flat tire AUDI R8 SPYDER 2015 Owner's Manual

subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the mal­
function exists.
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated,
the system may not be able to detect or signa l
l ow tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions
may occur for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of rep lacement or a lternate tires or
wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the
T PMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or
more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure
that the replacement or alternate tires and
wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function
properly .
Introduction
The tire pressure monitoring system monitors air
pressure in all four road wheels while the vehicle
is moving.
As soon as the tire pressure monitoring system
senses a s ignificant loss of a ir pressure in one or
several tires, text messages and ye llow symbo ls
appear in the instrument cluster display to a le rt
the driver. The
[I] warning light in the instru ­
ment cluster comes on when the tire is signifi ­
cantly underinflated .
The warning
light [l'J also illuminates in the case
of a system malfunction.
Be aware that tire p ressure is also dependent on
the temperat ure of the t ire. For every 18 ° F
(10 °() increase in tire temperature, tire pressure
increases by about 1.5 psi (0.1 bar) . The tire
warms up while the vehicle is moving and tire
pressure rises. So you shou ld adjust tire pressure
only when they are
cold, when the temperature
of the tires is roughly the same as the ambient
air temperature.
In order to keep the tire pressure monitoring sys­
tem properly calibrated, tire pressure on all four
tires should be checked at regular intervals .
The tire pressure is shown on the label located on
~ the driver 's side B-pillar (visible when the door is r--
~ open) .
,...., \!) ..,.,
N
"' ,....,
Tires a nd w hee ls
A WARNING
-
When the tire pressure monitoring system
warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is
significantly under- inflated . You should stop
and check your t ires as soon as poss ible, and
i nflate them to the proper pressure as indicat­
ed on the vehicle 's t ire pressure label
¢ page 176. Driving on a significant ly under­
inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and
can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also is
likely to impair the vehicle's handling and
stopping ability.
@ For the sake of the environment
Driving with under -inflated tires reduces fuel
efficiency and tire tread life.
(D Tips
- Each tire should be checked monthly when
the temperature of the tires is about the
same as ambient air temperature and set to
the recommended inflation pressure as
specified on the tire pressure label
¢page 176.
- The tire pressure mon itoring system helps
the driver to keep an eye on tire pressures.
But the driver still has the responsib ility for
ma inta ining the correct tire pressure.
- Tire pressure must only be adjusted when
the temperature of the tires is about the
same as amb ient air temperature.
- When tires are replaced, the sensors and
valves should not be exchanged. The valve
core, nut, valve seal ing and seal washer (re­
placement kit) needs to be replaced. If nec­
essary, the valve and the wheel electronics
have to be replaced.
- The tire pressure mon itoring system on your
Audi was calibrated using tires with "RO"
identification. We recommend using these
tires .
- If you sho uld put different wheels and tires
on your vehicle (e .g. winter whee ls and
tires), you must be certain that the wheels
197

....
Preliminary steps
Applies to vehicles: with Tire Mobility System
Some preliminary steps are necessary for tire re­
pair.
Fig . 153 Tire Mobility System under luggage compartment
floor
.. If you have a flat tire, park the veh icle as far as
poss ible from moving traff ic .
.. Apply the
parking brak e firmly .
.. Sh ift to
1 st ge ar (manual t ransm ission). In
vehicles wi th a utomat ic t ransm issions, make
s ur e the automatic parking lock is set as well
r::!) page 7 5 .
.. Check whether a repair using the Tire Mobi lity
System is poss ible ¢
page 199, General and
safety pointers .
.. Have all passengers lea ve the vehicle and stay
away from the danger zone
c:> &_ .
.. Take the sea lant bottle and the electri c air
pump from the luggage compa rtment under
the f loor
c:> fig. 153.
.. Remove the "max. 50 mph" (80 km/h) sticker
from the sealant bott le and affix it to the in­
strument cluster in the driver's view.
A WARNING
- Turn the hazard flashers on and set up the
warning triangle if you have a flat tire in
moving traffic. In this way you protect your­
self and other road users.
- Make sure that all passengers are in a safe
place, out of the danger zone (for example,
behind a guard rail).
~ (D Note
"1: .... I.O
"' N
"' ....
Particular care is necessary if you are making
a t ire repair on a steep incline.
What do I do no w?
(D Tips
Obey all laws.
Making a tire repair
Applies to vehicles: with Tire Mob ility System
Tire repair consists of the following sections.
Fig. 154 Parts of the Tire Mob ility System
Fi g. 1 55 Connector for the Tire Mobility System
Assembling Ti re Mobili ty System
.. Open the lid@ of the electr ic air pump
¢fig. 154 .
.,. Pull the plug @and the pressure hose ® with
the gauge out of the housing .
.,. Screw the pressure hose ® of the electric air
pump onto t he f lange @ of the sea lant bottle
@ .
.. Push the sealant bott le w it h the flange down
into the recess @ on the lid of the electr ic air
pump .
.. Remove the dust cap from the valve of the de­
fective tire.
.. Screw the hose@) onto the valve
(J) r::;, fig. 155.
.,. Insert the plug @r::;, fig. 154 into the socket for
the c igarette lighter .
IJi-
201

What do I do now?
Inflating tire
.,. Move the switch @¢ fig. 155 on the e lec tric air
pump
ll to posit io n I. After 5 minutes, tire
pressure must have reached at least 1.8 bar.
.,. Switc h the electric a ir pump off -switch in posi­
tion
0 . If the requ ired tire press ure of at least
1.8 bar has not been reached, follow the in­
structions in the section
Re-inflating tire.
Re-inflating tire
.,. Remove the hose from the va lve and p ull the
pl ug out of the soc ket .
.,. Drive the vehicle s low ly 10 meters backward or
forward. This helps to distribute the sea lant
better .
.,. Remove the empty inflat ion bott le and screw
t h e hose ®¢
fig. 154 from the electric p ump
direc tly onto the
valve .
.,. Inse rt the plug @ into the socket for the c iga­
r e tte lighter .
.,. Swi tc h on the igni tion .
.,. Move t he sw itch @¢
fig. 155 on the e lectric air
pump
ll to posit ion I. After 5 minutes, tire
pressure must have reached at least 1.8 bar .
.,. Switc h the electric a ir pump off -switch in posi­
tion
0 . If the requ ired t ire p ressure of at least
1.8 bar has not been reached, it is not poss ible
to mak e a re pair w it h t he tir e se alant. Seek p ro­
fessional assis tance.
Disassembling Tire Mobility System
.,. Remove the hose from the valve and pu ll the
pl ug out of the socket .
.,. Screw the dust cap onto the
valve .
.,. Place the em pty sealant bottle bac k in the o rig ­
i nal pa cka ging and clip it in pla ce u nder the
f loo r so t hat no ti re se alant c an run o ut into the
vehicle.
.,. Start d riving r ight away so t hat the sea lant is
dist ributed in the tire .
1
> T h e e le ctr ic air pu m p sh o ul d never r un for long er than 6
m in utes .
202
A WARNING ,_ -
- Follow the manufacturer's safety instruc­
tions on the decal for the air pump and the
sealant bottl e .
- If a tire pressure of 1.8 bar cannot beach­
ieved after pumping for S minutes, the t ire
is too severely damaged . Do not con tinue to
d rive .
- Seek pro fessional ass istance if it is not pos­
sib le to r epa ir th e tire w ith the t ire sea lant .
(D Tips
- Do not operate the electric air pump for
more than 6 minutes witho ut stopping, oth­
erw ise i t can overhea t. When th e air pum p
ha s cooled dow n, you can con tinu e to use it.
- If sea la nt has escaped, a llow it to dry, then
you can pee l it off .
· Final check
App lies to vehicles: with Tire Mobility System
After driving for a short distance, tire
pressure must be checked
.,. Aft er d riving for about 10 m inutes, stop and
check the tire pressure.
.,. If tire pressure is sti ll at least 1.3 bar, inflate
the t ire to specified pressure (see d rivers side B­
pillar), drive to the next repair shop and have
the t ire and the sealant bottle replaced.
1> Iftire pressure is less than 1.3 bar, the t ire is
too severe ly damaged . Do not continue to
dr ive . Seek professiona l assistance .
A WARNING
If tire pr ess ure is le ss than 1.3 bar afte r driv­
i ng f or 10 minu tes , the tire is to o seve rely
d amaged . Do not cont in ue to drive . Seek pro ­
fess iona l assistance.
{D Tips
A ft er a tire re pa ir, have the sealant bottle re­
pla ced at a dealersh ip. T his restores full f unc­
tion ality to the Tire Mob ility System .

What do I do now?
• Align the jack so that its arm@ c> fig. 158 en­
gages in the designated lifting point in the door
s ill and the movable base @ lies flat on the
ground . The base @ must be
vertical under the
lifting point @.
• Wind the jack up further until the flat tire
comes off the ground
c> ,&. .
Position the vehicle jack only under the designat­
ed lifting points on the sill<=>
fig. 157. There is ex­
actly
one location for each side of the vehicle .
The jack must not be posit ioned at any other lo­
cation
c> .&, c>(D .
An unstable surface under the jack can cause the
vehicle to slip off the jack . Always provide a firm
base for the jack on the ground . If necessary
place a sturdy board or similar support under the
jack. On
hard, slippe ry surfac es (such as tiles)
use a rubber mat or similar to prevent the jack
from slipping
c> .&, .
A WARNING
-
-You or your passengers could be injured
while changing a wheel if you do not follow
sa fety precautions:
- Position the vehicle jack only at the desig­
nated lifting points and align the jack.
Otherwise, the vehicle jack could slip and
cause an injury if it does not have suffi­
cient hold on the vehicle.
- A soft or unstable surface under the jack
may cause the vehicle to slip off the jack .
Always provide a firm base for the jack on
the ground. If necessary, use a sturdy
board under the jack.
- On hard, slippery surface (such as tiles)
use a rubber mat or similar to prevent the
jack from slipping.
- To help prevent injury to yourself and your
passengers:
- Do not raise the vehicle until you are sure
the jack is securely engaged.
- Passengers must not remain in the vehicle
when it is jacked up.
- Make sure that passengers wait in a safe
place away from the vehicle and well away
from the road and traffic.
204
- Make sure jack position is correct, adjust
as necessary and then continue to raise
the jack.
(D Note
A floor jack or the pads on the hoist arms
must
not be positioned at the points shown
-arrow-.
Removing the wheel
Follow these instructions step-by-step for chang­
ing the wheel.
Fig. 159 Whee l chan ge: using the screwd river handle (wit h
the blade removed) to turn t he bolts
Fig. 160 Whee l chan ge: alignme nt pin inside the top hole
After you have loosened all wheel bolts and
raised the vehicle off the ground, perform the
following steps to remove and replace the wheel:
Removing the wheel
• Use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver
handle
to completely turn out the topmost
wheel bolt and set it aside on a
clean surface .
• Screw the threaded end of the
alignment pin
from the tool kit hand-tight into the now va­
cant bolt hole<=>
fig. 160.

Index
B
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Important warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Low ...... ... .. ................ ... . 140
Replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
State of charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
W inter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Working on the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Blended gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Booster seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Brake system
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Brake assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Brake light defective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Brake power assist unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Ceramic brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Worn brake pads symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Break-in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
C
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . 156
Battery specific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Carbon parts
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147, 148
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Cargo area
refer to Luggage compartment.. .. .. .. .. 91
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Ceramic brake rotors
New brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
136
C 'f ' . ert1 1cat1on ..... .............. ... .. .
Changing a flat tire ........... .. .. .. .. .
Chassis 218
203
refer to Audi magnetic ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
220
Checking
Engine coolant level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Child restraint
Danger of using child restraints in the front
seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
Child restraints
Where can I get additional informat ion
about child restraints and the ir use? . . . .
132
Child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Convertible locking retractor . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Important safety instructions for using child
safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
Important things to know when driving w ith
ch ildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
Child safety seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Convertible locking retractor. . . . . . . . . . . 130
Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Child safety seats
Booster seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128
Convertible child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
How do I properly install a child safety seat
. h' l 7 125 in myve rc e ... .. .. .. ... ..... ... .. . .
Infant seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Climate controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Dust filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Pollen filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Closing Engine compartment lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
156
Cold tire inflation pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
coming home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Compass mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Consumer Information .............. 92, 215
Contacting NHTSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Controls
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
148
Controls and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Convertible child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . .
127

Index
Eme rgency r elease
Fr ont lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Park ing lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Eme rgency sta rting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Eme rgency towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Energy management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0
Batte ry power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1
Driver notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Eng ine
Coolan t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 1
Data . ... .... .. ... .. ..... ... .. .. ... 214
Eng ine compartment lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Engine compartmen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Engine compa rtment lid
Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 56
Release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Engine coolant system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Malfunct io n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Temperature ga uge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
En gine oi l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
158
Adding .. .. .. .. ............. .. . 160,161
Addit ives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160, 161
Checking the eng ine oi l level . . . . . . . 159, 160
Dry s ump lubr ication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Indications and cond it ions requ iring ext ra
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159, 160
O il c ons umption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 58
O il grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8
Specification and viscos ity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Temperature disp lay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
E ngi ne oi l level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Engine oil pressure (malfunction) . . . . . . . . . 14
Engine oi l sensor defective . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Engine speed limitat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
E nvironment
Cataly tic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142
Disposing of your vehicle batte ry . . . . . . . 165
Fue l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Unleaded f uel ..................... .. 15 1
What should I do wi th an old batte ry? . . . 16 5
EPC
refer to Electronic power control . . . . . . . . 16
ESC (Electronic Stabilization Co ntro l)
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
222
Event Data Recorde r (ED R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Exhaust tail pipes Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7
Expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
Exterior m irrors
Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
Dimming . ... .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ... .. . 50
Heating... ...... .. ............... .. . 49
F
Fan ..... .... . .. .. .. .. ... .. ..... ... .. . 62
Faste ning
Boos ter sea ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128
Convertib le child sa fety se ats . . . . . . . . . . 12 7
Infant seats
Flat bed truck
Flat tire 127
208
Changi ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Fo ld ing master key with remo te control . . . . 27
Foot peda ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Fo r the sake of the environment
Gasoline fumes and t he env ironme nt . . . . 153
Letting yo ur eng ine warm up . . . . . . . . . . .
67
Ref ueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Front a irbags
Des cription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
How they wor k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Frontal collis io ns and the laws of phys ics . . . 96
Front lid
Emergency release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
Power locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Trunk escape handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Front passenger
refer to Seating position . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88
Front seat s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Child rest rain ts in the fron t seat . . . . . . . . 103
Front towi ng loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Fuel
Additives.. .. .... .. .. .. ......... .. ..
151
B lended gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Current fuel mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Filler neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
152
Fuel supply too low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151

..... N
r-­N "': ..... \!) 1.1"1
N 1.1"1 .....
Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . 19 6
M alf u nct io ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Tires and whee ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
War ning/ indicato r light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Tire repair kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
T ires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Pr essu re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 190
Service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Speed rating letter code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Tire man ufacturing date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . 196
Tire specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Index
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Single -trip memo ry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Tota l-trip memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
T rip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Turn signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Warning/ind icator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
u
Unfastening safety belts
U nidirec tional tires ... ... ..... ... .. .. . .
U niform tire quality grading
U nlocking 100
170
192
Power locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Remote contro l key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Un iform tire quality g rading . . . . . . . . . . . 192
V
Winte r tir es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
T ires/Wheels
Low aspect ratio t ires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Tire mobility system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
T ire repa ir kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tires and vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Tires and whee ls
C heck ing tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Cold ti re inflat ion pressu re . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6
D imensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Glossary of t ire and load ing termino logy . 171
New tires and wheel s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Snow chai ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
T ire pressure monitor ing system . . . . . . . 190
T ires and vehicle load lim its . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Wheel bol ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
W inte r tir es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
T ire se rv ice life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tow ing
Tow tr uck pro cedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
T ow ing loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
T ransm iss ion
M anual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Transm ission ma lfunct ion (ind icator light) . . 78
T ransport Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Tread Wear Indicator (TWI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Vanity mirror
.... .. ............. .... .. . 51
Vehicle ca re/clean ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Vehicle electr ical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Vehicle Ident ificat ion Number (VI N) . . . . . . 212
Vehicle ja ck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Vehicle literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Vehicle shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Vehicl e tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
V inyl
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Voltmete r display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
w
Warning/ind icator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Anti- lock b rake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
B rake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
C ruise con trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
El ec tronic power con trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
El ec tronic Stabili zation Con trol (ESC) . . . . . 15
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Malfunction Ind icator Lamp (MIL) . . . . . . . 17
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Safety be lt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Safety systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
T ire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . 18
T urn s ignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
227

Index
Warning/Indicator lights Rear spoiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warn ing lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warranty coverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Wear indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Weights. .. .. .... .......... ...... ... . 212
What happens if you wear your safety belt too
loose? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
What happens to unbelted occupants? . . . . . 96
What impairs dr iving safety? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
What should I do after changing a wheel? . 181
Wheel bolts
Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Checking tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Clean ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Cold tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Glossary of tire and loading terminology . 171
New tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Tires and vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . 182
When must the airbag system be inspected? 1.12
When should I adjust the tire pressures? . . 181
When shou ld I check the tire pressures? . . . 181
Where can I find the tire pressures for my
car? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Why safety belts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 96
Wind deflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Windows Clean ing/remov ing ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Defrost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
W indshield washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Insta lling new wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Service position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Winter operation Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Car washes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Coolant system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Defrosting windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Heated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Removing ice from windows . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Winter tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
All-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
228
Wiper and washer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Intermittent wiping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
One -tap wiping ... .. .................. 51
Wiper b lades
refer to Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53