engine AUDI A7 2015 Manual Online
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2015, Model line: A7, Model: AUDI A7 2015Pages: 316, PDF Size: 78.09 MB
Page 239 of 316

M N <( I.J ""'. rl I.O 
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(D Note 
- Do not  disconnect  the  vehicle  battery 
when  the  ignition  is on  or when  the  en
gine  is  running,  otherwise, you  will dam
age  electronic  components  in the  electri
cal  system . 
- If  your  vehicle  is going  to  stand  for  a 
long  period  of time  without  being  driven, 
protect  the  battery  from  "freezing",  oth 
erwise  it will  be  damaged  and  will then 
have  to  be  replaced . 
- When  opening  the  doors,  the  windows 
lower  approximately  10  mm  automati
cally.  This function  is  not  available  when 
the  battery  is disconnected,  which 
means  there is a risk  that  the  door  seal 
or  the  window  could  be  damaged. 
Battery  charging 
Starting  the  engine  requires  a  well  charged 
battery. 
Fig. 198 Engine  compa rtment : connectors  for a charg
er  a nd jump  star t cable s 
Always  read and  heed all WARNINGS below 
¢ .&. and 
¢.&. in Working  an  the  battery  on 
page  236. 
"'Switch  off  the  ignition  and  all  electrical  con
sumers. 
"'Make  sure  the  area  is well  ventilated  when 
you  charge  the  battery. 
"'Open  the  engine  hood 
c::> page  225. 
"'Open  the  red  cover  on  the  positive  pole 
<=>fig . 198. 
"'Connect  the  charger  connectors  according  to 
the  instructions  to  the 
jump  start  bolts. 
(Bolts  under  the  red  cover = "positive",  Bolts 
with  hex  head = "negative"). 
Checking  and  filling  237 
"'Only  now  plug  the  mains  lead  for the  charg
i ng  equipment  into  the  wall  outlet  and  turn 
it  on 
c::> ,&. . 
"'Make  sure the  charging rate  is not  over 
30  amps/14.8  Volt. 
"'When  the  battery  is fully  charged : Turn the 
charging  equipment  off  and  remove  the 
mains  lead from  the  wall  outlet . 
"'Now  remove  the  clamps for  the  charging 
equipment . 
"' Close  the  red  cover  on  the  positive  pole. 
"'Close  the  hood  ¢ 
page 226. 
A discharged  battery  can 
freeze at  tempera
tures  of only  32  F
0 (0 °C). Allow  a frozen  bat
tery  to thaw  completely  before  attempting  to 
charge  it 
c::> ,& . However,  we  recommend  not 
using  a  thawed  battery  again  because  the  bat
tery  casing  can  be  cracked  due  to  ice forma
tion  and  can  leak  battery  acid. 
Battery  charging  (Maximum  charging  rate 
of  30  amps/14.8  Volt) 
When  charging  at 
low voltages  (e .g.  with  a 
trickle  charger), the  battery  cables  do  not 
have  to  be  disconnected  first.  The  battery 
caps  should 
not be  opened  when  charging  a 
battery . 
It is not  necessary  to  remove  the  battery  from 
the  luggage  compartment,  and  it is also  not 
necessary  to  disconnect  the cables . 
Fa st  charging the  battery  (charging rate 
above 14.8  Volts) 
For technical  reasons  do  not  use  a  battery 
charger  that  uses  voltage  greater  than  14.8 
Volts  to  charge  your  vehicle's  battery . 
A WARNING 
Charging  a  battery  can  be  dangerous. 
-Always  follow  the  operating  instructions 
provided  by the  battery  charger  manu
facturer  when  charging your battery. 
- Never  charge  a  frozen  battery. 
It may  ex
plode  because  of gas  trapped  in the  ice . 
Allow  a  frozen battery  to  thaw  out first. 
- Do  not  reuse  batteries  which  were  fro
zen.  The  battery housing  may 
have  
Page 240 of 316

238  Check ing  and  filling 
cracked  an d weake ned  when  the  battery 
froze. 
- Charge  the  battery  in a we ll ventilated 
area.  Keep away  from  open  flame  or elec
trical  spark.  Do not smoke.  Hydrogen  gas 
generated  by  the battery  is explosive. 
- To reduce  the  danger  of  explosion,  never 
connect  or  disconnect  charger cables 
wh ile  the  charger  is  operating. 
- Fast  charg ing  a battery  is dangerous  and 
should  only  be  attempted  by  a compe
tent  technician  w ith  the  proper  equip
ment. 
- Battery  acid  that  may  spill  during  charg
ing  should  be  washed  off w ith  a  solution 
of warm  water  and  baki ng soda  to  neu
t rali ze the  acid. 
~ Note 
Never  use  a fast  charger  as  a booster  to 
start  the  engine.  This will seriously  dam
age  sensitive  el ect ronic  components,  such 
as  co ntrol  units,  relays,  rad io,  etc.,  as we ll 
as  th e  batte ry charge r. 
Battery  replacement 
The new  battery  must  have  the same  specifi
cations  and  dimensions  as  the  original equip
ment  battery. 
I ntell igent  energy  management  in your  vehi
cle  is  respo nsible  for  d ist ributing  the  electr i
cal  energy  throughou t you r vehi cle 
~ page  201. The  inte lligen t energy  manage
ment  system  w ill keep  the  engine battery 
charged  better  than vehicles  without  t his sys
tem . To  make  sure  the  additional  electrical  en 
ergy  is  available  once  again  after you have 
changed  the  battery,  we  recommend  that you 
install  batteries  of  the  same type and manu
facture  only  (the  same as  those  installed  at 
the  t ime  your  vehicle  was  delivered).  Specifi
cations  a re  listed  on  the  battery  hous ing.  You r 
author ized  de aler  m ust  code  the  battery  in 
the  energy  management  system  to  enable  yo u 
to  use  the  energy managemen t fu nctions  co r
rectly  after  replacing  the  battery.  T
he  new  battery  must  have  the  same  capacity, 
vo ltage  ( 12-volts),  amperage,  construction 
and  plug  sealing. 
When  ins tall ing  t he  battery,  make  su re the  ig
nition  and  a ll elect rical  consume rs are  switch 
ed  off. 
(D Note 
Make  sure  the  ven tilat ion  hose  on  the  side 
of  the  ba ttery  is connecte d,  otherwise 
fumes  or  batte ry acid  can  lea k out . 
- Ve hicles  with  the  Start-S top-System * are 
equip ped  with  a spec ial  cycle-proof  AGM 
battery . Install ing  a  d iffe rent  type  of 
battery  can  cause  problems  in the  vehi
cle  e lectr ica l system.  Whe n replac ing  the 
vehicle  battery,  always  install  one  w ith 
t he  same  specifications  as  the  o rigi na l 
battery. 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
Because  of  the prob lem  of  proper  disposal 
of  a  battery,  we  recomme nd your  author
i zed  Audi dealer  change  the  battery  fo r 
you.  Batteri es contain  sulfur ic acid  and 
l ead  and  must  a lways  be  di spo sed  o f prop
erly  in comp liance  wi th  all  envi ronmental 
regulations.  Disposing  of vehi cle  batter ies 
imprope rly is very  dange rous  to  the  envi
r onment. 
Windshield/headlight* 
washer  container 
F ig .  1 99 Engine  compartment:  cover  on  the windshield 
a n d  headl ight * was her  fl ui d  reservo ir 
ll>  
Page 241 of 316

M N <( (.J 
'SI: ,...., \!) ..,., 
,...., ..,., ,...., 
The washer  fluid container is marked  with the 
symbol~  on  its cap 
¢fig . 199,  ¢page 227, 
fig.  193 . 
.,. Before  you check anything  in the  engine 
compartment, 
always  read  and  heed  all 
WARNINGS ¢ A in  Working  in the  engine 
compartment  on page  225 . 
.,.  Lift the  filler  cap tongue  to  add  washer  flu
id. You can fill the  container  to  the  top . 
.,.  Press the  cap back onto  the  filler  neck after 
filling  the  container . 
You can f ind the  reservoir 
capacity in the  table 
in 
¢page  292. 
Clean water  shou ld be used  when  filling  up. If 
possible,  use soft  water  to  prevent  sca ling on 
washer jets.  Always add  a glass  cleaner  solu
tion  (with frost  protection  in the  winter). 
CJ) Note 
Do not  mix engine  coolant  antifreeze  or 
any  other  additives  to fill  up the  wind
shield washer  reservoir. 
Checking  and  filling 239 
• 
•  
Page 252 of 316

250  Tires  and  wheels 
Model/  Tire designation Tire  pressure 
Engine  normal  load condition 
full load condition 
fronta>  reara> 
front  rear 
PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA  PSI  kPA 
A7:  235/55  Rl 7  99Y 
32  220  29  200 35 240 
38  260 3.0  liter  High  Performance 
6-cylinder 
255/45  R18  99H 
All  Season 
32  220  29 200  35  240  38  260 
255/45  Rl8  99Y 32  220  29  200 
35 240 
38 260 
High  Performance 
255/40  R19  lOOH  XL 
35  240  32  220  38  260  280 All  Season 41 
255/40  Rl9  lOOY 
XL 
36 250  32 220  38  260  41 280 High  Performance 
265/35  R20  99H  XL 
35  240 
32 220  38  260  41 
280 All  Season 
265/35  R20  99Y  XL 
36  250  32  220  38  260  41 
280 High  Performance 
57:  255/40  R19  lOOY XL 
39  270 
33 230 
42 290  42 290 4.0  liter  High  Performance 
a-cylinder  265/35  R20  99Y  XL 
High  Performance 
41 280  35 240 44 300 44 300 
XL=  reinforced  or extra  load tire.  It  may also appear  as xl,  EXTRA LOAD, or RF on the  tire  side-
wall. 
a) normal  load 
condition¢ page 247. 
The correct  tire  pressure  for  the 
spare wheel  is located  on  a la
bel  on the  driver's  side  B-pillar. 
Because technical  changes  may 
be made  to  vehicle  equipment 
during  the  model  year,  always 
compare  the  tire  size designa
tion  on the  tire  pressure  label 
on your  vehicle  with  the  tires  on 
your  vehicle.  Make sure that  the 
tire  size  information  on the  ve
hicle  label  is the  same  as the 
size  of  the  tires  on the  vehicle.  This  is especially  important  if 
the  vehicle  belongs  to  someone 
else or you  bought  the  vehicle 
with  different  rims/tires  or you  bought  the  vehicle  as a previ
ously  owned  vehicle. 
Remember,  your  safety  and 
that  of  your  passengers  also  de
pends  on  making  sure that  load 
limits  are  not  exceeded. Vehicle 
load  includes  everybody  and  ev
erything  in  and  on the  vehicle. 
These load  limits  are  
Page 275 of 316

M N <( I.J "". rl I.O 
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"' rl 
What  do  I  do  now? Emergency  warning 
triangle 
App lies  to  vehicles:  with  emerge ncy warning  triangle 
The warning  triangle  is located  on the  inside 
of  the  trunk  lid . 
D -
 !I l 
Fig. 207 Trunk  lid: Warn ing triang le 
.,.  To open  the  cover,  turn  the  locking  mecha
nism  and  pull  the  cover  downward . 
"' M ~ 
~ .. m 
.,. Remove  the  warning  triangle  from  its  hold 
er . 
The  rear  lid  is only  designed  to  hold  the warn
ing  triangle  offered  by the  original  accessories 
program.  If you  would  like to  retrofit  your  ve
hicle  with  a warning  triangle, please  contact 
your  authori zed  Audi  dealer. 
Vehicle  tool  kit 
Vehicle  tool  kit  and  jack 
The vehicle  tool kit is located  in the  luggage 
compartment  under  the cargo floor cover. 
Fig. 208 Luggag e compa rtm en t:  ca rgo  floo r cov er 
fol ded  upwa rd /spa re tir e 
What  do  I  do  now?  273 
Fig . 209 Tru nk  l id: Ve hicle too l kit 
.,.  Fold the  floor  to the  seatback  with  the  help 
of  the  handle  . 
.,.  Turn  the  handwheel  counter-clockwise 
q fig.  208 and  remove  the  spare  tire  to 
reach  the vehicle  tool kit. 
T he  onboard  tool kit  includes: 
- Hooks  to  remove  the  whee l covers* 
- Plastic  hook  to  remove wheel  bolt  covers* 
- Wheel  bolt  wrench 
-Alignment  pin  for changing  wheels 
- Screwdriver  with  reversible blade 
- Tow ing eye 
-Jack 
Before  storing  the  jack,  make  sure  it  is wound 
back  down  as  far  as  it  will  go. 
A WARNING 
Im proper  use  of  the  vehicle  jack  can  cause 
serious  personal  injuries . 
- Never  use  the  screw  driver  hex head  to 
tighten  w heel  bolts,  since  the  bolts  can
not  attain  the  necessary  tightening  tor
que  if you  use  the  hex  head,  potentially 
causing  an  accident . 
- The  factory-supplied  jack is intended  on
ly  for  your  vehicle  model. Under no  cir
cumstances  should  it  be  used  to  lift 
heavy  vehicles  or  other  loads;  yo u risk  in
juring  yo urself. 
- Never  start  the  engine  when  the  vehicle 
is  raised,  which  could  cause  an  accident. 
- Support  the  vehicle  securely  with appro
pria te stands  if wor k is  to  be  performed 
underneath  the vehicle ; otherwise,  there 
is a  potential  risk for injury.  ..,.  
Page 283 of 316

M N <( I.J "". rl I.O 
Fuses  and  bulbs 
Fuses 
Replacing  fuses 
Fuses that  have  blown  will have  metal  strips 
that  have  burned  through. 
Fig . 2 18 Dr iver  side  of the  cockp it:  fuse  panel  cove r 
The  fuses  are  located  at  the  front  left  and 
r igh t of  the  cockpit  and  behi nd  the  trim  on 
the  right  side  of the  luggage  compartment  . 
..  Switch  the  ign ition  and  the  affected  electr i
ca l equ ipment  off . 
..  Check the  following  table  to  see  which  fuse 
belongs  to  the  consume r . 
..  Remove  the  cover 
r:!;> fig.  218 or r:!;> page  221, 
Opening  the  side  trim . 
..  To remove  the  purple  plastic  cl ip  if necessa
ry 
ll, hold  onto  it  at  the  small  s ide  and  pull 
it  out  of the  fuse  panel 
r:!;> page  281, 
fig.  219  . 
.. Remove  the  clamp  from  the  rea r side  of  the 
fuse  cover ¢ 
fig.  218 . 
.. Remove  the  fuse  using  the  cl amp  and  re
pla ce  the  blown  fuse  w ith  an  identical  new 
one. 
& WARNING , -
Do not  repair  f uses  and  never  replace  a 
blown  fuse  w ith  one  that  has  a  higher  amp 
rating.  This  can  cause  damage  to  the  e lec
trical  system  and  a  fire. 
"' rl 
~ 11 You can dis pose  of the  plastic  clip after  removing  it. 
Fu se s  and  bulb s 281 
(D Note 
If  a  new  fuse  burns  out  again  after  short ly 
have  you  have  insta lled  it,  have  the  electri 
ca l system  c hecked  by yo ur authorized 
A udi  dealer . 
{!) Tips 
-The  following  table  does  not  list  fuse  lo 
cat ions  that  are  not  used . 
- Some  of  the  equipment  items  listed  are 
opt ional  or  only  available  on  certa in 
mode l configurations. 
Driver  side  cockpit  fuse  assignment 
Fi g.  21 9 Driver side  cockpit : fuse  pa nel w ith  plastic 
bracket 
Fuse  panel @ (blac k) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
Switch  panel,  electromechanica l 
1 parking  brake,  seat  heating, 5 
starting  assist,  control  module 
2 Au toma tic d imm ing  in terior 
5 rearview  mir ro r,  horn 
3 Exhaust  system  (diesel  engine) 10  
Page 284 of 316

282  Fuses and  bulbs 
No . Equipment  Amps 
4 Suspension  control  system  sen-
5 
sor 
5  Electron
ic Stabilization  Control 
5 
(ESC) mod ule 
6  Climate 
control 
5 
7  Adaptive  cruise  control  10 
8 
Airbag  control  module,  front 
5 
passenger's  seat  sensor  system 
9  Gateway  5 
Garage door  opener  (Homelink), 
10  night  vision  system  contro l 5 
module 
11  Image  processing  (active 
lane 
10 
ass ist,  adaptive  cruise  control) 
12  Dynamic  steering  5 
13  Terminal  15 
in the instrument 
15 
panel 
14  T
ermina l 15  in  the  luggage  com-
partment  30 
15  T
erminal  15  (engine) 
15 
16  Starter  40 
Fuse panel @ (brown) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Gateway 
5 
2  Climate  control  10 
E lec tronic  Stabilization  Contro l 
10 
3 
(ESC) module 
4  Front  door  (driver's 
side) 
30 
5  Power  seat  adjustment  (driver's 
7,5 
seat) 
6  Dynamic  steering 
35 
7  Su nroof  20 
Rear door  control  module  (driv- 15 
8 
er's  side) 
9  Lumbar  support  (Front  passen-
5 
ger  seat) 
10  Tire  pressure  monitoring  system 
5 
11  Su
nroof,  rear spoiler  (Sportbac k) 
20 
12  Driver  door 
control module 
15 
Fuse  panel© (red) 
No . Equipment 
2  Fuel pump 
3  Brake light  sensor/brake  pedal 
sensor  system 
4  AdBlue  control  module  (Diesel)/ 
Engine  acoustics 
5  Left  rear  door contro l modu le 
6  Power 
seat adjustment  (pas-
senger's  seat) 
7  Horn 
8  Windshield  wiper  motor 
9 
Light/rain  sensor,  heater  for  vid-
eo  camera  in windscreen 
10  Lumbar  support  (dr iver  seat) 
11  Front 
passenger  door  control 
module 
12  Right  rear  door control  mod ule 
Front  passenger  side  cockpit  fuse 
assignment  Amps 
25 
5/5 
5/7,5  30 
7,5  15 
30 
5 
5 
15 
15 
Fig. 220 Front  passenger  side  cockpit:  fu se  pane l w ith 
plastic  bracket 
Fuse  panel @ (black) 
No.  Equipment  Amps 
1 Head-up  Display 
5 
2  MMI  Display  5 
3  CD/DVD changer 
5 
4  MMI  unit/dr ives  7,5 
5  Chip card  reader  (not 
in all  coun-
5 
tries) 
6  Instrument  cluster 
5 
7  Steering  column  switch  module  5  
Page 285 of 316

M N <( I.J "". rl I.O 
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No. Equ ipment  Amps 
8 
Headlight  range  adjustment/ 5/7,5 
adaptive  lighting system 
10 
Left headlight  (headlight with 7,5 adaptive  light) 
11 Supplementary  heater s 
Fuse p anel @ (b ro w n) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Climate control 10 
2 
Climate control  system blower 40 
3 
Diagnostic interface 10 
4 
E lectrical  ignition  lock s 
5 
Power steering column  adjust-
ment 
s 
6 Steering  column  switch module 10 
7 
Power steering  column  adjust-
ment 
25 
8 Light  switch 5 
Luggage compartment  fuse assignment 
Fig . 221 Luggage  compa rtmen t: fuse  panel wit h p las 
tic  bracket 
Fuse p anel @ (black ) 
No.  Equipment  Amps 
4 Electromechan ical parking  brake 30 
5 
Electromechanical  parking  brake 30 
6 
Front door (front passenge r's 
30 s ide) 
7 Rear exterior  light ing 30 
Rea r sun  shade,  closing aid,  lug-
8 
gage  compartment  lock, con-
20 venience  key, START ENGINE 
STOP,  fuel filler  door 
Fu se s  and  bulb s 283 
No. Equipment  Amps 
9 Power seat  adjustment 15 
10 
Parking system 5 
11 
Rear seat  heating 30 
Fu se p an el@  (r e d ) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 Left belt  tensioner 25 
2 
Right belt  tensioner 25 
3 
Socket/cigarette  lighter 20 
4 
Socket 20 
5 
Electromechanical  parking brake 5 
6 adaptive  air suspension 15 
7 
Rear  door  (front  passenger's 
30 side) 
8 Rear exterior  lighting 30 
9 
Luggage  compartment  lid con-
30 trol  modu le 
10 Telephone 5 
11 
Sound  amplifier 30 
12 
Rear spoiler  (Sportback) 20 
Fuse  panel©  (brown) 
No . Equ ipment  Amps 
1 
Radio  receiver, Sound  amplifier/ 
30/20 
MMI unit/drives 
2 Tank  leak  detection  system 5 
4 
AEM  control  module/battery 10/15 
module 
6 Battery fan 35 
7 
Rad io receiver 7,5 
8 Rear Seat  Entertainment 7,5 
9 
Automatic  d imm ing  interior 5/15 
rearview mirror/battery  module 
10 Parking system 5 
Fu se pan el@  (gr ee n) 
No . Equipment  Amps 
1 pre sense 5 
2 
Electromechanical  parking  brake 5 
3 
adaptive  air suspension 5 
4 Automatic  transmission 7,5  
Page 286 of 316

284  Fuses and  bulb s 
No. Equipment  Amps 
s Parking  system s 
6 Rear  Seat Entertainment s 
7 Start-Stop-System s 
8 side  ass ist s 
9 
Gateway,  Vehicle  electrical  sys-
s tern  control  module  1 
10 Sport  d ifferential s 
Fuse  panel © (black) 
No.  Equipment  Amps 
1 Rear seats 20 
Fuse  panel ® (black) 
No.  Equipment  Amps 
1 Movement-activated  luggage 1 
compartment  lid opening 
Bulbs 
Replacing  light  bulbs 
For your safety, we recommend that you have 
your  authorized  Audi dealer  replace  burned 
out  bulbs  for you . 
It  is becoming  increasingly  more  and  more 
difficult  to  replace  vehicle  light  bulbs  since  in 
many  cases,  other  parts  of the  car  must  first 
be  removed  before  you  are  able  to  get  to  the 
bulb . Thi s appl ies  especial ly  to  the  light  bu lbs 
in  the  front  of your  car  which  you  can only 
reach  through  the engine  compartment . 
Sheet  metal  and  bulb  ho lders  can  have sharp 
edges  that  can cause  ser ious  cuts,  and  parts 
must  be  co rrectly  taken apart and  then  prop
erly  put  back  together  to  help  prevent  break
age  of  parts  and  long  term  damage  from  wa
ter  that  can  enter  housings  that  have  not  been 
properly  resealed. 
F or your  safety,  we  recommend  that you  have 
your  author ized  Audi  dealer  rep lace  any  bulbs 
for  you,  since  your  dealer  has  the  proper  tools, 
the  correct  bu lbs  and  the  expertise. 
Gas di scharge  lamps  (Xenon lights): 
Due to  the  high  e lectr ica l voltage,  have  the 
bulbs  replaced  by a  qualified  technician. 
Head lights  w ith  Xenon  light  can  be  identified 
by the  high  voltage  sticker . 
LED  headlights*  require  no  maintenance . 
P lease  contact  your  authorized  Audi  dealer  if a 
bulb  needs  to  be  replaced. 
A WARNING 
Contact  with  high-voltage components  of 
the  electrical  system  and  improper  re placement  of  gas  discharge  (Xenon)  head
light  bulbs  can  cause  ser ious  personal  in
jury  and  death. 
- Xenon  bulbs  are  pressur ized  and  can  ex
p lode  when  being changed. 
- Changing  Xenon  lamps  requ ires  the  spe
cial  tra ining,  instructions  and  equip
ment. 
- Only an  authorized  Audi dealer  or  other 
qualified  workshop  should  change  the 
bu lbs  in  gas  discharge  lamps . 
_& WARNING 
There  are  parts  with sharp edges  on  the 
openings  and on the  bulb  holders  that can 
cause  ser ious  cuts. 
- If  you  are uncertain  about  what  to do, 
have  the work  performed  by an  author
ized  Audi  dealer or other  qualified  wo rk
shop . Serious  personal  injury  may  result 
from  improperly  performed  work . 
(D Tips 
-If you  still  prefer  to  replace  the  light 
bulbs  yoursel f,  be  aware  that  the engine 
compartment  is a  hazardous  area  to 
work  in 
r=)poge  22Sr=) .&. 
-It  is best  to  ask  your  authorized  Audi 
dealer  whenever  you  need  to  change  a 
bulb .  
Page 287 of 316

M N <( (.J 
'SI: ,...., \!) ..,., 
,...., ..,., ,...., 
Emergency  situations 
General 
This chapter  i s intended  for  trained  emer
gency crews and  working  personnel  who  have the  necessary tools  and  equipment  to 
perform  these  operations. 
Starting  by  pushing  or 
towing 
(D Note 
Ve hicles  w ith  an  au tomatic  tra nsmission 
cannot  be  started  by pus hing  o r tow ing. 
Starting  with  jumper 
cables 
If necessary,  the  engine can be started  by 
connecting  it to  the  battery  of  another  vehi
cle. 
If  the  engine  shou ld  fail  to  start  because  of a 
discha rged  o r wea k battery,  the  battery  can be 
connected  to  the  battery  o f 
another vehicle, 
using  a 
pair  of jumper  cables to  start  the en
g ine. 
Jumper  cables 
Use only jumper  cables  of sufficiently  la rge 
c ross section to  carry  the  starter  c urrent  safe
l y. Refer  to  the  man ufacturer's  specifications. 
Use only jumper  cables  with 
insulated te rm i
na l clamps  wh ic h  are  d istinctly  marked: 
plus(+)  cable i n  mos t  cases  co lore d red 
minu s(-)  cable 
in most  cases  colored black . 
A WARNING 
Batterie s contain  e lec tricity,  ac id,  an d gas. 
A ny of these  can  cause  ve ry ser io us  or fatal 
inju ry.  Follow  the  instructions  below  f or 
safe  han dling  of your  veh icle's  b attery . 
- Alway s shield  you r eyes  and  avoid  lean
ing  over  the  bat te ry whenever  possib le. 
- A  dis ch arged  battery  c an free ze at  tem
peratures  ju st be low  32  °F ( 0 °C ).  Befo re 
Emergency  situations  285 
connecting  a  jumpe r cab le,  you  must 
thaw  the  fr ozen  battery  c omp lete ly, ot h
erwise  it  could  explode. 
- Do  not  allow  battery  acid  to  contact  eyes 
or  skin.  Fl ush  any  contacted  area  with 
wate r immediately. 
- Improper  use  of  a  booster  battery  to  start  a vehicle  may  cause  an  explosion. 
- Vehicle  batter ies  genera te exp losive  gas
es.  Keep  spar ks,  flame  and  lighted  c iga 
rettes  away  from  batte ries. 
- Do not  try  to  jump  start  any  ve hicle w ith 
a  low ac id  leve l in the  battery. 
- The vo ltage  of  the  booste r batte ry m ust 
a lso  have  a  12-volt  rating.  The  capacity 
(Ah) of  the booster  battery  sho uld  not  be 
lowe r tha n that  of  the  discharged  bat
tery . U se  of  batte rie s of  d iffe ren t voltage 
or  substantially  diffe rent  "Ah"  rat ing 
may  c au se  an  exp losion  and  persona l in
JU ry. 
- N ever cha rge  a  fro zen  battery.  Gas trap
pe d  in  the  ice  may cause  a n ex plosion. 
- Never  cha rge  or  use  a  batte ry  tha t  h as 
been  fr ozen.  T he  battery  case  may  have 
be weakened. 
- Us e of  b atter ies  of  differe nt  voltage  or 
sub stant ia lly  diffe ren t ca pa city  (Ah)  ra t
i ng  may  c ause  an  ex plosion  an d injury . 
Th e capac ity  (Ah) of  the  booster  bat tery 
should  not  be  lower  than  that  of the  dis 
charged  batte ry . 
- Before  you  chec k any thing  in  the  engine 
compa rtment,  always  read  and  hee d all 
WARNINGS 
¢page  225. 
(D Note 
-App lyin g  a  higher  vo ltage  booster  ba t
t ery  w ill cause  expens ive  damage  to  se n
sit ive e lectronic  com ponents,  such  as 
cont ro l units,  relays,  rad io,  etc. 
- The re  must  be  no  electrical  contact  be
tween  the  vehicles  as  ot herwise  c urrent 
co uld  a lready  start  to  f low  as  soon  as  the 
p o sit ive(+)  term inals  a re  connected.  ..,. • 
•