . . . . . . . . .  112 
Sport  differential  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . .  111 
Audi  Se rvice  Repair  Manuals  and  Literature  258 
AUTO  Automatic  climate  control  . . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  78 
Automa tic headl ights  .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  48 
Automatic  belt retractor  . . .  .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  133 
Automatic  climate  control  Air  vents  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  78 
Operation  . . .  . .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  .  77 
Setup  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  79 
Automat ic Shift  Lock  (ASL) . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . . .  92 
Automatic  transmission  . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  90 
Automat ic Shift  Lock (ASL)  . . . . . . .  . . .  . . .  92 
Driving  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . . . .  92 
Eme rgency  mode . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .  96  
Page 265 of 278

..... N 
0 ::..:: co ..... 
Kick -down  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  95 
Manual  shift  program  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  94 
Removal  lock  (igni tion  key)  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  80 
Selector  lever . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  91 
Automatic  wipers  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  54 
Auto  Safety  Hotline  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  128 
Average speed  .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  24 
Avoid  damaging  the vehicle  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  185 
B 
Bag  hooks  .  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  72 
Battery  .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  16 
Ba ttery  location  inside  the  luggage  compart-
ment .. ... ................... .... ..  213 
Charge level  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  .  182 
Charging  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  214 
Energy  management  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  182 
I mportant  warn ings when  work ing on  the 
battery  .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 213 
Jump  starting  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 250 
Replacing the  battery  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 215 
Working  on the  battery  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  213 
Before driving  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . 121 
Belt  tensioners  .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  .  136 
Bio-ethanol  (Fuel)  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  199 
Blended  gasoline  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . 198 
Blower  (automatic  climate  control)  . .  . . . .  . .  78 
Booster  seats  . . . . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  166 
Brake  fluid 
Changing  the  brake  fluid  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  212 
Checking  the brake  flu id level  . . . . .  . .  . .  .  211 
Brake system  Anti -lock brak ing  system  . . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  19 
Brake fluid  specifications  for  refill  and  re
p lacement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  212 
Brake  light  defective  . .  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  21 
Brake  power  assist  unit  . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  180 
Brakes  . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  180 
Ceramic brakes  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 180 
Electromechanical  parking  brake  .  . . . . .  . .  85 
Warning/indicator  lights  . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  15 
Worn  brake  pads symbol  . . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  20 
Braking  Brake  assist  .  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . 177 
Emergency braking  function  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . .  87 
Index 
braking  guard  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  98 
Messages  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  105 
Settings  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  105 
Break-in  period 
Brake  pads . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  180 
T ires  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  185 
Breaking  in  . . . . . . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  185 
New t ires  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  224 
Bulbs  . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  249 
C 
California  Proposition  65  Warning  . . .  . .  . .  204 
Battery  specific  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  214 
Capacities  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  256 
Engine  oil . . .  . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  205 
Care  .  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  193 
Cargo area 
refer  to Luggage compartment . . . . . .  69,  126 
Catalytic  converter  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  186 
Center armrest  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61 
C entral  locking  .  . . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  31 
Central  locking  switch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  .  35 
Convenien ce key  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . 34 
Remote  control  key  .  . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  .  34 
Ceramic  brake  rotors 
New brake  pads  .  . . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  180 
Certification  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  261 
Changing  engine  oil  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  208 
Checking  Engine coolant  level  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  209 
Child  restraints 
Danger  of  using  child  restraints  in the  front 
seat  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  139 
Where  can  I get  additional  information 
about  child  restraints  and their  use?  .  . . .  175 
Child  restraint  system  anchors  . . . . . .  . .  . .  171 
Child safety  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . .  . .  158 
Impor tan t safety  ins tructions  for  using  child 
safety  seats  .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  161 
Installing  a child  restraint  using the LATCH 
system  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . .  172 
Lower  anchorages  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .  172 
Mounting  and releas ing  the  anchorage 
hook  ..............................  172 
Tether  anchors  . . .  . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  173 
Tether  straps  .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  173 
263